必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修第一册“人与自我”主题，覆盖核心词汇（多义/派生/短语）、语法句式（make it+adj.+to do sth等）、应用文与读后续写等高考重点模块，对接新课标语言能力要求，分析高频考点如词汇多维运用（占比约40%）、写作模板构建（占比35%），归纳语法填空、观点推荐等常考题型，形成系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养导向”策略，如以2024新高考I卷应用文、浙江1月卷推荐类写作为例，通过“词汇分类识记（如confuse派生家族）+句式仿写（prefer用法归纳）”突破考点，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“写作语料库”和“易错警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升备考效率。

必修第一册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE （话题：人与自我之学校生活） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 助记：quit smoking戒烟 助记：音译词 合成词：green＋house 合成词：fresh (新鲜的)＋man 助记：generation gap 代沟 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维演练——分类识记，各个击破 近义：be fit/qualified to up有“完全”之意，再如use up“用光” 近义：be fond of；be keen on 同义：concentrate on 近义：be fascinated by to 为介词 同义：have a good time/enjoy oneself 反义：hand in 上交 区别：be familiar to被……所熟知 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二）” 学案二 课堂讲练 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物/人→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 preference prefer going out for travelling to staying at home prefer to go out for travelling rather than stay at home would rather go out for travelling than stay at home content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容纳的东西 adj.满足的，满意的(＝satisfied) vt.使满足(＝satisfy) Part 1 核心词句——学表达 2 with feel content to use shared bicycles felt content with my artwork confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 读后续写之困惑心理描写 confusing looked at him  in confusion Confused about the present situation recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 4 taking (should) give recommend doing this activity with your friends responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 5 should take responsibility for/be responsible for improving a  healthier lifestyle  are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment schedule n．工作计划；日程安排；时间表(timetable) vt.安排；预定 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 6 this exhibition is scheduled to last for a month As scheduled is scheduled to begin addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 7 addicted addicted herself to running was addicted to running hand out 分发 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 8 go hand in hand hand out hand in at hand in hand out of hand 句式：make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth Part 1 核心词句——学表达 9 think it admirable that so many volunteers dedicate their time to helping making it easy for you  to adjust to the new life in Beijing which makes it easy for  you to adjust to the new life in Beijing A  D  C  B C  B  A B  A C 学案三 主题写作 n．(对动物 等的)诱食剂，引诱剂 vt.分散(注意力)；使分心 n．订约 人；承包商 n．拖拉机 adj.不吸引人的 vt.撤回；收回 √ confused  for to give it focused in smoking Attracted n.毕业生 adj.经验(或知识)丰富的 n.车牌 n.额外的东西 vt.怀疑 vt.给……命名 adj.超大号 I'd like to recommend playing basketball during our breaks.I prefer playing  basketball to other activities because it keeps me engaged and active. Many students become addicted to the excitement of the game, and it's a great  way to bond with friends.  Playing basketball also allows us to focus on our physical fitness while having  fun. I consider it important for us to take responsibility for our health，and many  students feel content with the quick workout it provides. If you're feeling confused about how to start, just grab a basketball and hit the  court together！ (二)读后续写——[母女关系话题＋羞愧、内疚与自责心理描写] a wave of guilt washing  over her With a deep sense  of shame Feeling the blood rushing to her face So embarrassed was she  that she stood there clumsily with her palms sweating with  anxiety express her heartfelt apology 核心单词（围绕话题：志愿活动） 1．create a suitable schedule 　　　　　　　 创建合适的时间表 2．recommend starting with small things 建议从小事开始 3．attract like­minded individuals 吸引志同道合的人 4．become a more responsible citizen 成为一个更负责任的公民 5．feel confused about the role of volunteer work 对志愿者工作的角色感到困惑 6．challenge individuals to step out of comfort zones挑战个人走出舒适区 7．have a successful future after they graduate 在他们毕业后，有一个成功的 未来 8．prefer to engage in extra­curricular activities 更喜欢参加课外活动 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．expert [熟义]n.专家；行家→[生义]adj.熟练的；专家的；内行的；经验(或知识)丰富的：have expert knowledge有专业知识 2．plate [熟义]n.盘子；碟子→[生义]n.牌照，车牌：a new license plate一个新的车牌 3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务→vt.怀疑；向……挑战[词性活用]: challenge the widely recognized theory 挑战/怀疑广泛认可的理论 4．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业生[词性活用]：a graduate of Peking University北京大学毕业生 5．extra adj.额外的；附加的→n.额外的东西；另外收费的事物[词性活用]：hidden extras 未言明的额外开支 词组(二)　一词多义 1．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容纳的东西 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足 ①the content of the presentation 演示文稿的内容 ②feel content with her project 对她的方案感到满意 ③content himself with what he has满足于自己所拥有的 2．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 vt.加标题于 ①the title of the novel这部小说的书名 ②gain the title of “Best Employee” 获得“最佳员工”称号 ③title your essay before submitting it 提交之前给你的论文加上标题 3．advance n．前进；进展；预付款 vt.提前；促进 vi.进步；前进 ①make significant advances in technology 在技术上取得重大进展 ②advance the deadline for the project 将项目的截止日期提前 ③receive an advance on his salary 获得工资的预付款 4.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 ①focus on personal growth 关注个人成长 ②the focus of the discussion 讨论的焦点 ③maintain your focus while studying 学习时保持注意力集中 ④focus the camera on the subject 把相机对准被拍对象 阅读单词 1．literature n．文学；文学作品 2．youth n．青年时期；青春 3．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 4．debate n.辩论；争论 vi.& vt.辩论；争论 5．topic n．话题；标题 6．obviously adv.显然；明显地 7．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 8．quit 　 vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉;离开 9．ballet n．芭蕾舞 10．greenhouse n.温室；暖房 11．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 12．generation n.一代(人) 拓展单词 1.teenage adj.　 　 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 3.prefer vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 4.move vt.& vi. 移动；搬家 vt. 使感动 movement n. 动作；运动；活动 5.actual adj. 实际的；真实的 actually adv. 事实上；的确 6.challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 7.confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 混乱；混淆 8.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利；流畅 9.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 10.recommend vt.　　 建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n. 建议；推荐 11.advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 12.responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地；有责任地 responsibility n. 责任；义务 13.solve vt. 解决 solution n. 解决办法；答案 14.edit vt. 编辑；剪辑 editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 edition n. 版本；版次 15.survive vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长 survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 survivor n. 幸存者 16.behave v. 举止，表现 behaviour n. 行为；举止 17.attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n. [U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 18.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n. 着迷；上瘾 重点短语 1．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 2．be responsible for对……负责 3．try out for竞赛；参加选拔 4．(be) suitable for对……适合的，胜任…… 5．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 6．be attracted to 喜爱 7．focus on 集中；特别关注 8．(be) addicted to 对……很入迷 9．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 10．have fun 玩得开心 11．hand out 分发 12．be similar to 和……相似 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动名词短语作主语) 从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(it作形式主语) 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth] 但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让人们很难将精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Adam is a freshman at senior high school. He thinks being a teenager in senior high school is a big challenge and even feels a little confused. First, the school adviser helped him choose some suitable courses: chemistry, English, literature, world history, and Chinese. Obviously, He prefers Chinese and hopes to be fluent when he graduates.But his adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature because he was good at English. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 新生挑战 亚当是一名高一新生。他认为作为一名高中青少年是一个很大的挑战，甚至感到有点困惑。 首先，学校的导师帮他选了一些合适的课程：化学、英语、文学、世界历史和语文。显然，他更喜欢中文，希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。但他的导师建议他报名高级文学，因为他英语好。 He also chose some extra­curricular activities.As scheduled, he would work in a greenhouse as a volunteer in a nature club.At the same time, he was attracted to a debate club too.Actually, he wanted to focus on the behaviors of the younger generation in the debate club. He'll have to get used to being responsible for a lot more and find out a solution to be well prepared for university in the future. 他还选择了一些课外活动。按照计划，他将作为一个自然俱乐部的志愿者在一个温室工作。同时，他也被辩论俱乐部所吸引。实际上，他想关注辩论俱乐部里年轻一代的行为。 他必须习惯承担更多的责任，并找到一个解决方案，为将来上大学做好准备。 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I prefer painting outdoors to working (＝prefer to paint outdoors rather than work/would rather paint outdoors than work) in the classroom because the natural scenery inspires my creativity.比起在教室里作画，我更喜欢在户外画画，因为自然风光激发了我的创造力。 【用法归纳】 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B would rather do A than do B have/show a preference for 对……偏爱 【写作语料】　 ◎prefer face­to­face communication更喜欢面对面交流 ◎prefer jogging in the morning 喜欢早上慢跑 ◎prefer staying at home to going out 更喜欢待在家里而不是出去 ◎have a preference for traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文化情有独钟 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therefore, I'd like to suggest that you might consider allowing students to pair up based on their own (prefer) and language level. ②我们更愿意出去旅行，而不愿待在家里，因为旅行可以增加我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 →We since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →We since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →We since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I was content to spend the day painting outside, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.能够一整天都在外面画画，享受着新鲜的空气和阳光，我非常满足。 【用法归纳】 ◎with content 满意地 ◎feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 ◎be content to do sth 满足于做某事 ◎content oneself with 使(某人)自己对……感到满足 【写作语料】　 ◎never content ourselves with book knowledge切不可仅仅满足于书本知识 ◎be content to live in the country满足于生活在乡下 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)I often content myself exploring my neighborhood on a bike, enjoying the fresh air and scenery. ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人对使用环保便捷的共享自行车进行短途旅行感到满意。 Many people for short trips，which are eco­friendly and convenient. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我对我的艺术作品感到满意，那是对日落的丰富多彩的描绘。 I , which was a colorful depiction of the sunset. 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He stared at me in confusion, clearly not knowing what to do.他困惑地盯着我，显然不知道该怎么做。 【用法归纳】 ◎confuse...with...　　 把……和……混淆 ◎be/get confused about 对……感到困惑 ◎in confusion 迷惑地；困惑地 【写作语料】　 ◎his face wearing a confused expression 他脸上流露出困惑的表情 ◎resolve confusion through clear communication 通过清晰的沟通解决混乱 ◎a confusing experience for first­time visitors 对首次访问者来说是一次令人困惑的经历 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)It can be a bit (confuse) at first, but with practice, you will get the hang of it quickly. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师突然咧嘴一笑：“我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。 My teacher suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I ． ③他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 ，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语) 【高考真题】　 (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)I would like to recommend rope­skipping to you as a great activity to do during our breaks.我想向你推荐跳绳，很适合在我们的休息时间运动。 【用法归纳】 ◎recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ◎recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ◎recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【写作语料】　 ◎recommend my favorite English classics to you向你推荐我最喜欢的英语经典作品 ◎recommend you to practise Tai Chi建议你练太极 ◎recommend trying the local cuisine 推荐尝试当地美食 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)I recommend (take) lessons from Coach Li who is an excellent instructor with a lot of experience in teaching beginners. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)I recommend that everyone (give) it a shot, as it can be played casually or competitively. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)我建议和你的朋友一起参与这个活动，因为它可以促进社会互动，帮助建立友谊。 I , as it promotes social interaction and helps build friendships. 【高考真题】　 (2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)It is our responsibility to choose eco­friendly modes of transportation when traveling.在出行时，选择环保的交通方式是我们的职责。 【用法归纳】 ◎be responsible for 对……负责 ◎take responsibility for 对……负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility of 承担起……的责任 ◎It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 【写作语料】　 ◎be responsible for the car accident要对这起车祸负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility of building a low­carbon city 承担起建设低碳城市的责任 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)为了改善更健康的生活方式，营造一个更为清洁的环境，我们作为使用者应该负担起相应的责任。 As users, we and creating a cleaner environment. ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。[倡议书] We our own behaviour and ． 【高考真题】　 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I managed to complete my painting ahead of schedule, which allowed me to help my classmates.我提前完成了绘画作品，这样我就可以帮助其他同学。 【用法归纳】 ◎on schedule 准时；按时间表 ◎ahead of schedule＝in advance 提前 ◎be scheduled for sth/to do sth 预定/安排做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎as scheduled按计划 ◎stick to your sleep schedule坚持你的睡眠计划 ◎be scheduled to be held this Friday 计划将在本周五举行 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)据我所知，这次展览会在学校艺术馆举行，预定持续一个月。 As far as I know， in the school art gallery. ②比赛按计划于下周五下午6点开始，持续两个小时。[通知] → , the contest begins at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. →The contest at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. 【高考真题】　 (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Many students addict themselves to playing soccer，which is exciting and helps build friendships.许多学生沉迷于踢足球，这很令人兴奋，也有助于建立友谊。 【用法归纳】 ◎addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事 ◎be/become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；对(做)某事上瘾 【写作语料】　 ◎a drug addict瘾君子 ◎suffer from Internet addiction 遭受网瘾之苦 ◎be addicted to reading novels沉迷于阅读小说 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①I found my son (addict) to online games, which made me boil with anger. ②为了改善健康，她每天早晨沉迷于跑步。 →In an effort to improve her health, she every morning. →Aiming to improve her health, she every morning. 【高考真题】　 (2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to tell people the importance of protecting the oceans.同样重要的是，我们应该分发一些小册子，告诉人们海洋保护的重要性。 【用法归纳】 ◎hand in　　　提交；交上 ◎hand over 交出；移交 ◎hand down 传下；遗赠 ◎hand back 归还；交回 ◎at hand 在手边；即将发生 ◎in hand 在掌握中；控制中 ◎out of hand　　无法控制；难以收拾 ◎hand in hand 手牵手；密切相关 【写作语料】　 ◎hand in your application forms 提交申请表 ◎hand out brochures to teach people to observe natural laws 分发小册子来教人们遵守自然法则 【语境运用】　完成语段 学校生活是一种独特的体验，学习与成长密切相关。老师们经常分发作业和材料，以确保学生们拥有学习所需的一切。学生们也通常按时提交作业。随着考试临近，许多学生感受到要取得好成绩的压力。控制住压力至关重要，不能让它失控。　　 School life is a unique experience where learning and growth ① ． Teachers often ② assignments and materials to ensure students have everything they need for their studies.Students also often ③ assignments on time.With exams ④ , many students feel the pressure to perform well.It's essential to keep stress ⑤ and not let it get ⑥ ． 【教材原句】　 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且让人们很难将精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 【用法归纳】 ◎此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： ①make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句　 ②make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth ◎常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。 【写作佳句】　 ①I consider it important for us to maintain a healthy work­life balance to ensure overall well­being. 我认为保持健康的工作与生活平衡来提升幸福感对于我们来说是重要的。 ②The teacher makes it clear to students that they need to submit their assignments on time to succeed in the course. 老师明确地告诉学生，他们需要按时提交作业才能成功完成课程。 ③Many experts think it crucial that we take immediate action to address the rising levels of pollution in our cities. 许多专家认为，我们必须立即采取行动来应对城市中日益严重的污染问题，这是至关重要的。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子/一句多译 ①我认为如此多的志愿者在困难时期奉献时间帮助有需要的人是值得钦佩的。 I those in need during difficult times. ②你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。[建议信] →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance， ．(分词短语作结果状语) →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance， ．(定语从句) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．advance A.n.提前　B．n.进展，进步　C．n.预付款　D．vi.前进 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. ②The troops were finally given the order to advance. ③They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract. ④(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. 2．title A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题　B．n.职称；头衔C．vt.加标题于 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”． ②She held the title of world champion for three years. ③If you read the title of this episode, you will know the answer. 3．focus eq \x(A.n.焦点；中心　B．vi.集中注意力　C．vt.调节焦距) ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. ②The main focus of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy. ③Make sure to focus the lens properly to get a clear picture. 巧借词根tract推测词义 tract词根：来源于拉丁语“trahere”，意思是“拉、拖、引”。 [本单元]attract vt.吸引 [相关词]① abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，概要 vt.提取，抽取　②contract n．合同 vi.& vt.收缩 ③extract vt.提取；抽出　④protracted adj.旷日持久的 1．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. [词义]attract (吸引)＋ant(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→attractant 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted driving was “only increasing，unfortunately”． [词义]dis(否定前缀)＋tract(引)→distract 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35­hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. [词义]contract(合同)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→contractor 4．(2020·浙江7月卷)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. [词义]tract(拖)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→tractor 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A．Academic. B．Unattractive. C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential. [词义]un (否定前缀)＋attract(吸引)＋ive (形容词后缀)→unattractive 6．After realizing the mistake, she chose to retract her previous statement to avoid confusion. [词义]re(再，回)＋tract (拉)→retract (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse). 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Many people sign up bike­sharing programs, as they find cycling enjoyable and convenient. 3．She is scheduled (give) a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.[通知] 4．I explained every step of the process in detail，which made possible for them to understand how to make tea. 5．With his attention (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. 6．I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free advance. 7．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit (smoke). 8． (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 1．Being a graduate in English，I could make English lectures with ease. 2．At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions. 3．There are dusty­looking cars with New Jersey plates. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense. 5．Shocked by the results of the election，they now challenge the validity of the vote. 6．The documentary film is entitled “Voices of the Past”， highlighting the stories of forgotten historical figures. ◎en­(使……成为)＋title→entitle 7．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. ◎extra＋large→extra­large [构建语义场——青少年生活与学习] 1．学校生活 ①class schedule 课程表 ②extra­curricular activities 课外活动 ③study group 学习小组 ④report card 成绩单 ⑤parent­teacher meeting 家长会 2．学习与作业 ⑥homework assignment 家庭作业 ⑦study materials 学习资料 ⑧test preparation 考试准备 ⑨academic performance 学业表现 eq \o(○,\s\up1(10)) time management 时间管理 ⑪group presentation 小组展示 ⑫goal setting 设定目标 3．社交与友谊 ⑬friendship circle 朋友圈 ⑭peer pressure 同龄人压力 ⑮social skills 社交技巧 ⑯team spirit 团队精神 ⑰communication skills 沟通技巧 ⑱conflict resolution 冲突解决 4．健康与心理 ⑲keep me engaged and active 让我保持专注和活跃 ⑳mental health 心理健康 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) stress management 压力管理 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) physical fitness 身体健康 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) work­life balance 工作与生活的平衡 (一)应用文写作[短文投稿——推荐一项适合课间开展的运动] (2024·浙江1月卷)你校英文报正在征稿，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1．介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开门见山，点明写信目的 1．我想推荐我们在休息时间打篮球。我更喜欢打篮球而不是其他活动，因为它能让我保持专注和活跃。 第二段：具体介绍打篮球的好处 2．许多学生沉迷于这项运动的兴奋感，这是一个与朋友增进感情的好方法。 3．打篮球也能让我们在玩得开心的同时关注自己的身体健康。 4．我认为对我们的健康负责很重要，许多学生对它提供的快速锻炼感到满意。(consider it important for sb to do) 第三段：最后表达感受和期待 5．如果你不知道怎么开始，就拿起一个篮球，一起到球场吧！ Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　content；confused；responsible；addicted；be attracted to [动作描写]　volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；quit；sign up for；focus on 佳句 1.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.(情感描写) 2．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 ashamed adj.感到羞愧的；regretful adj.后悔的；feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；feel one's face burning感觉脸火辣辣的；lower/drop one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel guilty about对……感到内疚；turn red with guilt 因内疚而脸红；regret one's past actions 对过去的行为感到后悔 佳句 [with复合结构] 1．The little boy looked at the broken window, with his head drooping/ ducking down guiltily.小男孩看着破了的玻璃窗，内疚地低下了头。 2．With my palms sweating, it seems that tens of thousands of ants crawl in my heart.我手心冒出冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。 3．With him bursting into anger, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her.他满脸怒容，她想脱口而出道歉，但她说不出口。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　珍妮和妈妈吵架后离家出走，卖面条的老板请她吃了一碗面并让她意识到应该感谢父母多年的养育之恩。作者意识到这一点，决定回家为自己粗鲁的言行向母亲道歉。 [续写构思]　走近门口→感到一阵内疚→回想起自己以前的行为→希望能回到过去→决定道歉 　　走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气，她敲了敲门，但门是锁着的。她感到一阵内疚在内心升腾，当她想起里面的母亲时，她的心跳加快。带着深深的羞愧感，她回想起了自己以前的行为，以及她是多么的忘恩负义。 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath to knock at the door, but the door was locked. She felt ① , and her heart raced as she thought about her mother inside.② , she reflected on her earlier behavior and how ungrateful she had been. 她感到血液涌上了她的脸，她想起了母亲照顾她、做饭和在艰难时期安慰她的所有时光。她非常尴尬，不知所措地站在那里，希望自己能再回到过去。最后，她决定按门铃，因为焦虑手心在不断出汗。她希望母亲能原谅她的粗鲁，并希望她能表达自己真诚的道歉。 ③ , she remembered all the times her mother had cared for her, cooking meals and comforting her during tough times.④ (倒装), wishing she could turn back time.Finally, she decided to ring the doorbell，⑤ (with复合结构).She hoped her mother would forgive her for being rude and that she could ⑥ ． $