第13章 八年级下册 Units 5-6 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

中专123 第十三章八年级（下） Units 5-6 满分：100分 第一部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A新情境(2023·山西) The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1,900 km long Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Xizang.It is the longest high-altitude (海拔)train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”.Most of the line is over4,000 meters.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line.. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travellers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Xining to Lhasa Railway is called "the way to the sky"because A.most of it is over 4,000 meters B.it gives travellers a feeling of flying C.there are many high mountains along it ()2.Mr.Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming,they should pay for their second-class tickets. A.781 yuan B.975 yuan C.551.5 yuan -73 ()3.As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway,we can know that A.it is about 2,000 kilometers long B.it has been in service for 70 years C.the geography along the line is special ()4.The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see A.Qinghai Lake B.Geological Museum C.Mount Qomolangma ()5.The three wonderful railway lines A.go across Xizang all the way B.run from the east to the west of China C.take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland 及 Long long time ago,a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret of a special pebble() that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same,the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble,it would feel warm.However,other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret,Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks,went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if they were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear. But he didn't give up and then he continued. Several years later,suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking,he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity! In fact,good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )6.Tom got the book which was about the secret of a special pebble from his father. )7.To become rich,Tom sold all that he had,went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles. )8.If the pebbles were not special,Tom threw them into the sea on the first day. ( )9.After several years,Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking. )10.In the end,Tom found the special pebble but he missed it. C(改自2023·泸州) Lu Hong who was listed among the finalists for Touching China 2022 was diagnosed with cerebral palsy ()when he was a child.His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle school years in pain. Every time he had PE class,all his classmates could run and jump as they liked on the playground while he had to sit alone in the classroom. -74 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 After graduation he opened his photo shop.At first,most customers would turn away from Lu's shop because they doubted his skills and service.To get customers,Lu promised to take pictures for free if customers were not satisfied with his work.Thanks to his skills and hard work,Lu impressed his customers and his shop's business grew stronger. In 2017,with the help of the Association for Disabled People in Suzhou,Lu Hong opened a photo factory and offered jobs to disabled people.In just a few years his factory has developed from a small workshop to a proper company. There are over 40 workers in Lu's factory,more than 30 of whom are disabled."It's not easy for people with disabilities to find work.I hope to provide them with an opportunity to realize their full ability and go for their life goals,"he said. During the epidemic,the factory was forced to close for a while,but he kept on paying salaries()to the workers as he guarded the empty factory alone. He bought machinery and equipment worth nearly 5 million yuan($726,000)to make sure production when his staff could not come to work.Besides,Lu started exploring e-commerce()opportunities to increase income. Today,Lu Hong's factory is a celebrated company that has made a great contribution()to supporting the poor and providing jobs for the disabled.In the future,he hopes to change from being helped to helping and contributing to society. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()11.What do we know about Lu Hong when he was young? A.He had a hard time.B.He was good at sports. C.He enjoyed sitting alone. )12.How did Lu Hong make his shop successful? A.By giving a good first impression. B.By taking pictures for free. C.By improving skills and service. ( )13.Why did Lu Hong offer jobs to the disabled? A.To get more workers.B.To pay less money. C.To provide support. )14.What did Lu Hong do during epidemic? A.He didn't pay the workers. B.He stopped production completely. C.He tried his best to save the company. ()15.According to the passage,what kind of person is Lu Hong? A.Honest and smart. B.Warm-hearted and humorous. C.Strong-minded and responsible. D(2023·牡丹江) There was a little boy living in a city with his parents.Every summer holiday,the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.16. And the boy loved to stay with them. —75— 英语·精练本 Year by year,the boy grew up.One day,he said to his parents,"Now,I am big enough.This holiday, I can go to my grandparents'house alone.17 The parents said yes,but they were worried about him.So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents'house.His parents came to the train station to see him off.While waiting,the boy's father handed him a letter and said,"Son,if you feel afraid on the way,open this letter and read it.18. The train began to move and the boy was very excited.It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going.At one station,a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy.The boy got a little scared. 19. He opened the letter,"Don't be afraid.I am here with you on this train."Just after reading the letter,all his fear was gone. In fact,life is like that.When we do something alone,we needn't be sad or afraid.20. We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.Please let me go by myself. B.It will help you calm down(镇静). C.His parents decided to go with him. D.They lived far away in another city. E.Then the boy remembered his father's letter. F.Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. E(改自2025·安徽) Deep in the woods lived a little squirrel()called Nico.One day,Nico saw some orange leaves falling off the trees..“Fall is here！”Nico shouted excitedly.“It's time for Nut Hunt Day！" All the little squirrels did exercises to get ready for the big day.They practiced running,climbing,and jumping.Everyone wanted to win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛). When the game kicked off,the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directions. Nico started the hunt well.He jumped around,looking for the nuts under the orange leaves. "Oh,I found one!My first nut!"Nico said happily and picked up the nut.He continued the hunt, holding the nut in his little paw(爪子). "Oh,another one!"Nico cheered.He picked up the nut with another paw and moved on. But when Nico tried to pick up the third nut,he faced a problem. "How can I carry these three nuts with two paws to the starting circle?"Nico thought."Oh,I know!" Nico put the nuts on top of one another and tried to carry them all together.But the nut tower was too high,and he couldn't see the way!Ouch!Nico fell and dropped all of the nuts! "I might carry one nut in one paw and two nuts in another paw,"Nico said. But soon Nico realized how difficult it was.He dropped one nut on his leg.Ouch!Then he dropped another nut..Ouch！And another！Ouch！Ouch！ -76— 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.Why did all the little squirrels do exercises? 22.What did the little squirrels practice? 23.What was the problem Nico faced? 24.How many ways did Nico come up with to carry all the nuts? 25.How could Nico solve the problem by himself?Please give him a piece of advice. 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2025·长沙二模)There were“Four Great Beauties”in ancient Chinese history.They were Xishi, Wang Zhaojun,Diaochan,and Yang Yuhuan.It is clear that the Four Great Beauties are celebrated not only for their 26 charm but also for their stories that have deeply influenced Chinese history and culture. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period(776-476 BC).She often washed her yarn()on a riverbank.Fish in the river saw her reflection()in the 27.Amazed by her beauty,they would 28 how to swim and sink to the bottom of the river. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24).She was sent to 29 the leader of a group of nomads(游牧民族).The marriage was used to keep_30_between the nomads and the Han people.Wang Zhaojun was so beautiful that flying geese would fall from the sky upon 31 her face. Diaochan is a character in the famous novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.Whether she actually existed in history remains 32.But stories say that once,when Diaochan was enjoying some moonlight in her backyard,the moon quickly hid.This was because Diaochan's face was even 33 than the moon! Yang Yuhuan was a concubine()of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907).She was said to have a face that could put flowers to shame.When she touched the flowers in her garden,they would shrink away(缩起来)at once. These Four Great Beauties of ancient China not only left behind legends of amazing beauty,but also became symbols deeply rooted in Chinese culture.Their stories have been 34 through countless generations,continuously inspiring different forms of art such as literature,painting,and drama.They represent an era's()art standards and cultural meanings,and will always shine brightly in the 35 river of Chinese history. )26.A.cultural B.mental C.physical ( )27.A.water B.mirror C.picture )28.A.change B.learn C.forget )29.A.meet B.marry C.fight )30.A.peace B.silence C.balance —77 ( )31.A.making B.seeing C.showing )32.A.uncertain B.unsung C.unusual )33.A.larger B.darker C.brighter ( )34.A.shown up B.passed down C.taken away )35.A.long-flowing B.quick-thinking C.hard-working 第三部分语言知识运用(7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 his greatest about selling her and movies needed (改自2024·河南)Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？Today,I'm going to tell you a story about Bao,which is popular among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 36. fried dough sticks()in the market.One day he fell asleep on a rock after he got 100 copper coins.When he woke up,he found 37. coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 38. to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market.After knowing 39. the situation,he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin()filled with water.When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 40. the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin. Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 41. _novels,operas and so on.Today Bao is still considered as one of the 42 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2023·赤峰) (Peter is reading in the living room.The phone is ringing...) Peter:Hello,this is Peter speaking. Li Bo:Hello,Peter.43. Tomorrow is Sunday.Shall we go hiking? Peter:44. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo:What book are you reading? Peter:The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo:45. ? Peter:It's about a man named Santiago.I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo:What does he do? Peter:He is an old fisherman. Li Bo:46. Peter:It's a great book and it's well worth reading.I enjoy it very much. Li Bo:Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter:Sure.I'll be free then.47. Li Bo:See you 78—exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take 46.Is he great an active part in it! 47.①I agree with you 第十二章八年级（下）Units34 ②So he is 第一部分 !48.What a pity A 第五部分 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单49.0 ne possible version: 的四本书。 Dear Mike, 1-5 ABACC How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that 小 you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回！ easy.I'll give you some advice. 家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 First,you should get a thorough understanding 6-10 BACBA of yourself and be aware of your strengths and C weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with [语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同： your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they 回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 will understand you better.Third,you can take part 11-15 CACCB in some activities with your classmates.It will help D you find more about your classmates and they can [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹 learn more about you too.Then you can become 任纳入教学内容。 friends. 16-20 FBCAE I hope these suggestions can help you. E Yours, [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传 Li Hua 统以及作者对此的感悟。 第十三章八年级（下）Units56 21.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 第一部分 22.In the writer's grandma's house. A 23.Fantastic. [语篇导读]本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。 24.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 1-5 ABCCC 25.Because it is the place full of family love.(开放性 试题，言之有理即可) [语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得 第二部分 富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机 [语篇导读]本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生会随时都会出现在我们的生活中，尝试尽快抓住它 活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自 们，而不是错过它们。 己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如 6-10 CAABA 果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑 C 面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度 26-30 BCACA 31-35 BBCAC 人物—陆鸿的励志故事。 第三部分 11-15 ACCCC [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工 D 作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 16-20 DABEF 36.in 37.notes 38.to prepare 39.felt 40.taking E 41.were 42.smiling 43.with [语篇导读]本文讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠 第四部分 为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何 44.Who's your favorite scientist 同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解 45.1Why do you like him best 决办法的故事。 2Why is he your favorite scientist 21.To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 9 22.Running,climbing,and jumping. 24.Because she really needs them. 23.He didn't know how to carry three nuts with two i 25.Yes.I have read Journey to the West,which is a paws. supernatural novel about a fantastic world.It tells 24.Two. the adventures of Tang Monk and his disciples. 25.He could carry nuts one by one instead of carrying 放性试题，言之有理即可) together.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第二部分 第二部分 [语篇导读]本文通过老舍的作品《四世同堂》的 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国古代四大美女故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年为国家未来贡献 (西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环)的传说及其文化影！力量。 响，强调她们不仅以美貌著称，更通过故事深刻影响26-30 CBAAB3135 ACBCA 了中国历史与文化，成为文学、艺术等领域的象征。 第三部分 26-30 CACBA 31-35 BACBA 第一节 第三部分 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男孩36.feelings37.because38.without39.them 找回被偷的铜币的故事。 40.written 41.favorite 42.quietly 36.selling 37.his 38.needed 39.about 40.and 第二节 41.movies 42.greatest [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《沂 第四部分 蒙山小调》的创作背景，揭示了其承载的沂蒙精神， 43.This is Li Bo 同时还介绍了当代为保护和传承《沂蒙山小调》所 44.Good idea/I'd love to 采取的措施（建立活态博物馆、组织儿童唱歌 45.What's it about 活动)。 46.What do you think of the book 43.its 44.was created 45.who/that 46.visiting 47.See you then 47.to 48.so 49.lively 50.children 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 第四部分 第一部分 51.I miss you too/Me too A 52.Why is it called the Bell Tower [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相 53.Is it far(from the hotel) 关的自然现象和人类活动。 54.What are they/these/those 1-5 BABCC 55.Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes,I can 夕 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的 第一部分 措施。 A 6-10 ABBAC [语篇导读]本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相关 C 信息。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成1.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Monday部分 人礼。 的“More knowledge about the outer space..”可知，在 11-15 CBAAC 少年宫星期一可以了解更多关于外太空的知识。 D 故选C。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Thursday部分 16-20 BFEAC 的“Chinese Clay Art Course..Call Ms.Huang Li at E 8820231.”可知，如果你想更多地了解中国陶泥艺 21.In1868. 术，你可以找Ms.Huang Li。故选B。 22.Beth. 3.C[解析]细节理解题。由表格中Wednesday部 23.They(still)feel hopeful about the future. 分的“Biology Course..Place:In the yard of 10