第9章 八年级上册Units 7-8 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

中专123 第九章八年级（上） Units 7-8 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A新素材（改自2025·泸州） Make Your Own Noodles What You'll Need ●l/2 cup flour:all-purpose or bread flour,but bread flour makes chewier(更有嚼劲的)noodles ●4 tablespoons water ●1/4 teaspoon salt Mixing bowl,rolling pin,pizza cutter or scissors Adult helper for cutting and boiling ★Mix Mix flour,water and salt in a bowl.Start with 2 tablespoons of water.Add a little water or flour when necessary.A well-mixed dough()should not stick to your hands too much. ★Knead Spread a little flour on your table and knead the dough.Hit,fold,and pull it until it's smooth.Smooth doughs lead to chewier noodles. ★Rest Cover the dough and let it sit for about 30 minutes.This lets the dough develop. ★Roll Spread some flour on the table.Cut your dough ball into 4 pieces. Take one piece at a time,and roll it out with a rolling pin,as thin as you can. ★Cut When it's pretty thin,cut your noodles narrow,thick,or whatever shape you like! Some people fold the dough before cutting,so it's easier to make straight lines.When ready, unfold the noodles or they'll stick! ★Cook You can cook your noodles right away or dry them for an hour for a bit chewier noodles.Cook fresh noodles in a pot of boiling water for just a few minutes.Fresh noodles cook much faster than dry ones.How long will depend on how thick your noodles are-thicker noodles take longer. Eat up！ -49— 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What do you need to make noodles according to the passage? A.Milk. B.Honey. C.Salt. )2.新考法Which tool do you need to roll the dough? B c ()3.Why do some people fold the dough before cutting? A.To make straight lines. B.To make funny shapes. C.To make thick noodles. ()4.What can you do to make chewier noodles according to the passage? A.Put some carrots into the dough. B.Boil the dough for a few minutes. C.Dry fresh noodles for an hour before cooking. )5.Who is the passage most probably written for? A.Kids who like rice planting. B.Kids who like home cooking. C.Adults who like healthy eating. B(改自2025·新疆模拟) When it comes to daily choices,we already have a lot of tasty plant "milks"to choose from,but the latest one,potato milk,is a new one.Potato milk doesn't sound like the most delicious thing in the world,neither does oat milk(燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk,you'll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home.Generally, you just boil the potato,then mix it with the water it is boiled in,strain()it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk,recently has been firstly sold on the market.Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold,the success of this"milk"still needs time,as some people who have tried it said that it tasted soso,others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats,and it requires little water.Also it has more production than most plants.The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb,but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )6.Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. )7.People can't make potato milk at home. )8.The success of potato milk doesn't need time. )9.Potato milk may not taste good to some people. )10.Potato leaves can't be eaten. -50 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C(改自2024·湖北) So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover()was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum()science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ )12.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists.. ( )13.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. ()14.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…) ① A.②③④ B.② C. ③④⑤ ②3④⑤ ()15.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. -51- 英语·精练本 D新素材（改自2024·长春） Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it. Tiantian,anAI(artificial intelligence人工智能)robot,also joined us.Here are our guesses. 16. Humans are now ten centimeters()taller than 150 years ago.So,in the future,people will probably be even taller.Why?Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess.17. With the development of science and technology,we won't have much physical work to do.If people get used to this kind of lifestyle,we will probably lose most of our muscles(). Next,let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less,and our hands more. 18. At the same time,our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes(),not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.19. Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now,since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses?20. With the rise of AI,will we lose the ability of thinking independently? 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.But you're wrong. B.Will all these things happen? C.Let's start with people's height. D.Will it still be there in the future? E.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. F.AI is getting more and more common. E(2024·绥化) Gui Haichao became the country's first payload expert()in space and the first Chinese civilian ()to go on a space flight.He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu.They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui's interest in science started when he was a child.He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home.After finishing his studies at Beihang University,Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers.Since then,he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher.In 2018,China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind.He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training.Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills.They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations.During the training,Gui's shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours,which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission()since China's space station entered its application ()and development stage.Gui Haichao is a member of the team,and he has done lots of research to help scientists learn more about space."I'm sure we can finish the mission successfully,"he said. -52— 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 22.What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 23.What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 24.What's the purpose of the text? 25.According to the text,how do you like Gui Haichao? 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 新素材(2025·岳阳一模)Fish babies in space?In a space study on zebrafish(斑马鱼)，Chinese scientists have set a new record().They 26 got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to27_space station on the Shenzhou XVIⅢI spaceship(神舟十八号飞船)on April 25,2024.Since then,they 28 in a closed fish tank()with some plants.The fish 29 and had babies in 43 days. In 30 special closed environment,the plants made air for the fish and the fish's waste gave the plants food.The scientists gave the fish food 31 a special needle().32 a closed-loop ecosystem( is important for future studies in space.It means that plants and animals can live in space more 33 and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted more differently 34 on the earth.For example,they often swam on their back.The low gravity()in space is the biggest 35.On the earth,gravity pulls everything to Earth's center,and animals can find their way easily.Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes().So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health )26.A.hardly B.successfully C.actively )27.A.China's B.China C.American ( )28.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived )29.A.grew up B.raised up C.picked up ( )30.A.they B.them C.their )31.A.to B.through C.for ( )32.A.Such B.So C.About ( )33.A.quietly B.hardly C.simply ( )34.A.as B.than C.between )35.A.condition B.reason C.way —53 第三部分语言知识运用(7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 （改自2024·江西) stories but enjoying their popular of and rises In East China's Jiangxi province,noodles are more than just a dish-they're almost a way 36. life In fact,most people here start the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning.This dish is so popular that some locals have even compared having rice noodles to 37.fresh sea food. Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.According to a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020.More than 60%of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi. This dish is also 38. among people from other parts of China.The report shows that people aged between 18 39.24 make up about 33%of customers.They often order rice noodles and takeaway meals online.The percentage()40.to over 65%for customers under 30 years old. "Enjoying such a specialty (is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,"said a local food expert.He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 41.behind Jiangxi rice noodles.The charm()of this common dish comes from its stories and different tastes-the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities. As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,locals have done 42 best to protect its reputation()as a local specialty. 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·河南) (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate,Li Hua. A:Hi,Tony！You look excited！ B:You know what?I am looking forward to the summer vacation.But I haven't decided where to go yet. 43. 2 A:Ummm...Let me see.44 B:Your hometown? A:Yes.It is Xinxian. B:45. A:It is in the south of Henan.Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers.It's famous as the county of the generals(将军县). B:46. Anything more? A:Some villages are worth visiting.With the help of the government,great changes have taken place in many old villages.They receive a lot of visitors every year. B:Great!Thank you for your advice. A:47. -54my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 第三部分 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 36.of 37.enjoying 38.popular 39.and 40.rises soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 41.stories 42.their doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role 第四部分 in our life.They treat people and help people keep i43.DCan/Could you give me some advice healthy. ②Can/Could you help me In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to 44.1What/How about(going to)my hometown keep on studying hard and learn medicine in 2Why don't you go to my hometown university.I believe nothing is impossible to ai 3Why not go to my hometown willing mind.As long as I try my best,I can be 45.1Where is it anything I want. ②Where is Xinxian 第九章八年级（上）Units7-8 46.1Sounds great/good 第一部分 2Sounds like a good idea/place A 47.①You're welcome [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了 ②That's all right 自制面条的步骤和所需材料。 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 1-5 CAACB 第一部分 B A [语篇导读]短文讲了马铃薯奶，详细地介绍了它 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了顶 是如何制作的及人们的看法。 级探索空间(TDS)的参与规则，并提供了详细的开 6-10 ABBAC 放时间和票价信息，以吸引家庭游客前来享受亲子 C [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 时光。 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天 1-5 CACBC 设备命名的。 B 11-15 BACAC [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个在线讨论活动 D 的相关情况。 6-10 BAABC [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和 智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 c 16-20 CAEDB [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了原本 E 非常自私、不友好的布莱克先生在邻居不断地帮助 21.From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(in the 和问候下，终于意识到自己应该对别人友善的故事。 Gobi Desert). 11-15 BCAAB 22.He/Gui Haichao)went to Canada to do research D and wrote many papers. [语篇导读]短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。 23.A teacher(at Beihang University). 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 24.To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 16-20 FDEAB 25.He/Gui Haichao is smart/intelligent/clever/ y excellent/knowledgeable/confident/hard-working/ [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不 brave/great. 同人对非在校教育这种教育实践方式的不同看法。 第二部分 21.It allows children to decide how,what and where [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家成功地 they want to learn. 将四条斑马鱼送入大空，并记录了它们在太空的22.(They need)their parents'support and attention.. 生活。 23.By learning what they are really interested in./They 26-30 BACAC 31-35 BBCBB can learn what they are really interested in. 一7