Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦“人与社会”主题下的“人际交往”，涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型、关系代词定语从句及友谊日记写作，通过话题词汇分类（和谐/不和谐关系）、话题佳句导入，衔接精读课文分析（Amy友谊问题及建议），结合语基落实与创意拓展搭建学习支架。 其亮点在于“主题引领—语篇理解—语基突破—即时检验”闭环设计，语言能力上通过词汇分类（如considerate/quarrel）和语境应用（如make it多义辨析）提升表达精准度，思维品质上借助阅读讨论（Cindy与David建议选择）培养分析批判能力，学习能力上自查语基与课堂微练助力自主检测。学生可提升语言运用与思维，教师获得系统教学资源与活动设计支持。

UNIT 3 Getting along with others 1 主题:人与社会 子话题:人际交往 ［核心单词］ sight original horrible recover respond loss judge apologize behaviour frank definitely trick ignore suffer contact explode generous opinion basis respect measure reflection seek 返回导航 2 escape benefit comfort failure recognize thorough company crowd 返回导航 3 ［重点短语］ on the rocks，out of one's sight，make it，at a loss，in the wrong，in any case，let go of，count on，eat away at，get over，bring out，smooth out，take on 返回导航 4 ［重点句型］ 1.whether...or... 2.动词不定式作表语 3.even if/though引导让步状语从句 4.find+it+adj./n.+to do... 返回导航 5 ［单元语法］ 关系代词引导限制性定语从句 返回导航 6 ［写作任务］ 与友谊相关的日记 返回导航 7 ［Harmonious human relations］ considerate adj. 体贴的 admirable adj.值得赞赏的 accompany vt.陪同,陪伴 cooperate vi.合作 sincere adj.真诚的 modest adj.谦虚的 reliable adj.可信赖的 返回导航 8 appreciate vt.欣赏，感谢 equality n.平等 make up和好 返回导航 9 ［Disharmonious human relations］ fight vi. & vt. 打架 quarrel vi.争吵,吵架 blame vt. & n. 责备；指责 have words with与……争吵 be bored with对……感到厌烦 conflict vi.& n.冲突 complain vt. 抱怨 barrier n.隔阂 friction n.摩擦 返回导航 10 be fed up with受够了 break up（关系）破裂 返回导航 11 ［Interpersonal communication］ interact with sb.与某人交流/交往 keep sb. company陪伴某人 people with similar interests志同道合的人 build understanding and trust建立理解和信任 lead to misunderstanding导致误解 cultivate cooperation spirit培养合作精神 share a lot in common有很多共同之处 stay connected with sb.与某人保持联络 have sb. in one's close circle 把某人当作自己亲近的朋友 返回导航 12 casual acquaintances 泛泛之交 build friendships/relationships/ties 建立友谊/关系 learn to compromise学会妥协 返回导航 13 话题佳句 1.Try to be more considerate and tolerant towards others and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的发生。 2.It's very important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐并分担痛苦是很重要的。 3.The key to successful small talks is to learn how to communicate with others. 成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人沟通。 返回导航 14 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 15 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 &1& 〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本 16 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 17 What is the passage mainly about?( ) A.Ways to make friends. B.Ways to manage friendship. C.Amy's problem and others' advice for her. D.The terrible friendship. √ 返回导航 18 problem Cindy's David's 返回导航 19 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?( ) A.Amy's best friend and Amy were very close. B.Amy's best friend disliked her. C.Amy disliked her best friend. D.Amy broke her best friend's heart. √ 返回导航 20 2.What's Cindy's advice on how to deal with such a situation?( ) A.Apologize to her. B.Avoid meeting her again. C.Find an opportunity to have a frank talk with her. D.This friendship isn't worth saving. √ 返回导航 21 3.What is David's advice on how to deal with such a situation?( ) A.Let go of your friendship. B.Have a talk with her to decide whether you should let go. C.Ask her to apologize. D.Have a dinner with her. √ 返回导航 4.What can we infer from the passage?( ) A.Girls' friendship doesn't last long. B.Different people have different ideas about friendship. C.Your best friend often lies to you. D.If you're tricked by your friend, let go of your friendship at once. √ 返回导航 23 1.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.（Para.1） ［分析］ 本句是一个主从复合句,when引导__________从句,主句中“who was willing to make friends with me”为______从句,修饰先行词the popular girl。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ____________________ 时间状语 定语 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,并且愿意和我交朋友。 返回导航 24 2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. （Para.4） ［分析］ 本句是and连接的______句。第一个分句中含有“so...that...”结构,that引导__________从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ __________________________ 并列 结果状语 我很生气,以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。 返回导航 25 Amy and her best friend 1.__________（be） close for eight years. They planned to see a film on Saturday afternoon, but her best friend told her that she had 2.___ cold and couldn't make it to the cinema. However, Amy's classmate found her 3.________（chat） with another girl in a café.Amy felt she 4.____________（cheat）.Amy was so angry 5._____ she avoided her friend during school all day, and she still didn't feel like 6.___________ （respond） have been a chatting was cheated that responding 返回导航 26 to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation was killing her, and she was at a loss what 7.______（do） next. Cindy suggested Amy should do her best to save the friendship by having a full talk with her friend 8.________（frank）.However, David advised Amy to let go 9.___ their friendship if she really 10.____（feel） hurt. to do frankly of felt 返回导航 1.Whose advice do you prefer? Cindy's or David's? ______________ 2.What advice can you offer to Amy? ______________ Open answers. Open answers. 返回导航 28 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 29 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 A.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 B.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 C.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 D.咖啡馆，小餐馆 E.误解，误会 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1.awkward adj. 答案：C 返回导航 30 2.medium n. 答案：A 3.café n. 答案：D 4.case n. 答案：B 5.misunderstand vt.& vi. 答案：E 返回导航 31 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.out of each other's ______ 脱离彼此的视线 2.a ________ surprise 一件让人震惊的诧异之事 3.be _______ by him 被他欺骗 4._______ your feelings 忽视你的感受 5.hadn't _________ for a long time已经很久没有联系 sight horrible tricked ignore contacted 返回导航 32 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1.________ adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.最初 2.________ vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复,重新控制→recovery n.恢复 3.________ vi.& vt.回答,回应；作出反应,响应→response n.回答；响应 4._____ n.失去,丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉→lost adj.丢失的;迷路的 original recover respond loss 返回导航 33 5.______ vt.& vi.评价,（尤指）批评；判断,认为n.法官；裁判员→judgement n.判断；意见；评价；判决；裁决 6.__________ vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉 7.__________ n.行为,举止,态度→behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌 vi.表现 8.______ adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 9._________ adv.肯定,确实；确切地→definite adj.肯定的 judge apologize behaviour frank definitely 返回导航 34 10.______ vi.受苦,受折磨；变差vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.痛苦,折磨→sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者 11.________ vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆发 suffer explode 返回导航 35 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.Mary was very sad because her marriage was _____________（陷于困境）. 2.He likes to _________（闲逛） with his friends at weekends. 3.Don't worry. I don't intend to let them _______________（脱离我的视线）. 4.It is recognised that if you stick to your goal， you will ________（获得成功） in the end. on the rocks hang out out of my sight make it 返回导航 36 5.We are _________（困惑） as to what kind of business to start. 6.The taxi driver was obviously _____________（应承担责任） in going ahead against the red light. 7.There's no point complaining now—we're leaving tomorrow ____________（无论如何）. 8.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to _________（放下） your hate. 9.He hated the telephone, preferring to conduct a business discussion ____________（面对面地）. at a loss in the wrong in any case let go of face to face 返回导航 37 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……” _______________________________________________________________________________（无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛）, we're hardly out of each other's sight.（Para.1） Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 2.动词不定式作表语 Our original plan was __________________________（去电影院看电影） that afternoon.（Para.2） to see a film at the cinema 返回导航 38 3.现在分词作后置定语 But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media _____________________（说她感冒了）.（Para.2） saying she had a cold 4.省略that的宾语从句 A classmate told me _________________________________________ ___________________________________（她看到我的朋友星期六下午在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天）.（Para.3） she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon 5.what引导宾语从句 Listen to ___________________（她说什么）, and be sure to explain how you feel.（Para.5） what she has to say 返回导航 39 6.“it's time （for sb.） to do sth.”意为“是（某人）做某事的时候了” However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, _________________________________ （是时候重新考虑你们的关系了）.（Para.6） it's time to rethink your relationship 返回导航 40 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 41 1 sight n.视野；视力；看见；风景 【经典例句】 ①In the pursuit of wealth, people often lose sight of their true happiness and family bonds. 在追逐财富的过程中，人们常常忽略了真正的幸福和家庭纽带。 返回导航 42 ②（外研必修一U1） I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 一看到试卷我就很害怕。 （1）at the sight of 一看见 catch sight of看见 lose sight of看不见 （2）come into sight进入视线,映入眼帘 lose one's sight失明 in/within sight在视野内 out of sight看不见 返回导航 43 【补全句子/完成句子】 （1）I _______________（看见） my former teacher while I was out shopping today, but she turned the corner and I ____________（看不见） her. caught sight of lost sight of （2）As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses _______________（映入眼帘）. （3）_______________（一看见） my injured pet dog, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears.［读后续写之情感描写］ came into sight At the sight of 返回导航 44 （4）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____________（看不见）.［读后续写之场景描写］ out of sight （5）坚持下去，莉莉！最后的胜利就在眼前，你能成功的。 Keep it up, Lily! ____________________________, and you can make it.［应用文写作之劝慰信］ Final success is in/within sight 返回导航 45 2 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功；渡过难关 【经典例句】Despite the challenges, she never lost hope and eventually made it to the top of her class. 尽管面临挑战，但她从未失去希望，最终成为班级中的佼佼者。 make up 组成；捏造；化妆 make out辨认出 make a difference有关系，有影响 make full use of充分利用 返回导航 46 【语境辨义/词汇升级】 （1）As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.__________ （2）The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it. __________ （3）I'm sorry I didn't make it to your lecture last Sunday.__________ 获得成功 准时到达 能够出席 返回导航 47 （4）I hope you will succeed some day; I'm sure you will become a successful football player. →I hope you will ________ some day; I'm sure you will become a successful football player. make it 返回导航 “成功”的常见表达： （1）win/achieve/enjoy/score great success （2）be a success=be successful （3）（sth.） be a （great） hit 返回导航 49 3recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. 她没有在家休养，而是在外面和其他人玩得很开心。 返回导航 50 ②（外研必修一U5）When I recovered from the shock， I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看我的相机。 （1）recover from... 从……中恢复过来 （2）recovery n.恢复；痊愈 make a recovery from...从……中恢复/康复 返回导航 51 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）This medicine is quite beneficial to your _________（recover） after the operation, so you should take it regularly. （2）I hope you can take at least one hour's exercise each day after you recover ______ your illness. I wish you would be well soon. recovery from （3）我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，爱上英语。 I sincerely hope ___________________________________________ and fall in love with English.［应用文写作之安慰信］ you can recover confidence as soon as possible 返回导航 52 4 loss n.失去,丧失；亏损；去世；损失 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next. 我快被这种情况压垮了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。 （1）at a loss 不知所措，困惑 （2）lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉 （3）lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 get/be lost in迷路；沉迷于；专注于 返回导航 53 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）When all the trouble comes, I feel like a child ___ a loss. （2）When they were travelling, they got _____（lose） in the strange place. （3）As she was lost in reading, she didn't notice me. →_______________, she didn't notice me.（形容词短语作状语） at lost Lost in reading 返回导航 54 5 judge vt.& vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断,认为 n.法官；裁判员 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Don't be so quick to judge your friend. 不要这么快就评判你的朋友。 返回导航 55 ②As far as I can judge, Li Ming is more reliable. So you can turn to him for help. 据我判断，李明更可靠，因此你可以求助于他。 （1）judge...by/from... 通过……判断…… judge sb./sth. as/to be...断定某人/某物是…… （2）judging by/from...从……来看,根据……判断 （3）judgement n.判断；意见 返回导航 56 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Judging from her expression，the __________（judge） her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied. （2）In fact, he is a very kind man. You should never judge a person ________ his appearance. （3）I haven't read both of his new books, but ________（judge） by the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer. judgement by/from judging （4）永远不要凭第一眼就判断别人，因为真正的美来自内心。 _______________________________, for true beauty comes from the inside.［读后续写之主旨升华］ Never judge people at first glance 返回导航 57 6 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 也许她知道自己错了并且想道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 返回导航 58 ②（外研必修一U3）Act out the conversation to apologise to a family member. 表演向家人道歉的对话。 （1）apologiz（s）e to sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉 （2）apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 返回导航 59 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）I'm writing to express my heartfelt ________（apologize） to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled.［应用文写作之道歉信］ apology （2）他心中充满了悔意，为自己的所作所为道歉，并承诺不会再犯。 His heart filled with regret, he ________________________________ ____, promising not to repeat it.［读后续写之心理描写］ apologiz（s）ed for what he had done 返回导航 60 （3）我为本周日不能和你一起去外出而向你道歉。 I ______________________________________________________________ for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.［应用文写作之道歉信］ owe you an apology/make an apology to you/apologiz（s）e to you 返回导航 61 7 behaviour n.行为,举止,态度 【经典例句】 ①（外研必修一U2）If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 如果harmless actions（无害的行为）是harmful actions（有害的行为）的反义词,那为什么shameless behaviors（无耻的行为）和shameful behaviors（可耻的行为）是同义词呢? 返回导航 62 ②（北师大必修一U3）I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents. 当我们拆礼物时，我表现得乖乖的。 （1）behave well/badly （to/towards sb.）（对某人）表现良好/糟糕 behave oneself举止得体 （2）well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 返回导航 63 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）As a teacher, you shouldn't look down upon those students who behave ______（bad） in school. What you should do is help and love them. badly （2）Bad __________（behave）, such as spitting everywhere and littering, is not acceptable in our school. behaviour 返回导航 64 （3）强烈建议你参加宴会时应举止得体，这对维持良好关系至关重要。 It is highly suggested that _____________________________ when attending feasts, which is essential for maintaining good relationships.［应用文写作之建议信］ you （should） behave yourself 返回导航 8 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 无论如何,找一个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in this/that case在这种/那种情况下 in case （of）万一,以防 in no case决不（位于句首时,句子用部分倒装） it's often the case that=as is often the case通常情况下 in one's particular case就某人的特殊情况而言 返回导航 66 【单句语法填空/一句多译/句型转换】 （1）___ most cases, we got on well with each other. （2）What's more, I would try to help him out in case ___ emergency. In of 返回导航 67 （3）通常情况下,对于那些怀有希望的人来说,一切皆有可能。 →_____________________ everything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（主语从句） →___________________, everything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（定语从句） （4）I can in no case lose this important match. →In no case _____________________________.（倒装句） It's often the case that As is often the case can I lose this important match 返回导航 case作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时, 常用where引导定语从句。 Can you think of a case which the word is properly used?（×） Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?（√） 返回导航 69 9 trick vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招；戏法；窍门 【经典例句】Our minds often try to trick us into thinking we'd be happier if we didn't have to work. 我们的大脑常常试图欺骗我们，让我们认为要是我们不用工作，就会更快乐。 （1）trick sb. into doing sth.诱使/哄骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 （2）play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧；捉弄；开玩笑 a trick/tricks of doing sth.做某事的窍门 返回导航 70 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Many old people were tricked out ___ their life savings. （2）It's a western tradition to play tricks ____ others on April Fool's Day. of on （3）你不仅纠正了我的错误,而且还教给我学英语的窍门。 Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also _________________________________. ［应用文写作之感谢信］ taught me tricks of studying English 返回导航 71 10 let go of 放弃,摒弃；松手,放开 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并放弃了我们的友谊。 let alone 更不用提 let...alone别管…… let （sb.） down使（某人）失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） let out发出；释放；放大；泄露 let up放松；减弱 let in嵌入；让……进来 返回导航 72 【用let的相关短语填空/完成句子】 （1）Your mother is so tired—____ her ______! Let her have a good rest today. （2）The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ the natural light during the day. （3）我这些天几乎都没有时间思考，更不用说休息了。 I hardly have time to think these days， ______________. let alone letting in let alone relax （4）我可以告诉你真相，但是你得保证不把这个秘密泄露出去。 I can tell you the truth， but you must promise not to ________________. let out the secret 返回导航 73 11 ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。 返回导航 74 （1）ignore danger/facts 不顾危险/事实 ignore one's advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/错误 ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则 （2）ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的 be ignorant of...忽略…… （3）ignorance n.无知,愚昧 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Some people always do what they want, but are ________（ignore） of others' feelings. （2）His __________（ignore） led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building. ignorant ignorance （3）如果你想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视自己的错误。 You should not ____________________ if you want to make greater progress.［应用文写作之建议信］ ignore your mistakes 返回导航 76 12 suffer vi.受苦,受折磨；变差 vt.遭受,蒙受 【经典例句】（人教必修一U4）Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries. 有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了重伤。 （1）suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/承受痛苦 （2）suffer from...患……病；因……而受苦 （3）suffering n.［U］折磨；苦难；痛苦 sufferings n.［pl.］痛苦；苦恼 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者 返回导航 77 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Only in this way can we avoid suffering ______ the pressure of exams. ［应用文写作之建议信］ （2）The survivor never talked about his ______________（suffer） in the disaster. from suffering（s） （3）生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but _____________________________________.［读后续写之主旨升华］ it is the suffering that makes us stronger 返回导航 78 13 contact vt.& n.联系,联络 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadn't contacted for a long time. 我接到了一个很久没联系的朋友的电话。 返回导航 79 ②（北师大必修一U1）He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library， and helped the villagers sell local products online. 他联系了慈善组织重建操场和建立图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。 make/get in contact with...与……取得联系（动作） keep/be in contact with...与……保持联系（状态） lose contact with...与……失去联系（动作） be out of contact with...与……失去联系（状态） 返回导航 80 【补全句子】 （1）I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could _______________________（与……取得联系） him when I came back here. make/get in contact with （2）Often far away from home, we may start by ___________________________（与……保持联系） our parents as a means of showing that we are a part of the family. keeping/being in contact with 返回导航 81 （3）I ________________（与……失去联系） my close friend ten years ago, that is, we ____________________________（与……失去联系） each other for ten years. lost contact with have been out of contact with 返回导航 14 “whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……” 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. 无论是步行去上学、做作业，还是只是在周末闲逛, 我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。 返回导航 83 （1）教材原句中“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句; （2）“whether...or...”还可引导名词性从句； （3）“whether...or...”后还可接动词不定式、形容词（短语）或其他短语； （4）whether还可用于“whether...or not”结构。 返回导航 84 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）It is not clear ________ they will consider this opinion or not. （2）He looked over secretly to see whether Tom was interested ___ amazed. whether or （3）无论下不下雨，所有师生都必须按时参加会议。 ______________________, it is required that all the teachers and students should attend the meeting on time. Whether it rains or not （4）如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ______________________ ______________ in advance.［应用文写作之邀请信］ whether you are available or not 返回导航 85 15 动词不定式作表语 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午,我们的原计划是去电影院看电影。 返回导航 86 ②（北师大必修一U2）The last quarter was about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. 最后一节即将开始，我们队已经落后了10分。 教材原句中“to see a film”为动词不定式作表语,在句中表示将要发生的动作。 （1）be to do sth.表示按计划、安排、决定、命令要做的事或注定要发生的事； （2）be about to do sth.表示即将、马上要做的事,常与when连用； （3）be going to do sth.表示说话者主观打算做某事或某种客观迹象表明即将发生某事。 返回导航 87 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）The interview was ____________（influence） his whole career. （2）（2023·浙江卷1月）I was just about to leave ______ the hummingbird （蜂鸟） appeared. （3）未经允许,任何人不得离开这座大楼。 No one is ____________________ without permission. to influence when to leave the building 返回导航 88 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 89 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Two days after the interview, I was c_________ by the manager of that company and was told that I was hired. 2.There was a tree directly in my line of s_____, so I could only see half the stage. 3.It's inappropriate to ______（判断） a person from his appearance. 4.My kids often spend hours c_______ on the phone with their friends. 5.It's difficult to guarantee that the _____（戏法） will come off every time. ontacted ight judge hatting trick 返回导航 90 6.You can depend on him, for he is always ______（坦率的） and honest. 7.The graduate student found many errors that would have been ________（忽视） in his essay. 8.Confiding （倾诉） in a friend can help you cool down when your feel like your anger might ________（爆发）. 9.Although he was poor, he was quite _________（慷慨的） to his needy friends. 10.If you can't keep fit, you will often s______ from your weak body. frank ignored explode generous uffer 返回导航 91 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.Detectives are so far _________（困惑） to explain the reason for his death. 2.He realized he was _____________（有错） and promised to turn over a new leaf. 3.If you apply yourself to doing the job, you'll ________（获得成功）. 4._______________（一看到） his mother, the boy stopped crying and had a smile on his face. at a loss in the wrong make it At the sight of 返回导航 92 5.We may miss the next bus, but ____________（不管怎样） we'll be there before midday. 6.Where does he _________（逗留） these days? 7.The company has been _____________（濒临崩溃） for months. I guess it's time to find other jobs. 8.Eddie _________（放下） his stress and anxiety after communicating with his parents, and focused on schoolwork instead. in any case hang out on the rocks let go of 返回导航 93 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Tom， Glad to have received your letter. In your letter you said 1.____________________________________________（你想和我谈谈关于友谊的事；省略that的宾语从句）.Here is my opinion about it. you would like to talk about friendship with me 返回导航 94 Friendship is a very important part in our life. We humans have friendship 2._____________________________________（无论是彼此之间，还是与动物之间；whether...or...）.3.______________________________ （如果我们拥有一段珍贵的友谊;if引导条件状语从句）, we will get at least two types of benefits—spiritual and physical benefits. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends. So our goal is whether with each other or with animals If we own a valuable friendship 返回导航 95 4.____________________________________（建立、重视并保持真正的友谊；动词不定式作表语）. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua to build, value and keep true friendship 返回导航 $