Unit 2 Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.The young man knocked about the world before finding a job after __________（graduate）. graduation 2.The book, _________（design） for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly. designed 3.I ________（figure） that you would need some reading materials, so I brought some books with me. figured 4.___________（which） day you come， we'll be pleased to meet you. Whichever 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 5.The government has declared a state of __________（emergent） following the earthquake. emergency 6.The fans _________（gather） in the hall were waiting for the young actor. gathering 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1.Playing against a strong basketball team puts us ______ great pressure, but at the same time it also makes us eager to win. under 2.The little girl is eager ____ that lovely new doll. for 3.What should we do if our money gives ____ some day? out 4.She retired early ____ account of ill health. on 5.He is very angry now, so we'd better leave him ______. alone 6.What will you do when you graduate ______ that famous university? from 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 维度三 完成句子 1.我给他发了一封邮件，但是他没有回应。 I sent him an email, ____________________________. but he didn't make a response 2.撒谎无济于事，因为谎言总有一天会被人们识破。 _________________________; people always find out. There is no point in lying 3.他无论何时来中国，都会去参观长城。（“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句） ___________________________, he goes to visit the Great Wall. Whenever he comes to China 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 5 4.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，数百万人慷慨相助。 Millions of people gave freely ___________________________ the victims of the earthquake. in response to the appeal for 5.她感觉自己好像跑了一场马拉松，双腿沉重，呼吸急促，尽管她昨天一整天都坐在办公桌前。 ___________________________________， her legs heavy and her breath short, even though she just sat at the desk yesterday. She felt as if she had run a marathon 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自外研选必二U1】 Lin Ning 19, Shanghai, China I celebrated my 18th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. But it wasn't like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 7 to obey and lessons to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first. Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me. I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! Morgan 20, Florida, the US 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 People say that 18 marks a new chapter in our lives, and that we should become more independent. I used to believe this, but the reality for me has been very different. I assumed I'd already have a well-paid job and that I'd be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was! My librarian's salary means that I'll be living at home with my parents for a while longer. Because I have to share the family expenses and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find that saving money is very hard. I'll be starting a new job next month, however, so maybe things will 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 get easier. I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 1.Why did Lin Ning celebrate his 18th birthday?( ) A.Because he was admitted to his dream university on that day. B.Because he signed the organ donation agreement on that day. C.Because he thought he reached the adulthood on that day. D.Because he had a steady job to earn much money on that day. 2.In which aspect has the reality been very different from Morgan's expectation?( ) A.Independence. B.Equality. C.Salary. D.Job. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 12 3.What difficulties does Morgan have after he turned 18?( ) A.He has no room to live. B.He has no ability to earn any money. C.He has no enough money to support himself. D.He has no time to contact with his parents. 4.Which is the best title for the passage?( ) A.Eighteen—the Age of Indecision B.Teenagers' Hopes for the Future C.The Right to Vote Your Views D.Turning Eighteen—What Does It Mean? √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 13 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 Dear Dad and Mom, The time has come—I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that's important to me. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realise you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring Dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you both so much. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that will never change. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always, Alison 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助以及她对未来的期待。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 19 1.What does Alison want to show to her parents through the letter?( ) A.Thanks. B.Support. C.Help. D.Wishes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The time has come...during these 15 years.”可知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20 2.In Alison's opinion, other kids of her age may___their parents. A.have problems with B.get on well with C.like to talk to D.like to listen to 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I'm so glad...don't get on well with theirs.”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 21 3.What makes Alison and her mom become good friends?( ) A.Cheering up each other. B.Going out together. C.Encouraging each other. D.Listening to each other and having fun together. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mom, I enjoy going out with you...I'm glad we do a lot together.”可知，艾莉森和她母亲成了好朋友，是因为她们互相倾听、一起玩。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 22 B 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 23 （2025·山东滕州月考）Growing up with movies such as High School Musical and Grease, which presented（展现） the ideal（理想的）high school friendships, we sometimes expect a perfect relationship. Indeed, some high school friendships can be real and simple; while still some high school students will meet a friend who causes trouble. With failed friendships come lessons and experiences learned for the future. You will know the influence after you leave high school. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 “I was always worried about what my friends thought about me. Sometimes my friends would make fun of what I wore or what I would do. I always tried to get along well with them, but I realised how happy I was once I stopped contacting （联系） them after high school,” said Elisha, Class of 2020. Most teens have not realised the big question when dealing with high school problems. In five years, will this still matter? It is hard looking at the big picture when the problems are in front of you, which is understandable. However, most teens need a moment to reflect （反思） and question if the problem matters in a long time. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Briana, a high school teacher, said, “Now, I am in contact with two high school friends. I think the friendship experiences I had in high school shaped who I am because I learned to be open minded and befriend all kinds of people. I learned to see people for who they are, not what they wear or who they play with. I learned most of all how to be a good friend.” High school is a small part of your life, but it has a huge influence on who you will become and where you will go. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Friendships and relationships help shape who you are, whether they are good or bad. Lessons are brought, and lessons are learned. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.Why did the author mention the two movies in the first paragraph?( ) A.To introduce the topic of the passage. B.To explain what a high school friendship is. C.To recommend these two movies to readers. D.To attract readers' attention to these two movies. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed, some high school friendships...know the influence after you leave high school.”以及下文对高中友谊的论述可推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 28 5.What did Elisha think of her “friends”?( ) A.They made her unhappy. B.They cared about her behavior. C.They got along well with her. D.They were always worried about her. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，伊莉莎认为她的“朋友”让她不开心。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 29 6.Why did Briana think her friendship experiences shaped her?( ) A.She learned to play with her friends. B.She learned to make different friends. C.She learned to shape her friends' minds. D.She learned to wear just like her friends. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I think the friendship experiences...befriend all kinds of people.”可知，布里安娜认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 30 7.What's the passage mainly about?( ) A.Failed friendships made teens worried. B.Good friendships greatly influenced teens. C.High school friendships help to shape teens. D.Friendships are difficult for teens to deal with. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Indeed, some high school friendships...after you leave high school.”和最后一段内容可知，本文论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 31 Ⅱ.完形填空 （2025·天津南开高一期中）Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned （辞职） shortly after my birth to __________________. me. After I turned 12, she ._________. to work. She left at 5:45 am, which left me . _________. for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I . ______________. being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the . ___________., she drove me both ways. Those were the .______________. days. C. care for B. returned D. responsible A. hated A. hospital C. happiest 课后巩固 多维提能 32 One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man . ________________________ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't . ______________. him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role. “I hope you know how. __________________. you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him . __________________ since I had no idea what he was talking about. B. approaching D. recognize A. lucky C. confusedly 课后巩固 多维提能 “You have the most wonderful,. ____________. and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ________________. her.” Right then, I . ______________________. what it meant for my mom to be a . ____________.. She was caring for, serving and loving total . ______________________., often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too. B. caring D. forget B. understood C. nurse A. strangers 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是一名护士,因为工作忙,妈妈不能常陪伴作者。对此作者感到不理解。有一天,作者和妈妈在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人,他对作者的妈妈充满了感激,在那一刻作者终于理解了妈妈。 课后巩固 多维提能 35 1.( ) A.send for B.wait for C.care for D.seek for 解析：根据文章最后一句“She cared for them and me, too.”可知，作者出生以后，妈妈辞职开始照顾（care for）作者。 2.( ) A.refused B.returned C.planned D.agreed 解析：根据下文“She left at 5:45 am...take the 7:30 am bus.”可知,妈妈重返（return）工作岗位。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 36 3.( ) A.ready B.anxious C.eager D.responsible 解析：根据下文“I ____ being left home alone in the mornings.”可知,作者独自被留下来,因此一切事情由作者负责（responsible）来做。 4.( ) A.hated B.regretted C.enjoyed D.practiced 解析：根据下文“being left home alone in the mornings...Those were the ____ days.”可知,作者讨厌（hate）独自一人在家起床。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 37 5.( ) A.hospital B.school C.company D.bank 解析：根据上文“my mom had worked as a nurse”可知，妈妈以前是一名护士,因此妈妈工作的地点是医院（hospital）。 6.( ) A.busiest B.longest C.happiest D.loneliest 解析：根据上文“On days when she...she drove me both ways.”可知,妈妈送作者上下学的时光是最幸福的（happiest）日子。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 38 7.( ) A.judging B.approaching C.comforting D.dragging 解析：根据上文“as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man...”可知,当我们走在人行道时，有一位老人向我们走来（approach）。 8.( ) A.reject B.spot C.admire D.recognize 解析：根据上文“He broke into a wide smile”可知,他朝着作者微笑，但作者不认识（recognize）他。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 39 9.( ) A.lucky B.cute C.pretty D.sweet 解析：根据下文“‘You have the most wonderful， ____ and lovely mother,’ he said.”可知，这位老人说作者的妈妈是最好、最可爱的母亲,此处表达老人想说的是作者多么幸运（lucky）。 10.( ) A.calmly B.excitedly C.confusedly D.disappointedly 解析：根据下文“I had no idea what he was talking about”可知,作者不知道老人在说什么,所以困惑地（confusedly）看着他。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 40 11.( ) A.intelligent B.caring C.attractive D.outgoing 解析：根据下文“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知，老人在住院时,是作者妈妈照顾他的，此处指老人评价作者的妈妈非常体贴（caring）。 12.( ) A.forgive B.leave C.cheat D.forget 解析：根据上文“‘Leigh! Leigh!’ he called my mother's name.”可知,老人从未忘记（forget）过作者的妈妈。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 41 13.( ) A.doubted B.understood C.ignored D.wondered 解析：根据下文“She was caring for, serving and loving total... She cared for them and me, too.”可知,作者妈妈是在照顾、服务、关爱着完全陌生的人,所以作者理解（understand）了妈妈当护士（nurse）意味着什么。 14.( ) A.doctor B.lady C.nurse D.helper 解析：参见上题解析。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 42 15.( ) A.strangers B.friends C.colleagues D.adults 解析：根据句意可知，由于作者妈妈是一名护士,因此照顾的人都是陌生人（stranger）。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 43 Ⅲ.语法填空 Heated debates and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. It is common for teenagers 1.________（have） difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers' physical and mental changes may result 2.___such family tensions （紧张）．You may feel anxious about your 3._______（high）， your weight， your changing voice or spots. You often fall into a dilemma （困境） between a new desire for independence 4._____a continued need for to have in height and 课后巩固 多维提能 44 your parents' love and support. When it gets too much，your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be 5.___big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. It can be difficult when your parents expect you to act like an adult but still treat you like a child, 6._______ may lead to a breakdown in your relationship. a which 课后巩固 多维提能 While sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family， you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 7.________（keep） the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress that 8.__________（cause） by parent-child tensions. 9.________（lucky）， this stormy period will not last. Everything 10._________（turn） out all right in the end， and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. keeping is caused Luckily will turn 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母和青少年关系紧张的原因，并提出了解决办法。 课后巩固 多维提能 47 1.________ to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，It作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。 2.___ in 解析：考查介词。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”。 课后巩固 多维提能 48 3._______ height 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词物主代词your修饰，应用名词形式。 4._____ and 解析：考查连词。“between...and...”意为“在……和……之间”，为固定搭配，应用连词and。 课后巩固 多维提能 49 5.___ a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的可数名词headache，此处表示泛指，意为“一个令人头疼的问题”且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 6._______ which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 课后巩固 多维提能 50 7.________ keeping 解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。 8.__________ is caused 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句含有that引导的定语从句，空处作从句谓语，描述客观状态，应用一般现在时，且主语the stress与cause之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为the stress，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 课后巩固 多维提能 51 9.________ Luckily 解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的句子，应用副词形式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 10._________ will turn 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的in the end和will prepare可知，空处应用一般将来时。 课后巩固 多维提能 52 $