Unit6 Seasons单元测试卷-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit6 Seasons单元测试卷 （满分120分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1．—What ________ heavy rain it is! —Yes. What ________ awful weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A．an; a B．a; a C．a; / D．an; / 2．________ years go by , our country is getting richer and stronger. A. When B. While C. Until D. As 3. ________ what you need to learn with something interesting , and you will find learning easy. A. To connect B. Connect C. Connecting D. Connected 4. We didn’t go to Xuzhou yesterday because of its_______ weather. It rained heavily all day. A. uncertain B. dry C. awful D. hot 5. Xiwang ’s birth brought us much happiness. Its structure is ______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO 6．—Why are you driving so slowly, Dad? —It’s so ________ and I can’t see clearly. A．foggy B．sunny C．frosty D．cloudy 7．—Why do birds fly to the south in winter? —________ from the cold winter. A．Hide B．Hides C．To hide D．Hiding 8．When Mr Green asked her to introduce herself to the class, her face ________ red. A．kept B．turned C．saw D．felt 9．Her face ________ sadness today because her favourite cat died yesterday. A．is full of B．full of C．filled with D．is filled of 10. — I’m sorry ,Miss Zhang. I forgot my homework. —________ Just remember to bring it tomorrow. A. That’s OK. B. Well done. C. Of course. D. That’s right. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) ） The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my 11 that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom. “But I’ll 12 it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”. “You won’t know anything 13 you get there, ” calmed my mom. And I had to 14 . On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the 15 one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 16 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling 17 and walking around the wall. “You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. ” 18 Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to 19 the wall.” I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee 20 I could avoid it. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel 21 because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me 22 she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn’t want to 23 any more, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their 24 , so I kept trying. And then something 25 happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 11．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight 12．A．accept B．beat C．hate D．manage 13．A．if B．after C．when D．until 14．A．agree B．explain C．refuse D．complain 15．A．first B．last C．only D．right 16．A．risk B．chance C．time D．pressure 17．A．happily B．proudly C．warmly D．weakly 18．A．encouraged B．announced C．introduced D．repealed 19．A．build up B．pull down C．get over D．knock at 20．A．so B．or C．unless D．but 21．A．angry B．bored C．lonely D．bad 22．A．how B．when C．where D．why 23．A．try B．lie C．practice D．compete 24．A．dream B．decision C．support D．success 25．A．funny B．creative C．popular D．amazing 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A In the snowing and the blowing, In the cruel sleet (冰雹), Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly, “Darlings, are you here?” Till they answer, “We are nearly, Nearly ready, dear.” “Where is Winter, with his _________? Tell us, Spring,” they say. Then she answers, “He is going, Going on his way.” “Poor old Winter does not love you; But his time is past; Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.” 26．What does “you” refer to in the poem? A．Flowers. B．Winters. C．Winds. D．Birds. 27．Which is the best word to fill in the blank _________? A．lightning B．snowing C．coldness D．wind 28．Which month does the writer possibly write about? A．November. B．June. C．March. D．September. B In China, there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．The Autumn Equinox（秋分）is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year. The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. Autumn is the time to eat some seasonal foods. During this time, crab（蟹肉）is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables. Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers come out during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends? I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox. 29．From the passage, we know the Autumn Equinox ________. A．falls on the same day each year B．divides the season into three parts C．is the time to grow different plants D．is the time to eat seasonal foods like crabs 30．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox. A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights 31．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us. A．hairy crabs B．24 solar terms C．Yangcheng Lake D．the Autumn Equinox C Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 32．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 33．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park                 ②going out into nature ③swimming                                     ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 34．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean? A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult 35．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. D Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. But do you know how the four seasons come? As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on the earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of the year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. This is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun. The seasons fall at different times of the year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are the tropics (热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. People will never experience winter in these areas. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat (稍微) less cold summer. 36．In which seasons are the days shorter? A．Spring and summer. B．Spring and autumn. C．Summer and autumn. D．Autumn and winter. 37．When is winter in Australia? A．It’s from December to February. B．It’s from March to May. C．It’s from June to August. D．It’s from September to November. 38．How does the writer show the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 39．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．All places in the world have four seasons. B．The tropics are the hottest parts of the world. C．It is always sunny and dry in many parts of the tropics. D．The North and South Poles have a very cold winter and a very hot summer. 40．What is the text mainly about? A．Seasons. B．Months. C．Weather. D．World. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. 41 . What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. 42 . “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 43 . The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. 44 . People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. 45 . The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. A． You might feel like it’s summer. B．You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. C．It’s perfect time to go swimming. D．It’s cool, just like in autumn. E．People usually sleep with a thick quilt. F．It’s a good time to take a walk. 四、词汇 （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分, 计5分) 46．The (温度) in Nanjing can reach 38℃ in summer. 47．Look! It is snowing again and we can make (雪人). 48．To get happiness, we should have a (积极的) attitude towards life. 49．Can you hear the wind (刮) hard outside most nights in winter? 50．These flowers (闻起来) very sweet in the spring. （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分, 计5分) 51．In spring, the wind may come (sudden). 52．My parents are busy (prepare) for my birthday party. 53．In summer, the day gets (long) and the night gets shorter. 54．It’s cold and ________ (snow), so please don’t go out. 55．After a night’s work without sleep, he looked very (sleep). （三）、选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) comfortable why perhaps special because of Juan loved winter more than any other season. He wasn’t sure 56 , but sometimes he thought about it. 57 it was that cold feeling he had, on a snowy night, looking out at the blowing, falling snow, safe and 58 inside with his family. Or maybe it was 59 those mornings when he could play in the snow with his friends. Christmas, his favorite festival anyway, was always even more 60 when the whole world was white. move great prefer happy a few Upstate New York was a(n) 61 place to live in. The summer was warm and green. Autumn was a rainbow(彩虹) of colorful leaves. Winter would arrive in 62 months and all would be well in Juan’s world. One day, Juan’s grandfather said excitedly, “We are 63 to Florida! No more cold, no more snow or ice, and no more winter!” Grandmother Marie was also very 64 . She hugged Juan. “Aren’t you excited, Juan?” she asked, trying not to notice his expression. “I don’t want to go there at all. I 65 to live here.” Juan cried. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires. Mark: We saw the news about the bush fires. Are they close to you? Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bush fires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out. Mark: Have you seen any fires? Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire! Mark: Is it safe where you are? Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage. Mark: Are you worried? Do you think you will need to move to a safer place? Jim: It’s a normal part of summer in Australia. Bush fires are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine. Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year! 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Where is Jim on holiday? 67．What’s the weather like today? 68．What was the highest temperature yesterday? 69．What problems have the fires caused? 70．How do people get the latest news about the bush fires? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 你校将开展以“My favorite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是 Peter,  请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is the weather like? 2. What does your city look like? 3. Why do you like this season? (at least two points) 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? (at least two points) 5. What do you think of your hometown in this season? 要 求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My favorite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 CDBCC 6-10 ACBAA 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15CCDAB 16-20 BDACA 21-25 DABCD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 ABC 29-31DAD 32-35 BABC 36-40 DCABA 41-45 BFADE 四、词汇 （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。(共5小题，每小题1分, 计5分) 46. temperature 47. snowmen 48. positive 49. blow 50. smell （二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分, 计5分) 51. suddenly 52. preparing 53. longer 54. snowy 55.sleepy （三）选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 计15分) 56. why 57. Perhaps 58. comfortable 59. because of 60. special 61.great 62. a few 63. moving 64. happy 65. prefer 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 66．In Australia. 67．It’s hot and windy. 68．It was 44℃. 69．They have killed lots of animals./ They have killed many animals. 70．By listening to the radio./ They listen to the radio. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 例文 My favorite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favorite season in my hometown here! My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s usually sunny and comfortable. My city looks like a golden world. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall gently. I like autumn for several reasons. Firstly, it’s the harvest season. We can enjoy the fruits and grains that we have worked hard for. Secondly, the temperature is just right for outdoor activities. People enjoy going for a picnic in the park and taking beautiful photos of the scenery. Some also like to climb mountains and enjoy the views from the top. I think my hometown is most charming in autumn. The peaceful and beautiful scene makes me feel relaxed and happy. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $