精品解析：广东省广州市第十三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第十三中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一级英语科试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano. The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会). A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto. While Emil didn’t want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance. The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too. Bye, Emil.” 4. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil? A. Emil helped with Lo Porto’s studies. B. Emil started to share his music online. C. They worked together to create new mu sic. D. They performed music together through the wall. 5. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time? A. To remember his wife. B. To improve his piano skills. C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto. D. To cheer people up during COVID-19. 6 What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4? A. They missed their ordinary life in the past. B. They encouraged each other through music. C. They wished to spend more time with their families. D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online. 7. What message does the author intend to show in the text? A. We should be independent in difficult times. B. Young people should do their part to help the old. C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out. D. People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies. C Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller? A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development. C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year. 9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world. 11 What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo-how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can help memory when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has the opposite. When people take the time to take clear pictures, memories become strengthened. Another advantage is that we recall moments more exactly with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us recall similar experience. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. B. Photos are more detailed than memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking 14. What should be talked about next? A. When taking photos is better. B. When distraction is likely to happen. C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Photography Does Help to Memories B. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly C. Too Many Photos Taken Result in Poor Memories D. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my ____21____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely ____22____ . It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____23____ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner ____24____. One day, she announced our class was going to ____25____ a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands ____26____ . Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was ____27____ you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in ____28____ for Dorothy while writing the play! If you ____29____ don't want to, though, I won't make you. It's your _____30_____.” I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I _____31_____ the role. Fast-forward through five months of _____32_____ , line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready. At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just _____33_____ for my performance that night, but for the _____34_____ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _____35_____ 21. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate 22. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious 23. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied 24. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength 25. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy 26. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back 27. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised 28. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison 29. A. really B. initially C. finally D. spiritually 30. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault 31. A. created B. played C. accepted D. remembered 32. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating 33. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating 34. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances 35. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby 第二节 语法单选(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. 分析句子结构：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 37. 分析句子结构：I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 38. The athlete to ________ the 14th National Games gold medal was awarded on Monday has already broken the Asian record twice. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 39. This is the most luxurious hotel ________ I’ve ever stayed in. A. which B. that C. where D. what 40. It is the National Games ________ make the city so lively this month. A. when B. which C. that D. in which 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer has been full of unforgettable ____41____ (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set ____42____ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) on August 1. Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. “____43____ (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time,” Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals. I have already given all I have.” Known as “Chinese flying man” Su has been working hard ____44____ (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su ____45____ (compete) in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ____46____ (injure) and his determination to go on running ____47____ (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, ____48____ the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. Now in his third Olympics, his ____49____ (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend _____50_____ success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career. 第三部分：词汇基础(满分20分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示和句意，用所学词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词，注意55和57有首字母限定。 51. Over the years we have had several ______ (讨论) about campus safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Students ________ (负责的) for keeping order must arrive at the gate before 7:15 a.m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. A heavy storm that ________ (侵袭，袭击) the city last night has broken many old trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. While ________ (营救，救援) the injured hiker the mountain team kept in touch with the hospital by radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The boy was c________ (糊涂的，迷惑的) by the new rule which had just been changed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. Television sets, air conditioners and pets can all be ________ (来源) of noise pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The school will s________ (提供) water and bread that we need for the long hike. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Plants need enough rain which usually comes in June to ________ (幸存，存活) in hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. There are special ________ (安排) for people working for that organization. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Two students who were ________ (困住) in the broken lift told us they had stayed there for an hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共20个空，每个空0.5分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语提示，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。每条横线的空格上限填一个词。 61. I must ________________ my homework ________________ watch the game. 我必须专心做作业，而不是看比赛。 62. By the end of the day the students had ________ ________ ________ the school radio station and were broadcasting their own news. 到傍晚时，学生已接管校广播站，并播出了他们自己的新闻。 63. Many students ________ ________ ________ the school running club to get ready for the school sports meet. 许多学生报名参加校跑团，为校运会做准备。 64. Don’t get ________ ________ phone games; go out and play sports. 别沉迷手机游戏；出去运动吧。 65. She will ________________ the job of Games volunteer next week. 她下周要申请当运动会志愿者。 66. The runner was ________ ________ a flying arrow by his coach. 教练把那名跑者比作离弦的飞箭。 67. He never ________ ________ even when he came last in the race. 即使跑了最后一名，他也从未灰心。 68. Last year, he ________ ________ train alone after school instead of joining the team. 去年，他放学后更愿意独自训练，而不是加入队伍。 第四部分：书面表达(15分) 69. 假定你是李华，英国学生交流团下月将参加在你校举行的体育文化节活动，主题为“强体魄，健身心”。你了解到学校英文报正在征集建议，对此很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第十三中学2025学年第一学期期中测试 高一级英语科试题 本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 1. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 2. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 3. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B A recent story on TikTok showed how two neighbors found companionship (陪伴) and a new spirit in life during COVID-19, thanks to a shared love of the piano. The heartbreaking story started when Giorgio Lo Porto heard his neighbor playing the piano through their dividing wall. Lo Porto is an Italian living in London. He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together. Over time the music between two complete strangers became a regular weekend engagement(约会). A week later, the pair finally met and “it was better than expected,” shared Lo Porto. The mystery pianist happened to be a78-year-old Polish man named Emil. “He lost his wife in December due to COVID-19 and all he has been left is the piano. And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it,” shared Lo Porto. While Emil didn’t want to appear on any of the videos, he did share his thankfulness to Lo Porto for keeping him motivated during a most emotional and lonely time.When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance. The bittersweet story shows the unbelievable influence two complete strangers can have on each other. Emil moved out at the end of February. Lo Porto wrote, “Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too. Bye, Emil.” 4. What happened after Lo Porto left a note for Emil? A. Emil helped with Lo Porto’s studies. B. Emil started to share his music online. C. They worked together to create new mu sic. D. They performed music together through the wall. 5. Why does Emil play the piano at a special time? A. To remember his wife. B. To improve his piano skills. C. To express his thanks to Lo Porto. D. To cheer people up during COVID-19. 6. What can we infer about the two men from Paragraph 4? A. They missed their ordinary life in the past. B They encouraged each other through music. C. They wished to spend more time with their families. D. They wanted to become famous by posting their music online. 7. What message does the author intend to show in the text? A We should be independent in difficult times. B. Young people should do their part to help the old. C. We all can be the light of somebody if reaching out. D. People should take some time to enjoy their hobbies. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊和新的精神寄托。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段三、四句“He reached out to his neighbor and left a note, saying if he or she could play My Heart Will Go On. The mystery neighbor agreed, suggesting they play together.（他找到他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）”可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“And he plays at 2 p.m. every weekend because his wife loved it（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）”可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句“When the pair offered each other company, Emil also inspired Lo Porto to continue writing his own song. And Emil reported being happier after playing music with Lo Porto and was thankful to those who watched their performance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛·波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛·波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）”可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Dear Emil, you changed my life. You gave me back my passion (激情)，and we shared that with the world. You’ll be in my heart. I’ll keep playing, thinking of how powerful music can be. You said I was your light, but you’ve been mine too.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）”可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。 C Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. What is the reason for the world to become much smaller? A. The rise in pollution. B. Science and technology development. C. The earth is being polluted day and night. D. The earth is blown away by the wind every year. 9. What kind of pollution is it when we “even hear it”? A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Water pollution. 10. Why is air pollution the most serious pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It’s bad for all living things in the world. 11. What is the writer’s attitude toward stopping pollution? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染 。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. (如今，随着现代交通和现代通信手段的普及，我们的世界变得越来越小)”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. (污染有很多方面。我们看到它，闻到它，喝到它，甚至听到它) ”可知，在四个选项中，只有C选项“噪音污染”是听得见的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.(空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.(地球是我们的家园。我们必须处理好它。这意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。同时，我们必须注意污染的增加)”可推知，作者对制止污染持支持态度。故选A。 D The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think. Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory. Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether. The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo-how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize. However, taking photos can help memory when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has the opposite. When people take the time to take clear pictures, memories become strengthened. Another advantage is that we recall moments more exactly with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened. Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make us recall similar experience. C. To show the interest in taking photos. D. To call on readers not to take photos. 13. Why does photography “outsource” memories? A. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize. B. Photos are more detailed than memories. C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains. D Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking 14. What should be talked about next? A. When taking photos is better. B. When distraction is likely to happen. C. How to stay focused while taking photos. D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Photography Does Help to Memories B. Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly C. Too Many Photos Taken Result in Poor Memories D. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章关于拍照保持记忆的主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(摄影“外包”记忆。它在两方面起作用:我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻)”可知，摄影会“外包”记忆因为人们更依赖照片而不是大脑来记忆。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(没有视觉记录的支持，记忆就会消失。因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来应该讨论如何利用拍照来更好地记忆。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”结合文章主要说明了科学表明拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。可知，B选项“记住这一刻，正确地拍照”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? ___16___ ◆Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. ___17___ We can learn from our mistakes. ◆Practice your English. For example, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving.___18___ You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. ◆___19___ Be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. ◆Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. ___20___ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. A. Feel confident about learning English. B. Write these achievements in your journal. C. Besides, you must speak English every day. D. Making mistakes is an unavoidable part in your life. E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends. F. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new. G. The following are several tips to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习英语更容易更有趣的方法，要有耐心，勤加练习，要有信心，记录学习成就。 【16题详解】 根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?（你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？）”以及下文介绍了几种学习英语的方法，可知，空处需要说明学习英语是有方法的，G项“以下是一些使学习英语更容易更有趣的技巧。”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.（你不必一下子理解所有东西）”和下文“We can learn from our mistakes.（我们可以从错误中学习）”可知，当你学习新东西，不必一下子理解所有东西，犯错误是很自然的。F项“当你学习新东西时，对你而言犯错误是自然的”符合题意，选项中的mistakes呼应下文的mistakes。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.（你可以在课下和你的同学们一起练习。你们都会犯错误，但是渐渐地，你们会习惯用英语交流）”可知，你需要每天练习说英语。C项“另外，你必须每天说英语”符合题意，呼应本段小标题“Practice your English.（练习你的英语）”。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.（如果你相信你能学会，那么你就会学会。）”可知，本段建议我们对自己有信心。A项“对学习英语有信心”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.（可能课程很难，但是你要努力去理解它）”以及后文“It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.（每天练习并且记录你的成就是重要的）”可知，空处要说明去努力并记录成就，B项中Write these achievements是关键词，所以B项“在你的日记里写下这些成就”符合题意，呼应小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（记录你的语言学习）”。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. If not for my ____21____, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely ____22____ . It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing. I would escape in my writing. Mrs. Sather, always ____23____ me to write more. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner ____24____. One day, she announced our class was going to ____25____ a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz. “I need someone to play the lead part of Dorothy.” A few excited hands ____26____ . Mine, of course, was not one of them. After school, Mrs. Sather said to me, “Dallas, I was ____27____ you didn't raise your hand. You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Dorothy! I had you in ____28____ for Dorothy while writing the play! If you ____29____ don't want to, though, I won't make you. It's your _____30_____.” I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. I _____31_____ the role. Fast-forward through five months of _____32_____ , line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready. At the end of the play, when the audience stood and applauded, I knew they were not just _____33_____ for my performance that night, but for the _____34_____ that they knew would come in later years because of my newfound _____35_____ 21. A. partner B. teacher C. parent D. classmate 22. A. shy B. weak C. energetic D. ambitious 23. A. recommended B. allowed C. encouraged D. accompanied 24. A. drawback B. peace C. character D. strength 25. A. perform B. watch C. write D. enjoy 26. A. put down B. reached out C. shot up D. drew back 27. A. excited B. amused C. afraid D. surprised 28. A. store B. mind C. memory D. comparison 29. A. really B. initially C. finally D. spiritually 30. A. turn B. choice C. luck D. fault 31. A. created B. played C. accepted D. remembered 32. A. practicing B. learning C. observing D. communicating 33. A. celebrating B. chatting C. cheering D. congratulating 34. A. praises B. efforts C. beliefs D. performances 35. A. skill B. confidence C. interest D. hobby 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一、二年级的时候非常害羞，后来在他的老师Sather夫人的鼓励下，上台演出，重获信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的老师，Sather夫人，我可能永远不会找到这个机会。A. partner同伴；B. teacher老师；C. parent父母；D. classmate同学。根据下文“One day, she announced our class was going to 　5　 a play, ”可知Sather夫人是作者的老师，故选B 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一、二年级的时候，我非常害羞。A. shy害羞的；B. weak软弱的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“It just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing.”可知我当时是内向的，所以害羞符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sather夫人总是鼓励我多写点。A. recommended推荐；B. allowed允许；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文“I would escape in my writing.”可知我总逃避写作，因此Sather夫人鼓励我多写点符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我内心力量的人之一。A. drawback缺点；B. peace和平；C. character性格；D. strength长处，强项。根据上文“Mrs. Sather, always ____3____ me to write more. ”可知她是最早发现我内心强大的人，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她宣布我们班要表演一出戏，模仿《绿野仙踪》。A. perform表演；B. watch观看；C. write写；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。根据下文“a play, a take off on The Wizard of Oz.”可知是表演，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几只兴奋的手举了起来。A. put down放下；B. reached out伸出；C. shot up举起；D. drew back退缩。根据常识和语境可知是举手，即有些孩子踊跃地报名参加。且下文的“you didn't raise your hand.”也是提示。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Sather夫人对我说：“Dallas，我很惊讶你没有举手。A. excited激动的；B. amused好笑的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“You're great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality.”可知，老师觉得我很不错，所以惊讶的于我没有举手的事实，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在写剧本的时候就看中了你! A. store商店；B. mind思维；C. memory记忆；D. comparison对比。短语in mind，意为“在心里 ”，在本句中意为看中，相中，根据上文“Perfect for Dorothy! ”和语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不想，我也不逼你。A. really真正地；B. initially最初；C. finally最终；D. spiritually精神上地。根据下文“I won't make you”，可知“真正地”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你自己的选择。A. turn转折；B. choice选择；C. luck运气；D. fault错误。Sather夫人想让我演主角，但演不演是我自己的选择，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这个角色。A. created创造；B. played玩耍；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I realized it was time to show the world who I really was. ”可知，我接受了这个角色，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过五个月的练习、台词记忆和服装创作，我们已经准备好了。A. practicing练习；B. learning学习；C. observing观察；D. communicating沟通。根据下文“line memorizing, and costume creating, we were ready.”，可知是经过五个月的练习。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演出的最后，当观众站在那里鼓掌时，我知道他们不仅是为我那天晚上的表演欢呼，而是为他们知道以后会到来的表演欢呼，因为我刚刚找到的信心。A. celebrating庆祝；B. chatting聊天；C. cheering欢呼；D. congratulating祝贺。根据上文“when the audience stood and applauded”，可知他们是为我的表演欢呼。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. praises表扬；B. efforts努力；C. beliefs信任；D. performances表演。根据下文“would come in later years”可知是未来还会有的表演，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 同上。A. skill技巧；B. confidence信心；C. interest兴趣；D. hobby爱好。根据文章可知作者原来很害羞，后来在老师的鼓励下上台表演，所以“信心”符合语境，故选B。 第二节 语法单选(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 36. 分析句子结构：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都友好且乐于助人。A. SVP（主系表）；B. SVO（主谓宾）；C. SVOO（双宾语）；D. SVOC（主谓宾 + 宾语补足语）。分析句子结构可知，本句中I为主语；found为谓语；most of my classmates and teachers为宾语；friendly and helpful为宾补，补充说明宾语的性质状态，符合“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补”结构。故选D项。 37. 分析句子结构：I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. A. SVP B. SVO C. SVOO D. SVOC 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我一点儿也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. SVP主系表；B. SVO主谓宾；C. SVOO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D. SVOC主谓宾+宾语补足语。句子中，“I(我)”是主语（S），“didn’t feel(不觉得)”是谓语动词，系动词（V），“awkward or frightened(尴尬或害怕)”用于说明主语的状态，作表语（P）。该句子结构为“主语+谓语+表语”，即SVP。故选A。 38. The athlete to ________ the 14th National Games gold medal was awarded on Monday has already broken the Asian record twice. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：周一被授予第十四届全运会金牌的运动员已经两次打破亚洲纪录。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是The athlete，指人，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填D。 39. This is the most luxurious hotel ________ I’ve ever stayed in. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我住过的最豪华的酒店。空处引导定语从句，先行词hotel，指物，且被形容词最高级the most luxurious修饰，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 40. It is the National Games ________ make the city so lively this month. A. when B. which C. that D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是全国运动会让这座城市在本月变得如此热闹非凡。此处为强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分，the National Games为被强调部分，应用that。故选C。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer has been full of unforgettable ____41____ (moment). Among them Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set ____42____ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) on August 1. Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. “____43____ (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time,” Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals. I have already given all I have.” Known as “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard ____44____ (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su ____45____ (compete) in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ____46____ (injure) and his determination to go on running ____47____ (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, ____48____ the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field. Now in his third Olympics, his ____49____ (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend _____50_____ success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career. 【答案】41. moments 42. a 43. Actually 44. to achieve 45. competed 46. injury##injuries 47. tests 48. but 49. amazing 50. whose 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。句子副词actually用于补充新信息，做状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写。故填Actually。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此后，苏多次参加国际赛事，并获得多枚奖牌。分析句子并根据空后的won可知，句子应使用一般过去时。空处应使用谓语动词的过去式。故填completed。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury 作介词宾语。injury“(对躯体的)伤害，损伤”既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。分析句子可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，表示泛指，作go on的宾语。故填tests。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文“the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field”和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success，意为“他的”。故填whose。 第三部分：词汇基础(满分20分) 第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文提示和句意，用所学词汇的正确形式填空，每空一词，注意55和57有首字母限定。 51. Over the years we have had several ______ (讨论) about campus safety. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】debates##discussions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，我们对校园安全有过几次争论。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“讨论”应为debate/discussion，且空前有several修饰，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填debates/discussions。 52. Students ________ (负责的) for keeping order must arrive at the gate before 7:15 a.m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：负责维持秩序的学生必须在早上7点15分前到达门口。根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词responsible“负责的”，构成固定短语“be responsible for”，意为“对……负责”，满足句意要求，且在句中作后置定语修饰名词Students。故填responsible。 53. A heavy storm that ________ (侵袭，袭击) the city last night has broken many old trees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨夜袭击这座城市的一场暴风雨把许多老树都刮倒了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词hit“侵袭，袭击”，满足句意要求，结合时间状语last night可知，为一般过去时。故填hit。 54. While ________ (营救，救援) the injured hiker, the mountain team kept in touch with the hospital by radio. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescuing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在营救受伤的徒步旅行者时，登山队通过无线电与医院保持联系。根据汉语提示“营救，救援”可知，应填动词rescue。while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“While the mountain team was rescuing the injured hiker”，省略了the mountain team was，剩下现在分词。故填rescuing。 55. The boy was c________ (糊涂的，迷惑的) by the new rule which had just been changed. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused##onfused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩被刚刚改变的新规定弄糊涂了。根据中英文提示可知，confused“糊涂的，迷惑的”，形容词作表语，修饰人的感受，符合题意。故填confused。 56. Television sets, air conditioners and pets can all be ________ (来源) of noise pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电视机、空调和宠物都可能是噪音污染的来源。根据汉语提示“来源”可知，空处应填名词source，结合上文“Television sets, air conditioners and pets”可知，该名词应用复数形式。故填sources。 57. The school will s________ (提供) water and bread that we need for the long hike. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】supply##upply 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：学校将为我们长途徒步旅行所需提供水和面包。根据中英文提示可知，“提供”应用动词supply，且根据will可知，句子描述将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填supply。 58. Plants need enough rain which usually comes in June to ________ (幸存，存活) in hot summer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：植物需要充足的雨水才能在炎热的夏季存活，而这样的雨水通常在六月降临。“幸存，存活”用动词survive表达，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填survive。 59. There are special ________ (安排) for people working for that organization. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对为那个组织工作的人有特殊的安排。空处需填名词作主语，结合汉语提示“安排”可知，应填arrangement，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填arrangements。 60. Two students who were ________ (困住) in the broken lift told us they had stayed there for an hour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两名被困在故障电梯里的学生告诉我们，他们已经在里面待了一个小时了。根据汉语提示“困住”可知，空处用动词trap，定语从句中主语who指代先行词Two students，主语与trap之间为被动关系，结合空前were可知，空处需用过去分词trapped，与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填trapped。 第二节 完成句子(共20个空，每个空0.5分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语提示，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。每条横线的空格上限填一个词。 61. I must ________________ my homework ________________ watch the game. 我必须专心做作业，而不是看比赛。 【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on ③. rather ④. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成“专心于做某事，而不是……”的固定表达，对应的短语为concentrate on sth. rather than do sth. 。①处需填动词concentrate，空前有情态动词must，故用动词原形；②处填介词on；③处填rather ；④处填than，rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的动作“concentrate on my homework”和“watch the game”。故填①concentrate；②on；③rather； ④than。 62. By the end of the day the students had ________ ________ ________ the school radio station and were broadcasting their own news. 到傍晚时，学生已接管校广播站，并播出了他们自己的新闻。 【答案】 ①. taken ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“接管”用动词短语take control of，结合“By the end of the day”可知，强调到傍晚时已经完成的动作，句子时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+动词过去分词”，所以此处应用take的过去分词taken。故填taken control of 。 63. Many students ________ ________ ________ the school running club to get ready for the school sports meet. 许多学生报名参加校跑团，为校运会做准备。 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“报名参加”应用固定短语sign up for；再结合句意可知，这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填signed up for。 64. Don’t get ________ ________ phone games; go out and play sports. 别沉迷手机游戏；出去运动吧。 【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语get addicted to“沉迷于……”，满足句意要求。故分别填addicted；to。 65. She will ________________ the job of Games volunteer next week. 她下周要申请当运动会志愿者。 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处需构成 “申请…… 职位”的固定表达，对应的短语为apply for。①处需填动词apply，空前有情态动词will，后接动词原形；②处填介词for，后接宾语“the job of Games volunteer”。故填①apply；②for。 66. The runner was ________ ________ a flying arrow by his coach. 教练把那名跑者比作离弦的飞箭。 【答案】 ①. compared ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“把……比作”短语为be compared to。故填compared to。 67. He never ________ ________ even when he came last in the race. 即使跑了最后一名，他也从未灰心。 【答案】 ①. lost ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。“灰心”用短语lose heart表达，lost作主句谓语，结合从句谓语came可知，此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填①lost；②heart。 68. Last year, he ________ ________ train alone after school instead of joining the team. 去年，他放学后更愿意独自训练，而不是加入队伍。 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“更愿意做”用短语prefer to do，prefer作句子谓语，结合时间状语last year可知，句子为一般过去时，prefer用过去式preferred。故填①preferred；②to。 第四部分：书面表达(15分) 69. 假定你是李华，英国学生交流团下月将参加在你校举行的体育文化节活动，主题为“强体魄，健身心”。你了解到学校英文报正在征集建议，对此很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动建议及理由； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, interested in offering suggestions for the upcoming sports culture festival for the British student exchange group. I suggest holding a friendly football match. This kind of competitive sport can create an exciting atmosphere, encouraging students to strive for victory. It can not only strengthen students’ bodies but also cultivate teamwork spirit, which fits the theme “Strengthen the body and cultivate the mind”. I sincerely hope these suggestions will be adopted, and I’m looking forward to a wonderful festival. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国学生交流团下月参加的学校体育文化节活动提出建议及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching/forthcoming 建议：suggest → propose/advise 培养：cultivate → develop/foster 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest holding a friendly football match. 拓展句：I suggest that we should hold a friendly football match. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] This kind of competitive sport can create an exciting atmosphere, encouraging students to strive for victory. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] It can not only strengthen students’ bodies but also cultivate teamwork spirit, which fits the theme “Strengthen the body and cultivate the mind”. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型 3] I sincerely hope these suggestions will be adopted, and I’m looking forward to a wonderful festival. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $