Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕课后巩固设计多维训练，涵盖词形转换、固定搭配、完成句子等基础知识，结合教材主题探究（如必修一Welcome Unit改编的学生日记）及阅读理解、完形填空等综合能力题，搭建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于通过分层训练提升语言能力，如词形转换强化词汇运用，主题探究通过日记分析培养思维品质，综合题训练学习策略。实例有“be of+抽象名词”句型练习，阅读理解推断作者情绪原因。学生能夯实基础并提升综合运用能力，教师可高效整合基础与拓展教学。

课后巩固 多维提能 1 ［基础知识巩固练］ 维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换 1.The volunteers prefer to take part in ___________（challenge） social activities where they can make a significant effect on the community. challenging 2.As long as we devote ourselves to English learning, we will make great ____________（improve）. improvement 3.Learning to deal with the problems in real life is ________（equal） important. equally 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 4.A _________（balance） diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life. balanced 5.No matter how many times you fail，you should be _________（confidence） about yourself and keep trying. confident 6.The foreigners are ________ by the _________ achievements that Chinese people have made in the development of the economy.（amaze） amazed amazing 7.You are ___________（responsibility） for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. responsible 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 8.So far, some _________（advance） teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area. advanced 9.It is true that little things can make a __________（differ） in life! difference 10.His opinion is considered to be of great ______（valuable）． value 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 维度二 固定用法和搭配 1.You should book your flight about two or three weeks ___ advance so that you can enjoy a lower price. in 2.He took advantage ___ the good weather to go for a walk. of 3.It shows that knowledge of first aid can make ___ real difference. a 4.We should learn to keep ___ balance between our study and relaxation. a 5.The teacher wants the children to be confident ________ asking questions when they don't understand. of/about 6.He found ___ hard to concentrate on his research in that situation. it 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 7.She has the ability _________（make） stubborn people listen to her. to make 8.Luckily， the government spares no effort ________（help） those who are having difficulty in living. to help 9.He has much experience in performing first aid，so I think that he is equal ___ the job. to 10.The access to success is to make the most ___ the access to education. of 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 维度三 完成句子 1.此外，古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义，引领你进入一个奇妙的音乐世界。（be of+抽象名词） Furthermore，guzheng ________________________________________， leading you to a fantastic world of music. is of great importance to Chinese folk music 2.你能用一些例子解释您刚才说的吗？ Could you explain ______________ with some examples? what you said 3.玛丽发现她的丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了120。 Mary __________________________________ and called 120. found her husband lying on the floor 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 7 4.我认为我能胜任这个工作，因为我能够用英语与外国人交流。 I think _____________________ because I can communicate with foreigners in English. I am equal to the job 5.这个女孩在法国学习时学了一些法语。 The girl picked up some French _______________________________． while she was studying in France 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 8 维度四 融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教必修一WELCOME UNIT】 7:00 a.m.anxious So this is it—senior high school at last! I'm an introverted person so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? 12：30 p.m. excited 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 9 I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 5：32 p.m. annoyed This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on the 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 10：29 p.m. happy What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 1.Why did the author feel anxious at first?( ) A.The school is very big. B.The teachers are strict. C.The students are unfriendly. D.She was worried that no one would talk to her. 2.What is the maths teacher like?( ) A.Outgoing and funny. B.Kind and friendly. C.Helpful but strict. D.Quiet and confident. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 12 3.Why couldn't the author concentrate on the experiment?( ) A.The experiment was hard for her to learn. B.The guy next to her talked to her, disturbing her. C.Her classmates laughed at her. D.She missed her friends from junior high school. 4.What do we know about the author?( ) A.She didn't miss her old friends. B.She felt awkward and frightened at first. C.She told the guy next to her in the chemistry class to be quiet. D.She is confident about her school life of senior high school at last. √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 13 ［综合能力提升练］ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2025·华南师大第二附中期中）Finally came Wednesday! I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 same grounds for three years because my junior high school is next door. Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high. I looked at my schedule. The first period—German. Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning. What I didn't like, though, was that I was surrounded by students from other grades, with only five familiar faces. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Then I had to walk all the way across campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period—biology. Our teacher's name is Ms. Compeau, and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because she is very to the point. She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet”. She says “alligator”. She explained that she is the king, or should I say the queen, of the class because alligators are the “king of the swamps （沼泽）”. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 My third class was English. After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge, I began to feel good. However, the third period changed everything. Mr. V., my English teacher, told us that we would have to write 40 essays （文章） and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing, but 40 essays? AP-level books? Now I was scared （担心的）. He also talked about how important it was to be focused. Last year was not a very “focused” year for me. While doing homework, I was often 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 talking on the phone, or busy with a conversation online. I planned on stepping up my homework this year because I wanted to stay an honor student. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者第一天的高中生活。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.What should students do when Ms. Compeau says “alligator”?( ) A.Sit still. B.Stop talking. C.Listen to the teacher. D.Look at the blackboard. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She also has her unique way of saying ‘be quiet’. She says ‘alligator’.”可知,当康柏老师说“alligator”时，同学们应该停止说话。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 2.How did the author find her first two classes?( ) A.Unattractive. B.Informative. C.Very tiring. D.Pretty easy. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge”可知,作者感觉前两门课相当容易。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 20 3.Why did the author feel scared during the third period?( ) A.Because she couldn't focus on her work. B.Because she found the class challenging. C.Because she didn't like the teacher. D.Because she did poorly at school. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After surviving two periods...changed everything.”及“Mr. V., my English teacher...this year.”可知,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课很有挑战性。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 21 4.What did the author mainly talk about in this passage?( ) A.Her new teachers. B.Her plan for the new year. C.Her first day of senior high. D.Her schedule for Wednesday. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了作者第一天的高中生活，C项概括了文章的主旨。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 22 B （2025·亳州二中期中）Nowadays, more and more students are often under pressure. I am a student and I can judge it when my friends are under pressure. Some of those active ones will suddenly become silent. Some will become too quiet while some are likely to get angry easily. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 23 There are many ways one can deal with pressure. Firstly, students, especially teenagers, must go for exercise often. A short walk in the park would help them relax a lot. Students should also play football, basketball, badminton and other sports to reduce pressure. Exercise is also said to relax the body muscles （肌肉） and keep us calm. Students must have hobbies such as reading, collecting stamps, fishing or listening to music of their choice. These after-school activities help keep students free from school-related pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Therefore, students should make a timetable. They can also work in groups to solve some of their academic （学业的） problems. Besides making friends and discussing certain topics, group discussions can meliorate the study skills. One of these is the ability to make a checklist of all the activities planned and carried out. This in turn will make study more effective and help avoid unnecessary pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Students should also have balanced meals and enough sleep. These are said to be basic to healthy lives. Students, especially those in examination classes, must sleep and eat well because a healthy body creates a healthy mind. However, going to sleep can sometimes be difficult. So it is necessary to ask for advice from those whom we trust and love. If nothing works, there is a need to go for treatment from the doctors. You may be surprised, but a friend of mine said that screaming （尖叫） at the mountains and laughing your heart out can take away pressure. 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助学生更好地应对压力的方法。 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 27 5.According to the author, who is most probably under pressure?( ) A.A girl who becomes active slowly. B.A boy who seldom plays with others. C.A boy who laughs loudly all of a sudden. D.A girl who shouts at her friends suddenly. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some of those active ones...get angry easily.”可推知,突然向朋友大喊大叫的女孩极有可能有压力。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 28 6.What does the underlined word “meliorate” in paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) A.Record. B.Require. C.Improve. D.Check. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“One of these is...avoid unnecessary pressure.”可知,小组讨论会使学习更有效。由此可推知,画线词的意思和C项相近。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 7.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?( ) A.How to develop a healthy lifestyle. B.What to do to sleep well. C.A healthy lifestyle helps take away pressure. D.Advice from others makes a big difference. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Students should also have balanced meals...because a healthy body creates a healthy mind.”可知,最后一段主要介绍的是健康的生活方式有助于消除压力。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 30 8.What is the best title for the passage?( ) A.Reasons for Students' Pressure B.Ideas for Dealing with Pressure C.Where Pressure Comes from D.How Pressure Influences Students 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些缓解压力的方法,B项为文章的最佳标题。 √ 课后巩固 多维提能 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 31 Ⅱ.七选五 （2025·茂名电白期中）It is a great challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school, which can be a new experience for teenagers. However, there's no need to worry.1._______________ ______________________________________. F.Here are some hints on how to survive in the first week 解析：根据上文“It is a great challenge...new experience for teenagers.”及下文各段小标题可知,空处应引出下文给出的建议，F项承上启下,符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 32 You're not alone Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.2.____________________________________________.Moving up to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all that you need to do is behave in a polite way and learn the new rules. C.Most of them are just as nervous as you are 解析：根据本段小标题和空前一句可知,空处应承接上文,说明其他人的状态。C项符合语境，C项中的them指代上文中的everybody else in your grade。 课后巩固 多维提能 3.__________________________________ Sometimes you may come across different situations. If you have no idea what to do or are worried about anything, then turn to someone for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students deal with different problems. B.Teachers are ready to help 解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知,本段建议在不知道怎么做或担心任何事情时,向老师求助。空处应与老师提供帮助相关，B项符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 34 4._____________________________________________________________________________.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. In different classrooms you will have your lessons with different teachers. On different days you will have homework for different subjects, so make sure you get organised. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable so that you can know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects. Changes are around you G.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school 课后巩固 多维提能 35 解析：根据本段小标题和下文内容可知,本段介绍了从初中到高中的变化,举例介绍了几点不同之处。空处应与初中和高中的不同相关，G项符合语境。 课后巩固 多维提能 Other hints Just be yourself!5._______________________________________ ___________.Besides, having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning! E.If you act naturally, people will know you better 解析：上文“Just be yourself!”说明要做自己,保持本真。空处应说明这样做的原因，E项符合语境，E项中的act naturally与上文中的be yourself相呼应。 课后巩固 多维提能 37 A.Friends are helpful B.Teachers are ready to help C.Most of them are just as nervous as you are D.You have to make a change in senior high school E.If you act naturally, people will know you better F.Here are some hints on how to survive in the first week G.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school 课后巩固 多维提能 38 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对高中生活第一周面临的挑战。 课后巩固 多维提能 Ⅲ.完形填空 （2025·山东名校考试联盟期中）The children in my class quietly worked on their projects. “Nah, nah, nah...” The noise got louder. I knew before I checked out which child was causing the_______________.. Stephen had been displaying attention-seeking behavior since he joined our class after his family had moved to town. I'd had _____________.. “Stephen, I can't have these constant _____________.. Please go to sit in the hall until you think you can be ____________. in the classroom.” C. trouble B. enough A. interruptions D. quiet 课后巩固 多维提能 40 His hurt look made me regret my words. I knew how hard it was to . ____________. in a new place. I should have been showing sympathy （同情）, not _______________ the child. How can I . ____________. this unhappy little boy? An idea popped into my head. I put the . ____________. into action the very next morning. When Stephen took his seat, I ____________. five nickels （5分镍币） in front of him. “The nickels are yours to keep—but each time you disturb the class, I'll have to take one nickel . ____________.,” I said. B. start over A. punishing C. encourage B. plan D. placed C. Back 课后巩固 多维提能 When Stephen acted up halfway through class, I . ____________. one of his nickels into my pocket. He lost three nickels that day. The next day, only two. His behavior continued to . ____________.. I could see he was adjusting to his new . ____________., making friends and feeling happier about it. Then one day, Stephen . ____________. me. “Teacher, you don't have to give me nickels anymore,” he said. Someone in my class had learned an important ____________.— and it wasn't only Stephen. B. dropped D. improve D. life A. surprised C. lesson 课后巩固 多维提能 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新生斯蒂芬在作者的课堂上制造噪声,作者批评他,但看到他受伤的表情后又感到愧疚,于是想出一个方法帮他适应新的生活的故事。 课后巩固 多维提能 43 1.( ) A.debate B.issue C.trouble D.anxiety 解析：根据上文“The noise got louder.”可知,有学生在课堂上制造麻烦（trouble）。 2.( ) A.better B.enough C.most D.fun 解析：根据上文“The noise got louder...behavior”及下文“Stephen, I can't have these constant ____.”可知,作者已经受够了斯蒂芬制造的麻烦。have had enough （of sb./sth.）意为“受够了（某人/某事）”。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 44 3.( ) A.interruptions B.impressions C.comments D.collections 解析：根据上文“The noise got louder.”和下文“you disturb the class”可知,作者受够了斯蒂芬不停的打扰（interruption）。 4.( ) A.confident B.eager C.formal D.quiet 解析：根据上文可知,斯蒂芬不断制造噪声,因此作者惩罚他去走廊坐着,直到可以安静（quiet）下来。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 45 5.( ) A.focus on B.start over C.figure out D.clean up 解析：根据上文“Stephen had been displaying...moved to town.”可知,斯蒂芬是新转入作者班级里的学生,需要重新开始（start over）。 6.( ) A.punishing B.challenging C.exploring D.reminding 解析：根据上文“Please go to...in the classroom.”可知,此处指作者认为不该惩罚（punish）斯蒂芬去走廊里。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 46 7.( ) A.lecture B.recognize C.encourage D.contact 解析：根据下文“An idea popped...next morning.”可知,作者想到一个办法来鼓励（encourage）斯蒂芬,第二天就将计划（plan）付诸行动。 8.( ) A.behavior B.plan C.project D.class 解析：参见上题解析。 9.( ) A.stressed B.showed C.selected D.placed 解析：根据下文“five nickels in front of him”可知,作者在斯蒂芬面前放（place）了硬币。 √ √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 47 10.( ) A.off B.down C.back D.over 解析：根据上文“each time you disturb the class”可知,如果斯蒂芬扰乱课堂一次,作者就会收回一枚硬币。take back意为“收回”。 11.( ) A.exchanged B.dropped C.checked D.packed 解析：根据下文“He lost three nickels that day.”可知,当斯蒂芬在课上捣乱时,作者收回一枚硬币放（drop）到自己的口袋。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 48 12.( ) A.compete B.pretend C.struggle D.improve 解析：根据下文“I could see he was adjusting to...feeling happier about it.”可知,斯蒂芬的行为不断改善（improve），他正在适应新生活（life）。 13.( ) A.type B.path C.goal D.life 解析：参见上题解析。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 49 14.( ) A.surprised B.respected C.frightened D.admired 解析：根据下文“Teacher, you don't have to give me nickels anymore”可知,斯蒂芬的话让作者感到很惊讶（surprise）。 15.( ) A.word B.nickel C.lesson D.solution 解析：根据上文“learned an important”并结合语境可知,此处指学到了重要的一课（lesson）。 √ √ 课后巩固 多维提能 50 $