精品解析：江西省抚州二实验、湖南中学联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中质量检测 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most difficult thing for the girl about learning English? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 2. What did Mike do for vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 4. How did Ann use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s National Day. 7. What does Grace want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long has it been since they last saw each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The post office is across from the police station. B. Tom has changed a lot. C. They were in different classes in middle school. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ___________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ___________ or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ___________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ___________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ___________ will compete together. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In China, you can go to nearly everywhere by train. It’s quite ________. A. private B. lively C. patient D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以乘火车去几乎任何地方。它非常方便。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；convenient方便的。根据“you can go to nearly everywhere by train”可知，可以乘火车去几乎任何地方，说明很方便。故选D。 2. —The medical studies show us that humans’ left ear and right ear __________ sounds differently. —That sounds interesting. A. protect B. prevent C. process D. pronounce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 医学研究表明，人类的左耳和右耳处理声音的方式不同。—— 听起来很有趣。 考查动词辨析。protect（保护）；prevent（阻止）；process（处理；加工）；pronounce（发音）。根据 “humans’ left ear and right ear...sounds differently”（人类左耳和右耳…… 声音不同），结合医学常识，是说耳朵对声音的处理有差异，用 process ，故选 C。 3. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B. how I will go Fuzhou Museum C whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D. whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——宋老师，我还没有决定是否去福州博物馆。——我真心希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；B项中go为不及物动词，后接地点名词时应加介词to，即go to Fuzhou Museum，因此B项结构错误。根据答语“I really hope you will visit it.”可知，从句询问的是“是否去”，用whether引导。故选D。 4. —Mark, could you please come to help me with the housework? —________ I’m coming. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. D. It takes time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你能来帮我做家务吗？——乐意效劳。我这就来。 考查情景交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it别客气；It takes time这需要时间。问句请求帮忙，根据答句“I’m coming”可知，此处是愉快答应请求，故选A。 5. Miss White created a new game. Soon all her students ________ the rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师创造了一个新游戏。很快她所有的学生都被教了玩这个游戏的规则。 考查动词的时态和语态。结合前句“created”可知，后句时态需一致；“students”是“教规则”的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”，主语“students”是复数，一般过去时被动语态的be动词用“were”。故选D。 6. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us how to spend money wisely. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个演讲多么有帮助啊！它告诉我们如何明智地花钱。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中心词是形容词helpful，应用How引导感叹句。故选C。 7. How dangerous! I was ________ hit by a car! A. normally B. nearly C. mostly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：好危险！我差点被一辆车撞到！ 考查副词辨析normally正常地；nearly几乎，差不多；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“How dangerous!”可知，此处表示“差点被撞到”，用nearly符合语境。故选B。 8. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. used to B. was used to C. didn’t use to D. wasn’t used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去睡眠不是很好，但后来我开始做瑜伽，它确实很有帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；was used to习惯于（后接doing）；didn’t use to过去不常；wasn’t used to不习惯于（后接doing）。根据“but then I started doing yoga and it really helps”可知，此处表示“过去睡眠不好”，现在做瑜伽改善了睡眠，因此用didn’t use to表示“过去不常/没有”。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____9____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____10____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____11____. Last month, I ____12____ a valuable watch that was an 18th-birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____14____ like these in my life. I could never find out ____15____ to deal with such difficult things ____16____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” He wrote. I ____17____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled (应对) things differently and ____18____. When my mother was fighting ____19____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____20____ and hiding. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t win a prize. ____21____ I had not read this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____22____ after the competition. At least, I had got some experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____23____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. style B. job C. business D. world 10. A. help B. connect C. share D. cover 11. A. upset B. sad C. alone D. lonely 12. A. found B. lost C. polished D. warned 13. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into 14. A. accidents B. doubts C. difficulties D. interests 15. A. what B. how C. why D. which 16. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 17. A. suggested B. realized C. believed D. created 18. A. politely B. quickly C. wisely D. seriously 19. A. for B. against C. over D. out 20. A. crying B. laughing C. facing D. expressing 21. A. If B. Even if C. Because D. Unless 22. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. disappointed 23. A. happier B. livelier C. braver D. healthier 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述母亲生病和丢失手表等经历，分享了从《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》一书中领悟到的人生哲理：要以积极的心态面对困境，将生活中的“酸柠檬”转化为“甜柠檬水”。 【9题详解】 句意：我感觉我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来帮助缓解她的痛苦。 style风格；job工作；business生意；world世界。根据“my whole...turn upside down”可知，母亲重病让作者感觉“整个世界”都颠覆了。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我感觉我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道该做些什么来帮助缓解她的痛苦。 help帮助；connect连接；share分享；cover覆盖。help with her pain“帮助缓解她的痛苦”，符合照顾病人的情境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里就充满泪水。 upset沮丧的；sad伤心的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。“when I was alone”强调独处时情绪容易失控，与“eyes were filled with tears”形成合理场景。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，我弄丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是我父亲送我的十八岁生日礼物。 found找到；lost丢失；polished擦拭；warned警告。根据后文“felt so terrible about that”可知，丢失父亲送的礼物丢了让作者很难过。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因为对此感到非常难受，我好几个晚上都无法入睡。 fall asleep入睡；fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall into陷入。因丢失手表而感到难受，导致“无法入睡”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的生活中曾有许多这样的困难。 accidents事故；doubts怀疑；difficulties困难；interests兴趣。前文母亲生病、丢失手表都是生活中的“困难”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡内基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道该如何应对这些难题。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪个。how to deal with“如何处理”是固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔·卡内基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》，我才知道该如何应对这些难题。 unless除非；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。“not/never...until”结构表示“直到……才”，此处隐含“我过去不知道如何处理，直到读了这本书才明白”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到生活充满起伏，所以我需要始终保持积极。 suggested建议；realized意识到；believed相信；created创造。读了书后“意识到”一个人生道理。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：现在回想过去，我真希望当初我能以不同的方式处理事情，并且更明智一些。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地；seriously严肃地。与“handled things differently”并列，表示更“明智地”应对。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当母亲与疾病抗争时，我本应握着她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲避。 for为了；against对抗；over超过；out在外面。fight against“与……斗争”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当母亲与疾病抗争时，我本应握着她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是哭泣和躲避。 crying哭泣；laughing大笑；facing面对；expressing表达。与“hiding”并列，且与前文“eyes were filled with tears”呼应，都是消极应对方式，应是“哭泣”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我没有读过这篇文章，我可能又会感到难过。 If如果；Even if即使；Because因为；Unless除非。引导虚拟条件句，表示“如果没读过……就会……”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但相反，比赛后我笑了。 cried哭泣；smiled微笑；argued争论；disappointed使失望。与虚拟语气中的“would have felt sad”形成对比，用“微笑”体现积极心态的转变。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：生活中也有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得更勇敢、更坚强。 happier更快乐的；livelier更活泼的；braver更勇敢的；healthier更健康的。与“stronger”并列，且“thorns” (荆棘/困难) 使人变得“更勇敢”符合逻辑。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 develop place see their since produce thin another history invention brought China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world so the porcelain has ____24____ name — china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most important ____25____ in Chinese history, except the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is ____26____ as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term ____27____ in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years ____28____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to ____29____ white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as ____30____ as paper. The ____31____ of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can go back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at ____32____ homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was ____33____ to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most famous ____34____ for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 【答案】24. another 25. inventions 26. seen 27. development 28. since 29. produce 30. thin 31. history 32. their 33. brought 34. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国瓷器的历史、景德镇作为“瓷都”的地位以及景德镇瓷器的发展与影响。 【24题详解】 句意：中国是世界上第一个生产瓷器的国家，所以瓷器还有另一个名字 ——china。根据“China is the first country to produce porcelain”和“name — china”并结合备选词汇可知，瓷器除了本名还有“china”这个名字，another符合语境，故选another。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，中国瓷器被视为中国历史上最重要的发明之一，仅次于 “四大发明”。结合备选词汇和“one of the most important”可知，此处需填名词复数，瓷器是重要发明，invention的复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 【26题详解】 句意：景德镇被视为“中国瓷都”。固定搭配“be seen as”意为“被视为”。故填seen。 【27题详解】 句意：景德镇的瓷器产业经历了长期的发展。根据“The porcelain industry experienced a long-term…in Jingdezhen.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经历了长期的发展，development符合。故填development。 【28题详解】 句意：自东汉（公元 25-220 年）以来，景德镇生产瓷器已有1800多年的历史。根据“Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years…the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用时间介词since。故填since。 【29题详解】 句意：景德镇是中国南方第一个生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大成就。根据“white porcelains”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生产白瓷，不定式符号to后接动词原形produce。故填produce。 【30题详解】 句意：白瓷洁白如玉、明亮如镜、薄如纸。根据 “as…as paper”和常识，白瓷以“薄”为特色，thin符合。故填thin。 【31题详解】 句意：景德镇瓷雕的历史可以追溯到1000多年前。根据“go back to more than 1,000 years ago”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指历史，history符合。故填history。 【32题详解】 句意：人们经常把狮子、大象或其他动物的瓷雕放在他们的家里。根据“People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at…homes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们经常把狮子、大象或其他动物的瓷雕放在他们的家里，用their。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：景德镇瓷器从17世纪开始被带到欧洲，如今在欧洲许多大型博物馆都能看到。根据“to Europe” 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指景德镇瓷器从17世纪开始被带到欧洲，用过去分词brought，构成被动语态。故填brought。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，景德镇已成为中国瓷文化最著名的地方，也被称为“中国瓷器活态博物馆”。根据“living museum of Chinese porcelain”并结合备选词汇可知，景德镇已成为中国瓷文化最著名的地方，place符合。故填place。 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three students are sharing their opinions about social media (社交媒体). David I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function (功能). It’s amazing. I love MicroBlog. We can share messages with each other. I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new coat and so on with my friends. It is fun. Alice Lily I don’t like WeChat or MicroBlog. I don’t believe them. Many people are fooled because they believe in other people on WeChat easily. It is not a real world. As to MicroBlog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. I don’t want my secrets known by others. 35. What does David think of WeChat? A. It’s safe and useful. B. It’s fun but expensive. C. It’s fast and convenient. D. It’s fashionable but slow. 36. Why does Alice like MicroBlog? A. It can help her pass the exam. B. She can write her feelings on it. C. She can have a birthday party on it. D. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. 37. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes to believe Wechat better. B. She thinks MicroBlog is a real world. C. She doesn’t like to say anything to her friends on Wechat. D. She doesn’t think it’s a good way to make friends on Microblog. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生对微信和博客的不同看法。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable”可知，David认为微信速度快，方便并且时尚。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, ‘I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.’”可知，Alice会在博客上记录自己的感受。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As to MicroBlog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends”可知，Lily认为博客不是一个交朋友的好方法。故选D。 B One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 38. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories. 39. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 40. What does “reasonable” mean in the second paragraph? A. Important. B. Active. C. Direct. D. Proper. 41. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework. 42. Which of the following best describes the writer? A Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患阿尔茨海默症的爷爷因记忆混乱在生活中遇到危险，最终搬来同住，以及作者对爷爷充满耐心的关爱。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Where are the peanuts? Give me now!’…‘Wait till they smell the peanuts.’”以及“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可知，爷爷要花生是为了喂猴子，他沉浸在自己儿时的回忆里。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments.”可知，医生认为爷爷可能无法做出合理的判断。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments.”并结合上下文，这种病会破坏记忆，那么患者的判断很可能是不“妥当的”或不“合理的”。对比选项，proper“恰当的，合适的”含义最接近。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段描述爷爷忘记关火导致险情，以及“Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him... It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”可推知，父母接爷爷来同住是为了保障他的人身安全。故选A。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文，从作者陪爷爷散步、理解爷爷的病情、每次都不厌其烦地轻声回答爷爷的问题，以及文末“Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather.”都能体现出作者对爷爷非常有耐心和爱心。故选B。 C ①How many languages do you know? Have you ever been unable to learn about something because you speak only English? Do not feel limited (受限的) because English is a great foundation (基础) for learning Swedish. Learning a bit of Swedish will help you discover more about Sweden’s rich culture, fascinating history and beautiful land. ②Many words sound the same in Swedish and English. Even without a lesson, you already know several Swedish words. For example, “man” and “person” are the same in both languages. Not only are there many similar words, but some words are so close that you can know them at once. For example, “fish” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “fisk”. “Room” is an easy change to “rum”. ③The similarities between English and Swedish go deeper than just words that look alike. English grammar and Swedish grammar are also very similar, which is helpful when you are using verbs. Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet (字母表), so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, ą, ṍ—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet. ④Swedes are not very dramatic, so you will not hear a Swede saying something like “How sad you missed the bus!” or “That test was a killer.” Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon. ⑤Many words in Swedish can be pronounced differently for several meanings. Usually, words are so far apart in meaning that beginners are understood even if they mispronounce words, but you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land. 43. What is the English word “room” written as in Swedish? A. fisk B. rum C. man D. person 44. How many letters are there in the Swedish alphabet? A. Twenty B. Twenty-three C. Twenty-six D. Twenty-nine 45. Which of the following can you hardly see or hear in Sweden? a. People express thanks to those who have helped them. b. Teachers hold students’ hands when talking to them. c. Passengers joke how sad they missed the bus. d. Students make fun of the bad results of their math test. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Swedish is easy to learn compared with English. B. A number of Swedish words are pronounced the same. C. Swedes are good at guessing the meanings of the words. D. Good Swedish learners can understand Swedish culture better. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学瑞典语的意义，通过对比瑞典语与英语的相似性、瑞典人的表达特点，说明学瑞典语能帮助理解瑞典文化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Room’ is an easy change to ‘rum’”可知，英语“room”在瑞典语中是“rum”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet, so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, ą, ṍ—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet.”可知，瑞典语字母表比英语（26个）多3个，共29个，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swedes are not very dramatic…you will not hear a Swede saying something like ‘How sad you missed the bus!’ or ‘That test was a killer.’ Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon.”可知，在瑞典很难看到或听到：b. 老师交谈时拉着学生的手（身体接触不常见）；c. 乘客开玩笑说没赶上公交真难过（不喜夸张）；d. 学生取笑他们糟糕的数学成绩（不喜夸张）。选项a“人们感谢帮助过自己的人”不是罕见行为。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning a bit of Swedish will help you discover more about Sweden’s rich culture...you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land.”可知，学好瑞典语能更好理解瑞典文化，故选D。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第①段引出“学瑞典语能了解瑞典文化”的主题；第②③段讲瑞典语与英语的相似性；第④⑤段介绍瑞典语及瑞典文化的一些特点及其文化意义。所以结构为①/②③/④⑤，故选D。 D In many countries, children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others argue that too much training can be harmful. People who are against training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some of their arguments: ●The long hours spent on training can distance (疏远) the child from his or her family. ●Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education. They may not be prepared for other activities, such as going to college and having a non-athletic job. ●Parents may also become too pushy and end up caring more about athletic achievements than the child. Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports. Other experts point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he wanted to train. In fact, according to Phelps’ mother, he had trouble paying attention in the classroom until he found a sport that he was interested in. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. He says it is a simple way to remind children that support can always be found at home. Raising an athlete is not easy. By balancing life and training, parents can help their children become winners in both sports and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 48. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving children’s health. B. Achieving athletic greatness. C. Training for hours every day for a sport. D. Discovering a child’s talent for sports. 49. According to Dr. Christine Carr, children should ________. A. train from an early age B. learn to deal with failure C. make their own decisions D. pay more attention to education 50. What do we know about Michael Phelps? A. He used to eat dinner at home. B. He made decisions for his parents. C. He started training before he went to school. D. He became a better student because of his sport. 51. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. listing opinions C. giving examples D. raising questions 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Raising a child athlete. B. Learning from sports. C. How to get the most out of sports. D. How to be a successful athlete. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕儿童运动员培养展开，探讨了每日长时间训练对有运动天赋儿童的影响。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health”可知，此句表示具有运动天赋的孩子被及早发现，并鼓励通过每天训练数小时来实现运动伟大。这里的“this”指的是为了运动每天训练数小时。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports.”可知，Carr博士认为孩子应该学会应对失败。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student.”可知，Phelps因为运动，学习也变好了。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，文章主要通过列举反对长时间训练的人的观点、Christine Carr博士的观点、其他专家的观点等来展开。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讨论培养儿童运动员相关的问题，包括训练、教育、家庭关系等方面，A选项“培养儿童运动员”为最佳标题。故选A。 B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. ____53____ A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817. It was given the fun name—the “Hobby Horse”. ____54____ You had to kick (踢) your feet against the ground to make it move. But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. ____55____ In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals (踏板) on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. ____56____ In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “bone-shakers”. To try to make the bicycle a little safer, inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. In 1884, English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. ____57____ So in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (链条) drive that bikes still use today. Years later, tires (轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A. It had no pedals. B. But they weren’t very comfortable. C. But these bikes were still dangerous. D. The early bicycles didn’t meet people’s needs at all. E. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. F. People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G. However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. G 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车的发展历程，从1817年无踏板的“Hobby Horse”，到1860年代带踏板的“bone-shakers”，再到1885年安全自行车，逐步演变为现代自行车。 【53题详解】 根据“A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817.”可知，这里应是引出早期自行车与现在的不同，选项E“但自行车并不总是像现在这么好。”符合语境，引出后文对早期自行车的介绍，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move.”可知，这里应是说明早期自行车没有踏板，选项A“它没有踏板。”符合语境，解释需要用脚蹬地移动的原因，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals on the machine.”可知，这里应是说明人们继续改进自行车，选项G“然而，欧洲人继续研究这个想法以使其更好。”符合语境，承接前文早期自行车过时，引出后续改进，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy ride that people called them ‘bone-shakers’.”可知，这里应是说明早期带踏板的自行车不舒服，选项B“但它们不是很舒服。”符合语境，引出后文颠簸的描述，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the ‘safety bicycle’.”可知，这里应是说明之前的自行车危险，选项C“但这些自行车仍然很危险。”符合语境，引出安全自行车的发明原因，故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Lin Hai met a foreigner Andy on his way home. Lin Hai=L, Andy=A) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁) is? L: Sure. ____58____ It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River. A: But how can I get there? L: Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing. ____59____ A: Oh, I see. It is so nice of you. L: Don’t mention it. ____60____ A: Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places. Could you give me some advice? L: Sure. ____61____ A: Not yet. L: ____62____ So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view. A: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to enjoy it tonight. A. Then you can see it. B. It’s one of the landmarks in Jiangxi. C. Have you eaten clay pot soup at Pavilion of Prince Teng? D. Let me show you on the map. E. Clay pot soup is one of the symbols of Jiangxi. F. By the way, is this your first time to come to Jiangxi? G. Have you visited Mountain Lu? 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. F 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是林海和安迪两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕滕王阁以及江西展开讨论。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure.”和“It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River.”可知，此处应是林海介绍滕王阁的位置，选项D“我在地图上指给你看。”符合语境，用来进一步介绍滕王阁。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，此处林海在告诉安迪如何前往滕王阁，选项A“然后你就能看到它了”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places.”可知，此处林海询问安迪是否来过江西，所以才会说听说江西有很多有趣的地方，选项F“顺便问一下，这是你第一次来江西吗”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Not yet.”以及“So you should visit it.”可知，此处林海询问安迪是否参观过江西的某个地方，选项G“你参观过庐山吗”符合语境，安迪回答“Not yet.”表示还没参观过。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view.”可知，此处林海在介绍为什么要参观江西的庐山。选项B“它是江西的标志性建筑之一。”符合语境，解释了原因。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Was/Were used to count (计算), now… When 1946 2. Open our eyes…, know about… Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to… Be made of Plastic (塑料) Steel… Disadvantages (缺点) 1. Spend too much time on it Size Used to be big, now… 2. … Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? The first computer was invented in 1946 by John and J. Presper. It was very big and was mainly used for counting. Modern computers are much smaller and are made of materials like plastic and steel. They can help us with work, study, and entertainment. We can use them to open our eyes to the world, know about the latest news, and listen to music. However, spending too much time on computers may harm our eyes and affect our studies. We should use them properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖电脑的发明、发展、优缺点及正确使用方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍电脑的起源和物理变化； 第二步，说明现代电脑的功能和优点； 第三步，指出电脑的缺点并提出正确使用建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by由……发明 ②be made of由……制成 ③open our eyes to开阔我们的眼界 [高分句型] ①They can help us with work, study, and entertainment. （并列宾语结构） ②However, spending too much time on computers may harm our eyes and affect our studies.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中质量检测 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What’s the most difficult thing for the girl about learning English? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 2. What did Mike do for vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He did some shopping. C. He visited his uncle and aunt. 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 20 minutes by taxi. B. About 5 minutes by bus. C. About 5 minutes by bike. 4. How did Ann use to go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the cinema with the woman. B. They should see some other movies. C. The woman had better not go to the movies in the evening. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. It’s Father’s Day. B. It’s Mother’s Day. C. It’s National Day. 7. What does Grace want to buy? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where is Central Park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Bridge Street. C. On Long Street. 9. How many times has Anna been to Central Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the relationship between Lily and Li Lei? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 11. What is Lily’s first advice? A. Learn some grammar rules. B. Take grammar notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 12. What time is it now? A. 8:25. B. 8:30. C. 8:35. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where is Tom going? A. To the post office. B. To the middle school. C. To the police station. 14. How long has it been since they last saw each other? A. For eight years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years. 15 What can we learn from the conversation? A. The post office is across from the police station. B. Tom has changed a lot. C. They were in different classes in middle school. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。 16. In the beginning, kites were made of wood and ___________. 17. Today, people fly kites to ___________ or to exercise. 18. One of the largest kites in the world is about ___________ square meters. 19. It’s a pleasure to see kites with ___________ on them flying in the evening. 20. People with great kite-flying ___________ will compete together. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In China, you can go to nearly everywhere by train. It’s quite ________. A. private B. lively C. patient D. convenient 2. —The medical studies show us that humans’ left ear and right ear __________ sounds differently. —That sounds interesting. A. protect B. prevent C. process D. pronounce 3. —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Fuzhou Museum B. how I will go Fuzhou Museum C. whether will I go to Fuzhou Museum D. whether I will go to Fuzhou Museum 4. —Mark, could you please come to help me with the housework? —________ I’m coming. A. With pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Don’t mention it. D. It takes time. 5. Miss White created a new game. Soon all her students ________ the rules to play it. A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught 6. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us how to spend money wisely. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. How dangerous! I was ________ hit by a car! A. normally B. nearly C. mostly D. clearly 8. I ________ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps. A. used to B. was used to C. didn’t use to D. wasn’t used to 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____9____ turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to ____10____ with her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____11____. Last month, I ____12____ a valuable watch that was an 18th-birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____13____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____14____ like these in my life. I could never find out ____15____ to deal with such difficult things ____16____ I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” He wrote. I ____17____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled (应对) things differently and ____18____. When my mother was fighting ____19____ the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of ____20____ and hiding. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech. I didn’t win a prize. ____21____ I had not read this article, I would have felt sad again. But instead, I ____22____ after the competition. At least, I had got some experience. Life is not a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become ____23____ and stronger. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 9. A. style B. job C. business D. world 10. A. help B. connect C. share D. cover 11. A. upset B. sad C. alone D. lonely 12. A. found B. lost C. polished D. warned 13. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall into 14. A. accidents B. doubts C. difficulties D. interests 15. A. what B. how C. why D. which 16. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 17 A. suggested B. realized C. believed D. created 18. A. politely B. quickly C. wisely D. seriously 19. A. for B. against C. over D. out 20. A. crying B. laughing C. facing D. expressing 21. A. If B. Even if C. Because D. Unless 22. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. disappointed 23. A. happier B. livelier C. braver D. healthier B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 develop place see their since produce thin another history invention brought China is the first country to produce porcelain (瓷器) in the world, so the porcelain has ____24____ name — china. Nowadays, Chinese porcelain is regarded as one of the most important ____25____ in Chinese history, except the “Four Great Inventions”. Jingdezhen is ____26____ as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. Jingdezhen is also a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The porcelain industry experienced a long-term ____27____ in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen has been producing porcelains for over 1,800 years ____28____ the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). And Jingdezhen was the first place in South China to ____29____ white porcelains and had made a great achievement. The white porcelain is as white as the jade (玉), as bright as a mirror and as ____30____ as paper. The ____31____ of Jingdezhen porcelain carving (雕刻术) can go back to more than 1,000 years ago. People often put porcelain statues (雕塑) of lions, elephants or other animals at ____32____ homes. The porcelain made in Jingdezhen was ____33____ to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums in Europe today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most famous ____34____ for Chinese porcelain culture, and it is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”. 四、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three students are sharing their opinions about social media (社交媒体). David I like WeChat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function (功能). It’s amazing. I love MicroBlog. We can share messages with each other. I often write something on my MicroBlog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new coat and so on with my friends. It is fun. Alice Lily I don’t like WeChat or MicroBlog. I don’t believe them. Many people are fooled because they believe in other people on WeChat easily. It is not a real world. As to MicroBlog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. I don’t want my secrets known by others. 35. What does David think of WeChat? A. It’s safe and useful. B. It’s fun but expensive. C. It’s fast and convenient. D. It’s fashionable but slow. 36. Why does Alice like MicroBlog? A. It can help her pass the exam. B. She can write her feelings on it. C. She can have a birthday party on it. D. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. 37. What do we know about Lily? A. She likes to believe Wechat better. B. She thinks MicroBlog is a real world. C. She doesn’t like to say anything to her friends on Wechat. D. She doesn’t think it’s a good way to make friends on Microblog. B One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy (破坏) a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments (判断). The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always be my beloved grandfather. 38. What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A. Eat peanuts. B. Smell flowers. C. Feed monkeys. D. Tell stories. 39. What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A. His brain wouldn’t need examinations. B. His memory could get better. C. He might not judge things correctly. D. He had to live by himself. 40. What does “reasonable” mean in the second paragraph? A. Important. B. Active. C. Direct. D. Proper. 41. Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A. To make sure of his safety. B. To help him remember their names. C. To answer his questions in time. D. To get his help with the housework. 42. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Smart. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Brave. C ①How many languages do you know? Have you ever been unable to learn about something because you speak only English? Do not feel limited (受限的) because English is a great foundation (基础) for learning Swedish. Learning a bit of Swedish will help you discover more about Sweden’s rich culture, fascinating history and beautiful land. ②Many words sound the same in Swedish and English. Even without a lesson, you already know several Swedish words. For example, “man” and “person” are the same in both languages. Not only are there many similar words, but some words are so close that you can know them at once. For example, “fish” in Swedish is only a one-letter change to “fisk”. “Room” is an easy change to “rum”. ③The similarities between English and Swedish go deeper than just words that look alike. English grammar and Swedish grammar are also very similar, which is helpful when you are using verbs. Swedish also uses the Roman alphabet (字母表), so you already know the Swedish ABCs. The only difference is three more letters—a, ą, ṍ—found at the end of the Swedish alphabet. ④Swedes are not very dramatic, so you will not hear a Swede saying something like “How sad you missed the bus!” or “That test was a killer.” Also, keep your hands to yourself because body language is uncommon. ⑤Many words in Swedish can be pronounced differently for several meanings. Usually, words are so far apart in meaning that beginners are understood even if they mispronounce words, but you will be learning a language that is a stepping-stone toward understanding a beautiful culture and land. 43. What is the English word “room” written as in Swedish? A. fisk B. rum C. man D. person 44. How many letters are there in the Swedish alphabet? A. Twenty B. Twenty-three C. Twenty-six D. Twenty-nine 45. Which of the following can you hardly see or hear in Sweden? a. People express thanks to those who have helped them. b. Teachers hold students’ hands when talking to them. c. Passengers joke how sad they missed the bus. d. Students make fun of the bad results of their math test. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 46. What can we know from the passage? A. Swedish is easy to learn compared with English. B. A number of Swedish words are pronounced the same. C. Swedes are good at guessing the meanings of the words. D. Good Swedish learners can understand Swedish culture better. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D In many countries, children with a talent for sports are discovered early and encouraged to achieve athletic (体育运动的) greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a good way to improve children’s health, others argue that too much training can be harmful. People who are against training children for so long say that there are many bad sides. Here are some of their arguments: ●The long hours spent on training can distance (疏远) the child from his or her family. ●Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education. They may not be prepared for other activities, such as going to college and having a non-athletic job. ●Parents may also become too pushy and end up caring more about athletic achievements than the child. Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents should take some important steps to help their kids get the most out of sports. Carr says that learning life lessons should be taken seriously. Self-discipline (自律能力) and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills kids should learn from sports. Other experts point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top athlete Michael Phelps said that he thanked his parents for letting him decide how much he wanted to train. In fact, according to Phelps’ mother, he had trouble paying attention in the classroom until he found a sport that he was interested in. By allowing Phelps to decide what to do, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together. He says it is a simple way to remind children that support can always be found at home. Raising an athlete is not easy. By balancing life and training, parents can help their children become winners in both sports and life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 48. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Improving children’s health. B. Achieving athletic greatness. C. Training for hours every day for a sport. D. Discovering a child’s talent for sports. 49. According to Dr. Christine Carr, children should ________. A. train from an early age B. learn to deal with failure C. make their own decisions D. pay more attention to education 50. What do we know about Michael Phelps? A He used to eat dinner at home. B. He made decisions for his parents. C. He started training before he went to school. D. He became a better student because of his sport. 51. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. telling stories B. listing opinions C. giving examples D. raising questions 52 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Raising a child athlete. B. Learning from sports. C. How to get the most out of sports. D. How to be a successful athlete. B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Sometimes there’s nothing better than going for a bike ride. ____53____ A German named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-wheeled riding tool in 1817. It was given the fun name—the “Hobby Horse”. ____54____ You had to kick (踢) your feet against the ground to make it move. But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle, his invention soon went out of date. Poet John Keats even called it the “nothing of the day”. ____55____ In the 1860s, French inventors such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals (踏板) on the machine. These were the first to be called “bicycles”. ____56____ In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that people called them “bone-shakers”. To try to make the bicycle a little safer, inventors such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big front wheels. They became really popular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races. In 1884, English man Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. ____57____ So, in 1885, Englishman John Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”. The wheels were the same size and it used the chain (链条) drive that bikes still use today. Years later, tires (轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arrived. A. It had no pedals. B. But they weren’t very comfortable. C. But these bikes were still dangerous. D. The early bicycles didn’t meet people’s needs at all. E. But bikes weren’t always as good as they are now. F. People tried different ways to make bicycles look unusual. G. However, people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 (Lin Hai met a foreigner Andy on his way home. Lin Hai=L, Andy=A) A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁) is? L: Sure. ____58____ It is right here, on Fanggu Road, not far from Ganjiang River. A: But how can I get there? L: Go along this street, and turn left at the first crossing. ____59____ A: Oh, I see. It is so nice of you. L: Don’t mention it. ____60____ A: Yes, I have heard there are so many interesting places. Could you give me some advice? L: Sure. ____61____ A: Not yet. L: ____62____ So you should visit it. You can see Jiujiang Bridge together. And you can enjoy the beautiful night view. A: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to enjoy it tonight. A. Then you can see it. B It’s one of the landmarks in Jiangxi. C. Have you eaten clay pot soup at Pavilion of Prince Teng? D. Let me show you on the map. E. Clay pot soup is one of the symbols of Jiangxi. F. By the way, is this your first time to come to Jiangxi? G. Have you visited Mountain Lu? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 电脑在我们的工作、生活中作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应如何正确地运用电脑。 要求：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Product computer Advantages (优点) 1. Was/Were used to count (计算), now… When 1946 2. Open our eyes…, know about… Who John and J. Eckert 3. Listen to… Be made of Plastic (塑料) Steel… Disadvantages (缺点) 1. Spend too much time on it Size Used to be big, now… 2. … Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $