专题04 形容词、副词（语法知识）-2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用）

2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题04 形容词、副词 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 1.（2025・浙江）As Chinese is becoming ______ (popular) than many other languages globally. 答案：more popular 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，popular 为多音节词，比较级为 more popular。 2.（2024・浙江）Dad replied in a much ______ (loud) voice. 答案：louder 解析：考查形容词比较级。“much” 修饰比较级，loud 的比较级为 louder。 3.（2023・浙江衢州）Mr. Smith makes our school ______ (beautiful) than before. 答案：more beautiful 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，beautiful 为多音节词，比较级为 more beautiful。 4.（2023・浙江湖州）Caring for your garden becomes even ______ (important) than any other time. 答案：more important 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，important 为多音节词，比较级为 more important。 5.（2023・浙江台州）You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ______ (young) ones. 答案：younger 解析：考查形容词比较级。与 “older” 对应，用 young 的比较级 younger，意为 “更年幼的”。 6.（2023・浙江丽水）“If ______ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案：more 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。 7.（2023・浙江杭州）Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ______ (fast) than the speed limit? 答案：faster 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。 8.（2023・浙江）We arrived at our hotel ______ (early) than usual. 答案：earlier 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，early 的比较级为 earlier。 9.（2025・浙江）Arman became ______ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 答案：greatly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰形容词 interested 需用副词，great 的副词形式为 greatly。 10.（2023・浙江衢州）He will talk to us about his family and friends ______ (happy). 答案：happily 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 talk 需用副词，happy 的副词形式为 happily。 11.（2023・浙江湖州）It is a good period for flowers to grow ______ (rapid). 答案：rapidly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grow 需用副词，rapid 的副词形式为 rapidly。 12.（2023・浙江台州）Here are some ideas for you to start ______ (quick). 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 start 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 13.（2023・浙江丽水）She tried it and the stems ______ (real) grew new leaves. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grew 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 14.（2023・浙江绍兴）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ______ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 experienced 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 15.（2023・浙江金华）It has ______ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 become 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、形容词 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、特征等，主要在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 （一）句中位置规律 前置定语：多数形容词直接位于名词前，如：a beautiful garden（一个漂亮的花园）、happy children（快乐的孩子们）。 后置定语（易错点）：修饰不定代词（something/anything/nothing 等）时后置，如：something important（重要的事情）、nothing interesting（没什么有趣的事）。 以 a - 开头的表语形容词（asleep/awake/afraid 等）作定语时后置，如：a boy asleep（一个睡着的男孩）、a man afraid of heights（恐高的男人）。 形容词 else 仅与不定代词、疑问词连用且后置，如：somebody else（别人）、who else（还有谁）。 表语位置：位于连系动词（be/feel/look/smell 等）后，如：The soup tastes delicious（这汤尝起来很美味）、She looks happy（她看起来很高兴）。 宾语补足语：位于宾语后，常与 make/keep/find 等动词搭配，如：We keep the classroom clean（我们保持教室干净）、I find it easy to learn English（我发现学英语很简单）。 （二）特殊形容词类别 -ing 与 - ed 结尾形容词：-ing 修饰事物（表 “令人…… 的”），-ed 修饰人的感受（表 “感到…… 的”）。如：an exciting match（一场激动人心的比赛）、We felt excited（我们感到兴奋）；a boring speech（无聊的演讲）、She looked bored（她显得无聊）。 -ly 结尾的形容词：部分以 - ly 结尾的词为形容词，如 friendly（友好的）、lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的），例：a lovely girl（一个可爱的女孩）、He feels lonely（他感到孤独）。 复合形容词：由 “数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词” 构成，仅作定语，如：an 8-year-old boy（一个 8 岁的男孩）、a five-day holiday（五天的假期）。 名词化形容词：定冠词 the + 形容词表一类人，如：the old（老年人）、the poor（穷人），例：The old should be taken good care of（老年人应得到好好照顾）。 （三 ）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 遵循 “品质→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质” 规则，中考多考 3 个形容词组合，如：long straight black hair（又长又直的黑发）、a pretty little square box（一个漂亮的小方盒）。 二、副词 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。 （一）副词的种类 类别 含义 例词 例句 频度副词 动作发生频率 always, often, hardly He often goes to school by bike（他经常骑自行车上学） 程度副词 动作 / 状态的程度 very, much, quite The film is very interesting（这部电影非常有趣） 地点副词 动作发生的地点 here, there, everywhere We looked for him everywhere（我们到处找他） 时间副词 动作发生的时间 now, soon, already They have already arrived（他们已经到了） 方式副词 动作发生的方式 quickly, carefully She sings beautifully（她唱得很美） 疑问副词 询问时间 / 地点 / 方式 how, why, where How do you get to school?（你怎么上学？） （二）句中位置规律 修饰动词：一般位于动词后；带宾语时位于宾语后，如：He did his homework carefully（他认真做作业）。 修饰形容词 / 副词：位于被修饰词前，如：much taller（高得多）、very quickly（非常快）。 频度副词：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词后，如：She is always late（她总是迟到）/We never tell lies（我们从不说谎）。 三、形容词与副词的等级变化 用于表示人或事物的等级差异，分为原级、比较级（两者比较）、最高级（三者及以上比较）。 （一）规则变化 单音节词：比较级加 - er，最高级加 - est（如：tall→taller→tallest）；以不发音 e 结尾加 - r/-st（如：nice→nicer→nicest）；“辅音 + y” 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est（如：happy→happier→happiest）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er/-est（如：big→bigger→biggest）。 多音节词（含 - ly 结尾副词、-ing/-ed 结尾形容词）：比较级加 more，最高级加 most（如：delicious→more delicious→most delicious；quickly→more quickly→most quickly）。 （二）不规则变化（必考） 原级 比较级 最高级 用法示例 good/well better best He sings better than me（他唱得比我好） bad/badly worse worst This film is the worst（这部电影最糟糕） many/much more most I have more books than you（我的书比你多） little less least He has least money（他钱最少） old older/elder oldest/eldest My elder sister is older（我姐姐年纪更大） far farther/further farthest/furthest He walked farther（他走得更远了） ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1：-ing 与 - ed 结尾形容词的辨析 【考查要点】 根据修饰对象（事物 / 人的感受）选择正确形式，多在单选、完形中考查。 【举例分析】 — The news is so ______ that all the students are ______ about it. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting 答案：A 解析：第一空修饰 “news（事物）”，用 exciting（令人兴奋的）；第二空描述 “students（人的感受）”，用 excited（感到兴奋的）。 考点 2：形容词后置的特殊情况 【考查要点】 不定代词、a - 开头形容词、else 的后置规则，易在短文填词中设空。 【举例分析】 — Is there ______ ______ (特别的事情) in today's newspaper? 答案：anything special 解析：形容词修饰不定代词 anything 时需后置，“特别的事情” 译为 anything special，不可写作 special anything。 考点 3：程度副词修饰比较级的用法 【考查要点】 区分可修饰比较级的副词（much/a little/even 等）与不可修饰的词（very/so 等）。 【举例分析】 The weather is ______ colder than yesterday. A. very B. much 答案：B 解析：very 只能修饰原级，much 可修饰比较级表示 “…… 得多”，句中 colder 为比较级，故用 much。 考点 4：同级比较句型（as...as/not so...as） 【考查要点】 句型结构（原级 + as）及否定式，需保证比较对象一致。 【举例分析】 — My bag is not ______ big ______ yours.（我的包不如你的大。） 答案：so; as 解析：否定式用 “not so + 原级 + as”，表示 “不如……”，肯定式用 “as + 原级 + as”，如 He is as tall as his brother（他和哥哥一样高）。 考点 5：比较级的特殊句型 【考查要点】 “比较级 + and + 比较级”“the + 比较级...the + 比较级” 及范围比较规则。 【举例分析】 ①It's getting ______ ______ (越来越热) in summer. 答案：hotter and hotter 解析：“越来越……” 用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，hot 的比较级为 hotter。 ②______ ______ you study, ______ ______ grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） 答案：The harder; the better 解析：“越…… 越……” 用 “the + 比较级...the + 比较级”，hard 的比较级为 harder，good 的比较级为 better。 考点 6：最高级的常用句型与注意事项 【考查要点】 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”“the + 序数词 + 最高级” 及 the 的省略规则。 【举例分析】 ①China is one of the ______ (古老的) countries in the world. 答案：oldest 解析：“最…… 的之一” 用 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，old 的最高级为 oldest，句中需加 the。 ②He runs ______ (最快) in our class. 答案：(the) fastest 解析：副词最高级前可省略 the，fast 为单音节词，最高级直接加 - est。 考点 7：易混形容词 / 副词的辨析 【考查要点】 常见易混词的用法差异，需结合语境判断，多在单选、完形中考查。 【举例分析】 ①He lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone 答案：A 解析：alone（副词）表 “独自地”，lonely（形容词）表 “孤独的”，句意为 “他独自生活，但不觉得孤独”。 ②He works ______, so he ______ has time to rest. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard 答案：A 解析：hard（副词）表 “努力地”，hardly 表 “几乎不”，句意为 “他工作很努力，所以几乎没时间休息”。 考点 8：比较对象的一致性 【考查要点】 比较级中比较对象需属于同类，避免自身包含在内，易出现在改错题中。 【举例分析】 The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Beijing. A. it B. that C. one D. this 答案：B 解析：比较对象为 “上海的人口” 与 “北京的人口”，用 that 指代前文的 population，避免重复；若直接写 than Beijing 则犯 “人口与城市比较” 的错误。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 2．The 15th National Games is ________ than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 3．My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A．elder; old; older B．old; old; elder C．older; old; elder D．elder; older; old 4．— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a worse; as good as B．a better; not better than C．a more expensive; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 5．Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家). A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 6．—Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A．the most difficult B．difficult than C．as difficult than D．as difficult as 7．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 8．—Why do you speak in ________? —Because I want to make myself heard clearly. A．such a loud voice B．so loud voice C．such loud voice D．so a loud voice 9．—Roy doesn’t like junk food. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．Me too; more and more healthily B．Neither do I; healthier and healthier C．Me neither; weaker and weaker D．So do I; healthy and weak 10．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 11．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 12．Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angrily D．well; angry 13．We should always remember that ________ we are, ________ grades we’ll get. A．the more careful; the best B．the more carefully; the best C．the more careful; the better D．the more carefully; the better 14．Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 15．—I was late for school again this morning. I really hope there is ________ traffic on the road. —Yeah, ________ cars on the road, ________ traffic there will be. A．less; fewer; less B．fewer; less; fewer C．fewer; the less; the fewer D．less; the fewer; the less 16．People always see things in ________ ways, so they may describe the same person ________. A．difference; differently B．different; differently C．differently; different D．differently; difference 17．My sister is a ________ girl. She always finishes everything ________. A．careful, carefully B．careful, careful C．carefully, careful D．carefully, carefully 18．—You look so ________. What’s the good news? —I just got an A in my English exam. A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．unhappy 19．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 20．The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 21．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 22．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 23．When you walk ________ at night, why don’t you sing ________ to make yourself brave? A．alone; loud B．lonely; quietly C．lonely; loudly D．alone; quiet 24．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 25．I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A．much; hard B．more; hard C．much; harder D．more; harder 26．—Is this your English book? —________ not. Mine has a red cover. A．Maybe B．May C．Must D．Need 27．—Jack read the storybook ________ to make sure he didn’t miss any interesting details. —That’s really a smart way to understand the whole story better. A．slow B．slowly C．correct D．correctly 28．Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A．sometimes; always B．usually; often C．never; seldom D．always; seldom 29．We shouted ________ when we came up with the new idea. A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excitedly 30．Now my family has ______ to buy a new flat, which is ________ for six people to live in. A．money enough; big enough B．enough money; enough big C．enough money; big enough D．money enough; enough big 31．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slower as possible C．as carefully as possible D．as careful as possible 32．Tao Yuanming’s poem “Drinking Wine” shows his idea of living ________ with nature and being pleased with a ________ life. A．happy; simple B．happily; simply C．happy; simply D．happily; simple 33．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．more hardly; the hardest B．more harder; the most hardly C．harder; harder D．harder; the hardest 34．When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politer B．politest C．more politely D．most politely 35．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 36．My father ________ watches CCTV Night News on TV. He does it four or five times a week. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly ever 37．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 38．Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A．doing; good B．to do; better C．doing; better D．to do; good 39．Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who works _________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 40．Emma runs _________ than me, but I dance better than she does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 You probably want to see the world very much. But you 41 (很少) travel because you are not rich. Well, you just need to know how to travel 42 (明智地). Why not try a home exchange? I had my first home exchange experience five years ago. My family was planning a trip to Florida. However, we didn’t have any 43 (亲属) there and a beach house was too expensive for us. Then, a post on a website caught my 44 (关注). A gentleman, who owns a beach house, wanted to come to our town for a trip. Without doubt, we reached an agreement, and we exchanged homes. That was a house with two rooms. It was 45 (确切地) what we needed. My family enjoyed a warm winter that year. I finally achieved my dream. From then on, I 46 (发现) a great way of traveling around the world. I put my wish to stay in 47 (德国) on the website. Soon, a woman named Sally decided to exchange houses with us. So we flew 48 (直接地) there. Surprisingly, the house was 49 (在……旁边) the Schloss Neuschwanstein (新天鹅堡), so of course we had a good time again. I strongly 50 (建议) trying a home exchange on your next vacation. It is fun to share houses and travel around the world cheaply. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 《江雪》 柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat‌? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——Translated by Xu Yuanchong 　　“River Snow” is a famous poem written by Liu Zongyuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He lived from 773 to 819. During his life, he had many ups and downs. He was once a government official, but he faced many 51 (difficulty) and he was even sent to a faraway place. His life was not easy, 52 he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems. 　　In this poem, Liu Zongyuan paints a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill. There are no people 53 (walk) on the paths. Everything seems quiet and lonely. But in the middle of this 54 (snow) world, there is a man. He is wearing a straw cloak and he is fishing on the river. This man is like 55 poet himself. He is alone, but he is not afraid 56 the cold and the loneliness. He is enjoying the beauty of nature. 　　The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image in 57 (we) minds. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast. The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. 　This poem shows us the 58 (poet) feelings. He is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Even when life is hard, we can still find something good and enjoy it. Many people have loved this poem for hundreds of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature. It also makes us 59 (think) about our own lives and how we can find 60 (happy) in the world around us. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮系统化复习讲练（浙江专用） 专题04 形容词、副词 目录清单 第一部分 中考考题再现回顾题型 锚点方向 第二部分 核心知识清单锁定基础 高效学习 第三部分 核心考点解析考点精析 能力巩固 第四部分 要点强化训练深度强化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 中考考题再现 1.（2025・浙江）As Chinese is becoming ______ (popular) than many other languages globally. 答案：more popular 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，popular 为多音节词，比较级为 more popular。 2.（2024・浙江）Dad replied in a much ______ (loud) voice. 答案：louder 解析：考查形容词比较级。“much” 修饰比较级，loud 的比较级为 louder。 3.（2023・浙江衢州）Mr. Smith makes our school ______ (beautiful) than before. 答案：more beautiful 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，beautiful 为多音节词，比较级为 more beautiful。 4.（2023・浙江湖州）Caring for your garden becomes even ______ (important) than any other time. 答案：more important 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，important 为多音节词，比较级为 more important。 5.（2023・浙江台州）You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with ______ (young) ones. 答案：younger 解析：考查形容词比较级。与 “older” 对应，用 young 的比较级 younger，意为 “更年幼的”。 6.（2023・浙江丽水）“If ______ (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. 答案：more 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据语境可知用比较级，many 的比较级为 more。 7.（2023・浙江杭州）Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ______ (fast) than the speed limit? 答案：faster 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，fast 的比较级为 faster。 8.（2023・浙江）We arrived at our hotel ______ (early) than usual. 答案：earlier 解析：考查副词比较级。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，early 的比较级为 earlier。 9.（2025・浙江）Arman became ______ (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 答案：greatly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰形容词 interested 需用副词，great 的副词形式为 greatly。 10.（2023・浙江衢州）He will talk to us about his family and friends ______ (happy). 答案：happily 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 talk 需用副词，happy 的副词形式为 happily。 11.（2023・浙江湖州）It is a good period for flowers to grow ______ (rapid). 答案：rapidly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grow 需用副词，rapid 的副词形式为 rapidly。 12.（2023・浙江台州）Here are some ideas for you to start ______ (quick). 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 start 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 13.（2023・浙江丽水）She tried it and the stems ______ (real) grew new leaves. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 grew 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 14.（2023・浙江绍兴）“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never ______ (real) experienced this problem,” she said. 答案：really 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 experienced 需用副词，real 的副词形式为 really。 15.（2023・浙江金华）It has ______ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. 答案：quickly 解析：考查形容词变副词。修饰动词 become 需用副词，quick 的副词形式为 quickly。 ◇Part 02 核心知识清单 一、形容词 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、特征等，主要在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语。 （一）句中位置规律 前置定语：多数形容词直接位于名词前，如：a beautiful garden（一个漂亮的花园）、happy children（快乐的孩子们）。 后置定语（易错点）：修饰不定代词（something/anything/nothing 等）时后置，如：something important（重要的事情）、nothing interesting（没什么有趣的事）。 以 a - 开头的表语形容词（asleep/awake/afraid 等）作定语时后置，如：a boy asleep（一个睡着的男孩）、a man afraid of heights（恐高的男人）。 形容词 else 仅与不定代词、疑问词连用且后置，如：somebody else（别人）、who else（还有谁）。 表语位置：位于连系动词（be/feel/look/smell 等）后，如：The soup tastes delicious（这汤尝起来很美味）、She looks happy（她看起来很高兴）。 宾语补足语：位于宾语后，常与 make/keep/find 等动词搭配，如：We keep the classroom clean（我们保持教室干净）、I find it easy to learn English（我发现学英语很简单）。 （二）特殊形容词类别 -ing 与 - ed 结尾形容词：-ing 修饰事物（表 “令人…… 的”），-ed 修饰人的感受（表 “感到…… 的”）。如：an exciting match（一场激动人心的比赛）、We felt excited（我们感到兴奋）；a boring speech（无聊的演讲）、She looked bored（她显得无聊）。 -ly 结尾的形容词：部分以 - ly 结尾的词为形容词，如 friendly（友好的）、lovely（可爱的）、lonely（孤独的），例：a lovely girl（一个可爱的女孩）、He feels lonely（他感到孤独）。 复合形容词：由 “数词 - 单数名词 - 形容词” 构成，仅作定语，如：an 8-year-old boy（一个 8 岁的男孩）、a five-day holiday（五天的假期）。 名词化形容词：定冠词 the + 形容词表一类人，如：the old（老年人）、the poor（穷人），例：The old should be taken good care of（老年人应得到好好照顾）。 （三 ）多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 遵循 “品质→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质” 规则，中考多考 3 个形容词组合，如：long straight black hair（又长又直的黑发）、a pretty little square box（一个漂亮的小方盒）。 二、副词 副词主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、方式、程度、频率等。 （一）副词的种类 类别 含义 例词 例句 频度副词 动作发生频率 always, often, hardly He often goes to school by bike（他经常骑自行车上学） 程度副词 动作 / 状态的程度 very, much, quite The film is very interesting（这部电影非常有趣） 地点副词 动作发生的地点 here, there, everywhere We looked for him everywhere（我们到处找他） 时间副词 动作发生的时间 now, soon, already They have already arrived（他们已经到了） 方式副词 动作发生的方式 quickly, carefully She sings beautifully（她唱得很美） 疑问副词 询问时间 / 地点 / 方式 how, why, where How do you get to school?（你怎么上学？） （二）句中位置规律 修饰动词：一般位于动词后；带宾语时位于宾语后，如：He did his homework carefully（他认真做作业）。 修饰形容词 / 副词：位于被修饰词前，如：much taller（高得多）、very quickly（非常快）。 频度副词：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词后，如：She is always late（她总是迟到）/We never tell lies（我们从不说谎）。 三、形容词与副词的等级变化 用于表示人或事物的等级差异，分为原级、比较级（两者比较）、最高级（三者及以上比较）。 （一）规则变化 单音节词：比较级加 - er，最高级加 - est（如：tall→taller→tallest）；以不发音 e 结尾加 - r/-st（如：nice→nicer→nicest）；“辅音 + y” 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est（如：happy→happier→happiest）；重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - er/-est（如：big→bigger→biggest）。 多音节词（含 - ly 结尾副词、-ing/-ed 结尾形容词）：比较级加 more，最高级加 most（如：delicious→more delicious→most delicious；quickly→more quickly→most quickly）。 （二）不规则变化（必考） 原级 比较级 最高级 用法示例 good/well better best He sings better than me（他唱得比我好） bad/badly worse worst This film is the worst（这部电影最糟糕） many/much more most I have more books than you（我的书比你多） little less least He has least money（他钱最少） old older/elder oldest/eldest My elder sister is older（我姐姐年纪更大） far farther/further farthest/furthest He walked farther（他走得更远了） ◇Part 03 核心考点解析 考点 1：-ing 与 - ed 结尾形容词的辨析 【考查要点】 根据修饰对象（事物 / 人的感受）选择正确形式，多在单选、完形中考查。 【举例分析】 — The news is so ______ that all the students are ______ about it. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting 答案：A 解析：第一空修饰 “news（事物）”，用 exciting（令人兴奋的）；第二空描述 “students（人的感受）”，用 excited（感到兴奋的）。 考点 2：形容词后置的特殊情况 【考查要点】 不定代词、a - 开头形容词、else 的后置规则，易在短文填词中设空。 【举例分析】 — Is there ______ ______ (特别的事情) in today's newspaper? 答案：anything special 解析：形容词修饰不定代词 anything 时需后置，“特别的事情” 译为 anything special，不可写作 special anything。 考点 3：程度副词修饰比较级的用法 【考查要点】 区分可修饰比较级的副词（much/a little/even 等）与不可修饰的词（very/so 等）。 【举例分析】 The weather is ______ colder than yesterday. A. very B. much 答案：B 解析：very 只能修饰原级，much 可修饰比较级表示 “…… 得多”，句中 colder 为比较级，故用 much。 考点 4：同级比较句型（as...as/not so...as） 【考查要点】 句型结构（原级 + as）及否定式，需保证比较对象一致。 【举例分析】 — My bag is not ______ big ______ yours.（我的包不如你的大。） 答案：so; as 解析：否定式用 “not so + 原级 + as”，表示 “不如……”，肯定式用 “as + 原级 + as”，如 He is as tall as his brother（他和哥哥一样高）。 考点 5：比较级的特殊句型 【考查要点】 “比较级 + and + 比较级”“the + 比较级...the + 比较级” 及范围比较规则。 【举例分析】 ①It's getting ______ ______ (越来越热) in summer. 答案：hotter and hotter 解析：“越来越……” 用 “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构，hot 的比较级为 hotter。 ②______ ______ you study, ______ ______ grades you will get.（你越努力，成绩越好。） 答案：The harder; the better 解析：“越…… 越……” 用 “the + 比较级...the + 比较级”，hard 的比较级为 harder，good 的比较级为 better。 考点 6：最高级的常用句型与注意事项 【考查要点】 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”“the + 序数词 + 最高级” 及 the 的省略规则。 【举例分析】 ①China is one of the ______ (古老的) countries in the world. 答案：oldest 解析：“最…… 的之一” 用 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，old 的最高级为 oldest，句中需加 the。 ②He runs ______ (最快) in our class. 答案：(the) fastest 解析：副词最高级前可省略 the，fast 为单音节词，最高级直接加 - est。 考点 7：易混形容词 / 副词的辨析 【考查要点】 常见易混词的用法差异，需结合语境判断，多在单选、完形中考查。 【举例分析】 ①He lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone 答案：A 解析：alone（副词）表 “独自地”，lonely（形容词）表 “孤独的”，句意为 “他独自生活，但不觉得孤独”。 ②He works ______, so he ______ has time to rest. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard 答案：A 解析：hard（副词）表 “努力地”，hardly 表 “几乎不”，句意为 “他工作很努力，所以几乎没时间休息”。 考点 8：比较对象的一致性 【考查要点】 比较级中比较对象需属于同类，避免自身包含在内，易出现在改错题中。 【举例分析】 The population of Shanghai is larger than ______ of Beijing. A. it B. that C. one D. this 答案：B 解析：比较对象为 “上海的人口” 与 “北京的人口”，用 that 指代前文的 population，避免重复；若直接写 than Beijing 则犯 “人口与城市比较” 的错误。 ◇Part 04 要点强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．________ the treatment (治疗) is given, the better the patient’s chances are. A．Early B．Earlier C．The earlier D．The earliest 2．The 15th National Games is ________ than before because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host it together. A．special B．more special C．most special D．the most special 3．My ________ sister is eighteen years ________. She’s two years ________ than me. A．elder; old; older B．old; old; elder C．older; old; elder D．elder; older; old 4．— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — Certainly. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A．a worse; as good as B．a better; not better than C．a more expensive; not as good as D．a cheaper; as good as 5．Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家). A．success; succeed B．successful; success C．succeeded; successful D．successfully; successful 6．—Do you think English is ________ maths? —No, I think English is easier. A．the most difficult B．difficult than C．as difficult than D．as difficult as 7．Sam doesn’t write ________ Mary, but his maths is ________ than hers. A．as good as; well B．as good as; best C．as well as; good D．as well as; better 8．—Why do you speak in ________? —Because I want to make myself heard clearly. A．such a loud voice B．so loud voice C．such loud voice D．so a loud voice 9．—Roy doesn’t like junk food. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A．Me too; more and more healthily B．Neither do I; healthier and healthier C．Me neither; weaker and weaker D．So do I; healthy and weak 10．Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen? A．good B．best C．better D．well 11．Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A．less…fewer B．the least…the fewest C．fewer…fewer D．much…many 12．Tom looked really ________ as he looked at the other students ________. A．angry; angrily B．angry; angry C．angrily; angrily D．well; angry 13．We should always remember that ________ we are, ________ grades we’ll get. A．the more careful; the best B．the more carefully; the best C．the more careful; the better D．the more carefully; the better 14．Grace is ________ than I, and she is one of ________ students in our class. A．the most hard-working; the most hard-working B．more hard-working; more hard-working C．more hard-working; the most hard-working D．the most hard-working; more hard-working 15．—I was late for school again this morning. I really hope there is ________ traffic on the road. —Yeah, ________ cars on the road, ________ traffic there will be. A．less; fewer; less B．fewer; less; fewer C．fewer; the less; the fewer D．less; the fewer; the less 16．People always see things in ________ ways, so they may describe the same person ________. A．difference; differently B．different; differently C．differently; different D．differently; difference 17．My sister is a ________ girl. She always finishes everything ________. A．careful, carefully B．careful, careful C．carefully, careful D．carefully, carefully 18．—You look so ________. What’s the good news? —I just got an A in my English exam. A．happily B．happy C．happiness D．unhappy 19．My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 20．The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 21．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 22．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 23．When you walk ________ at night, why don’t you sing ________ to make yourself brave? A．alone; loud B．lonely; quietly C．lonely; loudly D．alone; quiet 24．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 25．I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A．much; hard B．more; hard C．much; harder D．more; harder 26．—Is this your English book? —________ not. Mine has a red cover. A．Maybe B．May C．Must D．Need 27．—Jack read the storybook ________ to make sure he didn’t miss any interesting details. —That’s really a smart way to understand the whole story better. A．slow B．slowly C．correct D．correctly 28．Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A．sometimes; always B．usually; often C．never; seldom D．always; seldom 29．We shouted ________ when we came up with the new idea. A．excited B．exciting C．excitement D．excitedly 30．Now my family has ______ to buy a new flat, which is ________ for six people to live in. A．money enough; big enough B．enough money; enough big C．enough money; big enough D．money enough; enough big 31．The traffic is so heavy! You should drive ________. A．as fast as possible B．as slower as possible C．as carefully as possible D．as careful as possible 32．Tao Yuanming’s poem “Drinking Wine” shows his idea of living ________ with nature and being pleased with a ________ life. A．happy; simple B．happily; simply C．happy; simply D．happily; simple 33．Lucy works ________ than her brother, but she is not ________ student in her class. A．more hardly; the hardest B．more harder; the most hardly C．harder; harder D．harder; the hardest 34．When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politer B．politest C．more politely D．most politely 35．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 36．My father ________ watches CCTV Night News on TV. He does it four or five times a week. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly ever 37．It is raining ________ outside, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A．hard; bad B．hardly; badly C．hard; worse D．hardly; better 38．Allen spent less time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tom. A．doing; good B．to do; better C．doing; better D．to do; good 39．Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who works _________. A．the most careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully 40．Emma runs _________ than me, but I dance better than she does. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 二、短文填空 1 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 You probably want to see the world very much. But you 41 (很少) travel because you are not rich. Well, you just need to know how to travel 42 (明智地). Why not try a home exchange? I had my first home exchange experience five years ago. My family was planning a trip to Florida. However, we didn’t have any 43 (亲属) there and a beach house was too expensive for us. Then, a post on a website caught my 44 (关注). A gentleman, who owns a beach house, wanted to come to our town for a trip. Without doubt, we reached an agreement, and we exchanged homes. That was a house with two rooms. It was 45 (确切地) what we needed. My family enjoyed a warm winter that year. I finally achieved my dream. From then on, I 46 (发现) a great way of traveling around the world. I put my wish to stay in 47 (德国) on the website. Soon, a woman named Sally decided to exchange houses with us. So we flew 48 (直接地) there. Surprisingly, the house was 49 (在……旁边) the Schloss Neuschwanstein (新天鹅堡), so of course we had a good time again. I strongly 50 (建议) trying a home exchange on your next vacation. It is fun to share houses and travel around the world cheaply. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 《江雪》 柳宗元 千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 From hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in sight A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat‌? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——Translated by Xu Yuanchong 　　“River Snow” is a famous poem written by Liu Zongyuan. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China. He lived from 773 to 819. During his life, he had many ups and downs. He was once a government official, but he faced many 51 (difficulty) and he was even sent to a faraway place. His life was not easy, 52 he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems. 　　In this poem, Liu Zongyuan paints a picture of a cold winter day. There are no birds flying from hill to hill. There are no people 53 (walk) on the paths. Everything seems quiet and lonely. But in the middle of this 54 (snow) world, there is a man. He is wearing a straw cloak and he is fishing on the river. This man is like 55 poet himself. He is alone, but he is not afraid 56 the cold and the loneliness. He is enjoying the beauty of nature. 　　The way Liu Zongyuan writes this poem is very special. He uses simple words, but they create a strong image in 57 (we) minds. He doesn’t say much, but we can feel the cold, the quietness and the beauty of the snow. He also uses contrast. The big, empty world and the small, lonely man make us think more about life and nature. 　This poem shows us the 58 (poet) feelings. He is sad and lonely, but he also finds peace and beauty in nature. Even when life is hard, we can still find something good and enjoy it. Many people have loved this poem for hundreds of years. It teaches us to be strong and to love nature. It also makes us 59 (think) about our own lives and how we can find 60 (happy) in the world around us. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：治疗越早，患者的机会就越大。 考查比较级用法。根据“ the better the patient’s chances are.”可知，“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定句型。C项符合要求。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：——第十五届全运会比以往更特别，因为它由广东、香港和澳门联合举办。 考查形容词比较级的用法。special特别的（形容词原级）；more special更特别的（形容词比较级）；most special （形容词最高级，作表语时需在前面加上the）；the most special最特别的（the+形容词最高级）。根据句中标志词“than”（比），可知此处需用形容词比较级形式，“special”是多音节形容词，比较级为“more special”，故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：我的姐姐十八岁了。她比我大两岁。 考查形容词elder和older的用法区别。old老的，形容词；older用于比较年龄或事物，而elder通常只用于表示家庭成员的长幼次序。根据“My…sister”可知，第一个空表示家庭中的年长者，故用elder修饰sister；根据“eighteen years…”可知，第二个空表示年龄，基数词+years old“……岁”，固定搭配，故填old；根据“She’s two years…than me.”可知，第三个空表示比较级，故填older。故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的裙子吗？——当然，我们可以买一件比这个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好的。 考查形容词比较级辨析和as…as的用法。a worse更差的；as good as和……一样好；a better更好的；not better than不比……好；a more expensive更贵的；not as good as不如……好；a cheaper更便宜的；as good as和……一样好。第一个空，空后有than，需用比较级，结合句意可知，此处表示“一件更便宜的”；第二个空，but表转折，说明另一件裙子与这件一样好，表示“和……一样好”，是原级比较，故用as good as。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：莎士比亚在创作许多伟大戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。 考查时态和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词原形；successful成功的，形容词；succeeded成功，动词过去式/动词过去分词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，成功做某事“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式succeeded；第二空，修饰名词playwright需用形容词successful。故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你认为英语和数学一样难吗？——不，我认为英语更容易。 考查形容词等级。the most difficult最难的；difficult than错误表达；as difficult than错误表达；as difficult as和……一样难。根据“Do you think English is...maths?”和“No, I think English is easier.”以及选项可知，应用“as difficult as”，表示是否认为英语和数学一样难。as...as...“与……一样……”，用于两者同级比较。故选D。 7．D 【解析】句意：萨姆写得不如玛丽好，但他的数学比她好。 考查形容词、副词的原级和比较级用法。as good as和……一样好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；best最好的，形容词最高级；as well as和……一样好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“write”是动词，需用副词修饰，第一空用“as well as”；再根据“than”提示第二空用比较级，“better”符合语境，指萨姆的数学比玛丽更好。故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么用这么大的声音说话？——因为我想让自己被清楚地听到。 考查such和so的用法辨析。such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。voice是可数名词单数，loud是形容词，such a loud voice符合结构要求。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：——Roy不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。那可能是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 考查倒装句和形容词比较级。Me too我也是，用于肯定句；more and more healthily越来越健康地；Neither do I 我也不喜欢；healthier and healthier越来越健康；Me neither我也不喜欢；weaker and weaker越来越虚弱；So do I我也是；healthy and weak健康又虚弱。第一空，上文“Roy doesn’t like...” 是否定句，回应 “我也不喜欢”需用“Neither do I”或“Me neither”，排除A和D；第二空，“becoming”后接形容词作表语表示“变得越来越……” ，需用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；垃圾食品不利于健康，“不喜欢垃圾食品”会导向健康的身体状态，而非“越来越虚弱”，排除C。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔，你最喜欢哪一支？ 考查副词最高级。good好的；best最好地；better更好；well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知，是在三者之间进行比较，要用最高级形式，like...best表示“最喜欢……”，故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：在所有男孩中，比尔花的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词最高级。time为不可数名词，用little的最高级least修饰；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest修饰。且最高级前通常加the。根据“Of all the boys”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：汤姆看起来非常生气，愤怒地看着其他学生。 考查形容词和副词的用法。angry生气，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；well健康的，形容词。第一空，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空，looked at是动词短语，需用副词修饰，这里表示愤怒地看着其他学生。故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：我们应该始终记住，我们越认真，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。根据“... we are, ... grades we'll get”可知，句子属于“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空，空格后是“we are”，需用形容词作表语，“careful”是形容词，其比较级为“more careful”，排除B和D；第二空，空格后为名词“grades”，需用形容词“good”的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词，符合“越仔细，成绩越好”的语义，排除A。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：格蕾丝比我更努力，且她是班上最努力的学生之一。 考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法。the most hard-working; the most hard-working最努力；最努力；more hard-working; more hard-working较努力；较努力；more hard-working; the most hard-working较努力；最努力；the most hard-working; more hard-working最努力；较努力。第一空根据“than”可知，表示两者比较，需用比较级more hard-working；第二空根据“in our class”和“one of the+最高级”结构可知，此处需用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。 15．D 【解析】句意：——我今天早上又上学迟到了。我真的希望路上的交通更少一些。——是啊，路上的车越少，交通就会越少。 考查比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词traffic，用less；第二空和第三空构成“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”句型，第二空修饰复数名词cars，用the fewer；第三空修饰不可数名词traffic，用the less。故选D。 16．B 【解析】句意：人们总是以不同的方式看待事物，因此他们可能以不同的方式描述同一个人。 考查形容词和副词的用法。difference差异，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。第一个空修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词“different”；第二个空修饰动词“describe”，需用副词“differently”。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：我的妹妹是一个细心的女孩。她总是认真地完成一切事情。 考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“careful”；第二空修饰动词“finishes”，需用副词“carefully”。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你看起来如此高兴。有什么好消息？——我英语考试得了A。 考查系动词后接形容词的用法。happily高兴地；happy高兴的；happiness幸福；unhappy不高兴的。look为系动词，后应接形容词作表语，且根据答语“得了A”可知是高兴的。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：我的技能不如你的好。 考查形容词原级在比较结构中的使用。good好的； well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。在“as...as”结构中，需使用形容词或副词原级，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到如此兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“The children are so...about the...football match.”可知，第一空，句子主语是“children”，此处是形容词修饰人，使用“excited”；第二空，此处是形容词修饰名词“football match”，是形容词修饰物，使用“exciting”。故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：你在课堂上听老师讲课越仔细，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查比较级用法。根据“The ... you listen to teachers in class, the ... your understanding of lessons will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”；第一空，修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A和D；第二空，应用形容词clearer搭配“understanding”，表示对课程的理解更清晰，clearer在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选B。 22．D 【解析】句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：当你晚上独自行走时，为什么不放声歌唱让自己勇敢起来呢？ 考查副词的用法和副词辨析。alone独自；lonely孤独的；loud响亮地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quiet安静的。根据“walk...at night”可知是独自行走，修饰动词用副词alone；根据“sing...to make yourself brave”可知是放声歌唱让自己勇敢，修饰动词sing用副词loud，sing loud“放声歌唱”。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：比起其他任何事情，我更喜欢踢足球，我决定像足球运动员一样努力。 考查比较级。much很多；more更多；hard努力；harder更努力。根据“...than anything else”可知，第一空需用比较级；根据“I decide to work as...as a soccer player.”可知，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级。故选B。   26．A 【解析】句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——可能不是。我的英语书有一个红色的封面。 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许，副词；May可以，情态动词；Must必须，情态动词；Need需要，情态动词。根据“Mine has a red cover.”可知，后半句描述了自己的英语书特征，这里需用副词Maybe表示推测。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：——Jack慢慢地读故事书以确保他不错过任何有趣的细节。——那真是一个更好地理解整个故事的聪明方式。 考查副词的用法。slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；correct正确的；correctly正确地。此处修饰动词“read”，需用副词，排除形容词A和C；根据语境，“慢慢阅读”有助于不错过细节，与下文“理解整个故事更好”呼应。故选B。 28．D 【解析】句意：杰瑞总是在睡觉前检查他的书包，所以他很少忘记他的作业。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Jerry…checks his bag before going to bed, so he…forgets his homework.”可知，前半句和后半句之间是因果关系，因为总是检查书包，所以很少忘记作业。故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：当我们想出新主意时，我们兴奋地大喊起来。 考查副词。excited感到兴奋的（形容词）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词）；excitement兴奋（名词）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。空格处需要修饰动词shouted（大喊），修饰动词要用副词，故应用副词excitedly。故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：现在我家有足够的钱买一套新公寓，这套公寓足够大，能供六个人住。 考查enough的用法辨析。enough修饰名词时，需放在名词前面；enough修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后面。根据“Now my family has…to buy a new flat, which is…for six people to live in.”可知，第一空后money是名词，应用enough money；第二空后big是形容词，应用big enough。故选C。 31．C 【解析】句意：交通太拥挤了！你应该尽可能小心地开车。 考查副词辨析以及副词原级比较。as fast as possible尽可能快地；as slower as possible表述错误，as...as中间应该用形容词或副词的原级；as carefully as possible尽可能小心地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的。根据“The traffic is so heavy!”可知，交通拥挤，所以应该尽可能小心地开车，此处修饰动词drive，应该用副词carefully。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：陶渊明的诗《饮酒》展示了他与自然快乐地生活并对简单生活感到满意的理念。 考查副词和形容词的用法。happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；simply简单地，副词。第一个空修饰动词“living”，需用副词“happily”；第二个空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词“simple”。故选D。 33．D 【解析】句意：露西比她哥哥学习更努力，但她不是班上最努力的学生。 考查形容词/副词比较级与最高级。hardly几乎不，副词；hard努力地，副词/努力的，形容词。第一空根据“Lucy works ... than her brother”可知，此处表示“更努力”，用副词hard比较级harder。第二空根据“but she is not ... student in her class”可知，此处用the+形容词最高级hardest。故选D。 34．C 【解析】句意：当你在外国寻求帮助时，使用“could”而不是“can”可以更礼貌地询问。 考查副词比较级。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处用比较级，且应用副词politely修饰动词“ask”，其比较级为more politely。故选C。 35．B 【解析】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 36．B 【解析】句意：我父亲通常在电视上看央视夜间新闻。他一周做四到五次。 考查频率副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据后半句“four or five times a week.”表示频率较高，但非每天，因此“usually”最符合语境，故选B。 37．C 【解析】句意：外面正下着大雨，而且天气在下午甚至会变得更糟。 考查副词和形容词比较级。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；bad坏的，形容词原级；badly糟糕地，副词原级；worse更糟的，形容词比较级；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，第一空应填副词hard；根据“even”可知，需用形容词比较级，下雨天天气可能变差，第二空应用worse。故选C。 38．C 【解析】句意：Allen花费更少时间做家庭作业，但做得比Tom更好。 考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”；后半句有than表示比较，需用比较级形式better。故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：他们俩都可以做这份工作，但我想知道谁工作得更认真。 考查副词比较级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“Either of them…who works…”可知，空处用于修饰动词works，应用副词，故排除A和B。比较的范围是两个人。在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。副词carefully的比较级是more carefully。故选D。 40．B 【解析】句意：艾玛跑得比我快，但我跳舞比她好。 考查副词比较级。fast快地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级。句中出现“than”（比），这是比较级的标志词，“run”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“fast”（快地）的比较级是“faster”，表示“跑得更快”。故选B。 二、 1 41．seldom 42．wisely 43．relatives 44．attention 45．exactly 46．discovered/found 47．Germany 48．directly 49．beside 50．suggest/recommend 【解析】本文介绍了作者通过“房屋交换”的方式实现低成本旅行的经历，并建议读者尝试这种方式。 41．句意：但你很少旅行，因为你不富裕。根据所给汉语提示可知，“很少”seldom，为频度副词，置于行为动词前。故填seldom。 42．句意：嗯，你只需要知道如何明智地旅行。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智地”wisely，为副词，修饰动词travel。故填wisely。 43．句意：然而，我们在那里没有任何亲属，而且海滩房子对我们来说太贵了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“亲属”relative，为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数。故填relatives。 44．句意：然后，网站上的一个帖子引起了我的关注。根据所给汉语提示可知，“关注”attention；catch one’s attention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故填attention。 45．句意：它确切地是我们所需要的。根据所给汉语提示可知，“确切地”exactly，为副词，修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 46．句意：从那时起，我发现了一种周游世界的好方法。根据所给汉语提示可知，“发现”discover/find，由From then on可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式discovered/found。故填discovered/found。 47．句意：我把想在德国停留的愿望发布在网站上。根据所给汉语提示可知，“德国”Germany，为专有名词。故填Germany。 48．句意：所以我们直接飞到了那里。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直接地”directly，为副词，修饰动词flew。故填directly。 49．句意：令人惊讶的是，房子就在新天鹅堡旁边，所以我们当然又玩得很开心。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……旁边”beside，为介词。故填beside。 50．句意：我强烈建议你在下次假期尝试房屋交换。根据所给汉语提示可知，“建议”suggest/recommend，为动词，主语I是第一人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故填suggest/recommend。 2 51．difficulties 52．but 53．walking 54．snowy 55．the 56．of 57．our 58．poet’s 59．think 60．happiness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了柳宗元的名诗《江雪》，描述了诗中描绘的寒冷冬日景象，分析了柳宗元写作此诗的独特手法以及这首诗所传达的诗人的情感，强调了这首诗对人们的启示。 51．句意：他曾经是一名政府官员，但他面临许多困难，甚至被派往一个遥远的地方。difficulty“困难”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 52．句意：他的生活并不容易，但他仍然热爱大自然，写了许多优美的诗。根据“His life was not easy...he still loved nature and wrote many beautiful poems.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 53．句意：没有人在小路上行走。根据“There are no people...(walk) on the paths.”可知，此处用walk的现在分词walking作后置定语，修饰名词people，表示正在行走的人。故填walking。 54．句意：但在这个白雪皑皑的世界中央，有一个人。此处修饰名词world，应该用snow的形容词snowy“多雪的，雪白的”。故填snowy。 55．句意：这个人就像诗人本人一样。根据“This man is like...poet himself.”可知，此处特指上文提到的诗人柳宗元，用定冠词the。故填the。 56．句意：他独自一人，但他并不害怕寒冷和孤独。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 57．句意：他用简单的词语，但在我们的脑海中创造了一个强烈的形象。此处修饰名词minds，应该用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 58．句意：这首诗向我们展示了诗人的情感。根据“This poem shows us the...(poet) feelings.”可知，此处指诗人的情感，用单数名词poet的名词所有格poet’s“诗人的”，修饰名词feelings。故填poet’s。 59．句意：它也让我们思考自己的生活，以及我们如何在周围的世界中找到幸福。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用think“思考”的原形。故填think。 60．句意：它也让我们思考自己的生活，以及我们如何在周围的世界中找到幸福。此处作动词find的宾语，应该用happy的名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $