选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“饮食文化”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义、一词多义）、语法（状语从句、非谓语动词）、语篇应用（应用文写作、读后续写）三大考查维度，通过2024新高考Ⅰ卷combination用法等真题实例，明确高频考点分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“词汇多维突破+句式仿写+主题写作实战”策略，如以digest多义辨析训练语言能力，通过中国美食介绍写作培养文化意识。特设“读后续写情感描写模板”和“易错词汇警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准教学，提升备考效率。

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters （话题：人与社会之饮食文化） 英语（译林版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词多维背诵 同音：desert vt．抛弃 短语巧学助记 同义：in urgent need of 同义：throughout the year 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（十三）” 学案二 课堂讲练 combination n．结合(体)；联合(体)→combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 combination with Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food association n．协会；关联；联合；交往；联系→associate vt．把……联系起来；交往 adj．副的→associated adj．联合的；有关联的 2 in association with associate English teaching with more active practice how to associate with others mood n．情绪；心情；语气；气氛；氛围→moody adj．喜怒无常的 3 气氛，氛围 读后续写之心理描写 Jane was in such a good mood that hoping to brighten his mood link vt．联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 4 a 话题写作之饮食与健康 to/with high­sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease estimate vt．估计，估价 n．估计；估计的成本 5 It is estimated that to make an accurate estimate of mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix vi．& vt．(使)混合；使结合；相融合 vi．交往→mixed adj．混合的；混杂的 6 Mixed mixture felt a mixture of delight and pride fall apart 破裂，破碎；崩溃 7 fell apart sets apart tell apart 句式：现在分词短语作结果状语 8 读后续写之动作描写 satisfying the taste of every customer making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding only to find he was nowhere to be found 句式：before 引导时间状语从句 9 before I could ask for their names it won't be long before he is ready for his new job How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know it． before this event starts Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 C  A   B   A  C   D   B   A  C   B   adj．不严谨的 n．强烈欲望  n．特点，特色 adj．基因的，遗传的 n．家谱，宗谱 n．起源，创始 n．发电机；生成器 n．再生，重建 随堂小练 of gently to with boiled to in for on from 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [饮食文化] As we all know，Chinese food enjoys a worldwide reputation for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world． Learning that you are going to introduce Chinese food in class，I can't wait to expand on it to you． It is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine，each of which shares a long history and has its own uniqueness． Among the numerous dishes Kung Pao Chicken is out of this world，which I'd like to recommend to you most． Its procedure is relatively simple，making it one of the most common homemade dishes． Not only does it have a wonderful taste，but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity． I hope my introduction can do the trick and I'm looking forward to hearing from you about your presentation． (二) 读后续写 [饮食文化＋情感细节描写之喜乐(1)] With my mother's birthday drawing near/approaching glanced through the recipe Hardly could I contain my pleasure my mother felt a warm wave of happiness welling up in her heart tears of happiness shone/sparkled/twinkled in her eyes Her heart filled with joy clapped his hands in delight my eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy 学案四 课下集训 阅读单词 1．vinegar n．醋 2．calorie n．卡，卡路里；千卡 3．buffet n．自助餐 4．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店 5．layer n．层，表层；层次 6．cream n．奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 7．ingredient n．材料，成分；因素，要素 8．chilli (AmE chili) n．辣椒 9．sauce n．调味汁，酱 10．slice n．薄片，片；部分，份额 vt．把……切成片；切开，割破 11．cabbage n．甘蓝，卷心菜 12．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 13．dessert n．(饭后)甜点，甜食 14．version n．变体，变种；说法；版本 15．concept n．概念，观念 16．stimulate vt．促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 多义单词——熟词生义 1．loose [熟义] adj．不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→[生义]adj．不严谨的；不周密的 2．appetite [熟义]n．食欲，胃口→[生义] n．强烈欲望 3．flavour [熟义]n．味，味道 vt．给……调味，加味于→[生义] n．特点，特色 4．mood [熟义]n．情绪，心情→[生义] n．气氛，氛围 5．digest [熟义] vt．& vi．消化；领会，理解→[生义] n．摘要，文摘 多义单词——一词多义 6．lower ①vt．降低，减少 ②vt．把……放低，使……降下 ③adj．下面的；在底部的 ④adj．低洼的 7．plain ①adj．朴素的，简单的 ②adj．清楚的 ③n．平原 8．delicate ①adj．精致的，精细的，精密的 ②adj．易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 9．association ①n．联想，联系 ②n．联合，交往 ③n．协会，社团 10．mild ①adj．(人或行为)温和的；温柔的 ②adj．(天气)温暖的，暖和的 ③adj．轻微的；不严重的 ④adj．味淡的；不浓的 核心单词（围绕话题——饮食文化） 1．be linked with positive emotions与积极的情感有联系 2．native ingredients 本地食材 3．build a bond with food与食物建立纽带 4．an opportunity to help generate ideas有助于产生创意的机会 5．damp and foggy climate 潮湿而多雾的天气 6．the late Qing Dynasty清代晚期 7．at a rough estimate据粗略估计 8．essential cooking skills 基本烹饪技能 拓展单词 1.combine vt．& vi． (使)联合 combination n． 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 2.greed n． 贪婪 greedy adj． 贪吃的，贪心的，贪婪的，渴望的 greedily adv． 贪婪地，贪心地 3.gentle adj．　　　 温和的；和蔼的；柔和的；和缓的 gently adv． 轻柔地，温和地 4.associate vt． 联系；联合 association n． 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 5.vary vi．　 (根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt． 变更，改变 various adj． 各种各样的；多方面的 variety n． 多样；种类；多样化 6.relief n． (痛苦等)缓解，减轻；轻松，宽慰 relieve vt． 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 7.secure adj． 安全的；可靠的 vt． 使安全 insecure adj．不安全的 security n． 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 8.impress vt．& vi． 使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象 impression n． 印象，感想 impressive adj． 给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 9.adore vt． 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 adorable adj． 可爱的，讨人喜爱的 10.fog n． 雾 foggy adj． 有雾的，雾茫茫的 11.expand vt．& vi． 增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 expansion n． 扩大；扩张；扩充 12.multiple adj．　　　 数量多的，多样的 multiply vi．& vt． 乘；繁殖 13.proper adj． 适合的；固有的；特有的 properly adv． 适合地 property n． 性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 14.appropriate adj． 合适的 appropriately adv． 适当地；合适地 15.consume vt． 吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) consumer n． 消费者，用户，消耗者 consumption n． 消耗，耗费 16.innovate vi．& vt． 改革，创新 innovation n． 创造，创新；新思想，新方法 17.emphasis n． 强调，重视；重读 emphasise/emphasize vt． 强调；加强语气；重读 18.mix vt．& vi． 混合；调配 mixed adj． 混合的 mixture n． 混合物；混合，结合 重点短语 1．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 2．cry out for 迫切需要 3．throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 4．fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 5．not to mention 更不用说…… 6．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 7．make up for 弥补 8．vary from．．．to．．． 从……到……不等 9．be covered with 被……盖满；充满着…… 10．all year round 全年；一整年 11．take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 1．No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits．(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合总能令我振作。 2．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind．(whose引导定语从句) 在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 3．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up．(when引导定语从句) 当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们的记忆就会解锁，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 4．The mouth­watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China．．．(as．．．as．．．和……一样……) 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… 5．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．(现在分词短语作结果状语) 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours．(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它们为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 　 Whenever my father is in a bad mood，he usually cycles to a nearby cafeteria to consume some salty but creamy slices of steak．In this way, he can always lift his spirits．The friendly atmosphere there combined with beautiful scenery can relieve his stress and he soon becomes happy again．The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also impress you with its unique flavours，varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty．It is estimated that more than 300 natives or tourists go there for a buffet every day．As is known to all，beef can generate more calories，enhance people's immunity and stimulate people's appetite．So it is essential for us to consume an appropriate amount of beef to keep fit and the steak will hit the spot．Why not go and enjoy the steak there？ 每当我父亲心情不好时，他通常骑车到附近的自助餐厅吃一些味道偏咸但口感细腻的牛排片。这样，他总是能振奋精神。那里友好的气氛加上美丽的风景可以缓解他的压力，他很快又变得快乐起来。那里的牛排好极了，我敢说它独特的味道也会给你留下深刻印象，从微辣到微咸不等。据估计，每天有300多名当地人或游客去那里吃自助餐。众所周知，牛肉可以产生更多的卡路里，增强人们的免疫力，刺激人们的食欲。所以我们吃适量的牛肉来保持健康是有必要的，牛排就恰到好处。为什么不去那里吃牛排呢？ 【用法归纳】 ◎in combination with 与……结合 ◎a combination of．．．……的结合 ◎combine A with B 将A与B结合 【写作语料】 ◎a winning combination of talent and hard work 才华与努力的完美结合 ◎combine business with pleasure 将工作与娱乐结合起来 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Gunter's unique (combine) of wisdom, kindness, and humor made him an unforgettable character． ②Educators should strive to combine theoretical knowledge practical experience to enhance teaching effectiveness． ③美丽的风景结合着宜人的气候和美味的食物，我们的旅行变得更加愉快了。 ，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable． 【用法归纳】 ◎in association with．．．与……合作；与……有关联 ◎associate．．．with．．．把……和……联系在一起 ◎associate with．．．与……交往 ◎be associated with．．．与……有关 【写作语料】 ◎associate with positive­thinking people和有积极想法的人交往 ◎the School English Association学校英语协会 【语境运用】　语段填空 位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部在与外教的合作下已经成立了，外教把英语教学和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up ① our foreign teachers，who ② ．So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn ③ ． 【用法归纳】 ◎in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好 ◎be/feel in the/no mood for．．．有/没有……的心情 ◎be/feel in the/no mood to do sth有/没有做某事的心情 【写作语料】 ◎a cheerful mood心情愉快 ◎affect patients' moods影响病人的情绪 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子 ①Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic．词义： ②简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。 she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes． ③“但我们不必悲伤，”我补充道，希望能让他心情好起来。 “But we don't have to be sad，” I added, ． 【用法归纳】 ◎link．．．to/with．．．把……和……连接/联系起来 ◎be linked to/with．．．与……相关联 ◎a link between．．．and．．．……和……之间的联系 【写作语料】 ◎link her arm through mine 用她的胳膊挽住我的胳膊 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Researchers have found that there is direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure． ②It's said that a subway line will link the airport the city center． ③高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。 It has already been proved that ． 【用法归纳】 ◎estimate sth at估算 ◎be estimated to be/have/cost．．．估计是/有/花费…… ◎estimate that．．．估计…… ◎It is estimated that．．．据估计…… ◎make a/an (．．．) estimate of sth对某物做出估算 【写作语料】 ◎estimate the crowd at 30，000估计聚集的人有3万 ◎provide an estimate for the cost提供费用估算 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①据估计，中国国内消费的大米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。 about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains． ②要对世界上全部可用的水力作出精确的估计是困难的。 It is difficult the total available water power in the world． 【用法归纳】 ◎a mixture of．．．一个……的结合体 ◎mix．．．with/and．．．把……和……混合 ◎mix with sb 与某人交往 ◎mix up 混合，掺和；混淆 【写作语料】 ◎a mixture of excitement and happiness 既兴奋又开心 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ① with wind, the rain was falling onto my face, which made me have a of loneliness and sweetness．(mix) ②看到床边的桌子上放了一盘法式吐司，母亲感到既高兴又自豪。 At the sight of a plate of French toast placed on the table beside the bed，the mother ． 【用法归纳】 ◎take．．．apart将……拆开，拆分 ◎tell．．．apart分辨出…… ◎set sb apart使某人与众不同 【写作语料】 ◎fall apart under pressure在压力下崩溃 ◎love taking some devices apart 喜欢拆设备 【语境运用】　用apart的相关短语填空 ①When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident，the old father ． ②He has a preference for Sichuan pepper，which him from the others in our dormitory． ③You can my twin brother and me by this mark on my face． 【教材原句】　The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends．热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 ◎现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻 辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 ◎不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果， 意为“不料/结果却……”。 【佳句背诵】　 ①She spoke confidently and passionately about her research, captivating the audience's attention． 她自信而充满激情地谈论她的研究，吸引了听众的注意力。 ②After I put the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten． 当把最后一个盘子放进橱柜后，我冲进卧室，却发现时针已经过了十点了。 ③The city council invested in public transportation infrastructure, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution． 市议会投资公共交通基础设施，减少了交通拥堵和空气污染。 【仿写借鉴】 ①这家餐厅提供各种美味佳肴，满足每位顾客的口味。 The restaurant offers a variety of delicious dishes, ． ②我相信这段经历也会对你有益，你的交换生生活会更加丰富多彩、有意义。 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, ． ③我转身想对那个中年男子说句“谢谢”，却发现他不见了。 I turned around to say “thank you” to the middle­aged man, ． 【教材原句】　Before I know it，I'm happy again．不知不觉中，我又高兴起来了。 ◎before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意义。 ◎含before的常用句式： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(It won't be long before...不久就……（before从句用一般现在时）,It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...过……时间才……（before从句用一般现在时）,It wasn't long before...没过多长时间就……（before从句用一般过去时）,It was＋一段时间＋before...用/过了多长时间才……（before从句用一般过去时）)) 【佳句背诵】　 ①His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down． 他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 ②If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance． 如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 ③It wasn't long before I had my head got out of the pumpkin with my dad's help． 在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 【仿写借鉴】 ①那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。 The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ． ②约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。 John thinks ． ③时间过得多快！不知不觉两个周过去了。 ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我真诚地补充说道：“在比赛开始之前你已经做了充分的准备。” “You have made full preparations ，” I added with a sincere tone． （一）多义词辨义 1．digest A．vi．& vt．消化　B．vt．领会，理解　C．n．摘要，文摘 ①I prefer to look through a monthly news digest． ②You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest． ③He paused, waiting for her to digest the information． 2．mild A．adj．(人或行为)温和的；温柔的　B．adj．(天气)温暖的，暖和的 C．adj．轻微的；不严重的　D．adj．味淡的；不浓的 ①Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese． ②Good figure and mild temper make her loved by all． ③That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us． ④With its mild climate，the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad． 3．lower A．vt．降低；减少　B．adj．下面的；在底部的　 C．vt．把……放低 ①He carefully lowered the sleeping child onto the bed． ②They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth． ③Helen lowered her voice as they approached． 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing． ②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem． ③The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour． （二）构词法猜义——巧借词根gen/gener推测词义 词根gen/gener: 意为“产生， 出生” 本单元：gener(产生)＋­ate(形容词后缀，表示“使得”或“进行某种动 作”)→generate vt．产生，发生 1．The scientist studied the genetic makeup of the species to understand its evolutionary history． [词义]gen(产生，医学上引申为“基因”)＋tic(形容词后缀)→genetic 2．The historian traced the genealogy of the royal family back several centuries． [词义]gen(基因)＋alogy(学科/研究)→genealogy 3．The book explores the genesis of human civilization and its cultural evolution． [词义]gen(基因)＋sis→genesis 4．The engineer designed a new generator to produce electricity more efficiently． [词义]gener(产生)＋ator(名词后缀)→generator 5．The regeneration of the forest after the wildfire took several years to complete． [词义]re(再次)＋gener(产生)＋ation(名词后缀)→regeneration 单句语法填空 1．Let me relieve you some of your bags, Jack． 2．The old lady felt the breeze blowing her face (gentle)． 3．It is reported that the insect is native Australia． 4．Even so, she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed． 5．I like to eat (boil) carrots．What about you? 6．A new bridge links the island the mainland． 7．The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council association with local businesses． 8．Some schools in the countryside are crying out good English teachers． 9．The professor impressed the importance of having a sense of humor his students． 10．House prices vary place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools． 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国朋友John要给班里的同学介绍中国美食，发来邮件询问有关信息。请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．中国美食简介； 2．推荐一道美食并说明理由。 [构建话题语义场] 1．健康饮食 ①consist of various vegetables 包含各种各样的蔬菜 ②have a balanced diet均衡膳食 ③consume different categories of fresh foods吃不同种类的新鲜食物 ④rich in/full of vitamin and fibre 富含维生素和纤维 ⑤eat a modest amount of food 吃适量食物 ⑥consistent/regular eating habits 惯有的饮食习惯 ⑦be associated with health 与健康息息相关 ⑧develop/form/foster a good eating habit养成良好的饮食习惯 2．不良的饮食习惯 ⑨eat too much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品 ⑩skip breakfast不吃早餐 ⑪fatty food高脂肪食物 ⑫take in too many calories 摄入太多卡路里 ⑬processed foods加工食品 ⑭food lacking in nutrition 缺乏营养的食物 ⑮chew quickly咀嚼太快 ⑯be harmful to health对健康有害 3．饮食文化 ⑰enjoy a worldwide reputation for its diversity and cultural value 以其多样性和文化价值而闻名 ⑱eight main cuisines八大主要菜系 ⑲the common home­made dish家常菜 ⑳inviting look and unique smell 诱人的卖相和独特的香味 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 1．听说你要在课堂上介绍中餐，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍。(现在分词作状语) 2．众所周知，中餐以其多样性和文化价值而闻名，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(非限制性定语从句) 3．它通常分为八大主要菜系，从川菜到苏菜，每种菜系都有悠久的历史，并且都有自己的独特性。(现在分词短语作状语，“介词＋which”引导定语从句) 4．在众多的菜肴中，宫保鸡丁是独一无二的，我最想向你推荐。 5．它的制作过程相对简单，这使它成为最常见的家常菜之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语) 6．它不仅味道鲜美，而且它诱人的卖相和独特的香味也提高了它的人气。(部分倒装) 7．我希望我的介绍能有所帮助，我期待着听到你的演讲。 Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　mood n．情绪，心情；气氛，氛围　greedily adv．贪婪地，贪心地　gently adv．轻柔地，温和地　emotion n．情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪　out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫　fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 [动作描写]　relieve vt．解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．安慰，宽慰　cycle vi．骑自行车　stimulate vt．促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋　impress vt．& vi．使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 throw oneself into投身于，热衷于 佳句 1．No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits．(情绪描写) 2．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood．(比喻) 3．I take my time over every spoonful，gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk．(动作描写) 4．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up．(情感描写) 5．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness．(情感描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 单词 1．clap v．拍手，鼓掌；轻拍 2．hop n．& v．跳跃 3．dance v．跳跃，雀跃 4．skip v．蹦跳 5．laughter n．笑(声) 6．beam v．眉开眼笑 词块 1．dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 2．tears of happiness failed sb某人没能止住幸福的泪水 3．sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜悦的光芒 4．glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福 5．light up with pleasure喜形于色 6．tears of happiness well up in one's eyes某人眼里满含幸福的泪水 7．heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳 8．clap one's hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 9．hop up and down with excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下 句型 1．Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure． 这两个男孩跳上跳下，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。(部分倒装) 2．Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank you so much！” 他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”(非谓语动词作状语) 3．A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy． 一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(无灵主语) 4．On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement． 一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。(On doing．．．) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 随着妈妈生日的临近，我决定给她一个惊喜。因为中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条放在桌子上，我跳上跳下。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐！看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸福的暖流涌上心头。我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。” 妈妈试图掩饰她的情绪，但幸福的泪水却在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜，把我揽入怀中，哽咽着说： “谢谢你！” 与此同时，爸爸高兴地拍着手说：“我们一起许个愿吧！” 我发出一声快乐的尖叫，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 ① (with复合结构)，I determined to give her a surprise．As it is a tradition for our Chinese people to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ② and decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles．The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but finally I made it．Placing the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down． ③ (部分倒装)！At the sight of the noodles on the table， ④ (feel＋宾语＋宾补)．“Mom，have a try．I did it by myself，” I said with excitement．Mother tried to hide her emotion，but ⑤ (无灵主语)．⑥ (独立主格)，she gathered me into her arms and choked，“Thank you！” Meanwhile，my father ⑦ ，saying，“Let's make a wish together！” I let out a joyful scream，⑧ ． $