Unit 1 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“校园生活”主题，涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型及语法知识，通过阅读主旨理解、结构分析、细节探究等活动导入，从语篇到语言点层层递进，为学生构建系统的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，如创意课堂对“potential”等词汇的深度解析结合例句与练习，阅读结构分析培养逻辑思维，自查语基和课堂微练提升自主学习。学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助系统资源提高教学效率。

UNIT 1 Back to school 1 主题:人与社会 子话题:校园生活 ［核心单词］ potential senior path challenge thinking acquire effort advance amazing confidence resource equal attitude goal balance improve individual responsible forward independent focus detail base 返回导航 2 remind proposal aim style professional material exchange host alarm contribution fortunately option attract 返回导航 3 ［重点短语］ lie in，rise to，make a difference，make the most of，take advantage of，last but not least，look forward to，as a result of，stick to，over time 返回导航 4 ［重点句型］ 1.while引导时间状语从句 2.倒装结构；“be+of+n.”结构 3.find+宾语+宾语补足语 4.so...that... 返回导航 5 ［单元语法］ 句子成分和基本句式结构 返回导航 6 ［写作任务］ 成立学校俱乐部的提案 返回导航 7 ［Facilities］ campus n. 校园 canteen n.餐厅 teaching building教学楼 sports ground/field运动场 laboratory/lab n.实验室 dormitory n.学生宿舍 library n.图书馆 返回导航 8 gym n.体育馆 stadium n.体育场 返回导航 9 ［Daily routines］ sign up for报名参加 apply for申请 take notes记笔记 earn a credit获得学分 make progress取得进步 attend classes/lectures上课/听讲座 obey the school rules遵守学校规则 take part in after-school activities参加课外活动 lead a colourful campus life过着丰富多彩的校园生活 返回导航 10 ［Feelings］ excited adj. 兴奋的 nervous adj.紧张的 challenging adj.挑战性的 confident adj.自信的 curious adj.好奇的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 a very good experience一次非常好的体验 be interested in...对……感兴趣 put sb. under pressure使某人处于压力下 返回导航 11 ［Advice］ seize opportunities抓住机会 work hard努力学习 give sb. a hand帮助某人 hold one's head up振作起来 go all out竭尽全力，全力以赴 keep an open mind保持开放的心态 face the challenge bravely勇敢面对挑战 learn to organise one's schedule学会安排某人的日程 返回导航 12 话题佳句 1.As long as you keep practicing, you'll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。 2.As far as I'm concerned, only through studying hard can I pass the examination. 就我而言，只有通过努力学习我才能通过考试。 3.It never occurred to me that I would get such a good grade. 我从来没想过自己会取得如此好的成绩。 返回导航 13 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 14 1 精读课文 语篇理解 2 自查语基 知能落实 3 创意课堂 点面突破 4 课堂微练 即时检验 15 PART 01 精读课文 语篇理解 16 What does the passage mainly tell us？( ) A.The difference between senior high school and junior high school. B.How to make the most of your school resources. C.How to realize great potential at senior high school. D.How to develop your character at senior high school. √ &1& 〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本 返回导航 17 journey promising challenges potential make the most of study habits positive confident 返回导航 18 1.What can we infer from the third paragraph？( ) A.You will discover your potential at senior high school. B.You will not discover amazing things. C.You will not make medical advances. D.You will not create beautiful works of art. √ 返回导航 19 2.Why should you make full use of school resources?( ) A.To find out what potential is. B.To get your potential fully realized. C.To take part in various sports activities. D.To develop different skills. 3.What do Lao-Tzu's words suggest？( ) A.You need to be less active. B.You need to have a rest regularly. C.You need to make continuous efforts. D.You need to make more good friends. √ √ 返回导航 20 4.How should you develop your potential at senior high school?( ) A.By trying hard enough. B.By getting over the challenges. C.By discovering amazing things. D.By making a difference to your family. √ 返回导航 21 1.Put simply， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。其中that can be developed为关系代词that引导的______从句，修饰先行词ability；when you try hard enough为__________从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ ________________________ 定语 时间状语 简而言之，潜力是你们与生俱来的能力，当你们足够努力时，潜力就能得到开发。 返回导航 22 2.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create， what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! ［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。其中or连接并列的三个表示______关系的由what引导的______从句。 ［翻译］ ___________________________________________________ __________________________________ 选择 宾语 谁知道你们将创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，取得怎样的医学进步或者研发出多么惊人的技术！ 返回导航 23 Senior high school is a world full of 1.__________（challenge）， such as a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of 2.________（think）.When you rise 3.___ the challenges， you will have the opportunity 4.__________（acquire） great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. challenges thinking to to acquire 返回导航 24 At senior high school you should try your best to discover your potential. To 5.______（full） realize your potential， you ought to make 6.____ most of our school resources. Of equal importance 7.____（be） your good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. As a senior high school student， you must be an active and responsible student.8.___ time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. It's very important for you to make a 9.___________（continue） effort to train your mind and develop your character. You alone are responsible for realizing 10._____（you） great potential. fully the are In continuous your 返回导航 25 1.What subject or field do you find your potential in? ______________ 2.What do you think may be your potential? ______________ 3.How do you realize your potential? ______________ Open answers. Open answers. Open answers. 返回导航 26 PART 02 自查语基 知能落实 27 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 A.设施，设备；场所 B.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 C.道路；小路；成功的途径 D.机会，时机 E.个人 F.资源；资料；谋略 G.全面发展的；面面俱到的 返回导航 28 1.path n. 答案：C 2.opportunity n. 答案：D 3.resource n. 答案：F 返回导航 29 4.facility n. 答案：A 5.well-rounded adj. 答案：G 返回导航 6.individual n. 答案：E 7.junior adj. 答案：B 返回导航 31 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.realize your _________ 发挥你们的潜力 2.new ways of ________ 新的思维方式 3.those of you with a ________ mind 你们中那些有着积极思维的人 4.have the opportunity to ________ great knowledge 有机会获得丰富的知识 5.your time and ______ at senior high school 你们在高中付出的时间和努力 potential thinking positive acquire effort 返回导航 32 6.a positive ________ 积极的态度 7.set clear ______ 设定明确的目标 8.develop your _________ 发展你们的品格 9.in the years ______ 未来几年 attitude goals character ahead 返回导航 33 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1._________ n.& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 2.________ n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的；晚期的 3._________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶 4.___________ n.信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地 challenge advance amazing confidence 返回导航 34 5.______ adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人（物） linking v.与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.同样地；平等地；公平地 6.________ vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；均衡的 7.________ vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n.改进 8.___________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n.责任 9.____________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independence n.独立；自主 equal balance improve responsible independent 返回导航 35 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1.She told me that happiness _______（在于） helping others to be happy. 2.___________（简而言之）， she made us and so many other people happy. 3.People don't follow anyone who doesn't __________________（对……有信心） themselves. 4.If we are to _________________（有影响） in environmental protection, we should begin with small things. lies in Put simply have confidence in make a difference 返回导航 36 5.We've only got one day in London， so let's _________________（充分利用） it and see everything. 6.He __________________（利用） every opportunity to speak English outside class. 7._________________（最后但同样重要的）， he should be an honest person. 8.________（最终） they learned how to write an essay in a short time. make the most of takes advantage of Last but not least In time 返回导航 37 9.Everyone should _________________（对……负责） his or her behaviour. 10.I am __________________（期待） visiting the art gallery next week. be responsible for looking forward to 返回导航 38 Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.what引导宾语从句 I can't wait to describe to you ________________________________（高中生活是什么样子的）.（Para.2） what senior high school life is like 2.while引导时间状语从句 Over the next three years, you will discover your potential __________________（在你们成长的同时） as a student and as a person.（Para.3） while you develop 返回导航 39 3.it is+adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth. To fully realize your potential，________________________________ ___________________________（对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的）.（Para.4） it is important for you to make the most of our school resources 4.倒装结构；“be+of+n.”结构 _______________________（同样重要的还有） good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude.（Para.5） Of equal importance are 5.find+宾语+宾语补足语 In time you will ________________________（发现自己成长为） a well-rounded individual.（Para.5） find yourself growing into 返回导航 40 6.as引导非限制性定语从句 ______________________（正如老子曾明智地说）， “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”（Para.6） As Lao-Tzu wisely said 返回导航 41 PART 03 创意课堂 点面突破 42 1 potential n.潜力；可能性；潜质 adj.潜在的，可能的 【经典例句】This approach has potential to solve the problem more efficiently than our current methods. 这种方法有可能比我们当前的方法更高效地解决问题。 （1）realize/develop/achieve/reach one's potential 发挥某人的潜力 the potential to do sth.做某事的潜力 （2）a potential accident可能发生的事故 potential customers潜在的顾客 （3）potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 返回导航 43 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）She has the potential ___________（become） a famous writer. （2）This is a __________（potential） dangerous situation. to become potentially （3）我们应当鼓励学生们发挥他们的潜力。 Students should be encouraged to ______________________________ ________.［应用文写作之建议信］ realize/develop/achieve/reach their potential 返回导航 44 2 challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）The path before you leads to a world full of challenges:a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. 你们面前的道路通往一个充满挑战的世界：新环境、新知识还有新的思维方式。 返回导航 45 ②（人教必修一U1）Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一个巨大的挑战。 （1）take up/accept a challenge/challenges 接受挑战 face/be faced with a challenge/challenges 面对挑战 meet a challenge/challenges 迎接挑战 （2）challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 （3）challenging adj.具有挑战性的 返回导航 46 【补全句子/完成句子】 （1）When you ___________________________（面对挑战）, you must believe you can overcome them and never give up.［应用文写作之建议信］ face/are faced with challenges （2）人生是一种挑战，只有那些迎接此挑战的人才能真正了解其意义。 Life is ___________, and only those ______________________ can truly know what it means.［读后续写之主旨升华］ a challenge who meet the challenge 返回导航 47 3 lie in 存在于，在于 【经典例句】 ① （教材P<m></m>）However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 但是，对于你们中那些有着积极思维的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。 返回导航 48 ②The answer lies in two associated differences among the species, in their digestive systems and body sizes. 答案在于物种之间的两个相关的差异，即它们在消化系统和体型方面的差异。 lie v. 躺；平放；说谎 n.谎言 lie around到处乱放 lie down躺下；屈服 tell a lie/lies说谎 返回导航 49 【单句语法填空/句型转换】 （1）Usually if you tell ___ lie, you have to tell another lie. （2）Don't leave toys lying _______， which will make the room messy. （3）We don't like the child who often tells lies to us. →We don't like the child _____________________.（分词作定语） a around often telling lies to us 返回导航 50 4 effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Most importantly， your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. 最重要的是，你们在高中付出的时间和努力都将为你们打开潜力的大门。 返回导航 51 ②（人教必修一U4）With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山市在废墟中建立起来。 （1）make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 with/without effort（s）费力地/毫不费力地 （2）effortless adj.不需费力的；容易的 返回导航 52 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 （1）You should make a greater effort _________（study） hard. （2）I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again _____ great efforts. to study with （3）政府决定不遗余力地为无家可归者修建收容所。 The government is determined to ______________________________ ___ homeless people. spare no effort to build shelters for 返回导航 53 （4）我将尽全力帮助处于困境中的那些同学。 →I will ______________________________________ those students who are in trouble. →I will _____________________ those students who are in trouble. make efforts/an effort/every effort to help spare no effort to help 返回导航 54 5 advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步；增进 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create， what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！ 谁知道你们将创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，取得怎样的医学进步或者研发出多么惊人的技术！ 返回导航 55 ②（外研必修一U4）Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。 （1）in advance 在前面；预先,提前 make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步 （2）advance on/towards... 向/朝……前进 （3）advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 返回导航 56 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）While this country has made big _________（advance） in AI technology, there is still a long way to apply it in more areas. advances （2）My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the _________（advance） literature course because I have an unusual talent for writing. advanced （3）在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向起跑线走去。 With my encouragement，David stood up and __________________________________. advanced on/towards the starting line ［读后续写之动作描写］ 返回导航 57 （4）如果您能提前告知我您是否有空，我将不胜感激。 _________________________________________________ whether you are available or not.［应用文写作之邀请信］ I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance 返回导航 58 6 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 【经典例句】（外研必修一U5）The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶在处于严重困境时，它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。 返回导航 59 （1）amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊讶 （2）amazed adj.大为惊奇的；吃惊的,惊讶的 be amazed at/by...对……感到惊奇 （3）amazement n.吃惊，惊讶 （much） to one's amazement 令某人（非常）惊讶的是 返回导航 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）He tried acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese practice, and was ________（amaze） that he improved after two or three treatments. amazed （2）（人教必修一U2）This four-day walking tour will take you on _________（amaze） paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. amazing 返回导航 61 （3）让珍妮惊奇的是，一条美丽的珍珠项链平静地放在盒子里，这让她心跳加速。 →_____________________，a beautiful pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（amazement n.） →____________________ a beautiful pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box，which set her heart racing.（it作形式主语） →___________________________ a beautiful pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box， which set her heart racing.（what引导主语从句）［读后续写之情绪描写］ To Jenny's amazement It amazed Jenny that What amazed Jenny was that 返回导航 62 amazing指“令人吃惊的”， 强调某人/物给他人的感受；amazed多指“（人）感到吃惊的”，表示本身的感觉，也可修饰look、expression、smile、tears、voice等与人有关的词。 返回导航 63 7 confidence n.信心，信任；把握 【经典例句】 ① （教材P<m></m>）The possibilities are endless， and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family， to your community and to our country. 可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力影响你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。 返回导航 64 ②（外研必修一U1）With the English teacher's support,he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future. 在英语老师的支持下,他认为高中很轻松并对他的未来很有自信。 （1）have confidence in （doing） sth.对（做）某事有信心 with confidence有信心地，自信地 （2）confident adj.有信心的，自信的 be/feel confident of/about... 对……有信心/把握 （3）confidently adv.有信心地，自信地 返回导航 65 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 （1）I learned a lot from the experience, built up my ___________（confident） and improved my communication skills. confidence （2）我对我的英语口语有信心，我可以自信地用英语与外国游客交流。因此，我有信心成为一名志愿者。 I ________________________ my spoken English and I can communicate with foreign visitors in English _________________________. So I ___________________________ a volunteer.［应用文写作之申请信］ am/feel confident of/about confidently/with confidence have confidence in becoming 返回导航 66 8 make a difference 起作用，有影响 【经典例句】（人教必修一U3）I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! 我不知道一个字母之差会有这么大的影响！ （1）make no difference （to sb./sth.） （对某人/物）没有作用或影响 make some difference （to sb./sth.） （对某人/物）有作用或影响 （2）tell the difference （between A and B） 区分（A和B） 返回导航 67 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）His words make no difference ___ him， for he is quite stubborn. （2）Learning to tell the difference ________the true and the false is equally important. to between （3）我很高兴，我的善良确实对他人产生了影响。 I was so glad that my kindness did ____________________________ _____.［读后续写之主旨升华］ make some difference to others 返回导航 68 9 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）To fully realize your potential， it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是重要的。 返回导航 69 ②（外研必修一U1）That way, you'll make the most of your time at senior high. 那样,你们就能充分利用你们的高中时光。 （1）make the best of 充分利用 make good/full use of好好/充分利用 （2）at most至多，不超过 返回导航 70 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 （1）The railway will be completed in six months ___ most. （2）The chance should be made good use ___ to improve your skills. at of 返回导航 71 （3）你应该好好利用这个机会和别人交流。 →You should ________________this opportunity to communicate with others.（best） →You should _________________ this opportunity to communicate with others.（most） →You should _____________________ this opportunity to communicate with others.（use）［应用文写作之建议信］ make the best of make the most of make good/full use of 返回导航 10 take advantage of 利用 【经典例句】 （教材P<m></m>）Take advantage of your classes， learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 要利用你们的课堂，向你们的老师和同学学习，还要利用我们的学校设施。 返回导航 73 （1）have/gain/win an advantage over... 比……占（获得）优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于 at an advantage 处于优势 （be） to one's advantage对某人有利 （2）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）My friend has an advantage _____ me in chemistry. （2）Experienced workers tend to be ___ an advantage when applying for jobs. （3）It would be ___ your advantage to prepare questions in advance.［应用文写作之建议信］ over at to （4）近年来，在线学习变得越来越流行，但是它有优点也有缺点。 In recent years, online learning is becoming more and more popular. However, it has ___________________________.［应用文写作之发言稿］ advantages and disadvantages 返回导航 75 11 equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人（物） linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 【经典例句】 ①（人教必修一U5）Our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 我们关系亲密，并且彼此平等，所以我只需要寥寥数语就能消除我们之间的隔阂。 返回导航 76 ②With 10 years of working experience, I am sure that I am equal to the job. 我有着十年的工作经验，我相信自己能胜任这份工作。 （1）be equal to 等于；胜任；赶得上 be equal to （doing） sth. 胜任（做）某事 （2）__________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3）equally adv.同样地；平等地；公平地 equality n.平等；相等；均等 返回导航 77 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 （1）________ important is that we should pay attention to ________ between men and women.（equal） Equally equality （2）我推荐汤姆做你的助教。没人能在英语口语方面比得上他。另外，他的交流能力无与伦比。总之，我深信他能胜任这个职位。 I recommend Tom to be your teaching assistant. Nobody ______________________________. Besides，his communication skills _____________________________. All in all，I am greatly convinced that _____________________________.［应用文写作之推荐信］ can equal him in spoken English have no equal/are without equal he can be equal to the position 返回导航 78 12 balance vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 认真制定你们的学习计划,设定明确的目标,兼顾你们的功课和其他活动。 返回导航 79 ②（北师大必修一U2）I think I have a healthy and balanced diet. 我认为我有一个健康且均衡的饮食。 （1）balance...against... 权衡，比较 keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 on balance总的来说 （2）balanced adj.均衡的 a balanced diet均衡的饮食 返回导航 80 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）____ balance, we have a good chance of winning the race. （2）Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages _______ the disadvantages. On against （3）（2022·全国甲卷满分作文）海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且保持了自然的平衡。 Not only do the oceans offer us sufficient food, but they also _________________________. ［应用文写作之倡议书］ keep the balance of nature 返回导航 81 13 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 【经典例句】（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills? 你提高阅读技巧的最好方法是什么？ （1）improve on/upon sth. 改进；做出比……更好的成绩 （2）improvement n. 提高；改进；改善；增进 for improvement有待改进/提高 make an improvement in... 在……方面改进 返回导航 82 【单句语法填空/完成句子/同义替换】 （1）Improve ________ your mistakes；keep learning and improving. （2）We expect to see further ____________（improve） over the coming year. on/upon improvement （3）我认为这不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语水平。 I believe this will not only make you be more familiar with China but _________________________.［应用文写作之建议信］ help improve your Chinese 返回导航 83 （4）Your composition is all right. There is still room to be improved, however. →Your composition is all right. There is still room ________________, however. for improvement 返回导航 84 14 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 【经典例句】 ① （教材P<m></m>）Senior high school will help you learn and grow， yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中会帮助你们学习和成长，但为发挥你们巨大的潜力而负责的只有你们自己。 返回导航 85 ②You are an adult now and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 现在你是成年人了，你需要对自己的行为负责。 （1）be responsible for （doing） sth. 对（做）某事负责 （2）responsibility n.责任,职责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for...为……负责 It is one's responsibility to do sth.=sb.has/have a responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 返回导航 86 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（人教必修一U1）I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible ____ a lot more. for （2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Taking _____________（responsible） for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them.［应用文写作之建议信］ responsibility （3）保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。 _____________________________________________ from being polluted. ［应用文写作之倡议书］ It is our responsibility to protect the environment 返回导航 87 15 independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 【经典例句】（教材P<m></m>）In fact, I'm looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning. 事实上，我希望自己更加独立，对自己的学习更加负责。 （1）be independent of/from... 不受……控制/影响；独立于……;不依赖…… （2）independence n.独立；自主 （3）independently adv.独立地；自主地 返回导航 88 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）He was afraid of losing his _____________（independent）. （2）The project had been finished by the students _____________（independent）. （3）这个年轻人计划脱离父母自立。 The young man plans to ______________________ his parents. independence independently be independent of/from 返回导航 89 16 while引导时间状语从句 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Over the next three years， you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。 返回导航 90 ②（北师大必修一U2）Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班得了第三名，而他得了第四名。 while的用法如下： （1）意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句； （2）意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句（从句常置于句首）； （3）意为“然而；而”，用作并列连词，表示对比或转折； （4）while可用作名词，意为“一会儿”。 返回导航 91 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）_______ the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. While （2）虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 ______________________________________________, it can also harm friendships. While the Internet can bring people closer together 返回导航 92 （3）在攀岩时，你需要非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。 ______________________________, you need to remain very focused so that you won't make any dangerous errors. While （you are） rock-climbing （4）挥手表示再见，点头表示同意，而摇头表示不同意。 Waving one's hand is to say “Goodbye”.Nodding the head means agreement,_________________________________. while shaking it means disagreement 返回导航 93 17 倒装结构；“be+of+n.”结构 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）Of equal importance are good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。 ②（人教必修一U5）That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 返回导航 94 教材原句使用了倒装结构，其正常语序为“Good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.”。有时候为了修辞或者强调，常把表语部分置于句首，形成全部倒装。 教材原句中还含有“be+of+n.”结构： （1）“be of+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质； （2）常用于这种结构的修饰语有great、little、some、any、no、much等，常见的抽象名词有importance、value、use、help、benefit、significance等。 返回导航 95 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 （1）Lying on the ground ______（be） several books that he had just bought. were （2）The far side of the moon is of particular ________（interesting） to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）, more so than the familiar near side. interest （3）This dictionary is very useful to middle school students. →This dictionary ______________ to middle school students. is of great use 返回导航 96 （4）From my point of view，working together with others is important to our development. →From my point of view，working together with others ________________ to our development. is of importance 返回导航 97 18 find+宾语+宾语补足语 【经典例句】 ①（教材P<m></m>）In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 最后，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 返回导航 98 ②（人教必修一WELCOME UNIT）I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好并且乐于助人。 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的常见形式： 形容词/副词/介词短语 现在分词（表示主动或正在进行） 过去分词（表示被动或完成） 此外，还有find+it+adj.+to do sth.结构，其中it作形式宾语，to do 不定式作真正的宾语。 find+宾语+ 返回导航 99 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）I found ___ difficult to concentrate on my studies with the ongoing noise outside. （2）When Jane arrived at the company, she found all the work ________（finish）. （3）When I arrived home, I found my mother ________（make） fresh bread in the kitchen. it finished making 返回导航 100 （4）如果你坚持练习剪纸，你会发现它很容易，并且这是一种放松的好方法。 __________________________________ if you keep practising it and it's a great way to relax. ［应用文写作之建议信］ You will find paper-cutting very easy 返回导航 101 PART 04 课堂微练 即时检验 102 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The description of Wendy's new school life is that it's full of __________（挑战） as well as pleasure. 2.Now that you have grown up，you should be r__________ for what you are doing. 3.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of _________（惊人的） depth and variety. 4.He lost his ________（平衡） and hurt himself when he went upstairs. challenges esponsible amazing balance 返回导航 103 5.The research shows that preschool children are capable of ________（思维） in abstract terms. 6.The city finally revived because of the e______ made by the government and the citizens. 7.We all have ______（平等的） chances of working and living in this country. 8.Great _________（进步） have been made in every aspect of our country this year. thinking fforts equal advances 返回导航 104 9.If you want to i________ yourself, you'd better set a goal ahead of time. 10.We are doing our best with the limited natural _________（资源） available. mprove resources 返回导航 105 Ⅱ.词块运用 1.The medical community continues to _________________（在……取得进展）the fight against the cancer. 2.It is important for you to __________________（对……有信心） your study. 3.George studied hard. He wanted to _________________（充分利用） every chance to learn. 4.I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, ________________（最后但同样重要的）, my family. make advances in have confidence in make the most of last but not least 返回导航 106 5.I ____________________（正在努力） deal with matters of this sort. 6.After all, it is our joint efforts that _________________（对……有影响） to the environment protection. 7.Frank ____________________（正在期待） attending his sister's wedding. 8.Your carelessness _______（导致） so many mistakes in your job last week. am making efforts to make a difference is looking forward to led to 返回导航 107 9.The chief difficulty _______（在于） finding a good opportunity nowadays. 10.The children were not able to _______（能够处理） the challenges. lies in rise to 返回导航 108 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 1.________________（正如我们都知道的；as引导非限制性定语从句）, many parents tend to encourage their children to develop their full potential nowadays. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and confidence 2.____________________（来实现他们的目标；动词不定式作目的状语）.Parents are always active in concentrating on 3._________________________（他们的孩子能做什么；what引导宾语从句）, not what they can't. As we all know to achieve their goals what their children can do 返回导航 109 Parents often encourage their children to take part in extra activities of all types at school. They hold the belief that 4.____________________________________________________________________________________（只有通过参加这些活动他们的孩子才能变成成熟的年轻人；倒装结构）. only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults 返回导航 $