内容正文:
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The handwritten letter arrived at Dale Tingle’s home in Watkinsville, Georgia, after months of her praying for the survival of a person she’d never met.
Kevin was 19 when doctors told him his recent nosebleed and the pain in his leg bones were from leukemia(白血病). The treatment was aggressive, with round after round of chemotherapy (化疗). Stuck in a hospital in Hamburg, Germany, he saw his weight dropped from 176 pounds to 88 pounds. His mother, who worked and cared for his two younger sisters, visited him in the hospital daily. A nurse recalled, “To try to lift his mother’s spirits, Kevin smiled and told jokes often. He fought his illness like a lion.”
Still, the cancer wouldn’t leave him. A doctor told him his only remaining option was a stem cell transplant. Stem cells can be used to take on a variety of dangerous diseases, from sickle cell disease to blood cancers. About 70% of the time, patients can’t find a good stem cell match from someone in their family.
Kevin asked about his chances for survival. He was told 50-50, assuming they could find someone who was a match. His family members got tested. None matched. Two stem cell and bone marrow(骨髓) registry events were held near his hometown, attended by a total of about 3,000 people. Still, no luck. At least not for him; 20 people tested were later found to be suitable donors for other people.
Tingle was preparing to run the Boston Marathon at the time. She was 54 years old, well beyond what is often considered the prime age for stem cell donation. Less than a year and a half earlier, she’d had the inside of her cheek swabbed(拭子检测) at a stem cell and bone marrow registry event organized to help a local 3-year-old boy battling a rare form of leukemia. However, she wasn’t a match for the boy.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
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Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
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一、文本分析
1.角色:
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 视角第______人称视角
3. 时空线
美国佐治亚州沃特金斯维尔市(Dale Tingle 收到一封手写信,此前她为一位素未谋面者的生命祈祷数月)--- 德国汉堡医院(19 岁的 Kevin 确诊白血病,经多轮化疗体重骤降,却仍微笑安慰母亲)--- 医院及 Kevin 家乡(癌症未愈,Kevin 需干细胞移植却找不到匹配捐赠者,家人及 3000 名志愿者检测均无果)--- 美国(54 岁的 Tingle 筹备波士顿马拉松,此前为帮助当地患病男童参与干细胞检测但未匹配)---(续写)美国与德国(Tingle 意外成为 Kevin 的匹配捐赠者,决定捐赠)---(续写)美国(Tingle 收到 Kevin 署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的来信,了解其康复情况)
4. 文章线索
(1)“干细胞移植” 这一医疗背景对情节发展有何作用?它如何成为连接 Kevin 与 Tingle 的关键纽带?
(2)Kevin“微笑面对病痛、安慰母亲” 的细节与 Tingle “超龄仍参与捐赠检测” 的行为有何内在关联?二者如何共同凸显 “生命互助” 的主题?
(3)“3000 人检测无果” 与 “Tingle 意外匹配” 形成怎样的对比?这一对比在故事中起到了什么戏剧效果?
(4)故事的核心冲突是什么?“绝境求生与善意馈赠” 这条线索是如何逐步推进的?
5.情节线
Tingle 收到手写信,引发对素未谋面者的回忆 --- Kevin19 岁确诊白血病,化疗后身体虚弱却仍安慰母亲 --- Kevin 需干细胞移植,家人及 3000 名志愿者检测均未匹配 --- 54 岁的 Tingle 此前为帮助患病男童参与干细胞检测但未匹配,此时正筹备波士顿马拉松 ---(续写)__________________________________ ---(续写)
_________________________________________
6.情感线
Kevin:确诊后的恐惧→ 化疗中的痛苦→ 找不到匹配捐赠者的绝望→ 得知有匹配者后的希望→ _________________(康复后的感恩与重生喜悦)Tingle:为陌生者祈祷的善良→ 参与检测时的公益之心→ 得知匹配后的惊讶与坚定→ _________________(捐赠后的欣慰与感动)
Kevin 母亲:照顾儿子的疲惫→ 看到儿子痛苦的心疼→ 找不到捐赠者的焦虑→ _________________(得知匹配后的狂喜与感激)
7. 文章大意概括
中文:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英文:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 句式示例
宾语从句:
非谓语动词:
倒装句:
同位语:
状语从句:
夸张:
排比:
9.主题归类
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、情节构造
第一段提示句:Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
请思考以下问题,梳理第一段情节思路:衔接句 1—— 对 “捐赠决策” 提问:Tingle 得知自己是匹配者后会有怎样的反应?是否会因年龄、马拉松筹备等因素犹豫?她最终决定捐赠的核心原因是什么?
衔接句 2—— 对 “捐赠过程” 提问:捐赠前 Tingle 需要做哪些准备?过程是否顺利?她与 Kevin 及其家人是否有间接沟通?Kevin 得知消息后会有怎样的表现?
过渡逻辑:请说明第一段情节如何为第二段的 “收到感谢信” 做铺垫:
__________________________________________________________________________
第二段提示句:Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
请思考以下问题,梳理第二段情节思路:衔接句 1—— 对 “信件内容” 提问:信中 Kevin 会讲述哪些内容?是康复过程中的经历、对生命的新感悟,还是对 Tingle 的感激之情?是否会提及具体的生活变化?
衔接句 2—— 对 “情感共鸣” 提问:Tingle 读完信后会有怎样的感受?她会如何回应这份感恩?这一经历对 Tingle 和 Kevin 分别产生了怎样的深远影响?
主题:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、段落构思
第一段:Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
请按 “得知匹配→ 内心抉择→ 决定捐赠→ 捐赠过程” 的逻辑,梳理第一段写作思路:思路:→①Tingle 接到干细胞登记处电话,得知自己与 Kevin 匹配,既惊讶又震撼→②短暂犹豫(年龄、马拉松筹备)后,想到 Kevin 的困境与自己的祈祷,坚定捐赠决心→③捐赠前严格遵循医嘱调理身体,暂停马拉松训练→④顺利完成干细胞捐赠,期待 Kevin 康复的消息
第一段续写:Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二段:Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
请按 “收到信件→ 阅读内容→ 情感共鸣→ 感悟升华” 的逻辑,梳理第二段写作思路:思路:→①Tingle 收到署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的信件,立刻意识到是 Kevin 所写→②信中 Kevin 讲述康复过程,感谢 Tingle 的干细胞让他重获新生,分享自己重拾生活的喜悦→③Tingle 读完信热泪盈眶,感受到善意传递的力量→④领悟到生命的意义在于相互扶持,小小的善举能改变他人的一生
第二段续写:Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、文本分析
1.角色:
Dale Tingle(丁格尔):54 岁的美国马拉松爱好者,心怀善意、富有责任感。为帮助陌生患病男童参与干细胞检测,超龄仍毅然为素未谋面的 Kevin 捐赠干细胞,用行动诠释生命互助的意义,是善意与奉献的践行者。
Kevin(凯文):19 岁的德国白血病患者,坚强乐观、懂得感恩。身患重病却微笑安慰母亲,直面化疗痛苦与移植困境,在获得干细胞捐赠后重获新生,始终铭记捐赠者的恩情。
Kevin 的母亲:勤劳坚韧、深爱儿子的母亲。兼顾工作与照顾两个小女儿的同时,每日探望住院的 Kevin,承受着儿子患病的巨大压力,是母爱与坚守的代表。
医生 / 护士:专业负责的医疗从业者。为 Kevin 提供治疗建议,见证其抗病历程,传递关键医疗信息,是推动情节发展的辅助角色。
2. 视角第___三___人称视角
3. 时空线
美国佐治亚州沃特金斯维尔市(Dale Tingle 收到一封手写信,此前她为一位素未谋面者的生命祈祷数月)--- 德国汉堡医院(19 岁的 Kevin 确诊白血病,经多轮化疗体重骤降,却仍微笑安慰母亲)--- 医院及 Kevin 家乡(癌症未愈,Kevin 需干细胞移植却找不到匹配捐赠者,家人及 3000 名志愿者检测均无果)--- 美国(54 岁的 Tingle 筹备波士顿马拉松,此前为帮助当地患病男童参与干细胞检测但未匹配)---(续写)美国与德国(Tingle 意外成为 Kevin 的匹配捐赠者,暂停马拉松训练筹备捐赠,顺利完成干细胞捐献)---(续写)美国(Tingle 收到 Kevin 署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的来信,了解其康复情况,感受善意传递的力量)
4. 文章线索
(1) 作用:“干细胞移植” 是 Kevin 唯一的生存希望,也是连接素未谋面的 Tingle 与 Kevin 的核心纽带,推动情节从 “Kevin 陷入移植困境” 向 “Tingle 意外匹配并捐赠”“Kevin 康复感恩” 发展;如何连接:正是因为 Kevin 急需干细胞移植且找不到匹配者,而 Tingle 此前参与的干细胞检测恰好与其匹配,这一医疗需求成为两人生命交集的关键,让跨越国界的善意传递成为可能。
(2) 内在关联:两者都体现了 “在困境中坚守善意与希望” 的精神内核 ——Kevin 在自身痛苦时仍顾及母亲情绪,展现了直面磨难的乐观;Tingle 超龄仍参与公益检测,体现了不求回报的善意,二者相互呼应,共同凸显 “生命互助” 的主题;作用:通过个体的善意与坚韧,展现人与人之间相互扶持的力量,让 “绝境求生” 与 “善意馈赠” 形成闭环,深化主题。
(3) 对比:“3000 人检测无果” 的广泛尝试与 “Tingle 意外匹配” 的偶然形成强烈对比;戏剧效果:突出了干细胞匹配的稀缺性与珍贵性,让 Tingle 的捐赠更具传奇色彩,同时增强了情节的张力,让 “绝境逢生” 的结局更具感染力,凸显善意的偶然与必然。(4)核心冲突:Kevin 的 “白血病绝境(急需干细胞移植却找不到匹配者)” 与 “生命希望(Tingle 的匹配捐赠)” 之间的冲突;推进线索:从 “Kevin 确诊白血病,化疗无效”→“急需干细胞移植,家人及 3000 志愿者均不匹配”→“Tingle 此前参与检测,意外成为匹配者”→“Tingle 决定捐赠,传递生命希望”→“Kevin 康复,写信感恩”,围绕 “绝境求生与善意馈赠” 层层推进,展现跨越国界的生命互助。
5. 情节线
Tingle 收到手写信,引发对素未谋面者的回忆 --- Kevin19 岁确诊白血病,化疗后身体虚弱却仍安慰母亲 --- Kevin 需干细胞移植,家人及 3000 名志愿者检测均未匹配 --- 54 岁的 Tingle 此前为帮助患病男童参与干细胞检测但未匹配,此时正筹备波士顿马拉松 ---(续写)Tingle 接到干细胞登记处电话,得知与 Kevin 匹配,暂停马拉松训练筹备捐赠,顺利完成干细胞捐献 ---(续写)数月后,Tingle 收到 Kevin 署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的来信,得知其康复并重返正常生活,内心满是欣慰与感动。
6. 情感线
Kevin:确诊后的恐惧→ 化疗中的痛苦→ 找不到匹配捐赠者的绝望→ 得知有匹配者后的希望→ 重获新生后的感恩与对生活的热爱(康复后的感恩与重生喜悦)
Tingle:为陌生者祈祷的善良→ 参与检测时的公益之心→ 得知匹配后的惊讶与坚定→ 捐赠成功后对生命延续的欣慰与感动(捐赠后的欣慰与感动)
Kevin 母亲:照顾儿子的疲惫→ 看到儿子痛苦的心疼→ 找不到捐赠者的焦虑→ 得知匹配后的狂喜与对 Tingle 的深切感激(得知匹配后的狂喜与感激)
7. 文章大意概括
中文:
19 岁的德国青年 Kevin 确诊白血病,经多轮化疗后仍需干细胞移植才能存活,但家人及家乡 3000 名志愿者的检测均未找到匹配捐赠者,生命陷入绝境。与此同时,美国 54 岁的马拉松爱好者 Dale Tingle,此前为帮助当地患病男童参与了干细胞检测,虽未匹配但未退出登记。在 Kevin 急需捐赠者时,Tingle 意外成为匹配者,她暂停波士顿马拉松筹备,毅然决定捐赠。顺利完成干细胞捐献后数月,Tingle 收到了 Kevin 署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的手写信,得知他已康复并重返正常生活,这份跨越国界的善意让两个素未谋面的人产生了深刻的生命联结。
英文:
19-year-old German youth Kevin was diagnosed with leukemia. After multiple rounds of chemotherapy, he still needed a stem cell transplant to survive, but neither his family nor 3,000 volunteers in his hometown matched him, leaving his life in despair. Meanwhile, 54-year-old American marathon enthusiast Dale Tingle had participated in a stem cell test to help a local sick boy earlier. Though not a match for the boy, she remained in the registry. When Kevin was in urgent need of a donor, Tingle surprisingly turned out to be a match. She suspended her Boston Marathon preparations and resolutely decided to donate. Months after the successful stem cell donation, Tingle received a handwritten letter from Kevin signed "My Unidentified Hero," learning that he had recovered and returned to normal life. This cross-border kindness created a profound life connection between two people who had never met.
8.句式示例
宾语从句: Kevin asked about his chances for survival. He was told 50-50, assuming they could find someone who was a match.
非谓语动词: Stuck in a hospital in Hamburg, Germany, he saw his weight dropped from 176 pounds to 88 pounds.
倒装句: Rarely had Tingle imagined that her casual participation in a stem cell test would save a stranger’s life.
同位语: A nurse recalled, “To try to lift his mother’s spirits, Kevin smiled and told jokes often. He fought his illness like a lion.”
状语从句: When doctors told him his recent nosebleed and the pain in his leg bones were from leukemia, Kevin was only 19.
夸张: The weight of despair felt heavier than any burden, as Kevin waited for a match that seemed impossible to come.
排比: He smiled through the pain of chemotherapy, joked to comfort his mother, and fought the illness with unyielding will.
9.主题归类
生命互助与善意传递(跨越国界、素未谋面的善意能成为绝境中的生命之光);坚守与希望(面对重病与困境,个体的坚韧与他人的善意能点燃生命希望);感恩与回馈(受助者的感恩让善意传递形成闭环,彰显人性之美);平凡中的伟大(普通人的微小善举,能改变他人的一生,展现平凡生命的价值)。
二、情节构造
第一段提示句:Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
请思考以下问题,梳理第一段情节思路:衔接句 1—— 对 “捐赠决策” 提问:Tingle 得知自己是匹配者后会有怎样的反应?是否会因年龄、马拉松筹备等因素犹豫?她最终决定捐赠的核心原因是什么?Tingle 接到干细胞登记处的电话时既惊讶又震撼,不敢相信自己这个超龄者会成为 Kevin 唯一的希望。她确实短暂犹豫过 —— 筹备波士顿马拉松耗费了大量时间和精力,且 54 岁的年龄让捐赠后的身体恢复存在不确定性,但一想到 Kevin 在医院承受的痛苦、他母亲的焦虑,以及自己此前为陌生者的祈祷,她立刻坚定了捐赠的决心,核心原因是 “生命比马拉松更重要” 的信念与内心的善意。
衔接句 2—— 对 “捐赠过程” 提问:捐赠前 Tingle 需要做哪些准备?过程是否顺利?她与 Kevin 及其家人是否有间接沟通?Kevin 得知消息后会有怎样的表现?捐赠前,Tingle 严格遵循医嘱调整饮食、规律作息,暂停了马拉松训练,全力调理身体以确保干细胞质量。捐赠过程十分顺利,医疗团队的专业操作让她没有感受到过多不适。她通过干细胞登记处间接了解到 Kevin 的情况,并未直接沟通,保持了 “匿名捐赠” 的初衷。Kevin 得知有匹配捐赠者时,原本绝望的眼神瞬间燃起光芒,激动得热泪盈眶,更加坚定了对抗病魔的决心。
过渡逻辑:请说明第一段情节如何为第二段的 “收到感谢信” 做铺垫:第一段详细描写了 Tingle 的捐赠决策与过程,展现了她的善意与奉献,让 Kevin 的康复成为可能;同时通过 “匿名捐赠” 的设定,为第二段 “署名‘我的匿名英雄’的来信” 埋下伏笔,让感恩的传递更具情感张力,也让后续 Tingle 的感动与感悟更具合理性。
第二段提示句:Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
请思考以下问题,梳理第二段情节思路:
衔接句 1—— 对 “信件内容” 提问:信中 Kevin 会讲述哪些内容?是康复过程中的经历、对生命的新感悟,还是对 Tingle 的感激之情?是否会提及具体的生活变化?信中 Kevin 详细讲述了干细胞移植后的康复过程 —— 从术后初期的虚弱到逐渐恢复体力,从只能卧床到重新站立、散步,每一步都离不开 Tingle 捐赠的干细胞。他表达了深深的感激之情,称 Tingle 的善意是 “黑暗中的一束光”,让他重获新生;还分享了具体的生活变化:回到家乡与家人团聚,重新规划未来,甚至开始参与公益活动,希望将这份善意传递下去;同时他也表达了对这位 “匿名英雄” 的好奇与敬意。
衔接句 2—— 对 “情感共鸣” 提问:Tingle 读完信后会有怎样的感受?她会如何回应这份感恩?这一经历对 Tingle 和 Kevin 分别产生了怎样的深远影响?Tingle 读完信后热泪盈眶,内心满是欣慰与感动,从未想过自己的一个小小善举能给他人带来如此大的改变。她给 Kevin 回了一封信,鼓励他珍惜生命,不必过分执着于 “是谁帮助了他”,并表示看到他重获新生就是对自己最好的回报。对 Kevin 而言,这次经历让他懂得了生命的珍贵与善意的力量,成为他积极生活、传递爱心的动力;对 Tingle 而言,这次捐赠让她深刻体会到 “生命互助” 的意义,让她更加坚定了参与公益的决心,也让她的马拉松梦想增添了更厚重的内涵。
主题:跨越国界的善意能打破隔阂,成为绝境中的生命之光;平凡人的微小善举,足以改变他人的一生,彰显人性的光辉;生命的意义在于相互扶持,善意的传递与感恩的回馈能让世界变得更加温暖。
三、段落构思
第一段:Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin.
请按 “得知匹配→ 内心抉择→ 决定捐赠→ 捐赠过程” 的逻辑,梳理第一段写作思路:思路:→①Tingle 接到干细胞登记处电话,得知自己与 Kevin 匹配,既惊讶又震撼→②短暂犹豫(年龄、马拉松筹备)后,想到 Kevin 的困境与自己的祈祷,坚定捐赠决心→③捐赠前严格遵循医嘱调理身体,暂停马拉松训练→④顺利完成干细胞捐赠,期待 Kevin 康复的消息
第一段续写:
Surprisingly, she appeared to be a match for Kevin. When the stem cell registry called, Tingle was shocked—at 54, she’d never imagined being a donor, let alone for a stranger halfway across the world. She hesitated briefly, thinking of her Boston Marathon preparations, but Kevin’s story flashed through her mind: his weight dropping to 88 pounds, his smile to comfort his mother. “Life matters more,” she told herself. She followed the doctor’s advice strictly, adjusting her diet and pausing training to stay healthy. The donation process was smooth, and as she lay in the hospital bed, she prayed for Kevin’s recovery. The medical team told her the stem cells would be flown to Germany immediately, carrying her hope across the ocean.
第二段:Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle.
请按 “收到信件→ 阅读内容→ 情感共鸣→ 感悟升华” 的逻辑,梳理第二段写作思路:思路:→①Tingle 收到署名 “我的匿名英雄” 的信件,立刻意识到是 Kevin 所写→②信中 Kevin 讲述康复过程,感谢 Tingle 的干细胞让他重获新生,分享自己重拾生活的喜悦→③Tingle 读完信热泪盈眶,感受到善意传递的力量→④领悟到生命的意义在于相互扶持,小小的善举能改变他人的一生
第二段续写:
Months later, a letter addressed to “My Unidentified Hero” came to Tingle. She tore it open eagerly, and Kevin’s words warmed her heart. He wrote about regaining strength, hugging his mother tightly, and even walking his sisters to school—moments he’d feared he’d never have. “Your stem cells gave me a second life,” he wrote. “I now volunteer at stem cell drives, hoping to help someone like you helped me.” Tears rolled down Tingle’s cheeks as she read. She realized that her small act of kindness had rippled across borders, creating a chain of hope. That day, she knew the true victory wasn’t finishing a marathon, but being part of something bigger—the beautiful connection of saving a life.
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