专题05 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，湖北省专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 任务型阅读理解 主题01 人与自我——个人信息与日常活动 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北黄石·月考)Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Jane was very shy because of her . (不超过5词) 2．Paul said something to Jane to . (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● 3. (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ● 4. (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 5．Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) Passage 2 (25-26八上·湖北宜昌当阳实验初级中学·月考) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 1．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 2．The students took the subway because . (不超过10词) 3．When they arrived at the zoo, the students were . (不超过5词) 4．How was the weather? . (不超过5词) 5．What did the writer think of the school trip? . (不超过10词) Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖北天门·期末) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently (耐心地).” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 1．Johnny felt when his mother asked if he wanted to grow his own vegetables. (5个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early the next morning He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the 2. day. (仅填1个序数词) He almost cried. Several days later 3. (5个词以内) 4．What other things did Johnny do to the seeds while waiting for them to grow? (15个词以内) 5．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?   (20个词以内) Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖北洪湖·期末) Please mind your shoes! Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable. They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations (饰品) on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡). So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (自动扶梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about . (不超过8词) 2．What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由) Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous. Crocs can’t 3. well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Crocs may get caught in the escalators. 4. (不超过11词) 5．What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族恩施·期末) Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑). How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. What relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices (选择). Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies. 1．We need hobbies because . (不超过10个词) 2．Joining a basketball class or team may give you . (不超过10个词) 3．Relaxing activities are good for physical health, such as . (列举两项，不超过5个词) 4．Why is learning an instrument a good choice? (不超过10个词) 5．What does the writer try to tell us? (不超过20个词) Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北十堰郧西县·期末) We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is . (3个词以内) 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? . (3个词以内) 3．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? . (10个词以内) 4．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? . (10个词以内) 5．What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? (20个词以内) 主题03 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖北安陆·期末) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 1．The passage is mainly about . (不超过10词) 2．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen? (不超过10词) . 3．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends? . (列举至少两项，不超过5词) 4．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place? (不超过10词) . 5．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others? (不超过10词) . Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北黄石阳新县·期末) To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 1．The text mainly talks about . (超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you 2. . (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. 3. . (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) 4. (不超过15词) 5．Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) 主题01 人与自我——日常活动与和人兴趣 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北广水李店镇初级中学·月考)Peter spent weeks preparing for his house-warming (乔迁) party, apartment in the city centre was finally ready with colorful decorations. He invited some close friends to his house and prepared snacks, drinks and fun board games for the party. On Sunday afternoon, the doorbell rang. Lisa brought a potted plant to Peter, and she said, “May your new home always be filled with joy!” Then Tom arrived carrying a photo frame carved with “Happy Moving!” Soon, all friends arrived and they brought Peter different kinds of gifts. After that, they gathered in the living room and chatted happily. Some of them were playing “Guess the Emoji” game, while Peter and Tom were playing chess. Everyone had fun tasting pizza and lemonade. The highlight was the apartment tour. Peter showed his friends around, from the modern kitchen to the study full of books. “Look! My favorite novel Harry Potter. May I borrow it?” Lisa said excitedly. “Sure, you can take it home later,” Peter replied. As the sun set, Peter thanked his friends, “This warm celebration makes my new house truly feel like home!” 1．The passage is mainly about . (不超过8词) 2．Peter’s new apartment is in the . (不超过2词) 3．Peter prepared for the party. (不超过10词) 4．How did Lisa feel when she saw Harry Potter in the study? (不超过6词) 5．When you go to your friend’s new house, what gift will you bring? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中)When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said, “What will you do with your life after studying that?” Actually, I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something. And I often write, “I’m finding out new stuff, just like you guys!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But my local supermarket only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to actually do activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 1．The reporter Steve Irwin is the reason why the writer chose her . (仅填一词) 2．The writer makes films and . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me 3 (不超过4词) Doing online activities Write about things 4 (不超过7词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 5．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 3 (25-26八上·湖北恩施七校联考·月考) Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her, she had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) ① him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was ② for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once (曾经) worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 1．根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。 (每空限填一词) ① ② 完成下面表格 An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother 2. (不超过4个词) and there was no one around to help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to 3. . (不超过3 个词) Liu spent 4. (不超过5个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. 5．What do you think of Liu’s app? 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北黄石有色中学·)My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about anything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．The writer’s family gets together for dinner . (不超过5个词) 2．In the past, the writer thought the family dinner was . (1个词) 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? (不超过10词) 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? (不超过20词) 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? Passage 2 (25-26八上·湖北荆州市·10月月考)Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about 1 . (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should 2 . (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet 3 , pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. 4 (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. 5.What do you think we can learn from books? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 3 (25-26八上·湖北直辖县级行政单位潜江初中·月考)A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 1．What is a holiday? 2．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 3．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 4．When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? 5．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中)I am here today to talk about my favorite film, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理与巧克力工厂》). It is an American film and people first watched it in 2005. The story is about a young boy called Charlie. He finds a golden (金的) ticket in a Wonka Bar. The golden ticket can let him and four other kids visit Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The other kids quickly get their tickets, but Charlie gets the fifth ticket after a long wait, because he comes from a poor family. Someone wants to buy his ticket, but Charlie decides to visit the factory himself. He brings his Grandpa Joe along for the trip. During the visit, the other kids lose one by one. Charlie is the only one left, and as a result, Willy Wonka gives him the chance (机会) to live in the factory. However, Charlie loves his family a lot and says “no” to the chance. He thinks that they are the most important people to him in the world. Touched by Charlie’s love for his family, Wonka gives him the factory in the end. Through Charlie’s family, the film teaches us that money is not the most important thing in a family. It is the love and care that make a family special and beautiful. 1．People first watched Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in . (仅填1词) 2．Charlie waits for a long time to get the ticket because he . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Nation America Main character Charlie Charlie’s experience Charlie gets the fifth ticket to Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. And during the visit, Willy Wonka tells Charlie to _____3.___ (不超过5词). But he says “no”. What we can learn Money is not the most important thing. Love and care can ____4.____. (不超过8词). 5．Do you like this movie? Why? (不超过20词) 主题03 人与自然——自然 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北十堰教联体·月考)Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1．The passage mainly talks about (2个词以内) 2．How does the writer start the text? (4个词以内) 3．Why do many parents like the “survival holidays”? (12个词以内) 4．What can children learn from the “survival holidays”? (列举两项) 5．Do you think the “survival holidays” is a good idea? Why? (20个词以内) Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北鄂州市·期末) Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that 3 (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can 4 (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 任务型阅读理解 主题01 人与自我——个人信息与日常活动 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北黄石·月考)Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she could share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1．Jane was very shy because of her . (不超过5词) 2．Paul said something to Jane to . (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ● 3. (不超过10词) ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ● 4. (不超过15词) ●got a big prize 5．Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．heavy body 2．encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better 3． had a balanced diet and did exercise every day 4.shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people 5．Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了简以前是一个胖女孩，很不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下开始减肥，不断改变自己，最后变得自信的故事。 1．根据“Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body.”可知，简非常害羞因为她肥胖的身体。故填heavy body。 2．根据“He said, ‘If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.’ Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself.”可知，保罗说这些话是为了鼓励简做一些改变。故填encourage her to change herself/make a change to be better。 3．根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥，严格控制饮食，每天锻炼； 4.根据“For the first time, she could share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，简鼓起勇气报名参加比赛，在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话。故填had a balanced diet and did exercise every day；shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. Passage 2 (25-26八上·湖北宜昌当阳实验初级中学·月考) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 1．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 2．The students took the subway because . (不超过10词) 3．When they arrived at the zoo, the students were . (不超过5词) 4．How was the weather? . (不超过5词) 5．What did the writer think of the school trip? . (不超过10词) 【答案】1．a terrible school trip last weekend 2．the school bus didn’t arrive 3．tired and hungry 4．It was rainy/rained 5．He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。 1．根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，本文主要讲述一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。故填a terrible school trip last weekend。 2．根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive.”可知，由于没有等到校车，所以乘坐地铁。故填the school bus didn’t arrive。 3．根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，当我们终于到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。故填tired and hungry。 4．根据“We didn’t see many animals because of the rain.”可知，因为下雨，我们没有看到很多动物。故天气为下雨。故填It was rainy/rained。 5．根据“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”可知，作者一点也不喜欢这个学校旅行。故填He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip。 Passage 3 (24-25八上·湖北天门·期末) “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got big. I was so excited. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the backyard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole (偷) my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I slowly watered my seeds and put my finger in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently (耐心地).” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping (冒出) up.” 1．Johnny felt when his mother asked if he wanted to grow his own vegetables. (5个词以内) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Johnny’s Mood (情绪) After supper, on the first day His mouth dropped. Early the next morning He wasn’t that disappointed. The morning of the 2. day. (仅填1个序数词) He almost cried. Several days later 3. (5个词以内) 4．What other things did Johnny do to the seeds while waiting for them to grow? (15个词以内) 5．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?   (20个词以内) 【答案】1．so excited/very excited/excited 2． third 3.He was surprised./Johnny was surprised. 4．He removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. 5．Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种菜的故事。 1．根据文中“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked. ‘Yes!’ My eyes got big. I was so excited.”可知，当Johnny的妈妈问他是否想自己种蔬菜时，他感到非常兴奋。故填(so/very) excited。 2．根据文中“The next morning ... I almost cried.”以及表格中的“After supper, on the first day”和“Early the next morning”可知，第一空处指的是第三天早晨，应填third“第三”；根据文中“To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.”可知，他惊讶地看到了一点点绿色，所以第二空应填He (Johnny) was surprised.。故填third；He was surprised./Johnny was surprised. 3．根据文中“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”可知，Johnny在等待种子生长时还把草从土里拔出来并给种子浇水。故填He removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps Johnny become patient enough when facing problems. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖北洪湖·期末) Please mind your shoes! Crocs, a type of shoe, have become popular among young people in China. You can see these “special” shoes almost everywhere in the street. Crocs are very comfortable. They are easy to put on. And you don’t need to find clothes to match with them. These shoes go with anything. Crocs come in different colors and styles. You can put all kinds of decorations (饰品) on the shoes. It has become a way to show lifestyles. Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular. However, some people believe that Crocs can be dangerous. Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems. Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡). So it’s fine to wear Crocs sometimes. When you do sports like running, long walks, or hiking, you’d better not wear Crocs. Besides, wearing Crocs on escalators (自动扶梯) may be dangerous because they may get caught in the escalators. So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about . (不超过8词) 2．What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? . (不超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to Paragraph 3. Opinion (观点) Reasons (理由) Advice (建议) Crocs can be dangerous. Crocs can’t 3. well. (不超过4词) You’d better not wear Crocs when you do sports. Crocs may get caught in the escalators. 4. (不超过11词) 5．What do you think of wearing Crocs? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．the reasons why Crocs are so popular   2．Soft shoes 3． balance 4.Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 5．I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞洞鞋的优点和缺点。 1．根据“Maybe they are the reasons why Crocs are so popular.”可知，介绍了洞洞鞋流行的原因，故填the reasons why Crocs are so popular。 2．根据最后一段“Soft shoes make people feel comfortable when they are just put on, but they can cause problems”可知，软鞋也会带来问题。故句中“they”应该指代的是“软鞋”。故填Soft shoes。 3．根据“Crocs are not good at helping people keep balance (平衡).”可知，平衡性能不好，情态动词后接动词原形，第一空balance“平衡”符合句意； 4.根据“So when you wear Crocs on escalators, be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps.”可知，当你穿洞洞鞋上扶梯时，一定要小心，永远站在台阶中间。故填Be careful and always stand in the middle of the steps. 5．主观题，合理即可，参考答案为：I think it is comfortable but dangerous to wear Crocs. 主题02 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖北恩施土家族苗族恩施·期末) Why do you need hobbies? Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑). How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you now, stop and turn to something new. Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people. What relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. The results from 94 studies found that dancing three times a week could help older people to be healthier. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something less active. What hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices (选择). Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up (培养) great hobbies. 1．We need hobbies because . (不超过10个词) 2．Joining a basketball class or team may give you . (不超过10个词) 3．Relaxing activities are good for physical health, such as . (列举两项，不超过5个词) 4．Why is learning an instrument a good choice? (不超过10个词) 5．What does the writer try to tell us? (不超过20个词) 【答案】1．we are happy when we take part in an activity / they can make us feel good about ourselves / they might be good for our brain 2．a chance to meet other people 3．walking and dancing / walking and hiking / dancing and hiking 4．Because it can (help us) keep our mind active. 5．Hobbies are good for our brain and physical health, and we should take up great hobbies. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们需要爱好的原因，如让人开心、有益大脑等，还讲述了如何选择爱好，以及列举了对身体健康和大脑有益的爱好。 1．根据第一段“Some studies have found that people are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can make you feel good about yourself. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain (大脑).”可知，爱好能让人开心、自我感觉良好且对大脑有益。故填we are happy when we take part in an activity / they can make us feel good about ourselves / they might be good for our brain。 2．根据第二段“Maybe joining a class or team will give you a chance to meet other people.”可知，参加课程或团队能给你一个结识他人的机会。故填a chance to meet other people。 3．根据第三段“What relaxing activities are good for physical health? It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, such as walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active.”可知，对身体健康有益的放松活动有散步、跳舞、徒步等。故填walking and dancing / walking and hiking / dancing and hiking。 4．根据“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Studies have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知，学习乐器对大脑有益。故填Because it can (help us) keep our mind active。 5．文章主要讲述了为什么需要爱好，如何选择爱好，哪些爱好对身体和大脑有益等，鼓励人们培养爱好。故填Hobbies are good for our brain and physical health, and we should take up great hobbies。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北十堰郧西县·期末) We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon and enjoy the sunlight. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) more than their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．According to Dr. Yang, the best time to exercise is . (3个词以内) 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? . (3个词以内) 3．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? . (10个词以内) 4．How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? . (10个词以内) 5．What do you think school can do to make students do more outdoor exercise? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．in the daytime 2．Sports and sleep 3．Take a walk outside 4．Once or twice a day 5．Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动与睡眠之间的联系，以及什么时候锻炼、如何锻炼等。 1．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor (户外) exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。故填in the daytime。 2．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填Sports and sleep。 3．根据“Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，杨博士起床后通常在外面散步。故填Take a walk outside。 4．根据“They made a rule and it says that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Once or twice a day。 5．根据“In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise.”可知，学校可以为学生组织室外俱乐部，并邀请老师加入学生。故填Schools can organize outdoor clubs and invite teachers to join students. 主题03 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 (24-25八上·湖北安陆·期末) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding. Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing. Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding. 1．The passage is mainly about . (不超过10词) 2．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen? (不超过10词) . 3．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends? . (列举至少两项，不超过5词) 4．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place? (不超过10词) . 5．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others? (不超过10词) . 【答案】1．three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 2．I may lose my friend’s trust 3．My ideas and feelings 4．Because I can understand the problem better 5．I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends 【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。 1．本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。 2．根据第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。 3．根据第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。 4．根据第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是为了更好的理解问题。故填Because I can understand the problem better。 5．根据第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作为一个青少年，对别人诚实、慷慨和理解才能成为别人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。 Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北黄石阳新县·期末) To plan or not to plan when travelling People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin! To plan Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Not to plan Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然). There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you. 1．The text mainly talks about . (超过2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. Travel with a plan or not To plan It can help you 2. . (不超过5词) It can make sure you see all the attractions. Not to plan You have much freedom. 3. . (不超过5词) Conclusion (结论) 4. (不超过15词) 5．Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答，不超过15词) 【答案】1．travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan 2． save time and money/save money and time 3.Nothing can go wrong 4.There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 5. I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。 1．根据标题“To plan or not to plan when travelling”可知，本文主要关于旅行计划。故填travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。 2．根据“Planning can help you save money…Planning can also help you save time.”可知，做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填save time and money/save money and time。 3.根据“Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.”可知，没有任何计划，什么都不会出错。故填Nothing can go wrong。 4.根据“There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知，结论是有计划或没有计划的旅行方式没有对错之分。故填There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案： I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time. 主题01 人与自我——日常活动与和人兴趣 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北广水李店镇初级中学·月考)Peter spent weeks preparing for his house-warming (乔迁) party, apartment in the city centre was finally ready with colorful decorations. He invited some close friends to his house and prepared snacks, drinks and fun board games for the party. On Sunday afternoon, the doorbell rang. Lisa brought a potted plant to Peter, and she said, “May your new home always be filled with joy!” Then Tom arrived carrying a photo frame carved with “Happy Moving!” Soon, all friends arrived and they brought Peter different kinds of gifts. After that, they gathered in the living room and chatted happily. Some of them were playing “Guess the Emoji” game, while Peter and Tom were playing chess. Everyone had fun tasting pizza and lemonade. The highlight was the apartment tour. Peter showed his friends around, from the modern kitchen to the study full of books. “Look! My favorite novel Harry Potter. May I borrow it?” Lisa said excitedly. “Sure, you can take it home later,” Peter replied. As the sun set, Peter thanked his friends, “This warm celebration makes my new house truly feel like home!” 1．The passage is mainly about . (不超过8词) 2．Peter’s new apartment is in the . (不超过2词) 3．Peter prepared for the party. (不超过10词) 4．How did Lisa feel when she saw Harry Potter in the study? (不超过6词) 5．When you go to your friend’s new house, what gift will you bring? Why? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．Peter’s house-warming party 2．city centre 3．snacks, drinks and board games 4．She felt excited. 5．开放性试题，合理即可。I’ll bring a vase. It can make the new home more beautiful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter为乔迁派对做准备，朋友们前来庆祝并赠送礼物，众人在派对上愉快互动的温馨过程。 1．根据短文首句“Peter spent weeks preparing for his house-warming party”及全文围绕派对的筹备、进行展开，可知文章主要内容是Peter的乔迁派对，故填Peter’s house-warming party。 2．根据文中“his house-warming party, apartment in the city centre was finally ready”可知，Peter的新公寓在市中心，故填city centre。 3．根据文中“He invited some close friends to his house and prepared snacks, drinks, and fun board games for the party”可知，Peter为派对准备了零食、饮料和桌游，故填snacks, drinks and board games。 4．根据文中“‘Look! My favorite novel Harry Potter. May I borrow it?’ Lisa said excitedly”可知，Lisa看到《哈利波特》时很兴奋，故填She felt excited. 5．开放性试题，结合自身实际，需说明带的礼物及原因。故填I’ll bring a vase. It can make the new home more beautiful. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北荆楚联盟·期中)When I was a child, my hero was the Australian reporter Steve Irwin. I wrote a three-page article about his work with animals. His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his. When I said I wanted to study Earth Science at university, people said, “What will you do with your life after studying that?” Actually, I’m already using it, and I haven’t even finished studying yet! I make films and write about science and nature. Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about. I always say if I’m not sure about something. And I often write, “I’m finding out new stuff, just like you guys!” People often ask about simple ways to help nature. Some things should be easy, but they aren’t. For example, I hate plastic, because it’s dangerous for animals. But my local supermarket only sells fruit in plastic bags. I’d love to buy it without these, but I can’t. Schools now spend more time telling pupils about wildlife, which I’m happy about. Kids already know what’s dangerous for animals, like pollution and rubbish. I’d like more schools to actually do activities, for example, taking kids out to pick up rubbish near their school, to make the world safer for them. 1．The reporter Steve Irwin is the reason why the writer chose her . (仅填一词) 2．The writer makes films and . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. A Science Reporter Learning at university Studying Earth Science helps me 3 (不超过4词) Doing online activities Write about things 4 (不超过7词) Challenges I find we can’t always help. Suggestions Schools should make children do things that help animals and nature. 5．What’s your understanding of “Some things should be easy, but they aren’t.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．job/career 2．writes about science and nature 3．make films and write 4．I want to find out about 5．We need to make great efforts although it seems easy to do./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. 【导语】本文讲述了一位科学记者学习地球科学的经历和自己的观点。 1．根据“His films were amazing, and made me choose a job like his.”可知，他的电影很棒，让作者选择了像他这样的工作。job/career“工作”，符合题意。故填job/career。 2．根据“I make films and write about science and nature”可知，作者拍电影，写关于科学和自然的文章。故填writes about science and nature。 3．根据“I’m already using it… I make films and write about science and nature.”可知，“我已经在应用它……我制作电影并写关于科学和自然的内容”，其中“it”指代Earth Science，因此，学习地球科学帮助作者制作电影和写作。故填make films and write。 4．根据“Lots of people follow me online. I write about things I want to find out about.”可知，作者在网上写自己想了解的事情。故填I want to find out about。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We need to make great efforts although it seems easy to do./We need to try our best although it seems easy to do. Passage 3 (25-26八上·湖北恩施七校联考·月考) Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her, she had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) ① him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was ② for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once (曾经) worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 1．根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。 (每空限填一词) ① ② 完成下面表格 An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother 2. (不超过4个词) and there was no one around to help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to 3. . (不超过3 个词) Liu spent 4. (不超过5个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. 5．What do you think of Liu’s app? 【答案】1．withdifficult/hard 2． couldn’t find the drugstore 3.develop an app 4. about a month finishing it 5．Liu’s app is very helpful/useful. 【导语】本文讲述了刘大川因母亲找不到药店且无人帮忙，决定开发一款帮助老年人找地方的应用程序，最终成功并受到欢迎的故事。 1．①处：根据“Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) ① him”可知，刘大川让母亲分享实时位置，应该是和他分享，“和……分享”用“share sth. with sb.”表示。故填with。 ②处：根据“He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad.”可知，他只能告诉母亲左右转，这说明通过电话引导母亲去药店是困难的，“困难的”可以用“difficult”或“hard”表示。故填difficult/hard。 2．①处：根据表格第一列“Why to do it”可知，此处要填开发应用程序的原因。由“Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her”可知，原因是刘大川的母亲找不到药店且周围无人帮忙，不超过4个词。故填couldn’t find the drugstore。 ②处：根据表格第一列“How to do it”可知，此处要填开发应用程序的做法。由“He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app.”可知，他决定开发一款应用程序，不超过3个词。故填develop an app。 ③处：根据表格第一列“How to do it”可知，此处要填开发应用程序所花的时间。由“He spent about a month finishing it.”可知，他花了大约一个月时间完成，不超过5个词。故填about a month finishing it。 3．根据“Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular.”可知，刘大川的母亲觉得这个应用很棒，且它在网上迅速走红，由此可推测这个应用很有帮助。故填Liu’s app is very helpful/useful. 主题02 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北黄石有色中学·)My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about anything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．The writer’s family gets together for dinner . (不超过5个词) 2．In the past, the writer thought the family dinner was . (1个词) 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? (不超过10词) 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? (不超过20词) 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1．every Sunday 2．silly 3．Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4．It’s about family members who care about each other. 5．Yes, because they help family members share stories and feel closer. 【导语】本文讲述了作者从觉得家庭聚餐传统愚蠢，到理解其关爱家人的真谛的转变。 1．根据“Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,”可知，作者的家人每周日都聚在一起吃晚饭。故填every Sunday。 2．根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去作者认为家庭聚餐是愚蠢的。故填silly。 3．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者认为现在作为一个家庭聚在一起很棒。故填Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4．根据“It’s about family members…care about each other”可知，传统的真正含义是家庭成员之间互相关心。故填It’s about family members who care about each other. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, because they help family members share stories and feel closer. Passage 2 (25-26八上·湖北荆州市·10月月考)Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up (建立) your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a day and keep it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. The passage is mainly about 1 . (不超过8词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Steps Key points get members All of them should 2 . (不超过5词) plan meeting time Usually meet 3 , pick a day and set a meeting length. (仅填1词) decide on a good place Homes are the best places. 4 (不超过5词) Take turns to recommend books and let everyone vote to decide. 5.What do you think we can learn from books? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．how to start a book club 2．love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading 3．monthly 4．choose club books/choose books 5．We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. 【导语】本文介绍了成立读书俱乐部的方法。 1．根据“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”及全文内容，文章围绕“如何成立读书俱乐部”展开，核心主旨是介绍成立读书俱乐部的方法，故填how to start a book club。 2．根据“the first thing is to get members for your club... but they should all love to read.”可知，招募的俱乐部成员都应热爱阅读，可以用love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading表示。故填love to read/love reading/enjoy reading/be very interested in reading。 3．根据“agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，读书俱乐部通常每月聚会一次，故填monthly。 4．根据“Please don't forget the most important thing—the book!... Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”可知，该步骤主要围绕“挑选俱乐部要读的书”展开，故填choose (club) books。 5．根据文章内容，题目要求结合自身实际回答“从书中能学到什么”，属于开放性问题，需满足“不超过20词”的要求，言之有理即可。例如：我们可以从书中学习新的知识和有益的人生经验。故填We can learn new knowledge and good life lessons from books. Passage 3 (25-26八上·湖北直辖县级行政单位潜江初中·月考)A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 1．What is a holiday? 2．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 3．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 4．When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? 5．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) 【答案】1．A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 2．The writer thinks they are great. 3．People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 4．It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 5．Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日的定义与起源、节日的时间分布特点，以及人们庆祝节日的方式，并以美国梅西感恩节大游行为例展开说明。 1．根据文章首句“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history.”可知，节日是用来纪念历史上特殊人物或特殊事件的特殊时刻。故填A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 2．根据文中“They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!”可知，作者认为节日期间仍需工作的人非常伟大。故填The writer thinks they are great. 3．根据文章内容“People celebrate some holidays by spending time together.” 和 “People also celebrate some holidays with parades.”可知，人们通过团聚共度时光和举办游行来庆祝一些节日。故填People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 4．根据文中“One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day...”可知，梅西大游行每年在感恩节举办。故填It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 5．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身感受说明理由，且字数不少于20词。示例从家庭团聚、放松心情的角度作答，符合文章中节日的意义。故填Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. Passage 4 (24-25八上·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中)I am here today to talk about my favorite film, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理与巧克力工厂》). It is an American film and people first watched it in 2005. The story is about a young boy called Charlie. He finds a golden (金的) ticket in a Wonka Bar. The golden ticket can let him and four other kids visit Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. The other kids quickly get their tickets, but Charlie gets the fifth ticket after a long wait, because he comes from a poor family. Someone wants to buy his ticket, but Charlie decides to visit the factory himself. He brings his Grandpa Joe along for the trip. During the visit, the other kids lose one by one. Charlie is the only one left, and as a result, Willy Wonka gives him the chance (机会) to live in the factory. However, Charlie loves his family a lot and says “no” to the chance. He thinks that they are the most important people to him in the world. Touched by Charlie’s love for his family, Wonka gives him the factory in the end. Through Charlie’s family, the film teaches us that money is not the most important thing in a family. It is the love and care that make a family special and beautiful. 1．People first watched Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in . (仅填1词) 2．Charlie waits for a long time to get the ticket because he . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Nation America Main character Charlie Charlie’s experience Charlie gets the fifth ticket to Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. And during the visit, Willy Wonka tells Charlie to _____3.___ (不超过5词). But he says “no”. What we can learn Money is not the most important thing. Love and care can ____4.____. (不超过8词). 5．Do you like this movie? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．2005 2．comes from a poor family 3．live in the factory 4．make a family special and beautiful 5．Yes, I do. Because it teaches us that family love is more important than money. 【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《查理与巧克力工厂》的故事情节及其传达的家庭价值观。 1．根据“people first watched it in 2005”可知，这部电影于2005年首次上映。故填2005。 2．根据“Charlie gets the fifth ticket after a long wait, because he comes from a poor family”可知，查理等了很久才得到门票是因为他来自贫困家庭。故填comes from a poor family。 3．根据“Willy Wonka gives him the chance to live in the factory”可知，威利·旺卡让查理住在工厂里。故填live in the factory。 4．根据“It is the love and care that make a family special and beautiful”可知，爱和关怀让家庭变得特别而美好。故填make a family special and beautiful。 5．此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it teaches us that family love is more important than money. 主题03 人与自然——自然 Passage 1 (25-26八上·湖北十堰教联体·月考)Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups are not around them either. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 1．The passage mainly talks about (2个词以内) 2．How does the writer start the text? (4个词以内) 3．Why do many parents like the “survival holidays”? (12个词以内) 4．What can children learn from the “survival holidays”? (列举两项) 5．Do you think the “survival holidays” is a good idea? Why? (20个词以内) 【答案】1．Survival holidays. 2．By asking a question. 3．Because it’s good for kids to be close to nature. 4．①To keep head clear in danger. ②To stay away from danger. 5．Yes. Because it helps kids learn useful skills for life. 【导语】本文介绍了“生存假期”这一活动，即孩子独自前往荒凉之地参与刺激活动，无家长及其他成年人陪同；阐述了家长喜欢该活动的原因，讨论了其是否为好主意，并说明孩子能从活动中学习到的技能及对未来生活的帮助。 1．根据全文围绕“survival holidays”展开，介绍其定义、家长态度及对孩子的意义，核心主题为“生存假期”，故填Survival holidays. 2．根据“Have you heard about ‘survival holidays’?”可知，作者以一个问句（询问是否听说过“生存假期”）开头，故填By asking a question. 3．根据“Many parents like ‘survival holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，家长喜欢“生存假期”是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有益，故填Because it’s good for kids to be close to nature. 4．根据“Some learnt to keep their head clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team.”可知，孩子能从“生存假期”中学到的技能包括在危险时刻保持清醒、远离危险、团队协作等，列举两项即可，故填①To keep head clear in danger. ②To stay away from danger. 5．根据文章内容，题目要求判断“生存假期是否为好主意”并说明原因，属于开放性问题。结合文中“生存假期对孩子有益，能让孩子学到实用技能”的表述，可回答“是，因为它能帮助孩子学习实用技能”，故填Yes. Because it helps kids learn useful skills for life. Passage 2 (24-25八上·湖北鄂州市·期末) Yunnan’s migrating (迁徙) elephant herd (象群) headed back home. Since last year, the herd has got attention worldwide for its unusual migration. On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province. On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. After a 17-month long walk, the herd finally decided, “East or west, home is best.” During the travel, the government offered them food and followed them with flying drones (无人机). With the help of the police, more than 150,000 people moved away from the herd. Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans. While the reason why the herd had this travel is still unknown, we do know the home of the elephants was in danger and they had to find a better one. In fact, the Chinese government is taking action to protect the environment. Thanks to the work of the government, we can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again. As the elephants are on the road to a greener home, we humans are also on the way to a brighter future. 1. When did the elephant herd start to move north? (不超过5词) 2. What did the herd do on the travel? (不超过15词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did the elephant herd leave zero injuries? Because the government and people worked together to make sure that 3 (不超过6词) What happens after the Chinese government takes action to protect the environment? We can see some deserts turn into green land. More and more wild animals come back. Humans and wild animals can 4 (不超过6词) 5. What do you think “a brighter future” in the last paragraph is? 【答案】1．On March 15th. 2. They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 3．both animals and humans were safety. 4．enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 5． Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. 【导语】本文主要讲述了象群迁徙的情况，从而告诉我们要保护环境。 1．根据“On March 15th, 2020, the herd began to move north from its home in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province.”可知，2020年3月15日，象群开始从位于云南省西双版纳的家向北迁徙。故填On March 15th, 2020. 2．根据“On the travel, the herd visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family.”可知，在迁徙中，象群参观了村庄和城镇，并欢迎两个新生儿。故填They visited villages and towns and welcomed two new babies into the family. 3．根据“Even as the herd took up many communities (社区) along the way, they left zero injuries (受伤) because the government and people worked together to make sure of the safety (安全) of both animals and humans.”可知，因为政府和人民共同努力，确保了动物和人类的安全。故填both animals and humans were safety. 4．根据“Humans and wild animals can enjoy the warm sunshine together again.”可知，人类和野生动物可以再次一起享受温暖的阳光。故填enjoy the warm sunshine together again. 5．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Humans and wild animals can live in harmony. 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $