Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 单元知识点 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

该初中英语Unit 4知识清单全面涵盖“Once Upon a Time”单元核心词汇、重点句型及故事写作指导，通过分层梳理词汇（含音标、搭配及词形变化）、分情境呈现句型（对话与故事原句）、分步解析写作结构，搭建从语言基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇-句型-语用”关联构建知识体系，如动词“hunt”标注“+-er变名词hunter”规律，“lie”区分“撒谎/躺”的过去式及用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计故事句型应用示例（如《丑小鸭》原句及翻译）和写作范文（含要点解析），不同基础学生可高效自主复习，教师可借助分类清单设计精准教学活动，提升课堂实效。

Unit 4 Once Upon a Time 单元核心知识 1、 核心词汇 A部分: 1. upon / p n/ prep. 在……之上=on 2. once upon a time 从前;很久以前=long long ago=long ago 3. bite /ba t/ v.(bit /b t/)咬;咬伤 4. bite through 咬穿 5. net /net/ n. 网;网状物 6. hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人;搜寻者 hunt v.打猎 “动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词: teach(教)-teacher(教师) farm农场-farmer农民 work(工作)-worker(工人) drive(驾驶)-driver(驾驶员;司机) write(写)-writer(作家) 7. promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺;保证;n. 承诺;诺言 动词:promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise sb sth=promise sth to sb向某人承诺... 名词:make a promise许下诺言keep a promise信守诺言break a promise违背诺言 8. long ago 很久以前 9. war /w (r)/ n. 战争 at war 处于战争状态 10. neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居=neighbor neighborhood n.街区;附近 in the neighborhood在附近 11. wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;高明的 wisdom / w zd m/ n.智慧 be wise to do sth 做某事是明智的 It is wise (of sb) to do sth.(某人)做某事是明智的 12. emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 an emperor 一位皇帝 13. lie /la / v. 撒谎;n. 谎言 ①v.撒谎(过去式为lied,现在分词为lying.) lie to sb对某人撒谎 ②n.谎言tell a lie撒谎 lie躺;平躺 lie down 躺下 位于;存在;处于 注意:过去式为lay,现在分词为lying. 14. pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装;伪装 pretend to do sth假装做某事. 15. official / f l/ n. 官员;高级职员 government official 政府官员 16. silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的=foolish /fu l / 17. decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 decide to do sth决定做某事 decision n.决定;抉择 make a decision (to do sth) 18. praise /pre z/ v. & n. 赞美;表扬 动词:praise sb/sth for (doing) sth因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物 名词:in (high) praise of(高度)赞美/赞扬... 19. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的;担心的 be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be afraid to do sth害怕/不敢做某事=be afraid of doing sth I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样.恐怕不是这样. 20. suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料地 sudden adj.突然的;意想不到的 21. at first 起初;最初=first of all 22. truth /tru / n. 真相;事实 23. tell the truth 说实话 24. make money 赚钱 make money by doing...通过做...来赚钱 25. true /tru / adj. 符合事实的;真正的 come true.实现;成为现实 26. hate /he t/ v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌 hate doing sth=hate to do sth 讨厌/不愿做... 27. get out 逃脱;离开 28. king /k / n. 君主;国王 queen n. 女王 29. artist / t st/ n. 美术家;艺术家 an artist 一名艺术家 30. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地;很快 quick 快的 31. smile /sma l/ v. 微笑;n. 微笑;笑容 smile at sb对...微笑 32. all over 到处;遍及 all over the world全世界 33. ugly / li/ adj. 丑陋的;难看的 34. duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子 The The Ugly Dcukling [丑小鸭] 35. real / ri l/ adj. 真的;真正的 really副词, 真地 36. laugh at 嘲笑 37. go away 走开 38. search /s t / v. 寻找;搜寻 39. search for 寻找 =in search of... 40. hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 chick 小鸡 cock 公鸡 41. hopefully / h pf li/ adv. 有希望地 hope v./n.希望;期望 hopeful adj.抱有希望的 hopefully adv.有希望地;有望 42. purr /p (r)/ v.(猫愉快时)发出呜呜声 43. lay /le / v.(laid /le d/)下(蛋);放置;搁 lay eggs下蛋 44. swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅 45. feather / fe (r)/ n. 羽毛 46. to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 in surprise惊奇地;吃惊地 47. only if 只有 48. fisherman / f m n/ n.(pl. fishermen / f m n/)渔夫 49. fishing / f sh / n. 钓鱼;捕鱼 fishing net渔网 50. come out 出现;盛开 出版;发表//被获知;为人所知 51. genie / d i ni/ n. 妖怪;鬼 52. die /da / v. 死亡;消失 过去式:died现在分词:dying death n.死亡 die v.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.临终的;垂死的 53. make a promise 许下诺言 54. someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人;有人 不定代词,=somebody 55. set /set/ v. 使处于某种状况;使开始 过去式:set 现在分词:setting 56. set…free 释放 57. rich /r t / adj. 富有的;富含……的 the rich富人(表复数概念) be rich in...富含...的 58. powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的;有影响力的 power n. 力量,权力 59. anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人;某个人 =anybody. 60. instead of 而不是;代替 instead of (doing) sth代替/而不是(做)... 61. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 succeed vi.成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功 successfully adv. 成功地 62. himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己,他本人 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves enjoy oneself玩的开心 63. in the end 最后;终究 =at last=finally. 2、 重点句型 A部分: 1. Why do we tell stories?我们为什么要讲故事? 2. What are your favourite stories?你最喜欢的故事是什么? 3. Please let me go! One day I will help you!请让我走吧!总有一天我会帮助你的! 4. He bit through the net and set the lion free!他咬破了网,放了狮子! 5. Kindness is never wasted.善有善报。 6. Later, his horse came back with seven other horses.后来,他的马带着另外七匹马回来了。 7. Later, his son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. 后来,他的儿子在骑马时摔断了腿。 8. Because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war. That saved his life! 因为他的腿,儿子不必参战,这救了他的命! 9. Unlucky things may turn out well.And good things could go wrong too. 福祸相依。/祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏。 10. The mouse promised to help the lion.老鼠承诺帮助狮子。 11. Two brothers came and lied to him.两个兄弟来找他,并对他说了谎。 12. They pretended to make the clothes.他们假装在做衣服。 13. The emperor couldn’t see anything either. [ a (r)] [ i . r] 皇帝也什么也看不见。 14. The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. 皇帝决定向大家展示他的新衣服。 15. They were afraid to look silly too!他们也害怕看起来愚蠢! 16. The emperor has no clothes on!皇帝没穿衣服! 17. They laughed when a boy told the truth.当一个男孩说真话时,他们笑了。 18. People praised the clothes at first.人们起初称赞这些衣服。 19. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor. 我们可以通过对皇帝说谎来赚很多钱。 20. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry.国王等了几个月生气了。 21. It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马! B部分:P36 1. What can stories teach us?故事能教我们什么? 2. What an ugly duckling!好丑的小鸭子呀! 3. In the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. 在河边,这只丑小鸭游得和其他小鸭子一样好。 4. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 可其他小鸭子还是嘲笑他,赶他走。 5. He decided to search for a new home.他决定去寻找新家。 6. He met many other birds, but all of them thought he was ugly too. 他遇见了许多鸟儿,可大家都嫌他长得丑,谁也不愿意收留他。 7. May I stay with you?我能和你们一起生活吗? 8. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. 他看见三只有着修长的脖颈,洁白的羽毛的优雅的白天鹅。 9. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 小鸭子低头望去—令他惊讶的是,他看到自己也是一只漂亮的白天鹅! 10. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.只有当你会喵呜叫或下蛋时你才受欢迎。 11. If someone set me free,I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有和有权力的。 12. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry.等了一年又一年,我变得非常生气。 13. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. 如果任何人放了我,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。 Unit 4作文-讲故事 某报社正在举办以“The Story I like Best”题的征文大赛,请你结合自己的阅读经历,就你最喜欢的寓言故事写一篇英语作文参赛。不少于70词。 要点:1. 故事的名字;2. 故事的主要内容(如人物、情节等)。 The Story I Like Best The story I like best is . The Story I Like Best The story I like best is Waiting for Hares [he (r)]by the Tree. Once upon a time, there was a farmer working in his field. Soon he was very tired. So he sat near a big tree. A hare ran out of a hole. [h l] When it saw the farmer, it was very afraid and ran away quickly. It ran so fast that its head knocked[n k]against another tree and died. The farmer picked up the dead hare and took it home for dinner. From that day on, he stayed by that tree all day, waiting for another hare to crash into the tree. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months, but no more hares came. From the story I know that luck doesn’t come often. We need to work hard for what we want. 我最喜欢的故事 我最喜欢的故事是《守株待兔》。从前有个农夫在田里干活,干得精疲力尽,便坐在一棵大树下休息。这时,一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。野兔一见到农夫,吓得魂飞魄散,撒腿就跑。它跑得飞快,头撞上了另一棵树,当场毙命。农夫捡起死兔,带回家当晚餐。 从那天起,他整日守在那棵树旁,等着下一只野兔撞上树。日子一天天过去,转眼已是数月,可再也没有野兔来过。 从这个故事中我明白,好运并不常来。我们得为想要的东西努力奋斗。 1 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $