Unit 2 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会”主题下的亲子关系展开，涵盖核心词汇、短语、重点句型及简单句、并列句和主从复合句语法，结合建议信写作任务。通过Welcome to the unit & Reading活动导入，从语篇理解到语基自查，再到创意课堂应用，构建输入-练习-输出的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握知识点。 其亮点在于主题引领的话题语基培优，分类Harmony、Conflict等词汇，结合任务型活动如结构分析、开放性讨论，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。采用语用练习与即时检验结合的教学方法，学生能提升语言运用和问题解决能力，教师可借助系统资源高效实施教学。

UNIT 2 Let's talk teens 1 主题:人与社会 子话题:亲子关系 ［核心单词］ argument tension anxious rate shoot spot anger mental adult desire struggle breakdown regular calm view concern normal stress design likely performance press eager 返回导航 2 adventure account rent secure graduate gather volunteer figure operation response 返回导航 3 ［重点短语］ see eye to eye with sb. （on sth.），shoot up，calm down，from one's point of view，think sth. through，back down，cheer up,be on sb.'s back about sth.，draw sth. out of sth. 返回导航 4 ［重点句型］ 1.部分否定 2.wish虚拟语气 3.“特殊疑问词+to do”结构 4.There's no point in doing sth. 5.as if/though引导表语从句 6.“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 返回导航 5 ［单元语法］ 简单句、并列句和主从复合句 返回导航 6 ［写作任务］ 处理亲子关系的建议信 返回导航 7 ［Harmony］ intimate adj. 亲密的 reliable adj.可信赖的 like-minded adj.志趣相投的 grateful adj.感激的 comfortable adj.舒适的 positive adj.积极的 caring adj.体贴的 have...in common 有共同之处 返回导航 8 ［Conflict］ blame v.责备，指责 isolation n.孤独 quarrel v.争吵 annoying adj.令人心烦的 separate v.分开 misunderstanding n.误解 complain v.抱怨 prejudice n.偏见，成见 criticism n.批评 返回导航 9 scold v.训斥 offend v.冒犯 generation gap代沟 返回导航 10 ［Relationship］ control v. 控制 treat v.对待 approach v.接近 replace v.替代 battle n.争论 relative n.亲戚 bond/tie n.纽带 teenager n.青少年 sibling n.兄弟姐妹 返回导航 11 contact v. 联系；接触 reunite v.重聚 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 household n.家庭 equal n.（地位）同等的人 apologize v.道歉 communication n.沟通；交流 calm down冷静下来 返回导航 12 point of view观点 get on/along well相处得好 make up和解 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Put yourself in your parents' shoes and try to understand what they do. 设身处地为你的父母着想，试着理解他们的所作所为。 2.After learning what situation I was in, my parents encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的情况后，我的父母鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。 3.Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。 返回导航 14 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 15 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 &1& 〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本 16 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 17 What is the passage mainly about？( ) A.Teenagers' relationships with their parents. B.Teenagers' physical and mental changes. C.Battles between parents and their children. D.Parents' love and support for teenagers. √ 返回导航 18 tensions teenagers physical mental communication normal all right 返回导航 19 1.What may result in heated arguments and cold silences between teenagers and their parents?( ) A.Teenagers' physical changes. B.Unfriendly conversations. C.Failure in examinations. D.Arguments with classmates. √ 返回导航 20 2.What can we learn from paragraph 2?( ) A.No teenagers worry about being left behind. B.Parents often worry about their weight problems. C.All the teenagers will regard their parents as targets. D.Many teenagers worry about their physical changes. 3.What do teenagers need from their parents?( ) A.Experience. B.Love and strictness. C.Stories. D.Love and patience. √ √ 返回导航 21 4.How does the author think of the parent-child tension?( ) A.It's strange. B.It's quite normal. C.It's disappointing. D.It's very useful. √ 返回导航 22 1.On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.（Para.3） ［分析］ 本句是主从复合句。“when you are struggling to control your feelings”为when引导的__________从句；主句you wish后是省略连接词that的______从句；动词forget后的“that growing up is a rough ride”为that引导的______从句。 时间状语 宾语 宾语 返回导航 23 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。 返回导航 2.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.（Para.4） ［分析］ 本句是主从复合句。Although引导__________从句；it是__________，不定式短语“to get along as a family”是____________。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ________________________ 让步状语 形式主语 真正的主语 虽然有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局面。 返回导航 25 3.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.（Para.5） ［分析］ 本句是祈使句。动词remember后的第一个和第三个that均引导______从句，其中“that parent-child tensions create”为that引导的______从句，修饰先行词the stress。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 宾语 定语 你只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力,改善你们的关系。 返回导航 26 In the family， heated arguments and cold silences 1. ____（be） very common between 2. _________（teenager） and their parents. Such family tensions may be often caused by teenagers' 3. _______（pain） physical changes， such as 4. _________（change） voice and weight problems. Besides， it can be 5. ___ big headache to balance teenagers' developing mental needs. However， teenagers can take action 6. ___________（improve） the situation. are teenagers painful changing a to improve 返回导航 27 For example， they can communicate with their parents 7. _________（regular） and honestly. Through such healthy communication， teenagers can learn 8. ______ to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact， 9. ___ is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long and everything 10. _________（turn） out all right in the end. regularly when it will turn 返回导航 1.What will happen to our parents when we turn into an adult? ______________ 2.Who is keeping changing， parents or children? ______________ 3.Some people think we should stay away from parents when we have our own family to avoid family tensions. Do you agree or not? ______________ Open answers. Open answers. Open answers. 返回导航 29 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 30 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.屋顶，顶部 B.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 C.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 D.皮肤；（兽）皮，毛皮 1.nest n. 答案：B 返回导航 31 2.roof n. 答案：A 返回导航 3.rough adj. 答案：C 4.skin n. 答案：D 返回导航 33 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.turn into a ______ 演变成一场争执 2.at a different _____ 以不同的速度 3.______ up in height 个头猛蹿 4.weight problems or ______ 体重问题或粉刺 5.the first _______ of your anger 你发泄愤怒的首选目标 6.not quite an ______ 不算是成年人 7.be __________ to control your feelings 努力控制自己的情绪 battle rate shoot spots targets adult struggling 返回导航 34 8.lead to a ___________ in your relationship 导致你们关系的破裂 9._______ and honest communication 定期、坦诚的沟通 10.from their point of ______ 从他们的角度 breakdown regular view 返回导航 35 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1._________ n.争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理，论证 2.________ n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→tense adj.紧张的 3.________ adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦虑地 4.______ n.怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地 5._______ adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→mentally adv.精神上 argument tension anxious anger mental 返回导航 36 6._______ n.& vt.渴望，希望→desirable adj.渴望的；值得做的 7.______ vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的→calmly adv.平静地；镇静地 8.________ n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧→concerned adj.担心的 9._______ adj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.正常地 10.______ n.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重→stressed adj.感到压力的；焦虑不安的→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 desire calm concern normal stress 返回导航 37 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.I can't control what happens to me， but I can choose how I __________（应对） it. 2.If we can't ___________________（与……看法一致） you on who is suited to be monitor, let's vote on it. 3.Food allergies can usually _________（导致） an enormous variety of different symptoms. deal with see eye to eye with result in 返回导航 38 4.This object's weight may _________（激增） from less than an ounce to several ounces. 5.The peace-keeping troops try to _______________（维持和平） of that place. 6.I placed the bird in the nest, and after a while it _____________（平静下来）. 7.______________________（在我看来）, smoking does not benefit us at all. shoot up keep the peace calmed down From my point of view 返回导航 39 8.___________（经历） those things that seem impossible， and achieve what we never believed we could. 9.You must always ______ a problem ________（充分考虑） before taking action. 10.Finally the boy refused to ___________（认输） on the point of principle. Go through think through back down 返回导航 40 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.部分否定 Unfortunately， your parents ___________________（不总是认同） and that makes you feel unhappy.（Para.3） do not always agree 2.wish虚拟语气 On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you ________________________________________（希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心）.（Para.3） wish they could be more caring and patient 返回导航 41 3.祈使句 When you disagree with your parents, __________________________ _______________________________（花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试了解情况） from their point of view.（Para.4） take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 4.“特殊疑问词+to do”结构 Through this kind of healthy discussion， you will learn __________________________________________________________________（何时要做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的控制）.（Para.4） when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control 返回导航 42 5.that引导表语从句 The good news is _________________________________ （这段冲突不断的时期不会一直持续下去）.（Para.5） that this stormy period will not last 返回导航 43 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 44 1 see eye to eye with sb. （on sth.） （在某事上）与某人看法一致 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything？ 你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们意见一致？ 返回导航 45 ②（北师大必修一U3）I remember catching her eye through the window. 我记得当时透过窗户与她目光相遇。 have an eye for sth. 对某物有鉴赏力 keep an eye on...照看/留意…… keep one's eyes open留意 look sb.in the eye直视某人 turn a blind eye视而不见 catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 返回导航 46 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）I can't turn ___ blind eye when someone is being robbed. （2）In general, I never have an eye ____ fashion as well as art. （3）Please keep an eye ____ our luggage while we are away. （4）你能直视我并告诉我你没有撒谎吗？ Can you ___________________ and tell me you're not lying？ a for on look me in the eye 返回导航 47 2 argument n.争吵，争论；论点 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents. 激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们的父母之间司空见惯。 返回导航 48 ②（外研必修一U1）Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds! 与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论本周最热门的话题! （1）have an argument with sb.about/over/on sth.与某人就某事争论 （2）argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理，论证 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue that...主张/认为…… argue against/for...反对/支持…… 返回导航 49 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 （1）I argued ____ the plan that we would spend our winter holiday in Harbin while my elder sister argued _______ it, preferring a warmer destination for our vacation. for against （2）It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing __________ the rules of the game than actually playing the game. about/over 返回导航 50 （3）上周，我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论。一些学生认为探索太空将使我们人类受益，而另一些学生则反对这一想法。 Last week， our class __________________________ whether human beings should explore outer space. Some students ___________ exploring space would benefit us humans， while others ______________ the idea. ［应用文写作之活动介绍］ had an argument about/over argued that argued against 返回导航 51 3 anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的 【经典例句】（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。 （1）be anxious for sb./about sth.为……感到焦虑/担心 （2）be anxious for...渴望…… be anxious （for sb.） to do...渴望（某人）做…… （3）anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 （4）anxiously adv.忧虑地；焦虑地，不安地；渴望地 返回导航 52 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 （1）Knowing you were anxious ______ how to choose friends， I'm writing to give you some suggestions.［应用文写作之建议信］ about （2）He closed his eyes and lay still， trying to get rid of the inner ________（anxious） and disappointment.［读后续写之情绪描写］ anxiety 返回导航 53 （3）I'm anxious ________（have） the opportunity to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. →______________________________________________， I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.（形容词短语作状语） ［应用文写作之申请信］ to have Anxious to have the opportunity to be a volunteer 返回导航 4 rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己的发育速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。 at a（n）...rate 以……的速度/比率 the birth rate出生率 at any rate无论如何，不管怎样 at this/that rate照此情形 返回导航 55 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）If you go on ___ that rate, you will damage your physical health. （2）I may be away on business next week, but at _____ rate I'll be back by Friday. （3）The university is highly ______（rate） for its scientific research. at any rated 返回导航 56 （4）你的技能提高得很快，照目前的情况，你很快就会成为一位大师级的工匠。 Your skills are improving rapidly; ___________,you'll be a master craftsman in no time. at this rate 返回导航 5 shoot vi.& vt.（shot,shot）（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 【经典例句】With proper nutrition and exercise, your child will shoot up in no time. 有了适当的营养和锻炼，你的孩子很快就会长高。 shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿；激增 shoot down击毙……；击落…… shoot for...努力获取…… shoot at...朝着……射击 返回导航 58 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）We have been shooting ____ a pay rise for months. （2）He taught her to shoot ___ the apple with one of her arrows. （3）Nowadays most kids shoot ____ due to the consistent supply of nutrition. for at up （4）飞行员设法在无人机到达目标前将其击落。 The pilot ______________________ the drone before it reached its target. managed to shoot down 返回导航 59 6 spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.看见；注意到；发现 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. 变声、体重问题或粉刺都可能会让你忧心忡忡。 （1）on the spot 当场，当下；在现场 （2）spot sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事 返回导航 60 【语境辨义/完成句子】 （1）Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots.____________ （2）When the thief found the police had already spotted him, he ran away quickly but in vain.______ （3）Some of the spots on your blouse and trousers are hard to remove.____________ 地点，场所 发现 斑点；污渍 （4）几个世纪以来，宝藏被埋藏的地点一直是个谜。 _______________ the treasure was buried has been a mystery for centuries. The spot where 返回导航 61 spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。 返回导航 62 7 desire n.& vt.渴望，希望 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 你既渴望独立，却又不断需要父母的关爱和支持。 返回导航 63 ②（北师大必修一U2）Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 所有人都知道保罗技能出众、训练刻苦，并极度渴望为球队效力。 返回导航 64 （1） for sth. 想要/渴望得到某物 to do sth.想要/渴望做某事 that...（should） do...想要/渴望……做…… （2）desire （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事 desire that...（should） do...渴望……做…… have a desire 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）The government desired that the public_______________（pay） attention to protecting the environment. （2）She has no desire ____ the life in the city. That's because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there. （should） pay for （3）每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。 →Everyone ______________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.（desire n.） →Everyone _________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.（desire v.）［读后续写之主旨升华］ has a desire for success desires to succeed 返回导航 66 desire不用于进行时态。 返回导航 67 8 struggle vi.& n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗 【经典例句】（人教必修一U5）When I started studying German, it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时，（我觉得学习德语）对我来说是一件困难的事。 struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle against/with...与……作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事；挣扎做某事 struggle to one's feet某人挣扎着站起来 返回导航 68 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）We have to struggle ____________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad. （2）In the dark forest, Jane was frightened but she struggled ________（keep） calm. （3）Workers are struggling ____ a clean canteen and healthy food. against/with to keep for （4）尽管受伤严重，露西挣扎着站起来，一瘸一拐地向入口走去。 Despite the serious injury，Lucy ___________________ and limped to the entrance.［读后续写之动作描写］ struggled to her feet 返回导航 69 9 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解情况。 返回导航 70 ②（人教必修一U4）If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm. 如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先，要保持镇静。 （1）calm down 平静下来 calm sb. down使某人镇定下来 （2）stay/keep calm保持镇静 （3）calmly adv.平静地；冷静地 返回导航 71 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）When he is anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm ______. （2）When he was trapped in the flood， he gave his wife a call _______（calm）. （3）Make a conscious effort to calm ________（you） down and simply relax. （4）在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。 It is important to ______________ in the face of danger. down calmly yourself stay/keep calm 返回导航 72 10 view n.看法；视线；视野；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 【经典例句】 ①In my view, education is the key to a nation's development. 我认为，教育是一个国家发展的关键。 返回导航 73 ②And eventually, the deep sea floor would come into view. 最终，深海海床将映入眼帘。 （1）in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view在某人看来 take/hold the view that...持……的观点 （2）come into view 进入视野，映入眼帘 get/have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览 （3）view...as...把……看作…… 返回导航 74 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）The time spent in high school can be viewed ___ a period when teens can learn, explore and prepare for the future higher education. as （2）We should consider the plan carefully again ___________（考虑到）the future development. （3）Stand on the top of the building, and you will _______________________ （清楚地看到） the whole city. in view of get/have a good view of 返回导航 75 （4）当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，孩子们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。 ___________________________________，children jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.［读后续写之动作描写］ When the endless sea came into view 返回导航 76 11 think sth. through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，打消他们的顾虑。 返回导航 77 think about 考虑；思考 think of想起；考虑；关心 think highly/much of高度评价 think back回想 think over仔细考虑 think up想出；编造出 返回导航 78 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）She'd have to think ____ several new ways of raising money for local charities. （2）Have you had time to think ________ these abstract issues? （3）Let's think _____ his proposal for product design before we see him again. （4）他既没有时间也无意愿关心其他事宜。 He had neither the time nor the will to ____________________. up through over think of other things 返回导航 79 12 back down 承认错误，认输，让步 【经典例句】The company had to back down when evidence proved their new products were flawed. 当证据证明他们的新产品有缺陷时，这家公司不得不承认错误。 （1）at the back of... 在……的后面 back to back背对背 （2）get back回来；恢复 answer back应答；顶嘴 （3）back...into...把……倒入…… back up支持；备份 返回导航 80 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）It didn't take me a long time to get my confidence ______. （2）She backed the car _____ the garage expertly. （3）The man was so stubborn that he refused to back ______. （4）去做吧！我会一直支持你的。 Just do it！And I will always _____________. （5）很少有人喜欢经常顶嘴的孩子。 Few people like children who often ____________. back into down back you up answer back 返回导航 81 13 normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 你只要记住，与亲子关系紧张带来的压力作斗争是完全正常的，而且你和你的父母可以共同努力，改善你们的关系。 （1）return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal高于/低于正常水平 （2）normally adv.正常地 返回导航 82 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 （1）The traffic police arrived at the spot to deal with the traffic accident, and the motorway ran _________（normal） again. （2）The speed of vehicles on the highway is _____________（高于正常水平） during rush hour. normally above normal （3）洪灾之后，这个村子的人将要花费很长时间才能恢复正常生活。 It will take a long time for people in the village ______________________ after the flood. to return to normal life 返回导航 83 14 stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重 【经典例句】Actually， a lot of teenagers are under great stress. 事实上，很多青少年都承受着巨大的压力。 （1）under stress 在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调/重视…… （2）stress the importance of...强调……的重要性 （3）stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj.感到压力的；焦虑不安的 返回导航 84 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Obviously，the athlete felt ________（stress） before the game. （2）Do you want to live a happier and less ________（stress） life? （3）In our company, we place stress ________ innovation and continuous improvement. stressed stressful on/upon （4）我们的老师经常强调对学习持有积极态度的重要性。 Our teacher often ________________________ taking a positive attitude to study. stresses the importance of 返回导航 85 15 部分否定 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Unfortunately， your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. 可惜，你的父母并不总是认同这一点，这让你感到不快乐。 返回导航 86 ②（北师大必修一U1）However， not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 （1）教材原句中not always意为“不总是……”，表示部分否定； （2）all、both、each、every、everybody、everything、always、whole、entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词或副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，意为“并非都”； （3）no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用构成全部否定。 返回导航 87 【补全句子/完成句子/句型转换】 （1）The meeting will be held in September, but _____________________________ （没有人知道确切的日期）. （2）I agree with most of what you said, but ___________________________（我并不完全同意）. （3）然而，这并不总是那么容易。 This, however, __________________. （4）Both of them are not my brothers. →____________________________（全部否定） nobody knows the date for sure I don't agree with everything is not always easy Neither of them is my brother. 返回导航 88 16 wish虚拟语气 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings， you wish they could be more caring and patient. 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心。 返回导航 89 ②（外研必修一U3）I wish she had come! 我希望她来了! wish后跟that引导的宾语从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望,从句用虚拟语气。 wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时,从句的谓语形式有： （1）did/were，表示与现在事实相反的愿望； （2）had done/been，表示与过去事实相反的愿望； （3）would/could/might+动词原形，表示与将来事实相反的愿望。 返回导航 90 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）I wish I _________（be） at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. （2）I wish I _______________________（climb） the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I'm preparing for the coming exam. （3）How I wish my family ______（be） here and could cheer for me in the game! had been would/could/might climb were （4）我希望你能够抓住这次机会进一步学习中国传统文化。 I wish that __________________________________________________ ______________________________.［应用文写作之邀请信］ you would/could/might grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further 返回导航 91 17 “特殊疑问词+to do”结构 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时要做出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的控制。 返回导航 92 ②（人教必修一U5）My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. 我最头痛的是如何用英语得体地表达。 教材原句中“when to back down” 和 “when to ask...control”是“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，作learn的宾语；“特殊疑问词+to do”结构在句中还可作主语或表语。 返回导航 93 【补全句子/完成句子/句型转换】 （1）The children are taught _________________（如何保持冷静） in the face of an emergency and try to find a way out. （2）尚未决定何时动身。 ______________ has not been decided. （3）I don't know what I should do. →I don't know ___________.（特殊疑问词+to do） how to keep calm When to start what to do 返回导航 94 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 95 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.His father is one of the most famous _______（主编） in that large city. 2.Rock and roll is very popular with _________（青少年）. 3.Human beings have been s_________ against natural disasters for a better life. 4.The parents told me about the ________（紧张关系） between them and their child. editors teenagers truggling tension 返回导航 96 5.She has fought a constant b_____ with her weight. 6.When I came in, she was ________（争论） with one of her classmates. attle arguing 返回导航 7.He showed me the exact s____ where he had asked her to marry him. 8.We should pay attention to the students' physical and m______ health. 9.The old couple ______（把……视为） the little boy as their own grandson. 10.When you are suffering from failure， you should keep c_____ and then consider how to make it. pot ental view alm 返回导航 98 11.The research suggests that ______（精神压力） may change the way people think. 12.Children are not allowed to enter the theatre unless accompanied by a（n） ______（成年人）. stress adult 返回导航 99 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.____________________（保持镇静） is very necessary in case of an emergency. 2.He admitted making some mistakes and had to ___________（让步） at last. 3.On the one hand, I want to sell the house; _________________（另一方面）, I can't bear the thought of moving. 4.______________________（在我看来）, your cough is connected with your bathing with cool water. Staying/Keeping calm back down on the other hand From my point of view 返回导航 100 5.Peter has lost his job, and his family is ______________（经历） a very difficult time. 6.The boom in building has ___________（导致） the local land being more valuable now for houses. 7.It is very important that you _____________（充分考虑） the consequences before deciding. 8.I had expected the weather to be better,but it __________（结果是） to be worse. going through resulted in think through turned out 返回导航 101 9.My parents ______________________（与我看法一致） on where to buy a house. 10.Three years later, I ________（快速长高） and became the tallest one in my family. see eye to eye with me shot up 返回导航 102 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear friend, How is everything with you? I am sorry to know 1.______________________________________（你与你父母吵架了;that引导宾语从句），2._________________________________（这使你感到非常烦恼；make+宾语+宾语补足语）. that you have quarreled with your parents which makes you feel very annoyed 返回导航 103 Here are some helpful suggestions. First of all, 3.______________________________________________________________________（与你父母进行定期、坦诚的沟通是重要的；it作形式主语）.Besides, 4._______________________________（当你与你父母争吵时；when引导时间状语从句）,calm down first, and then 5._________________________________________________（换位思考并尝试去理解他们；祈使句）.Last but not least, learn to compromise and respect each other. it is important to have a regular and honest communication with your parents when you argue with your parents put yourself in their shoes and try to understand them 返回导航 Hope my suggestions can be helpful. Yours, Li Hua 返回导航 $