Unit 2 Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

Period 4 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 1 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 &1& 〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本 2 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 3 What is the passage mainly about？( ) A.The struggles of a family. B.Mother's love for her children. C.The author's Bank Account. D.The author's dreams. √ 返回导航 4 wisely to help draw money out depend upon secure 返回导航 5 1.What's in “Little Bank”？( ) A.The money for Papa's cigarettes. B.The money to buy snacks in Dillon's grocery. C.The money needed for emergencies. D.The money earned by looking after the Elvington children. √ 返回导航 6 2.Why did Mama tell a lie?( ) A.Because she disliked her children. B.Because she liked money very much. C.Because she didn't have enough money. D.Because she wanted to make her children feel secure. 3.What can we learn from the passage?( ) A.Nels was very selfish. B.Papa was very lazy and humorous. C.Mama was caring and wise. D.Mama had an account inside the bank. √ √ 返回导航 7 4.What can we learn about Mama's Bank Account?( ) A.It was in a bank far away from the author's home. B.The author drew some money out of Mama's Bank Account. C.It was in the control of Mama and Papa. D.It didn't actually exist at all. √ 返回导航 8 Mama always sat down by the kitchen table,counting out the money that Papa 1. ____________（bring） home. It was typical of her to divide each part into 2. _________（difference） aims. For example, the big silver pieces were for the rent. In our daily life, Mama tried her best not to draw money out 3. ___ her Bank Account, however hard the life was.4. _________ Nels wanted to go on to high school, my family members did our best to earn or save had brought different of When/As 返回导航 9 money instead of 5. ______（go） to the Bank. To get enough money, Nels would volunteered 6. ________（work） in Dillon's grocery after school. Papa decided to give up 7. _________（smoke）, and I planned to look after the Elvington children every Friday night. However, one day twenty years later, when I asked Mama to put 8. ____ check of my first story in the Bank Account last year, Mama had to admit 9. _____ there was no account in the bank at all.10. _________（actual）, Mama's Bank Account just made us children feel proud and secure. going to work smoking the that Actually 返回导航 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 11 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.烟斗；管子；管乐器 B.大腿部 C.（戏剧等）场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光 D.出纳员；叙述者 E.食品杂货；食品杂货店 F.突发事件，紧急情况 G.在市中心，往市中心 返回导航 12 1.grocery n. 答案：E 2.emergency n. 答案：F 3.pipe n. 答案：A 返回导航 13 4.downtown adv. 答案：G 5.lap n. 答案：B 返回导航 6.teller n. 答案：D 7.scene n. 答案：C 返回导航 15 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.health ________ 健康专家 2.it is ______ that 有可能 3.a time for __________ 冒险时刻 4.her bank ________ 她的银行账户 5.for the _____ 用于房租 6.write down another _______写下另一个数字 7.the living room of a ____一个公寓的客厅 experts likely adventure account rent figure flat 返回导航 16 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1._______ vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术→designer n.设计者；设计师 2.____________ n.表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vt.& vi.表演；表现；执行；履行→performer n.表演者 3.______ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊；新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n.压力 4.______ adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 design performance press eager 返回导航 17 5._______ adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n.安全 6._________ vi.& vt.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 7._______ vi.聚集，集合vt.收拢；搜集， 收集；聚集→gathering n.聚会；集会 8._________ vt.& vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的；主动的 9._________ n.手术；运转，操作→operate v. 运转；操作；动手术→operator n.操作员；接线员 10._________ n.回复；反应，响应→respond v.回答；响应 secure graduate gather volunteer operation response 返回导航 18 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.Even though she tried to hide them, her expression _________（公布） her true feelings. 2.He encouraged the family to _________（振奋起来） after the earthquake. 3.I just need some time to think, so ______ me ______（不打扰……）! 4.That means that if you're late, you don't ___________（关心） them or their time. gave out cheer up leave alone care about 返回导航 19 5.My mom ____________________（责备我） my casual attitude towards life all the time. 6.Anything made of wood needs to be ______________（保护……免受……） the weather. 7.When her child _______________（毕业于） high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 8.They prepared to ___________（记下） what he would say in shorthand. is on my back about protected from graduated from write down 返回导航 20 9.It seemed to ______ light _______（从……中汲取） the darkening earth. 10.The young birds usually _______________（依靠） their parents for food for several weeks. draw out of depend upon/on 返回导航 21 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.“There's no point in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没有意义的。” __________________________________________（将你和别人比较是没有意义的） all the time. There's no point in comparing you with others 2.as if/though引导表语从句 It seems _________________________________________（好像我的成绩是最重要的事情） in her life. as if my grades are the most important thing 返回导航 22 3.“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 __________________（无论发生什么）, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.（Para.14） ［分析］ 此句中“we still...depend upon”为省略连接词that的______从句。 Whatever happened 宾语 返回导航 23 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 24 1 design vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. 所以，我们设计了“青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年。 返回导航 25 ②（外研必修一U6）The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. 梯田设计巧妙,数百条水道相互连接。 （1）be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某事而设计 be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事 （2）by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地 （3）designer n. 设计者；设计师 返回导航 26 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Many columns of the English newspaper are specially designed ____ senior high school students to enrich our boring campus life. （2）I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it ____ design.［应用文写作之道歉信］ for by （3）我写信是邀请您参加我们为了帮助对中国传统文化感兴趣的国际学生而设计的活动。 I'm writing to invite you to join us in the activity _____________________________________________________________________________________. ［应用文写作之邀请信］ （which is） designed to help the international students interested in traditional Chinese culture 返回导航 27 2 likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 adv.可能地 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 很可能这个问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。 （1）sb./sth.be likely to do... 某人/某物可能会做…… It is likely that...很可能…… （2）unlikely adj.不可能的 返回导航 28 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）We need to put more effort into our work, or it is ________（likely） to be finished inside a year. （2）Doing exercise regularly is likely __________（reduce） stress and get over negative feelings. unlikely to reduce （3）一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。 →_______________ a small gesture of care will melt people's inner loneliness. →A small gesture of care ___________ melt people's inner loneliness.［读后续写之主旨升华］ It is likely that is likely to 返回导航 29 3 performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Right now, it's just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.现在，它只是让你感到焦虑，并对你的表现产生不良影响。 perform vt.& vi. 表演；表现；执行；履行 perform one's duty/promise尽职责/履行诺言 返回导航 30 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）I'm looking forward to your wonderful ____________（perform） in the coming competition.［应用文写作之邀请信］ （2）Each person of our country has to perform ____（he） own duty. performance his （3）她这次考试的表现令人失望，但她承诺下次要提高。 ___________________________________________, but she promised to improve next time. Her performance in the exam was disappointing 返回导航 31 4 cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Cheer up, Teresa. They'll understand and everything will turn out all right! 振作起来，特蕾莎。他们会理解的，而且一切都会变好的！ （1）cheer...on 为……加油 （2）Cheers！干杯！（口语，用于祝酒） （3）cheerful adj.高兴的，快乐的 cheerfully adv.欢乐地，愉快地 返回导航 32 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）This is just for you._______ （cheer）! （2）Debbie greeted her __________（cheerful）, and they got down to business. （3）This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most ________（cheer） holiday scenes. （4）振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。 __________！Your troubles will soon be over. Cheers cheerfully cheerful Cheer up 返回导航 33 5 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）When we're at home， she keeps pressing me to study all the time. 我们在家里时，她一直催促我学习。 返回导航 34 ②（外研必修一U1）Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。 （1）press sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 press on（不顾困难）继续进行 press against/on挤，压，按 （2）pressure n.压力 under the pressure of...在……的压力下 put...under pressure=put pressure on...使……处于压力下 返回导航 35 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ） Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize（减少） ________（press） on the places we visit and improve our experience. pressure （2）I'm busy with my studies because I have a lot of homework to do, making me ______ a lot of pressure. under （3）你不应该给队友施加太大压力，否则他们会精疲力尽。 You should not ______________________________________________ _________________________________， or they may burn out.［应用文写作之建议信］ put your teammates under too much pressure/put too much pressure on your teammates 返回导航 36 6 eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的 【经典例句】 ①I am an eager learner, always looking for new opportunities to expand my skills. 我是一个好学的人，总是寻找新机会来扩展我的技能。 返回导航 37 ②（外研必修一U1） I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. 我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。 （1）be eager for... 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 （2）eagerness n.热切，渴望 in one's eagerness to do sth.某人渴望做某事 with eagerness热切地 （3）eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地；急切地 返回导航 38 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）On the first day, I couldn't control my __________ to get to know my new classmates, so I got up early and went to the new school ________.（eager） eagerness eagerly （2）I'm writing to you in the hope of seeking for help. Our school will hold an English poetry reading contest on 15 May. I want to ________________________（热切地试一下）, but I don't know which poems I should choose.［应用文写作之求助信］ have a try with eagerness 返回导航 39 （3）我渴望找到一个好方法能在短时间内提高我的书面英语，所以我希望你能推荐一些有效的方法。 I _______________________________________________________ in a short time, so I hope you can recommend some effective methods. ［应用文写作之求助信］ am eager to find a good way to improve my written English 返回导航 40 7 account n.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account. 我们所有人都为妈妈的银行账户感到十分自豪。 ②（2022·全国乙卷满分作文）However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. 然而，那些选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的仅占18%和12%。 返回导航 41 （1）on account of 由于，因为 on no account绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装） give an account of描述；说明 take account of=take...into account/consideration 考虑到……，把……考虑进去 （2）account for是……的原因；解释；导致；占……（比例） 返回导航 42 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 （1）He had to leave his beloved basketball team ____ account of his injured legs. （2）To narrate （叙述） is to give an account ___ what happened or is happening. on of （3）I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. →I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________ __________________.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.［应用文写作之建议信］ take my suggestions into account/consideration 返回导航 43 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有because of、thanks to、 as a result of等。 返回导航 44 8 graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. 当内尔斯从文法学校毕业后，他想继续读中学。 （1）graduate from 毕业于（……学校） graduate in毕业于（……专业） （2）graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 返回导航 45 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）___________（graduate） was a challenge for her, but it also marked her growth and development. （2）As far as I know, he graduated ___ physics from Cambridge University. （3）（北师大必修一U1）Zhang Tian graduated ______ university and got a teacher's certificate last year. Graduation in from 返回导航 46 （4）作为市场营销专业的应届毕业生，她渴望在实际环境中应用她的技能。 ______________________ marketing, she is eager to apply her skills in a real-world setting. As a recent graduate in 返回导航 47 9 volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered. “我放学后可以去狄龙的杂货店打工，”内尔斯自告奋勇道。 返回导航 48 ②（北师大必修一U1）For that reason he applied, and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 出于那个原因，他申请并成为一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。 （1）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth.自愿承担某事 （2）a volunteer for/of...……的志愿者 （3）voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的；主动的 返回导航 49 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）As soon as he entered the school，the freshman applied to be a volunteer ______ the movement. （2）I do believe I am suitable for this _________（volunteer） work, because I have a good knowledge of English. for/of voluntary （3）几位职员自愿提前退休让位于年轻人。 Several staff members _____________________________ to give way to the young. volunteered for early retirement 返回导航 50 10 figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材；图表；图形；轮廓;人影 v.认为，认定；计算 【经典例句】 ①Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢且善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 返回导航 51 ②（外研必修一U1）But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens. 但是当时我认为我应该全力以赴，看看会发生什么。 （1）keep one's figure 保持体形 （2）figure out计算出；想出；弄明白,理解 返回导航 52 【语境辨义/完成句子】 （1）Lang Ping has contributed greatly to volleyball, which made her one of the most popular figures in China and the whole world.______ 人物 （2）Knowing that you have some troubles keeping your figure，I am writing to give some advice.______ （3）She works as an accountant （会计师） in a big company and deals with figures every day.______ （4）It was pouring outside. So I figured that you couldn't come to my party.______ 体形 数字 认为 返回导航 53 （5）我已经尽力了，但还是想不通，所以希望你能好心给我一些帮助。 I have gone all out，but still _________________， so hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some help.［应用文写作之求助信］ can't figure it out 返回导航 54 11 operation n.手术；运转，操作 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）So many things came out of the Little Bank that year:Christine's dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar's operation... 那一年，“小金库”应付了很多事：克里斯蒂娜参加学校演出的裙子、我小妹妹达格玛的手术…… 返回导航 55 ②He is recovering from an operation on his shoulder. 他肩膀动了手术，正在恢复中。 （1）perform an operation on...给……做手术 in operation在运行 come into operation投入运营 put...into operation实施……；使……运转；启用…… （2）operate v.运转；操作；动手术 operate on sb.给某人做手术 返回导航 56 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）The new factory is scheduled to come _____ operation in May. （2）The boy rescued from the fire should be operated ____ as soon as possible. into on （3）他一被送到医院，医生就立刻给他做了手术。 →The doctor _____________________________ as soon as he was sent to the hospital.（operation n.） →The doctor ________________ as soon as he was sent to the hospital.（operate v.） performed an operation on him operated on him 返回导航 57 12 response n.回复；反应，响应 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）He waits for a response but doesn't get one. 他等待回复，但没有得到回复。 返回导航 58 ②Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what annoys one person may or may not annoy another. 不是每个人对事情的反应都一样，那就是为什么让一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会。 （1）in response to... 回答……；响应…… make no response没作回答 （2）respond v.回答；响应；作出反应 respond to...对……作出答复/回复 返回导航 59 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）These comments came in response ___ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. （2）I knocked on the door but there was no _________（respond）. to response （3）她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。 →She _______________________________, which made me very angry.（response n.） →She ___________________________, which made me very angry.（respond v.） made no response to my question didn't respond to my question 返回导航 60 respond主要用作不及物动词，若后接宾语应借助介词to；作及物动词时，后接that从句。 返回导航 61 13 “There's no point in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没有意义的。” 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. 总是将你和别人比较是没有意义的。 There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… There is no need...没有必要…… There is no possibility...不可能…… There is no sense in doing...做……没有意义。 It is no wonder that...难怪…… 返回导航 62 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）There is no doubt _____ he will be anxious about his future. that （2）就这件事和他争论是没有意义的，因为他从不听他人的意见。 __________________________________ about this matter, because he never listens to other people's opinions. There's no point in arguing with him （3）没有必要担心他——他很镇静。 __________________________________—he is so calm. （4）他赢得了一等奖。难怪他那么高兴。 He has won the first prize. ___________________ he is so happy. There is no need to worry about him It is no wonder that 返回导航 63 14 as if/though引导表语从句 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life. 好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。 ②（外研必修一U1）Hi, everybody. I'm very glad to be back. I feel as if high school was only yesterday! 嗨，大家好。很高兴能回到学校，我感觉好像高中（生活）就在昨天！ 返回导航 64 （1）as if/though意为“仿佛、好像”,常用在be、look、seem、sound、smell、feel等系动词之后引导表语从句； （2）as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句。如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的是真实的或是极有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。虚拟语气规则如下： ①与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时（be动词用were）； ②与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时（had done）； ③与将来事实相反,从句谓语用“would/could/might+do”。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Wearing traditional Hanfu clothing will make you feel as if you ______（be） in ancient times! （2）It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __________（do） it? were had done （3）看起来你好像真的对中国文化感兴趣，因此我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。 It seems __________________________________________________, so I recommend you to apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.［应用文写作之推荐信］ as if/though you are really interested in Chinese culture 返回导航 66 15 “特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. 无论发生什么,我们一直都知道,最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。 返回导航 67 ②（外研必修一U4）Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 （1）wherever、whenever、however、whoever、whichever、 whatever等引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter+疑问词”； （2）whoever、 whichever、 whatever 等也可引导名词性从句，但是“no matter+疑问词”不能引导名词性从句。 返回导航 68 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）The gold medal will be awarded to _________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. （2）__________ we have trouble with our studies， our teachers always help us with great patience. whoever Whenever （3）无论她如何努力维持友谊,她都无法摆脱失望。 ____________________________________________________________, she couldn't shake off her disappointment. No matter how hard/However hard she tried to maintain friendship 返回导航 69 （4）无论未来发生什么,我仍能保持乐观,坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 ______________________________________________, I can still remain optimistic and strive for my own dream persistently. ［读后续写之主旨升华］ Whatever/No matter what will happen in the future however或no matter how后接形容词或副词时顺序应该是：however或no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他。 返回导航 70 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 71 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I wasn't able to hide my __________（eager） to learn more about the subject, but I was too afraid to ask questions in class. eagerness 2.Faced with fierce ________（press） in their careers, many people said it was difficult for them to achieve a balance between work and family. pressure 3.When reading an article, you should be able to figure ____ the meaning of the unfamiliar words from the context. 4.It is likely _____ the famous scientist will offer me some advice. out that 返回导航 72 5.The old man looks as _________ he were angry, but actually he's just tired. 6.It was some time before the door opened in _________（respond） to his ring. 7.When the earthquake struck, hundreds of people volunteered _________（search） for survivors despite the danger. 8.It's a wonderful system, and he's just the man to put it _____ operation. if/though response to search into 返回导航 73 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我的老师和同学都很热情，让我觉得自己就像在家乡一样。（as if/though引导表语从句） My teachers and classmates are so enthusiastic that I feel __________________________________. as if/though I were in my hometown 2.（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前确定你的目标是很重要的。（“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句） __________________________, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. Whatever you want to learn 返回导航 74 3.很可能那个人已经知道了全部真相。 _______________ the man has known the whole truth. 4.在紧急情况下抱怨是没有意义的。 _____________________________ in case of emergency. It is likely that There's no point in complaining 5.曾经有一段时间，每位老师都会在一周中的某一天花上一个小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。（when引导定语从句） ______________________ each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing students in every subject. There was a time when 返回导航 75 $