Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦词汇、语法等基础语言知识及阅读、写作综合技能，通过词形转换、固定搭配等基础训练过渡到主题阅读探究和综合题型，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，帮助学生系统巩固语言知识。 其亮点在于以语言能力为核心，通过“stress”词形转换等实例夯实词汇语法应用，结合阅读理解培养思维品质，如分析父母与青少年冲突文本提升推理能力。采用分层练习与解析结合的教学方法，学生能提升自主学习能力，教师可高效开展分层教学与巩固。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.From his point of view, it has the ability to relax people both _________（mental） and physically. mentally 2.She decided to find a way to end the _________（argue） with her husband. argument 3.The ________ job made me ________ and sometimes I couldn't stand the extreme ______.（stress） stressful stressed stress 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4.Without hesitation, he dived into the rough sea，__________（struggle） towards the drowning child. struggling 5.The house has many _________（desire） features. desirable 6.Having _____（shoot） already at the target,the soldier moved on to the next training program. shot 7.What you have done may result in family ________（tense）. tensions 8.In the face of the disaster, she _______（calm） arranged for a car to pick up her children. calmly 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 9.Police said they were __________（concern） about the boy's safety. concerned 10.We do not _________（normal） look into someone's eyes for long. normally 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1.People who are anxious ______ their life goals often turn to their close friends for comfort. about 2.Many teenagers will struggle ________（find） a sense of belonging. to find 3.It is said that the new book is targeted ___ teenagers. at 4.The children started complaining about the trouble that they had to go ________ when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes. through 5.The girl didn't know what __________（expect） in the future. to expect 6.It is natural that children are developing ___ a different rate. at 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 7.It is ________ argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China. beyond 8.She refused to back ______ on a point of principle. down 9.You'd better not view a failure ___ something that defeats you, but an opportunity to get better and stronger. as 10.He has a good eye ____ art, design and fashion, and is usually at the top of anyone's Best Dressed list. for 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 维度三 完成句子 1.这里是关于如何在校园保持安全的三条建议。 Here are three suggestions on ________________ in the school. how to stay safe 2.他们一方面想去医院看望老师，另一方面又不想打扰他。 ________________, they wanted to visit their teacher in hospital; _________________, they didn't want to disturb him. On the one hand on the other hand 3.我希望有足够的力气完成这段旅程。 I wish _____________________ to complete the journey. I had enough strength 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 7 4.因为担心儿子的安全，他晚上睡不好觉。 ______________________________, he couldn't sleep well at night. Concerned about his son's safety 5.这个年轻的战士并不总是能打中目标，这很正常。 It's natural that the young soldier __________________________. did not always hit the target 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 8 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教必修一U1】 10 September 2018 You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not uncommon for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 9 computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 10 1.What's the problem of the “Worried friend”?( ) A.He/She plays computer games too often. B.He/She spends too much time online. C.His/Her friend Chen Lei is addicted to computer games. D.He/She and Chen Lei can't get along well with each other. √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 11 2.Which of the following is NOT Susan Luo's advice?( ) A.To talk to Chen Lei about his behavior. B.To listen to some music sometimes. C.To encourage Chen Lei to try new hobbies. D.To discuss the problem together with Chen Lei. 3.Where may you find this passage?( ) A.In a web page. B.In a book. C.In a magazine. D.In a play. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 12 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·福建福州第二中学期中）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blame. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 reason why everything goes wrong. Third, the need to be right. It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something—and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了父母和孩子之间冲突的实质、原因和表现形式等。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 17 1.Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?( ) A.Both are about where to draw the line. B.Both can continue for generations. C.Neither has any clear winner. D.Neither can be put to an end. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Like a border conflict...what you do?”可推知,作者把二者相比,是因为二者都是关于界限划分问题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18 2.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?( ) A.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents. B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. C.The teens complain of their parents' misleading them. D.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict. 解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分的前后“From the parents' point of view...complete unreasonableness.”和except oppositely可知,从父母的角度来看,唯一的原因是他们的孩子完全不讲道理；这与孩子的观点相反。故画线句意为“孩子们指责父母挑起了冲突”。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 3.Why do parents and teens want to be right?( ) A.Because they want to give orders to the other. B.Because they want to know more than the other. C.Because they want to gain respect from the other. D.Because they want to get the other to behave properly. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the point of these arguments is ...and therefore to command respect”可知,父母和青少年都希望自己是对的，因为他们想得到对方的尊重。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 4.What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?( ) A.Solutions to the parent-teen problems. B.Examples of the parent-teen war. C.Causes of the parent-teen conflicts. D.The future of the parent-teen relationship. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In this article... some ways out of the trap.”可知,作者接下来可能要讨论问题的解决方案。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 21 B （2025·北京丰台区联考）It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn't know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick（使内心痛苦） my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 22 But something about my friend's words—“I can help organise the whole thing”—made me feel obligated （有义务的） to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team's website daily, feeling proud each time a donation increased our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn't come in last. I followed it religiously and didn't let anything get in my way. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Running up and down the city's hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited there often. I passed Bloomingdale's, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight was lifted from my shoulders. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲去世之后,作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量使她能够从悲伤中走出来,积极面对生活的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?( ) A.She felt it hard to finish the race. B.She had no time to join in the event. C.She thought the research meaningless. D.She was reminded of her mother's death. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It seemed to prick my heart...away from me.”可知,作者最开始忽视这封电子邮件是因为这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 6.What mainly helped the author recover from her mom's death?( ) A.The company of her friends. B.The inspiration from her mom. C.The pleasure in going for a run. D.The success in organizing an event. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated... helped me get by.”可知,母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复过来。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 7.Which of the words can best describe the author's mom?( ) A.Considerate and polite. B.Brave and humorous. C.Strong-willed and caring. D.Outgoing and patient. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was the type who never got defeated.”可推知,作者的母亲意志坚定;根据第六段中的“I don't want you to feel guilty about anything.”可推知,母亲关心爱护作者，因此作者的母亲是一个意志坚定又体贴的人。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 8.What could be the best title for the passage?( ) A.How I Got Healed in Running B.The Loss of Sweet Memories C.What Matters Most in Running D.The Rewards of Great Friendship 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第二段中的“It was this very spirit that helped me get by.”和最后一段中的“As I ran, whenever I felt like...a sense of peace.”可知,母亲治愈了作者,正是靠想象母亲的鼓励,她才能完成比赛。因此A项最适合作文章标题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 30 Ⅱ.七选五 （2025·辽宁东北育才学校期中）It is generally assumed that there's nothing in the world that can compare with a mother's love. 1.________________________________________________________________________________ Keeping in contact with your mother is not just good for Mom, but it turns out that maintaining a close relationship with your mother is good for you at any age and stage of life. F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges. 课后巩固 多维提能 31 解析：根据上文“It is generally assumed that ... with a mother's love.”可知，母爱无比重要,F项承接上文,解释上文母爱重要的原因,符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 It reduces stress. A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress. 2.______________________________________________ __________ Besides, a strong relationship with your mother can help you feel less worried. Most adults say that their connection with their mother has had a positive influence on them. C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body. 解析：根据上文“A study showed that talking to your mother regularly can reduce stress.”可知,经常与母亲交谈可以减轻压力。C项承接上文,说明原因。 课后巩固 多维提能 33 It increases your confidence. 3._______________________________________________________ _____________________________Low confidence can make everything feel more challenging. But keeping in touch with your mother, who is your biggest fan and supporter, can remind you how important it is to believe in yourself. A healthy relationship with your mother can positively impact how you see yourself. G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence. 课后巩固 多维提能 34 解析：根据本段小标题“It increases your confidence.”可知,本段主要介绍与母亲保持亲密的联系可以帮你提升自信心。G项对本段主题进一步阐述,符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 It tells the truth. Being in touch with your mother is often an opportunity to share your thoughts and feelings. 4.____________________________ _______________________________________ This experience, provided by someone who loves and supports you, can be the key to helping you figure out how to take the next best step in your life. E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation. 解析：根据上文“Being in touch with your mother ... to share your thoughts and feelings.”可知,与母亲保持联系是分享你的想法和感受的机会。E项与上文构成并列关系，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 36 It does you a great deal of good. A strong parent-child relationship is the key to promoting children's success. Children learn language skills in conversations with their mothers. A positive mother-child relationship is also good for children's future work. Even with all the pressures and things you face as an adult, it remains important to keep in touch with your mother. So, pick up your phone and call your mother right now. 5.__________________________________ A.It will bring you a lot of benefits. 解析：空处为段尾句,应总结上文。根据上文“A strong parent-child relationship ... keep in touch with your mother.”可知，本段介绍了与母亲保持亲密的关系对你有很多好处。A项总结上文,并照应本段小标题，符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 37 A.It will bring you a lot of benefits. B.It is good for your mental health. C.Hearing your mother's voice has a calming effect on your body. D.Give your mother a gift on Mother's Day to show your thankfulness. E.It is also a chance to have someone tell you the truth about your situation. F.That's because Mom is always there and ready to help guide you through life's challenges. 课后巩固 多维提能 38 G.Having a close connection with your mother is one of the best ways to increase your confidence. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了子女与母亲保持亲密关系的诸多好处。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.完形填空 （2025·湖北黄石期中）My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ____________. the family. When we met . __________________. weather, he would drive me to school. And after we arrived, he would give me a ____________ on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other . __________________________ . I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye! B. feed D. bad A. kiss C. schoolmates 课后巩固 多维提能 40 Then on a rainy day I _______________.to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the . . _______________.big smile appeared on my father's face. I _______________. what would happen next. I . _______________ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ._______________. look. He looked at me for a long time, sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never . _______________ him cry! Then he said, “You're right. You are a big boy... a man. I won't kiss you any more.” A. decided B. usual C. knew D. quickly C. surprised B. seen 课后巩固 多维提能 Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the . _______________ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he . _______________. came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have _______________. a strong wind and was trying to save the nets. How I wished I hadn't _______________. my father's kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have . _______________.regrets by doing this. D. fishermen C. never C. met A. refused D. few 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲他一下,他感到有点难为情,后来有一次拒绝了父亲,父亲很难过。不久后,父亲出海捕鱼,再也没有回来,作者对此后悔不已,感慨要珍惜和家人朋友在一起的机会的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 43 1.( ) A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save 解析：根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知,父亲会待在外面,直到捕到足够的鱼来养活（feed）一家人。 2.( ) A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad 解析：根据下文“he would drive me to school”和“Then on a rainy day”可知,当遇到恶劣的（bad）天气时,父亲会开车送作者去上学。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 44 3.( ) A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.welcome 解析：根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知,到达学校门口后,父亲会亲（kiss）作者的脸颊。 4.( ) A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends 解析：根据上文“he would drive me to school. And after we arrived”可知,父亲在校友（schoolmate）面前亲他让他觉得害羞。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 45 5.( ) A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened 解析：根据下文“tell him my feeling”和“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者决定（decide）告诉父亲他的想法。 6.( ) A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind 解析：根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知,当作者和父亲在校门口停下时,父亲脸上露出和平常（usual）一样的微笑。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 46 7.( ) A.ignored B.wondered C.knew D.remembered 解析：根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,作者知道（know）接下来父亲还是会像往常一样亲他。 8.( ) A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly 解析：根据上下文语境可知,父亲此时又要亲作者,因此他迅速地（quickly）举起手,对父亲说“不”。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 47 9.( ) A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied 解析：根据上文父亲经常把作者送到校门口时会亲他和下文“He looked at me ... in his eyes.”可知,作者第一次拒绝父亲,父亲会很惊讶（surprised）。 10.( ) A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded 解析：根据上文“I was shocked.”可知,作者震惊了,因为他从未见（see）过父亲哭。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 48 11.( ) A.athletes B.authors C.customers D.fishermen 解析：根据上文“on a bad day”可知,天气不好时,大多数的渔夫（fisherman）会待在家里,但是父亲没有待在家,因为他有一大家人要养活。 12.( ) A.later B.finally C.never D.often 解析：根据下文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲再也没有（never）回来。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 49 13.( ) A.missed B.managed C.met D.admired 解析：根据上文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day.”和“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out.”可知,父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到（meet）了大风。 14.( ) A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered 解析：根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知,此处表示作者多希望自己没有拒绝（refuse）父亲的亲吻。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 50 15.( ) A.new B.good C.small D.few 解析：根据上文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知,我们应该把与家人和朋友相处的每一次机会都当作生命中的最后一次,这样做才几乎没有（few）遗憾。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 51 $