第4章 七年级下册Units 5-8 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考一轮总复习英语（齐齐哈尔专版）

巾春123 第四章 七年级（下） Units 5-8 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A新情境(2025·青海) Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 000 scattered showers sunny cloudy windy sunshine again and cooler air arrives 28℃ 25℃ 209℃ 21℃ 24℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is the temperature on Thursday? A.24℃. B.25℃. C.21℃. ( )2.Which two days are sunny? A.Monday and Tuesday B.Monday and Friday C.Wednesday and Friday. ( )3.How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday? A.Gets warmer. B.Stays sunny. C.Gets colder. )4.What does the underlined words "scattered showers"mean in the chart? A.Heavy snow. B.Short rain. C.Strong sunshine. )5.According to the Weather Forecast,what will people not do in Xining next week? A.Make a snowman. B.Take a walk. C.Go shopping. B(改自2025·龙东地区) The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.Although Siberian tigers are strong,they are one of the most endangered animals. There are fewer than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world.Long ago,Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russian Far East.However,today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border().When people build cities and cut down trees,it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in.That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. In recent years,China has set up natural reserves()and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. -19- There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos.It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild.Of course,they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves.An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in.At present,there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) )6.The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world )7.Siberian tigers are so strong that they are dangerous for people. )8.Long ago,it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia. )9.There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space. )10.Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. C新情境（改自2024·河南） An old saying used for forecasting()the weather says,"Red sky at night,sailors'delight.Red sky in the morning,sailors()take warning.Is the saying true?It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed,so storms might be coming. Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BC,the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance().They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots,farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily,most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming. If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting:Weather generally moves from west to east,and low air pressure()usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise,the sun is on the way. Smell the flowers-their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing?Are they moving to higher ground?This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high?Falling air pressure may influence birds'ears,so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset,you might plan a picnic for the next day! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.What is the old saying about? A.The beauty of sunrise.B.The night sky. C.The signs of the weather. ( )12.What does the underlined word "meteorologists"mean? A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV. B.The persons who carry out research on natural history. C.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions. )13.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 2? A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather. B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting. C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather. -20— 见此图标鼠即刻扫码解锁高效备考新模式 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 )14.What do we know from the last paragraph? ( A.It'll be sunny if ants move to higher places. B.The smells of flowers are stronger in wet air. C.Birds fly higher because of the low air pressure. ()15.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage people to get close to nature. B.To express the need for weather forecasting. C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather. D(改自2024·辽宁) That one looks like a rabbit.Or is the larger one a whale?Whatever shape they take,they're clouds.So what are clouds,exactly?16. ●Clouds are floating(浮动的)water. Clouds are made of small water drops.Each drop is made of many flying water molecules(分子).They stay together around a tiny piece of dust(尘埃)or salt.. 17. A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops ●18： Clouds look light and soft,but they hold much water.And water is heavy.The water in an average cotton- ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. OThings live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud?It would probably be cold and wet,with no place to sit down.But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 19. Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet. ●Clouds don't last.. Clouds are always changing.They form and then change into gas soon.They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky.Will the shapes stay long?20. But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears-what does that cloud look like? 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项 为多余项。 A.Clouds are heavy. B.Clouds look like elephants. C.Some big clouds can hang around all day. D.The following can help you know more about them. E.Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. F.How small are cloud drops? -21- 英语·精练本 E(改自2024·广东) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy ()reading,will make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.In 2021,Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.For example, when they listened to each other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident,as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend,choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 21.What is buddy reading? 22.How do schools usually pair up buddies? 23.How long did the reading program in Green School last? 24.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 25.If your school is prepared to organize a reading activity like buddy reading,who do you want to read books with?Why? 第二部分完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (改自2025·广元)While there are many birds that visit our leafy garden,it's the pair of bullfinches(灰 that bring the most excitement.It's been wonderful to watch how both 26 shoulder the serious duty of caring for their young.Last summer the bullfinch family,parents and two babies,were happily sitting in a tree close to our back window and 27 the late afternoon sunshine. -22— With 28 sign,clouds appeared,and light rain began to fall.At first the birds seemed to enjoy the rain and moved out along the branch ()shaking their feathers to take advantage of the wet weather. 29,day turned to night within minutes.Dark clouds brought a sudden heavy storm:thunder and lightning,wild winds and rain turned the garden into an 30 place for the little family. Through the lightning,we watched in 31 as the parents guided their little ones back along the branch until they were all close to the tree trunk(),both parents spreading their 32 over their young to protect them from the storm.When the storm 33,the family walked slowly 34 out along the branch and spread their wings to take in the sunshine.When I look up at the pair who continue to visit our garden,I know I'm not just looking at 35 parents,but very wise ones. )26.A.parents B.babies C.families )27.A.chatting B.enjoying C.burning )28.A.no B.much C.few )29.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover )30.A.uneasy B.unusual C.unsafe )31.A.surprise B.doubt C.difficulty )32.A.tails B.feet C.wings )33.A.continued B.passed C.developed )34.A.back B.away C.over )35.A.lovely B.close C.caring 第三部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 (改自2025·襄阳模拟) stronger walking if explained from advised although benefits In April 2025,Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds,causing problems for local people. Normally,spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes(which means soft winds),but this time,powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang,and the winds reached speeds of over eighty kilometers per hour. Before the strong winds arrived,the weather was dry and warm.Meteorologists(气象学家)36 that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. Geographically,Hubei is in central China.It is mostly made up of plains()and mountains,so the winds are 37.in open areas.But they were weaker in mountainous regions(I )where hills blocked their paths. Trees were uprooted,and some advertisement signs fell,blocking roads.Many outdoor activities were canceled,and people were 38. to stay indoors.To stay safe,experts suggested avoiding 39, near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. —23 Such strong winds in Hubei were very unusual.Many people felt scared and terrible.40 the winds did bring people much trouble,they also had some 41. _For example they helped reduce air pollution by blowing away smog(),making the sky clearer.Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mold(霉菌)away42. damaging crops(毁坏庄稼)but also brought needed rain. 第二节语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 (改自2024·长卷)Westwood National Park is a very huge national park.It is well known43 its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals,especially bears.It is one of my favorite 44. place)to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon.Birds flew over the 45. (peace)lake.The mountains 46. (cover)with white snow.With the camera held to my eye,I was recording the amazing picture.All of a sudden,I found two baby bears far away running after each other happily.Sometimes they stopped to look around;sometimes one rubbed()against the other's back.They had a lot of fun playing in 47 sun. At that moment,I completely lost myself in the sweet environment.How I wished that time could stand still!I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it.After a while,I 48 (hear)a loud roar()from the mother bear.The two baby bears stood up quickly 49. ran back to the forest.I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds 50. (I)that the real beauty is "nature"in nature. 第四部分口语表达(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·龙东地区) (Paul from America wants to visit the Ice and Snow World,but he doesn't know the way. A:Excuse me,51. ? B:Sorry,I'm new here,too.You can ask the volunteer there.He may know the way. A:52 (Paul comes to the volunteer. C:53 sir? A:Yes.I don't know where the Ice and Snow World is.Could you please give me a hand? C:Sure,it's a little far from here,and I think you'd better take the subway. A:OK.But 54. 2 C:You can take No.2 Subway.It can take you there. A:I see.Thanks a lot. C:55. 24B 第四章七年级（下）Units5-8 6-10 ABACB 第一部分 C A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了到墨脱的两条高速 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的 公路。 形式呈现出西宁下周的天气预报。 11-15 ACCBA 1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Thursday21℃”可 D 知，星期四的温度是21℃。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文介绍了寻求建议的方法。 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Monday sunny”和 16-20 CAEDF “Friday sunshine again”可知，星期一和星期五是 E 晴天。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文是《铁路边的孩子们》的节选，文 ,!3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Monday sunny 章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 28℃”“Wednesday scattered showers and cooler air 21.Early in the morning./Before five o'clock arrives20℃”可知，从星期一到星期三，天气由睛 22.There was a hole in the bottom(of the kettle). 朗变为有阵雨且气温下降，因此天气变冷了。故 23.Wonderful./It was a wonderful breakfast. 选C。 24.Going down to the railway. 4.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据图片和“scattered 25.Helpful.Because they helped a lot with the showers and cooler air arrives'”可知，周三是多云转 housework.（开放性试题，言之有理即可) 小雨，因此“scattered showers”在此处指的是短暂 的阵雨。故选B。 第二部分 5.A[解析]推理判断题。根据天气预报，西宁下 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者一家是如何接 周的天气情况中并没有提到下雪，因此人们不会 触到瑜伽并开始练习瑜你伽的。 堆雪人。故选A。 26-30 BCACA 31-35 CBCCA 》 第三部分 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了东北虎（西伯利亚 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中 虎)的基本特征、历史与现状对比、数量减少的原 国在一些铁路线上开始实行静音车厢服务。 因，以及中国为保护东北虎采取的措施和其面临的 36.like 37.which 38.second 39.listening 生存挑战。 40.children 41.them 42.buy 6-10 ACBAB 第四部分 C 43.One possible version: [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来 Good manners are important in our lives.Good 预报天气。 manners play a very important role in social 11-15 CCCBC development.As a middle school student,I think D good manners are the most important..At school,I[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的 never talk in class.If I have any questions,I will 相关信息。 put up my hand.At home,I respect my elders.I16-20 DFAEC never eat first if there are elder people at the table. E When someone is in trouble,I try to be friendly or[语篇导读]读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途，同伴 offer help to him instead of laughing at him.Good共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍了同伴共 manners will give others a good impression.Good读的好处，以及一个学校开启的同伴共读的项目。 manners in public help me make more friends and i 21.Reading together with others. get help from others. 22.By pairing up older students with younger ones. I hope everyone can take action at once. 23.(For)2 years. 3 24.Because he became more confident (as he knew he C was a role model for someone). [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让 25.I want to read together with my deskmate,because 暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 we both like the Four Great Classical Novels. 11-15 ACBCC Instead of reading together with older students,it is D more convenient for us to exchange our ideas and [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三 learn from each other.（开放性试题，言之有理 种职业。 即可) 16-20 DAEBC 第二部分 E [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一对灰雀父母在花 [语篇导读]本文讲述了四个饥饿的乞丐相遇后， 园中照顾幼鸟的温馨故事。 一个乞丐建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一 26-30 ABABC 31-35 ACBAC 起分享，但是每个人都有私心，都不想分享的故事， 第三部分 第一节 从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了2025年4月湖北省 21.They felt/were(very)upset./Upset. 遭遇异常强风的天气现象，包括其成因、影响以及带 22.A potato./He got a potato. 来的意外益处。 23.Nobody./No one. 36.explained 37.stronger 38.advised 39.walking 24.Nothing. 40.Although 41.benefits 42.from 25.Selfishness doesn't taste all that good./We shouldn't 第二节 be selfish./We should learn to share.(开放性试 [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己 题，言之有理即可) 在Westwood国家公园的拍照经历。 第二部分 43.for 44.places 45.peaceful 46.were covered [语篇导读] 本文讲述作者因脸上的胎记而自卑， 47.the 48.heard 49.and 50.me 新同学Maddie用“红玫瑰”的比喻让她学会接纳自 第四部分 己的独特。 51.do you know the way to the Ice and Snow World/ i26-30 BACAC 31-35 CAABC could you tell me the way to the Ice and Snow 第三部分 World/could you tell me how to get to the Ice and 第一节 Snow World [语篇导读]本文讲述了马特在上学路上遇到了 52.Thank you all the same/OK,thank you 一只流浪猫，并把它带到学校的事情。 53.Can I help you/May I help you 36.his 37.playing 38.more 39.went 54.which subway can I take 40.classmates 41.quickly 42.surprise 55.You're welcome/That's OK/That's all right/Not at 第二节 all/No problem [语篇导读]本文主要讲了中国火锅的相关内容， 第五章七年级（下）Units9-12 第一部分 包括其历史、特点、种类以及食用方法等。 B 43.but 44.reasons 45.first 46.healthy 47.the [语篇导读]本文是一美术俱乐部的活动内容，介 !48.be found 49.for 50.to check 绍了如何绘制街头艺术家哈林风格的涂鸦。 第四部分 1-5 BACBA 51.How is it going B 52.What did you do [语篇导读]本文介绍了中国传统早餐食品油条 53.I am sorry to hear that 的起源、制作方法以及多种食用方式。 !54.0K 6-10 ABBCA 55.Could you teach me 4