内容正文:
语篇组合练06
题型
语篇
体裁
话题
阅读理解
C篇
说明文
Metaverse(元宇宙)科技/虚拟现实
阅读理解
D篇
说明文
李东在贺兰山的工作环境保护/生态
读写题
记叙文
制作同学录学校生活/毕业回忆
短文填空
记叙文
神农尝百草历史/传说
选词填空
说明文
衣物捐赠对环境的影响环境/废物管理
书面表达
应用文
新疆旅游攻略旅游/新疆
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:53分)
I. 阅读理解(每题2分,共计16分)
A
(2025·新疆喀什·二模)阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).
Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses.
In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.
However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning Sanya and Qomolangma in the first paragraph?
A.To show that they are popular places of interest.
B.To tell us that they are far from each other.
C.To explain that you can go anywhere in Metaverse.
D.To show it’s difficult to go to these places.
2.What does the underlined word virtual mean in paragraph 2?
A.interesting B.empty C.unreal D.popular
3.What do you need to experience Metaverse?
A.A ticket. B.Some food. C.3D printers. D.Special glasses.
4.What’s the author’s opinion about the Metaverse?
A.It is bad and people should never use it. B.It is helpful but we must use it carefully.
C.It is only useful for doctors. D.It can make us connect more with other people.
B
(2025·新疆·二模)①The 56-year-old Li Dong walks over 20 kilometers every day to reach the deep valleys of the Helan Mountains at Alxa League. There, he does his daily work, which includes forest fire prevention, surveying forest diseases and protecting wildlife. He has worked here for 38 years.
②The Helan Mountains are an important natural ecological barrier (生态屏障) in the western part of China. It’s important for the ecological safety of the Yellow River and other places.
③In 1999, thousands of herdsmen (牧民) were relocated (重新安置) from the mountains with their animals because of the worsening environment. After 2000, a series of environmental improvement actions were taken. Great success has been achieved in ecological management.
④Specifically, the forest coverage has increased from 31.6 percent to 57.3 percent, and the forest area has increased from 21,400 hectares to 38,800 hectares. The population of blue sheep has grown from around 16,000 to 50,000 or so. The snow leopard, which had almost been extinct (灭绝) in Helan Mountains for over half a century, has reappeared in the region.
⑤Li Dong’s son, Li Guomin, who is nearly 30 years old, has been working as a forest protector in the Helan Mountains for seven years now. He said he hoped to be like his father to protect the mountains in his lifetime.
5.Which one is not Li Dong’s daily duty?
A.Forest fire prevention. B.Surveying forest diseases.
C.Protecting wildlife. D.Cleaning the valley.
6.What does the underlined word “hectares” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.米 B.千米 C.公顷 D.立方米
7.What is the structure of the passage?
A.B. C. D.
8.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The environment of the Helan Mountains only influences the Yellow River.
B.Herdsmen took a series of actions to protect the mountains.
C.The population of blue sheep has grown to 50, 000.
D.Li Guomin will protect the mountains like his father.
Ⅱ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
As graduation was coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. So, we decided to create our own alumni books (同学录).
We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favourite classes, while others wanted to highlight (突出) our colourful activities. We had a discussion with each other and finally reached an agreement.
As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in school. We laughed as we looked at the old photo of Bob wearing different shoes to school one day and we remembered many funny things that happened in class.
The best part of making our alumni books was working together. We helped each other and shared our ideas and memories with each other. It was a great way to connect with our classmates and create something. When we finally finished the work, we were all so happy.
As we prepare to enter senior high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high. Thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way.
As we were going to 9 from junior high school, my classmates and I talked about ways to remember our experiences. After discussion, we reached an agreement and decided to 10 our own alumni books. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a good way to look back on our past times we had. We remembered many 11 things that happened in class. The best part of making our alumni books was teamwork. We helped each other and 12 our ideas and memories, which strengthened our connections. After we finally finished the work, we all laughed. Thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the unforgettable 13 we had and the kind people we 14 along the way when we get ready to go to senior high school.
第二节(共9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题
Why did the writer and his classmates make the alumni books?
15.
What was the best part of making the alumni books?
16.
How will you record your experiences in junior high school?
17.
Ⅲ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
(2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 18 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 19 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 20 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 21 (he). Some plants made him feel 22 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 23 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 24 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 25 (heavy). Even after he 26 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 27 his life. People covered him with 28 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
cover large however catch among give since anymore in danger full of country
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear 29 ? You may donate them or 30 them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are 31 these places. Now, the beaches are 32 with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. 33 , charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other 34 to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s 35 second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive here. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck 36 clothes arrives at a landfill. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are 37 . Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may be 38 in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy, Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before 39 most of the things they catch are clothes.
Ⅳ. 书面表达(满分20分)
(2025·新疆·二模)近年来,新疆旅游热度不断上升,越来越多的游客想到新疆来感受其迷人的魅力。假如你是旅游服务志愿者李华,有一批来自外省的同学即将抵达新疆,开启他们的旅程。请你以“Welcome to Xinjiang”为题,从天气、景点、美食等方面写一篇英文旅游攻略,用邮件提前发给同学们,让他们对新疆之行充满期待。
提示词:天池Tianchi Lake、喀纳斯湖Kanas Lake、那拉提草原Nalati Grassland、大盘鸡Big Plate Chicken、馕Naan Bread
要求:
(1)可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总字数。
Welcome to Xinjiang
Dear friends,
Welcome to Xinjiang! I’m Li Hua, your volunteer guide, excited to show you around.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
语篇组合练06
题型
语篇
体裁
话题
阅读理解
C篇
说明文
Metaverse(元宇宙)科技/虚拟现实
阅读理解
D篇
说明文
李东在贺兰山的工作环境保护/生态
读写题
记叙文
制作同学录学校生活/毕业回忆
短文填空
记叙文
神农尝百草历史/传说
选词填空
说明文
衣物捐赠对环境的影响环境/废物管理
书面表达
应用文
新疆旅游攻略旅游/新疆
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:53分)
I. 阅读理解(每题2分,共计16分)
(2025·新疆喀什·二模)阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma. You do all this without leaving your room. This world is called Metaverse (元宇宙).
Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space. There we can communicate with people like we do in the real world. For example, if your teacher wants to teach you how to order food in English, in Metaverse, you can walk into a restaurant in London, listen to how people are talking and try to order your food. You don’t even have to leave your room to do this. All you need is a pair of special glasses.
In recent years, more and more people have chosen to talk to doctors online for different reasons. But the fact is, doctors need to see a patient in person to study his or her health conditions. With the introduction of Metaverse, doctors may be able to do more to help the patients online.
However, experts worry that using the Internet for too long can make us connect less with other people. We already use the Internet all the time. Will Metaverse make the time even longer? So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning Sanya and Qomolangma in the first paragraph?
A.To show that they are popular places of interest.
B.To tell us that they are far from each other.
C.To explain that you can go anywhere in Metaverse.
D.To show it’s difficult to go to these places.
2.What does the underlined word virtual mean in paragraph 2?
A.interesting B.empty C.unreal D.popular
3.What do you need to experience Metaverse?
A.A ticket. B.Some food. C.3D printers. D.Special glasses.
4.What’s the author’s opinion about the Metaverse?
A.It is bad and people should never use it. B.It is helpful but we must use it carefully.
C.It is only useful for doctors. D.It can make us connect more with other people.
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了元宇宙的概念及其应用场景,同时探讨了其潜在影响和需注意的问题。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Imagine being in a world like this: one minute you are lying on a beach in Sanya, and the next minute you are at the top of Qomolangma… This world is called Metaverse.”可知,作者通过这两个地点的对比,说明元宇宙能让人瞬间到达任何地方。故选C。
2.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Metaverse allows us to go into a virtual 3D space… like we do in the real world.”,结合上下文,“virtual”与“real world”形成对比,意为“虚拟的、非真实的”。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“All you need is a pair of special glasses.”可知,体验元宇宙的必要工具是特殊眼镜。故选D。
4.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“So, while we’re hopeful about the future of Metaverse, we also need to think about healthy ways to use it.”可知,作者认为元宇宙有益但需谨慎使用。故选B。
B
(2025·新疆·二模)①The 56-year-old Li Dong walks over 20 kilometers every day to reach the deep valleys of the Helan Mountains at Alxa League. There, he does his daily work, which includes forest fire prevention, surveying forest diseases and protecting wildlife. He has worked here for 38 years.
②The Helan Mountains are an important natural ecological barrier (生态屏障) in the western part of China. It’s important for the ecological safety of the Yellow River and other places.
③In 1999, thousands of herdsmen (牧民) were relocated (重新安置) from the mountains with their animals because of the worsening environment. After 2000, a series of environmental improvement actions were taken. Great success has been achieved in ecological management.
④Specifically, the forest coverage has increased from 31.6 percent to 57.3 percent, and the forest area has increased from 21,400 hectares to 38,800 hectares. The population of blue sheep has grown from around 16,000 to 50,000 or so. The snow leopard, which had almost been extinct (灭绝) in Helan Mountains for over half a century, has reappeared in the region.
⑤Li Dong’s son, Li Guomin, who is nearly 30 years old, has been working as a forest protector in the Helan Mountains for seven years now. He said he hoped to be like his father to protect the mountains in his lifetime.
5.Which one is not Li Dong’s daily duty?
A.Forest fire prevention. B.Surveying forest diseases.
C.Protecting wildlife. D.Cleaning the valley.
6.What does the underlined word “hectares” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.米 B.千米 C.公顷 D.立方米
7.What is the structure of the passage?
A.B. C. D.
8.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The environment of the Helan Mountains only influences the Yellow River.
B.Herdsmen took a series of actions to protect the mountains.
C.The population of blue sheep has grown to 50, 000.
D.Li Guomin will protect the mountains like his father.
【答案】5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了李东在贺兰山深处工作38年的故事,以及贺兰山作为中国西部重要生态屏障的作用,还提到了当地生态环境的改善和李东的儿子李国民继承父亲事业的情况。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He does his daily work, which includes forest fire prevention, surveying forest diseases and protecting wildlife.”可知,李东的日常工作包括森林防火、调查森林病害和保护野生动物,但没有提到清理山谷。故选D。
6.词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“the forest area has increased from 21,400 hectares to 38,800 hectares”可知,此处介绍森林面积,所以“hectares”指的是面积单位“公顷”。故选C。
7.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第1段介绍李东的工作,第2、3、4段介绍贺兰山的重要性以及改善贺兰山的生态环境改善成果,第5段介绍李东的儿子继承父亲的事业,文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“He said he hoped to be like his father to protect the mountains in his lifetime.”可知,李国民会像他父亲一样保护贺兰山。故选D。
Ⅱ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
As graduation was coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school. So, we decided to create our own alumni books (同学录).
We started with different ideas for our alumni books. Some of us wanted to pay attention to our favourite classes, while others wanted to highlight (突出) our colourful activities. We had a discussion with each other and finally reached an agreement.
As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a great way to reflect on our time in school. We laughed as we looked at the old photo of Bob wearing different shoes to school one day and we remembered many funny things that happened in class.
The best part of making our alumni books was working together. We helped each other and shared our ideas and memories with each other. It was a great way to connect with our classmates and create something. When we finally finished the work, we were all so happy.
As we prepare to enter senior high school, we know that we will always value our memories in junior high. Thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the amazing experiences we had and the friendly people we met along the way.
As we were going to 9 from junior high school, my classmates and I talked about ways to remember our experiences. After discussion, we reached an agreement and decided to 10 our own alumni books. As we worked on our alumni books, we found that it was a good way to look back on our past times we had. We remembered many 11 things that happened in class. The best part of making our alumni books was teamwork. We helped each other and 12 our ideas and memories, which strengthened our connections. After we finally finished the work, we all laughed. Thanks to the alumni books, we will never forget the unforgettable 13 we had and the kind people we 14 along the way when we get ready to go to senior high school.
第二节(共9分)
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题
Why did the writer and his classmates make the alumni books?
15
What was the best part of making the alumni books?
16
How will you record your experiences in junior high school?
17
【答案】9.graduate 10.create 11.funny 12.shared 13.experiences 14.met 15.Because they wanted to remember their experiences in junior high school. 16.The best part was working together/teamwork. 17.I will make a photo album. I'll choose some meaningful photos and write some descriptions about the moments in junior high school.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和同学们在初中毕业前制作同学录的经历,以及这一过程中收获的快乐和回忆。
9.根据文章第1段“As graduation was coming, my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school.”可知,他们即将毕业。故填graduate。
10.根据文章第1段“So, we decided to create our own alumni books.”可知,他们决定“制作”同学录。故填create。
11.根据文章第3段“we remembered many funny things that happened in class.”可知,他们回忆的是“有趣的”事情。故填funny。
12.根据文章第4段“We helped each other and shared our ideas and memories with each other.”可知他们“分享”了想法和回忆。故填shared。
13.根据文章第5段“we will never forget the amazing experiences we had”可知,他们难忘的是“经历”。故填experiences。
14.根据文章第5段“the friendly people we met along the way”可知他们“遇到”了友善的人。故填met。
15.根据文章第1段“my classmates and I wanted to remember our experiences in junior high school.”可知,制作同学录的目的是“记住初中的经历”。故填Because they wanted to remember their experiences in junior high school。
16.根据文章第4段“The best part of making our alumni books was working together.”可知,最棒的部分是“团队合作”。故填The best part was working together/teamwork。
17.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为I will make a photo album. I'll choose some meaningful photos and write some descriptions about the moments in junior high school。
Ⅲ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
(2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 18 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 19 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 20 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 21 (he). Some plants made him feel 22 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 23 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant 24 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 25 (heavy). Even after he 26 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 27 his life. People covered him with 28 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
【答案】18.an 19.death 20.to find 21.himself 22.sleepy 23.After 24.with 25.heavily 26.was given 27.lost 28.thousands
【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
18.句意:根据一些古老的中国故事,曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
19.句意:许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语,用名词death“死亡”。故填death。
20. 句意:为了拯救他的人民,神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
21.句意:每次团队发现一种新植物,神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝,故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
22. 句意:有些植物让他感到困倦,有些让他胃痛,有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”,即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。
23.句意:在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后,他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。根据“he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants”可知,这里是在长时间寻找和测试之后,发现了药用植物。after“在……之后”。故填After。
24.句意:在他们继续寻找的过程中,团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知,是有小黄花,用介词with。故填with。
25.句意:突然,神农的脸色变得苍白,他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。
26.句意:即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后,他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系,根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was。故填was given。
27.句意:即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后,他仍然失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去某人的生命”,时态为一般过去时。故填lost。
28.句意:人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
第二节 选词填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
cover large however catch among give since anymore in danger full of country
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear 29 ? You may donate them or 30 them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are 31 these places. Now, the beaches are 32 with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. 33 , charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other 34 to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理).
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s 35 second-hand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive here. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck 36 clothes arrives at a landfill. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are 37 . Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may be 38 in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy, Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before 39 most of the things they catch are clothes.
【答案】29.anymore 30.give 31.among 32.covered 33.However 34.countries 35.largest 36.full of 37.in danger 38.caught 39.since
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的衣物最终可能会成为环境问题的一部分,特别是在加纳的海滩上,这些衣物对海洋生物和当地经济造成了负面影响。
29.句意:你不再想穿的衣服怎么办?根据“you don’t want to wear”和所给提示词可知,此空用not anymore表示“不再”。故填anymore。
30.句意:您可以将其捐赠或赠送给其他人。根据“What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear...?”可知,你不穿的衣服怎么办,这里说的是捐赠衣物或者……其他人,结合语境,此空指将衣物给他人,give“给”符合语境,or前后时态一致,根据“donate”可知,这需要填入动词原形。give sth to sb“给某人某物”。故填give。
31.句意:可悲的是,西非国家加纳的海滩就是这些地方之一。根据“Where do these clothes end up?”可知,这些衣服到哪里去了?加纳的海滩就是……这些地方,这里需要填入介词以及根据所给出的词汇可知,among“在……中”符合语境。故填among。
32.句意:现在,海滩上到处都是衣物垃圾。根据“clothing waste”可知,衣物垃圾在这个海滩上,结合空后的with可知,cover“覆盖”符合语境,be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填covered。
33.句意:然而,慈善商店只出售捐赠衣服的20%。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity.”可知,来自世界各地的人们向慈善机构捐赠衣服。而只是出售捐赠衣服的20%,这表转折,由于后面有逗号,用however。故填However。
34.句意:然后,未售出的衣服被放在大袋子里,运往其他国家再次出售或进行废物处理。需要填入名词,根据“to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理)”可知,到其他国家再次出售或者废物处理,country“国家”符合语境,other+可数名词复数。故填countries。
35.句意:加纳首都阿克拉的Kantamanto市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一。根据“is one of the world’s...second-hand clothing markets”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构“最……之一”,这里需要填入形容词最高级,结合题干所给词汇,large“大的”符合语境。故填largest。
36.句意:这意味着每秒钟都有一辆装满衣服的卡车到达垃圾填埋场。根据“a truck...clothes”可知,装满衣服的卡车,full of“充满”符合语境。故填full of。
37.句意:当它进入大海时,鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。根据“Sea turtles can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow”可知,鱼和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。in danger“在危险之中”符合语境。故填in danger。
38.句意:海龟不能上岸,鱼也不能生长,因为它们可能会被衣服缠住。根据句子结构可知,because引导的原因状语从句,这里缺少谓语,根据“may be ...in the clothes”可知,这里是被动语态,海洋生物被衣物垃圾缠住,catch“抓住”,过去分词caught。故填caught。
39.句意:渔民不能像以前那样抓那么多鱼,因为他们抓的大部分东西都是衣服。根据“most of the things they catch are clothes.”可知,是解释不能像以前那样抓那么多鱼的原因,since“因为”。故填since。
Ⅳ. 书面表达(满分20分)
(2025·新疆·二模)近年来,新疆旅游热度不断上升,越来越多的游客想到新疆来感受其迷人的魅力。假如你是旅游服务志愿者李华,有一批来自外省的同学即将抵达新疆,开启他们的旅程。请你以“Welcome to Xinjiang”为题,从天气、景点、美食等方面写一篇英文旅游攻略,用邮件提前发给同学们,让他们对新疆之行充满期待。
提示词:天池Tianchi Lake、喀纳斯湖Kanas Lake、那拉提草原Nalati Grassland、大盘鸡Big Plate Chicken、馕Naan Bread
要求:
(1)可适当增加细节;以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总字数。
Welcome to Xinjiang
Dear friends,
Welcome to Xinjiang! I’m Li Hua, your volunteer guide, excited to show you around.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Welcome to Xinjiang
Dear friends,
Welcome to Xinjiang! I’m Li Hua, your volunteer guide, excited to show you around.
The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to September. The weather is warm and sunny, great for outdoor fun. Just bring light clothes and sunscreen.
There are amazing sights here, such as Tianchi Lake, with clear water and snow-capped mountains, which is like a fairyland. Kanas Lake’ s color is fascinating. Nalati Grassland offers vast green meadows.
Food here is wonderful. While walking on the street, you can enjoy different kinds of delicious specials in Xinjiang. Big Plate Chicken is one of the most popular specials. It is a must-try. Naan Bread, crispy outside and soft inside, is a local staple.
Look forward to exploring Xinjiang with you!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,是以“旅游攻略”为主题的英文邮件;
②时态:主要使用一般现在时(介绍景点、美食、天气)和一般将来时(表达期待);
③提示:根据题目提示内容,按“天气—景点—美食—期待”结构有序展开,语句通顺连贯,语言表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步:引入主题,表达欢迎与期待(开头已给出);
第二步:介绍最佳旅游时间和天气情况,并提出建议;
第三步:推荐旅游景点(如天池、喀纳斯湖、那拉提草原等),用恰当形容词营造画面感;
第四步:介绍美食(如大盘鸡、馕等),表达推荐意愿;
第五步:结尾再次表达欢迎与期待。
[亮点词汇]
① from...to... 从……到……
② such as 例如
③ look forward to 盼望
[高分句型]
① The best time to visit Xinjiang is from June to September.(动词不定式作定语强调最佳时间)
② Tianchi Lake, with clear water and snow-capped mountains, is like a fairyland.(with复合结构 + 比喻句)
③ While walking on the street, you can enjoy different kinds of delicious specials.(while引导时间状语从句)
④ Big Plate Chicken is one of the most popular specials. It is a must-try.(强调推荐)
⑤ Look forward to exploring Xinjiang with you!(简洁自然的结尾句)
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