语篇组合练03（完形填空15题+阅读单选3篇+阅读还原五选五+读写题）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语篇组合练03 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 完形填空 15题 记叙文 张升明的一元面馆（社会公益 / 志愿服务） 阅读理解 A 篇 说明文 直播助农 (Live streaming to help agriculture)（农业与科技 / 电商直播） 阅读理解 B 篇 说明文 新疆特色美食 (Baked Buns, Pilaf, Nang)（饮食文化 / 地方特色） 阅读理解 C 篇 议论文 中西方饮水习惯差异（文化差异 / 生活习惯） 阅读理解 D 篇 说明文 艺术创作缓解压力（心理健康 / 艺术疗愈） 七选五 说明文 提高写作技巧的建议（学习方法 / 写作技巧） 读写任务 议论文 青少年媒体素养教育（媒体素养 / 教育） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：76分） 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special 1 . In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles 2 meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. 3 people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has 4 become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of 5 usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was 6 to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for 7 . When Zhang and his friends 8 Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they 9 thought it would last (持续) for long. The restaurant workers are also very 10 . They were all customers at first, but later they 11 to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. 12 is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant 13 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel 14 to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can 15 him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 1．A．shop B．restaurant C．office 2．A．with B．for C．in 3．A．So B．Whatever C．If 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly 5．A．meat B．vegetables C．noodles 6．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary 7．A．money B．meal C．fame 8．A．put up B．set up C．fixed up 9．A．ever B．never C．usually 10．A．strange B．busy C．special 11．A．refused B．disagreed C．volunteered 12．A．She B．He C．It 13．A．at B．on C．to 14．A．bored B．happy C．unhappy 15．A．see B．invite C．join 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen. But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture change the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 16．Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 17．Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 18．Village leaders never take part in live streaming. 19．Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 20．Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Baked Buns (烤包子)Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside. The food shows the lifestyle of Xinjiang people. We used to cook them over a fire, but now we make them in different ways. Pilaf (抓饭)Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. It’s a favorite meal for both us and our visitors. NangNang is round, thick on the side and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang. 21．What is the shape of the traditional Baked Buns? A．It’s like a flower-shaped object. B．It’s like a square-shaped object. C．It’s like an animal-shaped object. D．It’s like a heart-shaped object. 22．Which vegetables are used in Pilaf? ①carrots    ②potatoes    ③tomatoes    ④onions A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 23．Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A．To make it more fun. B．To save more time. C．To keep it for longer time. D．To make it fresher. 24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Baked Buns are cooked only over a fire. B．To make it more delicious, people add spices into Pilaf. C．Nang is thick in the middle and thin on the side. D．The foods have nothing to do with Xinjiang people. 25．Where could we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a science fiction. D．In a travel book. C （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days, but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, “To... to... to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 26．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Normal but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 27．Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A．Westerners. B．Teenagers. C．Women. D．The elderly. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health. B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. D．Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. D （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up a hobby such as drawing or painting. I Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. Here are some ways to start creating art. Prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 30．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It is good for our health. B．It causes high blood pressure. C．It’s like playing games. D．It helps us solve daily problems. 31．Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A．You must be very careful while choosing colors. B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D．You may use magazines to make color combinations. 32．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us how to be an artist. B．To introduce the history of art. C．To encourage us to make art. D．To teach us how to choose colors. 33．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 （2021·北京·模拟预测）Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 34 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 35 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 36 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 37 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 38 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly thinking critically about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. Butsome basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. These days, teenagers are heavily influenced 39 the media. Meanwhile, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack (缺乏) media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly thinking critically about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 40 of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). 41 details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director. A person who has media literacy would realize 42 each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on. Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should 43 teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. It’s never too early 44 start learning media literacy. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is the serious problem for teenagers according to the passage? 45. What can’t the 80 percent of the middle school students tell? 46. Do some experts believe some parents should help teenagers to learn the media literacy skills? 47. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语篇组合练03 题型 语篇 体裁 话题 完形填空 15题 记叙文 张升明的一元面馆（社会公益 / 志愿服务） 阅读理解 A 篇 说明文 直播助农 (Live streaming to help agriculture)（农业与科技 / 电商直播） 阅读理解 B 篇 说明文 新疆特色美食 (Baked Buns, Pilaf, Nang)（饮食文化 / 地方特色） 阅读理解 C 篇 议论文 中西方饮水习惯差异（文化差异 / 生活习惯） 阅读理解 D 篇 说明文 艺术创作缓解压力（心理健康 / 艺术疗愈） 七选五 说明文 提高写作技巧的建议（学习方法 / 写作技巧） 读写任务 议论文 青少年媒体素养教育（媒体素养 / 教育） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：76分） I. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-old man, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special 1 . In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles 2 meat and vegetables only costs one yuan. 3 people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. It has 4 become popular among the local people. In Taiyuan, a bowl of 5 usually costs at least seven yuan. At first, people thought it was 6 to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for 7 . When Zhang and his friends 8 Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months. But they 9 thought it would last (持续) for long. The restaurant workers are also very 10 . They were all customers at first, but later they 11 to help out. A 63-year-old woman, Wang Liya is among them. 12 is both a customer and a helper. She comes to the restaurant 13 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables every day. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel 14 to run (经营) the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can 15 him and he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them. 1．A．shop B．restaurant C．office 2．A．with B．for C．in 3．A．So B．Whatever C．If 4．A．quickly B．slowly C．hardly 5．A．meat B．vegetables C．noodles 6．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary 7．A．money B．meal C．fame 8．A．put up B．set up C．fixed up 9．A．ever B．never C．usually 10．A．strange B．busy C．special 11．A．refused B．disagreed C．volunteered 12．A．She B．He C．It 13．A．at B．on C．to 14．A．bored B．happy C．unhappy 15．A．see B．invite C．join 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 1．句意：他有一家特别的餐厅。 shop商店；restaurant餐厅；office办公室。根据下文“In his restaurant”可知，此处指餐厅。故选B。 2．句意：在他的餐馆里，一碗有肉和蔬菜的面条只要一元。 with有；for为了；in在……里面。根据“meat and vegetables”的语境可知，此处指面条配料，with符合。故选A。 3．句意：如果人们吃完第一碗还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。 So所以；Whatever无论什么；If如果。根据“…people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的情况，if符合。故选C。 4．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据上文讲述一碗面条只要一元，还可以免费续面，应是很快会流行起来。故选A。 5．句意：在太原，一碗面条通常至少要七元。 meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据上文讲述一碗面条可知，此处指面条。故选C。 6．句意：起初，人们认为不可能提供如此便宜的饭菜。 possible可能得；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的。根据“provide such a cheap meal”并结合选项可知，此处指认为提供如此便宜的饭菜是不可能的事情。故选B。 7．句意：但是张不是为了钱。 money金钱；meal餐食；fame名声。根据下文“they just wanted to give back to society”可知，此处表明非营利目的。故选A。 8．句意：2022年3月，张和他的朋友们成立了一圆面馆，他们只是想回馈社会，尝试三个月。 put up张贴；set up建立；fixed up修理。根据“Yi Yuan Mian Guan”可知，此处指开面馆，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：但他们从未想过它会持续很长时间。 ever曾经；never从未；usually通常。根据上文“they just wanted to give back to society and try for three months”可知，一开始只想尝试三个月，应是从未想过它会持续很长时间。故选B。 10．句意：餐厅的工作人员也很特别。 strange奇怪的；busy繁忙的；special特别的。根据下文“They were all customers at first, but later they…to help out”可知，他们既是顾客，也是餐厅的帮手，体现出了特别。故选C。 11．句意：起初他们都是顾客，但后来他们志愿提供帮忙。 refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；volunteered自愿。根据下文“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，此处指志愿提供帮忙。故选C。 12．句意：她既是一位顾客又是一个帮手。 She她；He他；It它。根据上文“A 63-year-old woman”可知，她是一位女士。故选A。 13．句意：她每天早上10点来餐厅帮忙洗蔬菜。 at在；on在……上面；to到。根据空后的“10 a. m.”表示时间点可知，此处用at。故选A。 14．句意：我很高兴在这里经营这家餐厅。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据下文“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，他很高兴在这里经营这家餐厅。故选B。 15．句意：他希望更多的年轻人能加入他，他也很乐意为他们提供志愿者工作。 see看见；invite邀请；join加入。根据“he is also very happy to provide volunteer work for them.”可知，也很乐意为他们提供志愿者工作，应是希望更多的年轻人能加入他。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen. But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture change the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 16．Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 17．Farmers used to sell products at high prices to middlemen. 18．Village leaders never take part in live streaming. 19．Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 20．Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了直播对于农业和农村地区的好处。 16．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”可知，年轻人给农业直播带来了新想法。故答案为T。 17．细节理解题。根据“Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices to middlemen.”可知，农民过去常常低价把产品卖给中间商。故答案为F。 18．细节理解题。根据“For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming.”可知，村领导参与直播。故答案为F。 19．细节理解题。根据“Live streaming to help agriculture change the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas.”可知，直播帮助农业对农民和农村地区有好处。故答案为T。 20．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, live streaming has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called ‘live streaming to help agriculture’.”可知，直播帮助农业不是今年才开始的。故答案为F。 B （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Baked Buns (烤包子)Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside. The food shows the lifestyle of Xinjiang people. We used to cook them over a fire, but now we make them in different ways. Pilaf (抓饭)Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. It’s a favorite meal for both us and our visitors. NangNang is round, thick on the side and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang. 21．What is the shape of the traditional Baked Buns? A．It’s like a flower-shaped object. B．It’s like a square-shaped object. C．It’s like an animal-shaped object. D．It’s like a heart-shaped object. 22．Which vegetables are used in Pilaf? ①carrots    ②potatoes    ③tomatoes    ④onions A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 23．Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A．To make it more fun. B．To save more time. C．To keep it for longer time. D．To make it fresher. 24．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Baked Buns are cooked only over a fire. B．To make it more delicious, people add spices into Pilaf. C．Nang is thick in the middle and thin on the side. D．The foods have nothing to do with Xinjiang people. 25．Where could we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a science fiction. D．In a travel book. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了新疆的三种特色美食——烤包子、抓饭和馕，讲述它们的形状、用料及新颖吃法，体现了当地饮食文化和创新。 21．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside.”可知，传统烤包子通常呈小方形状，内部包有肉。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious.”可知，抓饭通常由米饭、胡萝卜、洋葱、肉等组成。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang.”可知，介绍了馕咖啡杯、馕冰淇淋等新吃法，这样做是为了让吃馕更有趣。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious.”可知，抓饭中会加入香料让它更美味。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食，故推测出本文可能会出现在旅行类书籍中。故选D。 C （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries For many westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women. But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days, but almost every day. There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent (口音). But this request surprised the waitress, “To... to... to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe. Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science. In fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows? 26．What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage? A．Normal and healthy. B．Strange but healthy. C．Normal but unhealthy. D．Strange and unhealthy. 27．Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors? A．Westerners. B．Teenagers. C．Women. D．The elderly. 28．What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph? A．Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request. B．Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man. C．Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange. D．Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Drinking hot water is very good for health. B．Drinking cold water is very harmful to health. C．More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking. D．Different drinking habits are probably related to different countries. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文探讨了中西方在饮用热水与冷水上的文化差异，年轻一代有可能改变传统习惯的趋势。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy”可知，中国人认为喝冰水奇怪且不健康。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段 “Chinese doctors… especially for women”可知，医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C。 28．句意猜测题。根据第四段“But this request surprised the waitress, ‘To... to... to drink?’”服务员惊讶的反应；可知此处指周围人用异样目光看待该男子的请求，认为喝热水很奇怪。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.”西方人和中国人喝水习惯不同与历史、文化和科学有关的；选项D“不同的饮水习惯可能与不同的国家有关。”与此呼应。故选D。 D （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up a hobby such as drawing or painting. I Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body. As you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm (热情) for life. Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas. Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is important too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it. Here are some ways to start creating art. Prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life. 30．What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．It is good for our health. B．It causes high blood pressure. C．It’s like playing games. D．It helps us solve daily problems. 31．Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art? A．You must be very careful while choosing colors. B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspiration. C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation. D．You may use magazines to make color combinations. 32．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us how to be an artist. B．To introduce the history of art. C．To encourage us to make art. D．To teach us how to choose colors. 33．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．A 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.”可知，创造艺术对心灵、精神和身体健康都有好处。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining (结合) them with paints.”可知，不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，由此推知，选项A“选择颜色时你必须非常小心”表述错误。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造艺术。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了创造艺术对心灵、精神和健康都有好处，为第二部分；第五段讲述了如何开始画画，为第三部分。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 （2021·北京·模拟预测）Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 34 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 35 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 36 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 37 Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 38 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing 【答案】34．B 35．E 36．C 37．A 38．D 【分析】本文主要针对如何写好文章，提出了一些方法建议。 34．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”可知，良好的写作技巧将帮助我们提高成绩，并在以后的生活中受益。结合下文提出的一些建议，从而判断选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人用词很匆忙，没有花时间来确定它们是否合适。联系“Make good word choices.”可知，要选择好的单词。由此判断选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据本段首句“Rewrite.”可知，改写，这是介绍对文章进行修改的。由此判断选项C“修改作文可以使我们的写作更好。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，准备清单对于写一篇好文章是必要的。这是在介绍写作时，要列一个写作清单。由此判断选项A “准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，但是通过几个简单的步骤，我们可以提高我们的写作技巧，学习如何写更好的文章。并列连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，由此判断but之前应介绍“成为一名好的作家是不容易的”。选项D“要成为一个更好的作家是不容易的”，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we haven’t yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly thinking critically about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. Butsome basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. These days, teenagers are heavily influenced 39 the media. Meanwhile, several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack (缺乏) media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly thinking critically about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 40 of them couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. With a news story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). 41 details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director. A person who has media literacy would realize 42 each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on. Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should 43 teenagers learn the skills. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. It’s never too early 44 start learning media literacy. 第二节（共9分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 What is the serious problem for teenagers according to the passage? 45 What can’t the 80 percent of the middle school students tell? 46 Do some experts believe some parents should help teenagers to learn the media literacy skills? 47 【答案】39．by 40．percent 41．These 42．that 43．help 44．to 45．They lack media literacy. 46．The difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. 47．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文介绍了青少年深受媒体的影响，研究发现青少年缺少媒体素养。专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所，并建议在12岁及之前开始学习媒体素养。 39．根据“teenagers are heavily influenced by the media”可知，青少年深受媒体影响。故填by。 40．根据“more than 80 percent of them couldn’t tell…”可知是百分之八十。故填percent。 41．根据“These details mostly depend on…”可知这些细节主要取决于新闻总监的意见。故填These。 42．根据“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time”可知一个有媒体素养的人会意识到，此时每个故事都是关于一方的，that 引导宾语从句，连接主句与从句。故填that。 43．根据“Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.”可知每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。故填help。 44．此处是结构too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to。 45．根据“several studies have shown a serious problem: today’s teenagers lack media literacy”可知，严肃的问题是缺少媒体素养。故填They lack media literacy. 46．根据“more than 80 percent couldn’t tell the difference between real stories and ads…”可知，80%的学生不能区分广告和真实故事。故填The difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. 47．根据“Other believe everyone—from parents to reporters—should help…”可知部分专家认为家长应参与。故填Yes, they do. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $