第12章 八年级下册 Units 3-4(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

巾专123 第十二章八年级（下） Units 3-4 满分：100分 第一部分阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A(改自2023·福建) Books of the Week Laurence in Hopeland -by Wilton Smith Laurence in Hopelan Laurence is a boy from Hopeland,a place with magic.He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa.One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers,Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※Gavin Talks to Birds -by Wayae Abel Gavin Talks to Birds When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes,he finds he has ®装 an unusual ability:he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him,but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds'world? ※Life of Dorothy -by Nelson Arthur L诉of Dorothy After meeting a stranger,Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things,from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan The Last of Drumfie It's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend,they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的)world.And they have to find a way back. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A.Laurence in Hopeland. B.Gavin Talks to Birds. C.Life of Dorothy. ()2.Who can talk to birds? A.Laurence. B.Gavin. C.Dorothy. ()3.Dorothy gets into trouble after she A.meets a stranger B.loses her pet pig C.reads a scary story -67- ()4.The writer of Life of Dorothy is A.Wilton Smith B.Wayae Abel C.Nelson Arthur )5.What do we know about Ella? A.She is good at magic. B.She helps save the birds'world. C.She experiences an unusual trip. B(改自2023·龙东地区) There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning,Gaston's mother says,"My dear,it's time for you to work.Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away. He has a very good time:he runs,jumps and plays games with other little animals.In the evening,he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says,"Mr.Lion,I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?”“All right!”says the lion.“But you must work first.Then you can get your supper..”The little elephant doesn't want to work,so he runs away. Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat."OK,says the tiger,"but you must work first. And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother,he says,"Dear mom,I'm so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat." 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )6.Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother. ( )7.He spends all day playing with little animals. )8.Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. ( )9.Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. )10.From the passage,we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat,he must work first. C(改自2023·广安) A woman kept a bird and she really liked it.But one day the bird flew away.The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.At last,she met the bird. The woman said excitedly,"Will you please go home with me,my bird?"Though the bird was also happy to see the woman,it shook its head. "Take me to your home and let me see how you live.the woman said.The bird led the woman to its new home.She found it lived well with many other birds.So she decided to go back home alone.Before she was leaving,the bird gave her a basket. When she returned home,she told her husband what had happened.Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.The man was very greedy()and he went to the bird's home,too. “Hello,my bird..I miss you very much.”cried the man falsely(虚伪地).n fact,he used to treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing.It took out two baskets,a light one and a heavy one.The bird asked him to —68— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 choose one and he could open it after he reached home Of course,he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty.However,when he opened the basket,he found it was full of stones! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ()11.What did the woman do on the mountain? A.She wanted to visit her friend. B.She found a basket full of gold. C.She looked for her lost bird. )12.The woman went back home alone because A.she found the bird lived well B.the bird gave her a basket C.the bird didn't like her )13.Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home? A.Because he loved the bird. B.Because he wanted to bring the bird home. C.Because he wanted more gold. ( )14.Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband? A.He got two baskets from the bird. B.He missed the bird very much. C.He didn't treat the bird well. ( )15.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.We should try our best to keep more birds. B.Be kind to others and don't be greedy. C.Kind people can get everything they want. D(改自2025·连云港) Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!16. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast()eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.17. When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.Also, think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics. 18.You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago!Spices()were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.19. In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. —69— 英语·精练本 Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.20. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money. E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. E新情境（改自2024·安徽） My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy,my mother has insisted()that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good. For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family, a group of people who care about each other.All the memories()around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner? 22.Where do the writer's family members have family dinners? 23.What does the writer think of family dinners now? 24.What does dinner mean to the writer? 25.Why is"my grandma's dinner table"mentioned several times in the text? 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (改自2025·遂宁)When I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me an important gift.It was a26. -70— It was my first year at a 27 school.I didn't know anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt 28.I could not talk to anyone about my 29,even my parents.And I did not want them to worry about me. One day,my classmates were playing happily with their friends,30 I just sat in silence.At that moment,a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I did not know 31 she was,but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel 32.It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 33 my life.I started to communicate with the other students.Day by day,I learnt to trust and join them.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now. I never forgot that day.Later,I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she could not 34 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you might 35 be alone.My suggestion is:smile at the world and it will smile back ( )26.A.hug B.smile C.card ( )27.A.big B.old C.new )28.A.lonely B.excited C.comfortable )29.A.plan B.suggestion C.problem )30.A.but B.and C.because )31.A.where B.who C.how )32.A.proud B.warm C.free )33.A.destroyed B.challenged C.changed )34.A.remember B.forget C.believe )35.A.never B.sometimes C.always 第三部分语言知识运用(8小题，每小题2分，共16分) 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 (改自2024·包头模拟)Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a manager in one of the biggest companies in Singapore Chester hated it when he made mistakes.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this, everyone sat 36. silence.Even worse,he forgot to take 37._ (note)during the meeting.He didn't like having to stay up late 38.(prepare)things for the next day.Today,he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work.He 39. _(feel)tired.He decided to walk home instead of 40. (take)a taxi.It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop.There 41. (be)boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older than the rest of the books.He picked up the book."Take it!"said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was 42. smile)at him. "Books are our friends,"he added."If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking 43. an old friend."Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things. -71 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)》 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China.Now they are talking in class.) Li Hong:Hi,Wang Lin.44 7 Wang Lin:Yuan Longping. Li Hong:45. Wang Lin:Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He was honored as the father of hybrid rice. Li Hong:46. 2 Wang Lin:Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life Li Hong:What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him. Wang Lin:47. Unfortunately,we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021. Li Hong:48. I think we can learn a lot from him. 第五部分书面表达（共14分） 49.(2025·自贡模拟)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得 到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua —72exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take 46.Is he great an active part in it! 47.①I agree with you 第十二章八年级（下）Units34 ②So he is 第一部分 !48.What a pity A 第五部分 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单49.0 ne possible version: 的四本书。 Dear Mike, 1-5 ABACC How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that 小 you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 想工作，在跟其他小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回！ easy.I'll give you some advice. 家告诉妈妈他现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 First,you should get a thorough understanding 6-10 BACBA of yourself and be aware of your strengths and C weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with [语篇导读]本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同： your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they 回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 will understand you better.Third,you can take part 11-15 CACCB in some activities with your classmates.It will help D you find more about your classmates and they can [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹 learn more about you too.Then you can become 任纳入教学内容。 friends. 16-20 FBCAE I hope these suggestions can help you. E Yours, [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传 Li Hua 统以及作者对此的感悟。 第十三章八年级（下）Units56 21.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 第一部分 22.In the writer's grandma's house. A 23.Fantastic. [语篇导读]本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。 24.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 1-5 ABCCC 25.Because it is the place full of family love.(开放性 试题，言之有理即可) [语篇导读]本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得 第二部分 富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机 [语篇导读]本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生会随时都会出现在我们的生活中，尝试尽快抓住它 活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自 们，而不是错过它们。 己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如 6-10 CAABA 果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑 C 面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度 26-30 BCACA 31-35 BBCAC 人物—陆鸿的励志故事。 第三部分 11-15 ACCCC [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的工 D 作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 16-20 DABEF 36.in 37.notes 38.to prepare 39.felt 40.taking E 41.were 42.smiling 43.with [语篇导读]本文讲述了一只名叫Nico的小松鼠 第四部分 为参加找坚果比赛积极准备，但在比赛中遇到如何 44.Who's your favorite scientist 同时携带多个坚果的难题，并通过不断尝试寻找解 45.1Why do you like him best 决办法的故事。 2Why is he your favorite scientist 21.To get ready for the Nut Hunt Day. 9