第14章 八年级下册 Units 7-8 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

22.Running,climbing,and jumping. 24.Because she really needs them. 23.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two i 25.Yes.I have read Journey to the West,which is a paws. supernatural novel about a fantastic world.It tells 24.Two. the adventures of Tang Monk and his disciples. 25.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying 放性试题，言之有理即可) together.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第二部分 第二部分 [语篇导读]本文通过老舍的作品《四世同堂》的 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国古代四大美女故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年为国家未来贡献 (西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环)的传说及其文化影！力量。 响，强调她们不仅以美貌著称，更通过故事深刻影响26-30 CBAAB3135 ACBCA 了中国历史与文化，成为文学、艺术等领域的象征。 第三部分 26-30 CACBA 31-35 BACBA 第一节 第三部分 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩36.feelings37.because38.without39.them 找回被偷的铜币的故事。 40.written 41.favorite 42.quietly 36.selling 37.his 38.needed 39.about 40.and 第二节 41.movies 42.greatest [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《沂 第四部分 蒙山小调》的创作背景，揭示了其承载的沂蒙精神， 43.This is Li Bo 同时还介绍了当代为保护和传承《沂蒙山小调》所 44.Good idea/I'd love to 采取的措施（建立活态博物馆、组织儿童唱歌 45.What's it about 活动)。 46.What do you think of the book 43.its 44.was created 45.who/that 46.visiting 47.See you then 47.to 48.so 49.lively 50.children 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 第四部分 第一部分 51.I miss you too/Me too A 52.Why is it called the Bell Tower [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相 53.Is it far(from the hotel) 关的自然现象和人类活动。 54.What are they/these/those 1-5 BABCC 55.Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes,I can 夕 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的 第一部分 措施。 A 6-10 ABBAC [语篇导读]本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相关 C 信息。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成1.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Monday部分 人礼。 的“More knowledge about the outer space..”可知，在 11-15 CBAAC 少年宫星期一可以了解更多关于外太空的知识。 D 故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Thursday部分 16-20 BFEAC 的“Chinese Clay Art Course..Call Ms.Huang Li at E 8820231.”可知，如果你想更多地了解中国陶泥艺 21.In1868. 术，你可以找Ms.Huang Li。故选B。 22.Beth. 3.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Wednesday部 23.They(still)feel hopeful about the future. 分的“Biology Course..Place:In the yard of 10巾专123 第十四章八年级（下） Units 7-8 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A(改自2025·达州) There are four seasons in a year.Each season lasts about three months.Every season is beautiful in its own way.Let's have a look! Spring Summer In spring,the daytime becomes longer.It gets The hottest season of the year is summer.The sun warmer and sunnier.Lots of plants start to grow. shines brightly in the sky and the day time is People like having picnics and flying kites in the long.The weather is hot and sunny.So it's the season. best time to go to the beach. Autumn Winter When it comes,the daytime becomes shorter. It's the coldest time of the year.The days are The leaves begin to fall from the trees,and there short and the nights are long.Many plants stop are plenty of leaves on the ground.Autumn is the growing.It snows in some places.For people, harvest season because this is when most crops wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing. are ready to be harvested. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.How long does each season last? A.About two months. B.About three months. C.About four months. ()2.What happens when spring comes? A.Lots of plants start to grow. B.The daytime gets shorter. C.The ground is full of leaves. )3.Which is the best time to go to the beach? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. )4.The winter paragraph doesn't talk about in winter. A.weather B.plants C.special food ()5.Why is autumn the harvest season? A.Because it gets a little bit colder. B.Because people are busy in other seasons. C.Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. B新素材（改自2024·绥化） As you may know,coral(珊瑚)is not a plant,but an animal..However,coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news.Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from -79— business activities for tourists.The beach is called Sunshine.It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists.More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day.They arrive by boat.This does much harm to the coral reefs.Most of the coral has died.The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80%of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches.An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches,boats,and plastic waste in the sea.He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever.He said,"I hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )6.Coral is an animal. ( )7.Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. )8.The Sunshine beach is open in July. )9.Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. )10.The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. C(2023·牡丹江) As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age(). In ancient China,the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people.According to the book LiJi(《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利)to get married and their duty(义务)to share family responsibilities.Only after the ceremony could the young people be called "adults". At the coming-of-age ceremony,after all the guests sat in the right position,the 冠礼 guan li putting a special cap, parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的)elder that was chosen to worn by ancient Chines men,on the boy's head hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then, 命笄礼 jili the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and fully decorated bun(发簪) words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China,the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation ()such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education,career()or personal development. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()11.After the coming-of-age ceremony,the young people could get married and had to in ancient China. A.give a short speech B.have a birthday party C.be responsible for their families ( )12.The underlined word“kneel”in paragraph3 means“ A.stand upside down B.go down on one's knees C.lie down on one's back ( )13.Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A.A respected elder. B.Some friends. C.The parents. -80— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ( )14.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A.Take photos. B.Get married. C.Make money. )15.The passage is mainly about A.the book Li Ji B.modern clothing C.the coming-of-age ceremony D(改自2024·江西模拟) Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.16 People make tables, clothes,medicine,and musical instruments with it.Pandas may eat bamboo every day,but people can also eat it. 17. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow.The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo,the earth and the season.Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day.It usually grows in tropical()areas.18.Bamboo plants are found in Asia,Australia,parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo.Like today,people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses,boats,and bridges.The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan,China almost 1,000 years ago.19. Also,bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. As a part of history,bamboo is very important.The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(),but he made it perfect.He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time.He tried over 1,000 different types of materials.20. One day,he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours.This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项 为多余项。 A.You can still visit it today. B.There are over 1,000 uses for it. C.However,none worked very well. D.Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E.It can also be found in other parts of the world. F.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. E新情境（改自2024·长春） Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott?The classic has been changed into plays,films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters,while their dad is away fighting a war.Meg,the eldest,wants to live a better life very much.Jo,the second-born,wants nothing more than to be a writer.Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others.The youngest daughter,Amy,dreams of being an artist.After reading Little Women,I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene,the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have.They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. -81 英语·精练本 "I can't expect anything from Mother or you.I know I only have one dollar with me.Although it isn't that much,it works.I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself.I've wanted it so long,"said Jo. "I planned to spend mine on new music,"said Beth. "I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils.I really need them,"said Amy. "Mother didn't say anything about our money,but she does wish us to get something.Let's each buy whati we need.I'm sure we work hard enough to make it"cried Jo. ------------------ 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.When did Little Women come out? 22.Who is the third-born girl in the family? 23.How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 24.Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 25.Can you introduce one of the books you have ever read?Write 15 words or more. 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (改自2025·谓南二模)Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer.His early hard life helped him 26 many great works.Four Generations Under One Roof,one of his most famous works,is the most meaningful 27 I've ever read. It mainly tells the story of the 28 life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s. What moves me most is not its plot(),but how it 29 different characters. Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters.He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his country all the time,but he had to stay at his hometown 30 his family.Although he didn't join the army, he tried his best to keep his family safe.And he always told his students and neighbours that Guan Xiaohe was a bad man.Guan worked for the enemies,but 31 he was killed by them. From the novel,we can learn how 32 it was during the war.The brave Chinese people finally 33 their freedom and honour through great efforts.Every brave man shouldn't be forgotten.As the saying goes,"Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country." Until now,our 34 has become stronger.However,it will never make further progress if we young people are 35 the comfortable life we have now.So contribute()to our motherland!Let's get started from now on. -82— ( )26.A.forget B.decide C.create )27.A.letter B.novel C.report )28.A.hard B.bright C.relaxing )29.A.describes B.refuses C.wonders )30.A.because B.because of C.though )31.A.finally B.suddenly C.patiently )32.A.lucky B.common C.terrible )33.A.1ost B.won C.stopped )34.A.order B.situation C.country )35.A.satisfied with B.popular with C.full of 第三部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 celebrate feelings them favorite written quietly because without What music does to your mood? Music has magic.Different kinds of music bring you different 36. For example,rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed.And music in a film might make you feel warm 37. it might help you think of wonderful things.Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It's hard to imagine a world 38. music.People often use it to celebrate birthdays,festivals and so on.You can enjoy music on your own or in a group.Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 39. How to get music in your life? It's easy to get music in your life.You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun.You can also try creating your own songs by yourself.If your experiences are 40. into the songs,your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax,start a musical journey.First,find a quiet place and play your 41. music.Next,sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 42. and comfortably.And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.When the music ends,open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now,it's time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 第二节语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 传统文化（改自2025·临折）“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..."When this well-known melody()plays,the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for 43. it)past and present together. —83 Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 44. (create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 45. were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 46.(visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 47. their long-term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd was 48. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 49.(live)performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.To protect this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace-Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It has held plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities,especially for 50.(child),to pass the tune down generation after generation," Song said. 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2023·陕西) (Peter,a student from the UK studying in Xian,meets his mom at the airport in the morning.) Son:Hi,Mom.I miss you so much. Mom:51. You've been in Xi'an for one year.How is it going? Son:Pretty good.People here are very friendly,and there are many places of interest.This afternoon,let's visit the Bell Tower first. Mom:52. Son:It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.It was used to tell time in the past. Mom:That's interesting.It's like Big Ben in our country.53 Son:No,it's not far.It's just 10 minutes'walk from the hotel. Mom:That's good. (In the evening,they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda.) Mom:Wow,the night view here is amazing. Son:Yes,Mom.Look,Dayan Pagoda!It was built over 1,300 years ago and it's well-protected. Mom:Unbelievable！Such a long time！54._ Son:They are poems,written on lights. Mom:That's cool.Xi'an is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other places? Son:55 _We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom:Great.I'm sure I will have a wonderful time. —84—