选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites （话题：人与社会之遗产保护） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 联想：World Cultural Heritage 世界文化遗产 联想：the pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔 同义：heritage 联想：Buddhism n．佛教 构词法：合成词mile＋stone 构词法：合成词show＋case 形近：statue n．雕像 形近：carve vt.& vi.雕刻 核心单词（围绕话题——文化遗产） 短语巧学助记 点拨：没有被动语态，作后置定语用v.­ing形式 同义：cause，bring about；result in 同义：a great amount of 同义：by design 点拨：to为介词 对比： in addition 除此之外 近义：function as...起……作用 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二十四）” 学案二 课堂讲练 consultation n．咨询，商讨；就诊 (consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教；商量 vt.查阅；参看 consultant n．顾问) Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 应用文写作之建议信 submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服；不得已接受→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服；投降 2 应用文写作之通知 assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n．分配；任务；作业；功课 3 应用文写作之人物介绍 ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令 4 应用文写作之告知信 wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 5 读后续写之心理描写 take shape 成形，有了模样 6 句式：if 省略结构 7 句式：with 复合结构 8 读后续写之心理描写 应用文写作之建议信 读后续写之动作＋情绪描写 读后续写之动作描写 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 A C  B  D A C  B  A C  B  （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀fore­推测词义 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [文化遗产] [构建话题语义场] (二) 读后续写 [文化遗产＋情感细节描写之笑(1)] 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．heritage n．遗产 2．pyramid n．金字塔 3．missile n．导弹 4．internal adj.内部的；国内的 5．reef n．礁，礁脉 6．coral n．珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的 7．dam n．水坝 8．migration n．迁徙，迁移，移居 9．legacy n．遗产 10．corridor n．走廊，地带；通道 11．string n．一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 12．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒 13．initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性 14．milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑 15．equator n．赤道 16．showcase n．展示的场合；玻璃柜台 17．sculpture n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术 18．status n．身份，地位；状况，情形 19．agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程 20．intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 21．primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 22．cave n．山洞，洞穴 多义单词——熟词生义 1．collapse [熟义] vi.倒塌，坍塌 n．倒塌→[生义] vi.& n．昏倒 2．nail [熟义] n．钉子；指甲→[生义]vt.固定 3．pursue [熟义]vt.追求，致力于，执行→[生义]vt.追捕，追赶 多义单词——一词多义 4．panel ①n.专家咨询组，讨论小组 ②n.嵌板 ③n.仪表盘 5．suspend ①vt.暂停 ②vt.延缓 ③vt.悬，挂 6．entry ①n.进入；入口 ②n.参与，加入 ③n.参赛；参赛作品 ④n.条目，事项 7．ruin ①vt.破坏 ②vt.使破产 ③n.破产 ④n.废墟 1．be awed by natural wonders对自然奇观感到敬畏 2．a border conflict between neighboring countries 邻国之间的边界冲突 3．civil wars内战 4．have disastrous outcomes有灾难性的后果 5．an unexpected incident突发事件 6．forecast some frightening natural disasters accurately 准确预测一些可怕的自然灾害 7．a humble attitude谦逊的态度 8．submit the proposal提交建议 9．ban the destruction of historical sites 禁止破坏历史遗址 拓展单词 1.civilize vt.　　　 使文明 civilization n. 文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2.preserve vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持 preservation n. 保存；保留；维护 3.urgent adj. 紧急地，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 urgently adv. 紧急地；催促地 urgency n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事 4.incredible adj. 极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 incredibly adv. 令人难以置信地 5.violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv. 猛烈地 violence n. 暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 6.ecology n. 生态，生态学 ecological adj. 生态的；主张生态保护的 ecologist n. 生态学者；生态保护论者 7.special adj. 特别的；专用的 specialize vi. 专门从事 specialist n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的 8.assess vt. 评估，评定；估算 assessment n. 评价；评定；估价 9.consult vi.& vt.　 查阅；商量；向……请教 consultation n. 咨询，商讨；就诊 consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生 10.divide vi.& vt. 分割；划分 vt. 分配 division n. 分歧；分开，分隔 11.architect n. 建筑师；设计师 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑设计 12.cooperate vi. 合作；配合 cooperation n. 合作；协作；协助，配合 cooperative adj. 合作的 13.interrupt vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴 interruption n. 打断；打岔；中止 14.reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留 reservation n. 预约，预订；保留 15.assign vt. 指定，指派；分配；确定 assignment n. 分配；任务；作业 16.wool n. 毛织物；羊毛 woollen adj. 羊毛制的；毛纺织业的 17.expand vi.& vt. 扩张；(使)膨胀；详述 expansion n. 扩展，扩大，膨胀 重点短语 1．wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 2．wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 3．take shape 成形，有了模样 4．belong to 属于 5．at risk 有危险；冒风险 6．lead to 导致 7．a great deal of 大量的 8．break out 爆发 9．on purpose 故意地 10．contribute to 促成，导致 11．in addition to 除……以外 12．serve as 充当…… 1．If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(if省略结构) 如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有文化和自然双重重要性的遗址。 2．In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(where引导限制性定语从句) 在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏遗产地。 3．Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.(it作形式主语) 每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。 4.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…) 我们越是承认我们的遗产地的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。 5．Covering vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes，the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.(分词短语作状语) 丝绸之路是古代的贸易路网，它跨越遥远的距离，穿越各种令人惊叹的景观，从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区。 6．Following Zhang′s efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.(with复合结构) 在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。 We attended a lecture given by a specialist on how to preserve heritage sites from being ruined．Heritage sites represent human civilization and most of us have been awed and fascinated by their splendour．So we should treat them with respect. From the lecture，we know that some factors contribute to the destruction of heritage sites.First of all，natural forces and natural disasters can wear down and even ruin heritage sites.Besides，it is human activities，such as civil wars，conflicts，violence that often destroy ancient clay sculptures.Sites also suffer a bit of wear and tear due to the frequent visits of tourists.Such destruction can have disastrous outcomes．Therefore，heritage sites are in urgent need of conservation.With cooperation and joint efforts，we will conserve heritage sites from being destroyed. 我们参加了一个关于如何保护遗产地不被破坏的专家演讲。遗产地代表着人类文明，我们大多数人都对它们的辉煌感到敬畏，并深深为其着迷。所以我们应该尊重他们。 从讲座中我们了解到，一些因素导致了对遗产地的破坏。首先，自然力量和自然灾害会造成遗产的磨损甚至会破坏遗产地。此外，人类活动如内战、冲突、暴力等也经常破坏古代泥塑。各种遗址因为游客的频繁来访也会有一些磨损。这样的破坏可能会造成灾难性的后果。因此，遗产地迫切需要保护。通过合作和共同努力，我们会保护遗产地不被破坏。 【用法归纳】 consult (with) sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量 【写作语料】 ◎consult a dentist for oral health problems向牙科医生咨询口腔健康问题 ◎take up a position as a consultant担任顾问一职 consult a dictionary every time you meet a new word 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①It is wise of us to consult others some problems；with regard to your son′s mental illness，I suggest you (consult) a specialist. ②关于学习英语，这里有条建议给你。请不要一遇到生词就查阅字典。 As for learning English，here is a tip for you.Don′t ． with about/on (should) consult 【用法归纳】 ◎submit to sb/sth 屈服于某人/某事物 ◎submit sth to sb 向某人提交某物 【写作语料】 ◎submit an application 提交申请 ◎submit to a medical examination 接受体检 ◎submit to one′s fate 听天由命 ◎decline to submit to hardships 拒绝向困难屈服 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/翻译句子 ①In a show of (submit) , the defeated king knelt before the conqueror, offering his crown. ②随着截止日期的临近，学生们匆忙通过在线门户提交作业。 With the deadline approaching, the students through the online portal. ③对这个职位感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交给我们申请书和相关资料。 submission hurried to submit their assignments Those who are interested in the post must submit the applications and relevant materials to us by May 15． 【用法归纳】 ◎assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任务等) ◎assign sb to do sth分派某人做某事 【写作语料】 ◎submit assignments online 在线提交作业 ◎be opposed to randomly assigning students into pairs反对将学生随机两两分成一组 ◎assign tasks to enthusiastic volunteers给热心的志愿者分派任务 our English teacher often assigns different students different tasks 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Never will Zhou Yang forget his first (assign) at HVO.He was assigned (collect) and assess the information to help other scientists to forecast where lava from the volcano would flow next. ②作为一名经验丰富的老师，我们的英语老师经常给不同的学生分配不同的任务。 →As an experienced teacher， ．(assign sth to sb) →As an experienced teacher， ．(assign sb sth) assignment to collect our English teacher often assigns different tasks to different students 【用法归纳】 ◎ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ◎ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 ◎a ban on...对……的禁令 【写作语料】 ◎ban smoking in public places在公共场所禁烟 ◎be banned from littering everywhere禁止到处乱扔垃圾 ◎support a total ban on cigarette advertising支持全面禁止香烟广告 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。 To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food， ． ②虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 While the government has issued ，people are still using large quantities of them. ③事实上，我认为在公园里禁烟也是个好主意。 everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food a ban on plastic bags In fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban smoking in parks as well. 【用法归纳】 ◎wear off逐渐减少；逐渐消失 ◎wear out磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭 【写作语料】 If you′re physically tired，it will wear down your immune system. 如果你体力不支，它将会拖垮你的免疫系统。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①他又疲惫又沮丧，无法专注于学习。 ，he couldn′t be absorbed in his study. ②安逸稳定的工作环境会消磨人的意志。 Worn out and frustrated The comfortable and stable work environment can wear down your will. 【用法归纳】 ◎in the shape of...呈……的形状；以……的形式 ◎in good shape 身体健康 ◎out of shape身体不好；变形 ◎get into shape 强身健体 【写作语料】 An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind. 一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成。 in the shape of 【语境运用】　用shape短语的正确形式填空 ①Working out in the morning provides many benefits such as helping us ． ②You have been sitting on my cap.Now it is ． ③Since women′s events were added，the modern Olympic programme has begun to ． ④The government provides financial support grants and student loans. get into shape out of shape take shape 【教材原句】　If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有文化和自然双重重要性的遗址。 【用法归纳】 if构成的常见省略结构： ◎if so如果是这样的话 ◎if not如果不这样的话；如果没有 ◎if ever如果有过/发生过的话 ◎if any如果有的话 ◎if possible如果有可能；如果可能的话 ◎if necessary如果有必要的话 ◎if anything如果有什么不同的话 【佳句背诵】　 ①We should try to reduce our carbon footprint, if possible. 我们应该尽量减少我们的碳足迹，如果有可能的话。 ②He is not less motivated; if anything, he is more determined to succeed. 他并没有动力不足，如果有什么不同的话，他反而更坚定要成功。 ③We will extend the deadline, if necessary, to ensure the quality of the work. 如果有必要的话，我们将延长截止日期，以确保工作的质量。 【仿写借鉴】 ①如果你方便的话，我们早上八点半在学校门口外见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it is convenient for you，let′s meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate. ． ②如有必要，我们学校将为学生提供语言培训课程。 ③如果是这样的话，我们应该重新考虑我们的策略以确保成功。 If not，let me know what time suits you best If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. If so, we should reconsider our strategy to ensure success. 【教材原句】　Following Zhang′s efforts，trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time，with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.在张骞的努力下，贸易路线成形了。随着路网一直延伸至罗马帝国，当时主要强国间的关系也得以加强。 【用法归纳】 with复合结构在句中常作状语和定语，其结构为： ◎with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作) ◎with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行) ◎with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成) ◎with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. 注意：with复合结构与独立主格结构经常互换 【佳句背诵】　 ①She rested her head on her husband′s shoulder，with a smile of happiness spreading across her face. 她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 ②With too much work to do，I suffer from anxiety and can′t sleep well at night. 有太多的工作要做，我很焦虑，晚上睡不好觉。 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she had gotten in. 我托着那只鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。 【仿写借鉴】 ①随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可行的建议。 ，I′d like to offer you some practical suggestions. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。 ，I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance. ③乔的手指被割伤，她放声大哭，腿不停颤抖着。 Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled ． With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching With many problems to settle with her fingers cut 1．reserve A．vt.预订　B．vt.保留；预留　C．n.备用，储备　D．n.自然保护区 ①Saturdays are busy，so it′s a good idea to reserve a table in advance. ②Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200，000 m3 of water. ③It′s said that this area was once a wildlife reserve. ④Don′t sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled. 2．ruin A．vt.毁掉;毁坏 B．n.毀坏；毁灭 C．n.废墟 ①It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed，ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. ②When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. ③The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war. 3．entry A．n.进入权；进入许可　B．n.进入，入口 C．n.词条；条目；项目 ①His main duty is to measure body temperature and check the passes for exit and entry. ②Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead. ③People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①I nailed a sign to the tree making sure everyone passing by can see it clearly. ②He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing. ③The police pursued the man who had stolen a woman′s bag. vt.固定 vi.昏倒 vt.追捕，追赶 前缀fore­，来源于古英语，意思是“前面、预先、在……之前” 本单元：forecast n．& vt.预测 1．The soldier showed great foresight by preparing for potential challenges during the mission. [词义]fore(预先)＋sight(视野)→foresight 2．The foreword of the book provides an introduction written by a famous author. [词义]fore(前面)＋word(词)→foreword n．远见 n．前言 n．前臂 3．The forefather of the nation is remembered for his contributions to independence and unity. [词义]fore(前面)＋father(父亲)→forefather 4．The foreknowledge of the storm allowed the villagers to prepare and avoid disaster. [词义]fore(预先)＋knowledge(知识)→foreknowledge 5．The forecourt of the palace was filled with visitors waiting to see the king. [词义]fore(前面)＋court(庭院)→forecourt 6．The forearm injury prevented the athlete from competing in the championship game. [词义]fore(前面)＋arm(手臂)→forearm n．祖先 n．预知 n．前庭 from 单句语法填空 1．If you use too much force，you′ll twist the key，bending it out shape. 2．My father once was assigned (clean) the washroom，which astonished me. 3．Our school adopts a regulation that we ban students from (bring) cellphones into the school. 4．Ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies decay. of to clean bringing to on with 5．Worried about the room availability，we reserved a single room you at the Garden Hotel in advance. 6．With time going on，the cottage which my grandfather once lived in is now completely ruins. 7．Why didn′t you consult our captain on such an important matter? 8．Regardless of difficulties or hardships I may meet on the way to success，I won′t submit them. 9．As a matter of fact, some people destroyed the heritage sites purpose. 10．Henry′s opinions conflicted mine, so we had to have a debate. for in with 假定你是校学生会主席李华。在“中国文化遗产日”到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1．保护文化遗产的重要性；2．可采取的保护措施； 3．发出呼吁。 1．文化遗产的定义与重要性 ①cultural heritage/relics 文化遗产 ②historical significance 历史意义 ③traditional practices 传统习俗 ④cultural identity 文化认同 ⑤cultural diversity 文化多样性 ⑥the treasure of mankind人类的宝藏 ⑦get a better understanding of human civilization更好地理解人类文明 ⑧our splendid ancient civilization我们辉煌灿烂的古代文明 2．保护措施与方法 ⑨conservation techniques 保护技术 ⑩restoration projects 修复项目 ⑪sustainable tourism 可持续旅游 ⑫awareness campaigns 宣传活动 ⑬volunteer for heritage projects 志愿参与遗产项目 ⑭advocate for cultural preservation 倡导文化保护 ⑮participate in local initiatives 参与地方倡议 ⑯support heritage organizations 支持遗产组织 ⑰promote local traditions 促进地方传统 ⑱call on all of you to take action to preserve cultural heritage 呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产 1．随着“中国文化遗产日”的临近，我呼吁大家采取行动保护文化遗产。(with 复合结构) 2．文化遗产是人类的宝藏，不仅有助于我们更好地理解人类文明，还提醒我们要珍惜我们丰富多彩的世界。(名词短语作同位语) With Chinese Culture Heritage Day approaching，I′m calling on all of you to take action to preserve cultural heritage. Cultural heritage，the treasure of mankind，not only helps us get a better understanding of human civilization，but also reminds us to cherish our colorful world. 3．由于人类活动，我国有许多文化遗迹遭到破坏。 4．因此，保护文化遗产迫在眉睫，因为这对人类的未来大有好处。(it作形式主语，as引导原因状语从句) 5．在我看来，应该提出倡议来提高人们保护文化遗产的意识。(被动语态) However，so many cultural relics in our country have been ruined due tohuman activities. Therefore，it is urgent to protect cultural heritage as it is of great benefit to the future of humanity. As far as I′m concerned，initiatives should be put forward to raise people′s awareness of protecting cultural heritage. 6．另外，如果有必要，应该制定法律来惩罚那些故意破坏文化遗产的人。(if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 7．我坚信，只有我们共同努力，我们才能保护我们灿烂的古代文明。(that引导同位语从句) What′s more，if necessary，laws should be made to punish those who destroy cultural heritage on purpose. I hold the firm belief that only if we make joint efforts can we protect our splendid ancient civilization. Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的　intense adj.有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的　humble vt.使感到谦卑 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 [动作描写]　awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏　preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持　collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒　suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂　interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴　pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐　assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定　ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 佳句 1．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(主旨升华) 2．If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever，please take action.If you′re interested，please look at our website and participate in any way you can！(排比句，主旨升华) 3．Further west on the Silk Road，the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high，snow­capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia.(环境描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1．smile v．微笑，笑；微笑着说，微笑地表示 n．微笑；笑容 2．laugh v．笑；发笑 n．笑声；令人开心的时刻；引人发笑的事 3．laughter n．笑；笑声 4．beam v．笑容满面；眉开眼笑 词块 1．smile sweetly/broadly/widely 嫣然一笑/笑容灿烂 2．smile a wide/small smile 开心地笑/微微一笑 3．smiling face 笑脸 4．a big/broad/wide/bright smile 灿烂的微笑 5．a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑 6．cast a smile at sb向/朝某人一笑 7．force/manage/squeeze a smile 强装笑颜 词块 8．flash a smile 露出微笑 9．beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 10．a smile spreads/flashes across one′s face 脸上洋溢着微笑 11．a smile broadens/lights up one′s face 露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色 12．scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合；捧腹大笑 13．explode with laughter哄堂大笑 14．burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 突然大笑 15．a hearty burst of laughter一阵开朗的笑声 句型 1．The news made her heart sink，but she still managed to force a smile. 听到这个消息，她心里一沉，但还是勉强挤出一点微笑。 2．At the sight of the girls′ excellent performance，Miss Green′s entire face beamed with happiness. 看到姑娘们出色的表演，格林小姐的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 句型 3．The audience burst into laughter，except for the actor，who could do nothing but squeeze out a bitter smile. 观众席爆发一阵哄笑声，当然这个演员没有笑，只能挤出一个苦涩的假笑。(定语从句) 4．With a smile on her lips，Lily danced into the room to tell her mother the exciting news that she won first prize in the competition.莉莉嘴角挂着笑容，蹦蹦跳跳地走进房间，告诉她妈妈她在比赛中得了第一名这一激动人心的消息。(with复合结构；同位语从句) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，冲到妈妈的房间里炫耀她的新剪纸。看到她进来，她妈妈朝她笑了笑。妈妈看到剪纸非常激动，脸上洋溢着微笑。她带着灿烂的笑容说，“珍妮，我真为你骄傲，也希望你能把这个优秀的传统艺术传承下去。”听到这些话，珍妮高兴地点了点头。脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，珍妮急忙回到卧室，开始创作她的下一幅作品。 said with a big/broad/wide/bright smile nodded her head in delight With her face beaming with happiness ① ，Jenny rushed to her mother′s room to show off her new paper cutting.Seeing her come in，her mother ② ．So thrilled was her mother at the paper cutting that ③ (无灵主语).She ④ ，“Jenny，I′m so proud of you and I hope you can pass on this wonderful traditional art.” At the words，Jenny ⑤ ．⑥ (with复合结构)，Jenny hurried back to her bedroom and began to work on her next artwork. With a smile on her lips cast a smile at her a smile spreaded/flashed across her face $