甘肃省定西市岷县2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

《2025-2026学年度初中英语期中考试卷》参考答案 听力部分(共30分) 1-5、 ABABA 6-10、ABBCA 11-15、BCBBB 16-20、CBCCA 21-25、CBCBB 26、running, 27、cabbage, 28、salad, 29、good, 30、nine, 笔试部分（共90分） 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福。 31．句意：我的名字是戴夫。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形。根据空前的“My name”可知，此处用is。故选A。 32．句意：这是我的一张全家福。 job工作；book书；photo照片；river河。根据下文“in the photo”可知，此处指照片。故选C。 33．句意：他的名字叫保罗·格林。 His他的； Her她的；Your你的；He他。根据空后的“name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式，根据上文“This is my father.”可知，此处指父亲的名字，所以A项正确。故选A。 34．句意：他是我们学校的老师。 family家庭；school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据“He is a teacher”可知，此处指学校老师。故选B。 35．句意：她也是一名教师。 worker工人；nurse护士；student学生；teacher老师。根据上文“He is a teacher”及语境可知，作者的妈妈也是一名教师。故选D。 36．句意：哦，他是我伯伯——我父亲的兄弟。 brother兄弟；cousin堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；uncle伯伯；father父亲。根据“my father’s brother”可知，此处指伯伯。故选C。 37．句意：我的祖父母不在照片里。 are是；aren’t不是；do做；don’t不要。分析句子结构可知，此处为be动词；根据下文“…are in America”可知，此处指祖父母不在照片里。故选B。 38．句意：他们在美国。 She她；You你；They他们；He他。根据上文“My grandparents…”可知，此处指祖父母在美国，用they指代。故选C。 39．句意：它的名字叫可可。 Its它的；It’s它是；He’s他是；She’s她是。分析句子结构及空后的“name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选A。 40．句意：我爱我的家人，我也爱我的狗。 picture照片；mother妈妈；aunt姑姑；family家人。根据上文介绍作者的家人和狗狗可知，此处指家人。故选D。 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是三个学生分享了各自喜欢和不喜欢的事情。 41．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，Dora想成为一名医生，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like e-books”以及“I don’t like playing computer games or reading e-books.”可知，Dora和Cora不喜欢电子书，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Every day I practice the violin from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.”可知，每天练习一个半小时，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m terrible at all sports.”可知，对所有的体育运动都不擅长，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“I’m in the art club at school”可知，Kate在学校的艺术社团，故选B。 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的堂兄Bill和堂姐Mary。 46．细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bill.”可知，Mary和Bill是Peter的堂姐和堂兄。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She’s a nice girl. She has four friends in school.”可知，Mary在学校有4个朋友。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“She’s in a yellow jacket.”可知，Mary穿着黄色的夹克。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“My name is Peter.”及“Bill is my aunt’s son.”可知，Bill是Peter阿姨的儿子。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据“My name is Peter. I have two cousins. They are Mary and Bill.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了Mary和Bill的一些信息。故选D。 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文描写了Alan房间里的物品及物品所处的位置。 51．细节理解题。根据“my books are in the bookcase”可知，书在书柜里。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“ Some photos are on the wall.”可知，照片挂在墙上。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“My blue watch...”可知，Alan的手表是蓝色的。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“ Where is my pencil box? It is under the chair.”可知，Alan的文具盒在椅子下。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“ three notebooks are on the bed”可知，有三本笔记本在床上。故选C。 56．Friday 57．because 58．Classes 59．first 60．but 61．usually 62．sings 63．relaxing 64．her 65．my 【导语】本文介绍作者周五的学校生活。 56．句意：今天是星期五，一周的第六天。根据“the sixth day of a week”可知，一周的第六天是星期五，Friday“星期五”符合语境。故填Friday。 57．句意：这是我最喜欢的一天，因为我上科学和音乐。由句意可知，“It’s my favorite day”和“I have science and music”是因果关系，前果后因，要用because引导。故填because。 58．句意：早上8点开始上课。本文使用一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词“begin”可知，主语是复数，位于句首时首字母要大写。故填Classes。 59．句意：第一节课是语文课。根据“The...class is Chinese.”可知，第一节课是语文，用序数词first修饰class。故填first。 60．句意：它有点难，但很有用。根据“It’s a little difficult...very useful.”可知，形容词difficult和useful是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 61．句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。分析“I...have lunch at school.”可知，本句结构完整，空格处应用副词修饰谓语动词have。故填usually。 62．句意：她唱得非常好。本文使用一般现在时，结合本句主语“she”可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填sings。 63．句意：她的课很令人感到放松。根据“Her classes are very...”可知，空格处缺少表语，描述her classes，relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。 64．句意：我的同学都喜欢她。根据“My classmate all like...”可知，空格处位于动词之后，作句子的宾语，要用宾格。故填her。 65．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友打篮球。根据“I play basketball with...friend”可知，空格处修饰名词friend，结合所给词汇可知，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 66．climbing 【详解】句意：他们上周日去麦积山爬山，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心/愉快”，此处需填动词climb“爬”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 67．reading 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢在晚上阅读。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，应用动名词reading。故填reading。 68．giving 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我这么多有用的书。give“给”，介词for后应跟动名词作宾语。故填giving。 69．foxes 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多狐狸。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作主语。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 70．to visit 【详解】句意：我的朋友们想下周来看我们。我很高兴。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to visit。故填to visit。 71．playing 【详解】句意：我的朋友丹尼擅长演奏各种各样的乐器。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动名词形式。故填playing。 72．enjoys 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢在操场上做运动。本句描述爱好，应该用一般现在时，主语Everyone是复合不定代词，当作单数处理，动词用单三。故填enjoys。 73．sandwiches 【详解】句意：——妈妈正在给我们做三明治吗？——不，妈妈正在睡觉。此处表示种类，用复数形式。sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 74．painting 【详解】句意：孩子们在美术课上忙于画画。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处用动名词形式painting。故填painting。 75．our 【详解】句意：张老师是我们的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 76． taking photos/pictures 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“拍照”，用“take photos/pictures”来表达，又因为“enjoy”后面常跟动名词ing形式作宾语，表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以“take”要变为“taking”。故填taking；photos/pictures。 77． show around 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“带某人参观某地”，常用短语“show sb. around sp.” ，will后接动词原形，所以第一个空填show，第二个空填around。故填show；around。 78． play chess 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用play chess“下国际象棋”；like to后接动词原形。故填play；chess。 79． Both and 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“……和……都”的英语表达。“……和……都”的英语表达为：both ... and ...，both放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Both；and。 80．hear from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收到来信”，其英文表达为hear from，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填hear from。 81．What’s your favourite subject/What subject do you like best 82．Why do you like it 83．Who is your favourite teacher 84．Who is your best friend 85．You’re welcome 【导语】本文对话是关于学校生活的，包括喜欢的科目、原因、老师、朋友等。 81．根据下文“ My favourite subject is math.”可知，描述了最喜欢的科目，故空处会询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填What’s your favourite subject/What subject do you like best。 82．根据下文“Because it’s interesting.”可知，描述了喜欢数学的原因，故空处会询问对方为什么喜欢这门科目，故填Why do you like it。 83．根据下文“Miss Yang is my favourite teacher.”可知，介绍了我最喜欢的老师，故空处会询问对方最喜欢的老师是谁。故填Who is your favourite teacher。 84．根据下文“My best friend is Mike.”可知，介绍了我最喜欢的朋友，故空处会询问对方最喜欢的朋友是谁。故填Who is your best friend。 85．根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处会表达不客气。故填You’re welcome。 86．例文 My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. Now, let me introduce my family to you. My father is a 38-year-old doctor. He is very kind to his patients and he always tries his best to help people in need. In his free time, he likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes teaching very much. I have a younger brother. His name is Nick. He is six and he is in Grade One. He enjoys playing soccer. I’m thirteen and I study in a middle school. Reading is my hobby. I want to tell my family that I love them very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的家人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的家人，包括他们的年龄、职业和爱好； 第三步，介绍你最想对你的家人说什么。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce...to...把……介绍给…… ②be kind to对……友好 ③enjoy doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①He is very kind to his patients and he always tries his best to help people in need.(and连接并列句) ②I want to tell my family that I love them very much.(宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季期中检测试卷 七年级英语（120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 毅 第一部分：听力部分（共30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） 1.A.hot B.hat C.hit 2.A.great B.grade C.afraid 3.A.look for B.look at C.look like 4.A.learn from B.learn about C.talk about 5.A.What do you think of the movie? p B.Why do you like the movie? C.How do you watch the movie? 瓶 制 Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6.A.Tall and slim B.A boy. C.He is friendly. 7.A.Soy,Icam’t. B.Yes,please. C.No,please 8.A.I feel sick. B.Good idea. C.It's easy. 9.A.Goodbye. B.Thank you very much.C.Same here. 10.A.Cleaning the table. B.Vegetables.C.My brother Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 解 11.What does the boy want to learn to make? 12.Which subject is Jane's favorite? 美术 茶 七年级英语 第1页共8页 13.Where is Jack going tonight? A.To the park.B.To the movie theatre.C.To Jerry's home. 14.Who is Jerry? A.Jack's friend.B.Linda's fiiend.C.Linda's brother. 15.What does Jerry look like? A.He is short,with glasses. B.He is tall,with brown hair C.He is in a brown T-shirt,with glasses. 16.What is Li Kai doing? A.Reading a book.B.Visiting some clubs.C.Looking for a book 17.What does Li Kai like? A.Singing songs.B.Drawing pictures.C.Playing basketball 18.Which club will they join? A.The art club.B.The chess club.C.The English club V.听短文和问题，选择正确的答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19.When is Tom's birthday party this year? A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday. 20.What do Tom's parents give him as birthday presents? A.New clothes and a toy.B.Some books.C.A box of chocolates 21.Who gives Tom a new schoolbag? A.His brother.B.His sister.C.His grandparents. 22.Who is good at playing the violin in the family? A.Alice. B.Jenny. C.Tony. 23.What does Alice's father always do when her mother plays the piano? A.He sings a song.B.He dances happily.C.He listens to her mother carefully. 24.What instrument can Alice play well? A.The piano. B.The guitar C.The violin 25.What does Bill think of playing the guitar? A.Relaxing. B.Boring C.Interesting 七年级英语 第2页共8页 V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name Jack Favourite Sport 26. lunch-vegetables like carrots and 27 Eating Habits dinner-rice and 28. He never eats junk food because it isn't 29 for his health. Sleeping Time He sleeps 30. hours every night. 第二部分：笔试部分（共90分) Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Hello,everyone!My name 31 Dave.I am thirteen years old.This is a 32 of my family.This is my father. 33 name is Paul Green.He is a teacher in my 34.He teaches English.That is my mother.She is a 35 too.Who is this?Oh,he is my 36my father's brother.My grandparents 37 i in the photo. 38 are in America.That is my dog.39 name is Coco.I love my 40 and I love my dog too 31.A.is B.am C.are D.be 32.A.job B.book C.photo D.river 33.A.His B.Her C.Your D.He 34.A.family B.school C.hospital D.hotel 35.A.worker B.nurse C.student D.teacher 36.A.brother B.cousin C.uncle D.father 37.A.are B.aren't C.do D.don't 38.A.She B.You C.They D.He 七年级英语 第3页共8页 39.A.Its B.It's C.He's D.She's 40.A.picture B.mother C.aunt D.family Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A My favorite subject at school is science and I want to be a doctor one day.I don't like music.I think it's boring.I like reading.I only like reading paper books.I don't like e-books(电子书).I always read for half an hour before going to bed, Dora My friends think I'm strange because I don't really like technology ()I don't like playing computer games or reading e-books.But I like reading paper books and playing chess.I often play chess with my brother Joe.I love playing the violin and I'd like to be a musician one day.Every day I practice the violin from 5:00 p.m.to 6:30 p.m Cora Idon't like doing housework(家务劳动).I don't like playing tennis or basketball.. I'm terrible at all sports.But I can sing and dance.I'm in the art club at school and I 悌 want to be an actress(女演员)one day. 壁 Kate 41.What does Dora want to be? A.A musician.B.An actress C.Ateacher. D.A doctor. 42.Who doesn't like reading e-books? A.Kate and Joe.B.Dora and Joe. C.Dora and Cora.D.Kate and Cora. 43.How long does Cora practice the violin a day? A.For half an hour.B.For an hour.C.For one and a halfhours.D.For two hours 44.Kate is terrible at 设 A.sports B.music C.homework D.housework 45.What can we learn from the passage? A.Joe is Cora's cousin. B.Kate is in the art club. C.Dora finds science difficult. D.Cora is a computer game lover. 七年级英语第4页共8页 B My name is Peter.I have two cousins.They are Mary and Bill Mary is my uncle's daughter.She's a nice girl.She has four friends in school.Her favorite color is yellow.She's in a yellow jacket.She has a yellow pencil box.And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellow,too. Bill is my aunt's son.He has many friends.His favorite color is brown.His ID card, schoolbag and watch are brown.His telephone number is 687-3694. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46.Mary and Bill are Peter's A.parents B.cousins C.friends D.brothers 47.Mary has friends in school. A.four B.five C.six D.three 48.Mary is in a jacket. 邮 A.red B.yellow C.brown D.white 49.Bill is A.Peter's brother B.Peter's uncle's daughter C.Peter's aunt's 制 son D.Mary's aunt's son 50.The passage(这篇文章)is about A.Bill's friend B.Mary's friend C.Peter's fiend D.Mary and Bill C Hi!I'm Alan.This is my room.It is a nice room.Some photos are on the wall.In my room,my books are in the bookcase.My red schoolbag is on the desk.I have two baseballs. They are under the desk.Oh!Where is my pencil box?It is under the chair.Some pencils are in the pencil box.My blue watch and three notebooks are on the bed.I like my room very much 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 51.Alan's books are A.on the chair B.under the desk C.in the bookcase D.on the sofa 52.Some are on the wall A.books B.photos C.baseballs D.pencils 53.Alan's watch is 七年级英语 第5页共8页 A.blue B.red C.black D.yellow 54.Alan's pencil box is A.on the desk B.on the chair C.under the chair D.under the bed 55. notebooks are on the bed A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two V、短文填空（共10小题：每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's 56 today,the sixth day of a week.It's my favorite day 57 I have science and music.58(class)begin at 8:00 in the morning.The 59(one) class is Chinese.It's easy and interesting.Then at 9:00 I have science.It's a little difficult 60 very useful.I like it very much.I have history at 10:00.It's boring.I don't like it.The fourth class in the morning is art.Then from 12:00 to 13:00 is lunch hour.I 61 (usual)have lunch at school.I have two classes in the afternoon.They are music and geography.I like music very much.My music teacher is very funny )And she 62(sing)very well.Her classes are very 63 (relax).My classmates all like 64 (she).After school,I play basketball with 65(me) friends. V、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 66.They had fun (climb)Maiji Mountain last Sunday. 67.Jenny enjoys_ (read)in the evening. 68.Thanks for (give)me so many useful books 69.There are many. (fox)in the zoo. 70.My friends would like (visit)us next week.I'm so happy about that 71.My friend Danny is good at (play)all kinds of instruments. 72.Everyone (enjoy)playing sports on the playground. 73.-Is Mum making (sandwich)for us? -No,Mum is sleeping. 74.The children are busy (paint)pictures in the art class. 75.Miss Zhang is (we)English teacher. 七年级英语 第6页共8页 VI、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题：每空1分，共10分) 76.汤姆喜欢拍照。 Tom enjoys 77.我会带你参观这座古城 I will you this ancient city. 78.我喜欢和爸爸下国际象棋。 I like to with my father. 79.我和我的父母都喜欢旅行。 my parents I love to travel. 80. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 I'm glad to you VⅡ、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，共5分） A:Hello,Jill.I want to know about your school life.Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure A: 81 B:My favourite subject is math A: 82 B:Because it's interesting. A: 83 B:Miss Yang is my favourite teacher. A: 84 B:My best friend is Mike.We often play football together A:That's cool.Thank you for telling me so much. B: 85 VⅡ、书面表达（10分) 86.每个人都有自己的家人和家庭。你的家庭是怎样的呢？请以My family为题， 根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 1.要点： 1)你的家庭成员都有哪些？ 七年级英语 第7页共8页 2)他们的年龄、职业、爱好是什么？ 3)你最想对你的家人说什么？ 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 2)词数60左右。 横 避 带 纯蔗 七年级英语第8页共8页