必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅 读 单 词 1.comb n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 2．couplet n．对联，对句 [联想：Spring Festival couplets春联] 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 [联想：set off firecrackers放鞭炮] 4．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 5．riddle n．谜，谜语 [联想：lantern riddles灯谜] 6．willow n．柳，柳树 7.creep vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现 8．sleeve n．袖子 9．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 [联想：lunar calendar 农历] 10.costume n．戏装，装扮用服装 [形近：custom n．习俗] 11．annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的 [同义：yearly] 12．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆；手段 工具 13．identity n．特性；身份 [联想：identity card 身份证] 多 义 单 词 [熟词生义] 1．settle [熟义] vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定→ [生义] vi.降落；停留 2．convenience [熟义] n．便利；方便→ [生义]n.便利设施 3．current [熟义] adj.当前的；通用的→ [生义]n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮 4．march [熟义]vi.齐步走，前进 n．行进→ [生义] vi.& n．游行示威 [一词多义] 5．observe ①vt.看到；注意到 ②vt.观察 ③vt.遵守 ④vt.庆祝 6．promote ①vt.宣传，促销 ②vt.晋升 ③vt.促进，增进 7．stuff ①n.东西，物品 ②n.活儿，话 ③vt.填满，装满 ④vt.把……塞进 8．honour ①n.尊敬，尊重 ②n.荣幸，荣誉 ③vt.尊重，尊敬 ④vt.给予表扬 ⑤vt.信守 核心单词 [围绕话题——传统节日] 1．current customs 当前的习俗 2．from generation to generation 代代相传 3．a wedding ceremony 一场结婚庆典 4．eye­catching decorations 引人注目的装饰 5.ordinary celebrations 普通的庆祝活动 6．earn one's respect 赢得某人的尊敬 7．a source of joy 快乐的源泉 8．precious moments 宝贵的时刻 拓展单词 1.decorate vt.& vi. 装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆 decoration n. 装饰；装潢；装饰品 2．formal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的 informal adj. 非正式的，不正规的 formally adv. 正式地；按传统 3．tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰(或风俗) traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 traditionally adv. 传统上 4.impression n.　　 印象，感想；影响，效果 impress vi.& vt. 给……留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 5．entrance n. 进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权 enter vi.& vt. 进入 entry n. 进入 6．occasion n. 时刻；时机；特殊场合，盛会 occasional adj. 偶然的；偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时 7.hunt vi.& vt. 　 寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕 hunter n. 猎人 8．promote vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 promotion n. 促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝 observation n. 观察；监视 observer n. 观察者；观测者 10．previous adj. 先前的，以往的；稍前的 previously adv. 先前地；早先 11．select vt. 选择，挑选 selection n. 选择，挑选 12.settle vi.& vt.　　定居；结束；解决；决定； 使处于舒适的位置 settler n. 移居者；殖民者 settlement n. 解决；定居点 13．convenient adj. 便利的，方便的， 省事的，实用的 convenience n. 方便，便利；便利设施 14．represent vt. 代表；为……代言；体现 representative n. 代表；典型人物 adj. 有代表性的；典型的 15．fortune n. 机会，运气；巨款；命运 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 短语巧学助记 1.anything but 决不，根本不 2．in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 [同义：be involved in] 4．pass down 使世代相传，流传 5．fall on 适逢，正当 6．in honour of 为向……表示敬意 7．set off 使爆炸；出发，动身 8．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 10．stand for 象征，代表；主张 11．make a promise 许诺，允诺 12．be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 13．all sorts of 各种各样的 [同义：a variety of] 14．breathe in 吸气 [反义：breathe out 呼气] 15．go by (时间)流逝；过去 16．stay up late 熬夜 句式遮挡背诵 1.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(独立主格结构作状语) 2．The Carnival current carried us through the ever­growing sea of people，dancing all the way.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 3．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 4．Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 5．However，the high­speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.(it作形式宾语) 6．After all，home is where all family members are together.(where引导表语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．有数以百计的客人，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。 2．狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，一路上不停跳舞。 3．我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！ 4．的确，一家人在一起是最幸福不过的事了。 5．然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。 6．毕竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。 语篇词汇串记 Different countries have different traditions and customs．I was fortunate enough to have a good opportunity to attend a wedding ceremony in India，which made a deep impression on me.The ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.And guests present were all dressed up in formal and colourful clothes.Two aspects especially surprised me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a white horse.Another was the part when the bride's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.How romantic it was! The wedding ceremony was indeed anything but ordinary． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 不同的国家有不同的传统和习俗。我很幸运能有一个很好的机会让我在印度参加了一场婚礼，这给我留下了深刻的印象。仪式在一个装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行。出席的客人都穿着正式且色彩鲜艳的衣服。有两个方面特别让我感到惊讶。其中一个是新郎骑着一匹白马出场。另一个是，新娘的父亲骄傲地领着女儿穿过一排排的座位，走向她的丈夫的环节。多么浪漫啊！婚礼确实一点也不普通。 　　Another opportunity was to experience the Rio Carnival.The Carnival in Rio was a popular occasion．I saw a group of Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.After a while，the band started playing samba beats，the dancers twisted and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street through the sea of people，dancing，singing and cheering.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by. 　　另一个机会是体验里约热内卢嘉年华。在里约热内卢举行的狂欢节是一个很受欢迎的场合。我看到一群巴西舞者和一个穿着华丽服装的乐队站在街上。过了一会儿，乐队开始演奏桑巴舞曲，舞者扭来扭去，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和唱歌。整个团体开始沿着街道游行，穿过人山人海，跳舞、唱歌、欢呼。我沉浸在派对狂欢里，几乎没有注意到五个小时过去了。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅 读 单 词 知 意 1.comb 　　　　n．梳子；梳理(头发) vt.梳，梳理；搜寻 2．couplet n．对联，对句 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 5．riddle n．谜，谜语 6．willow n．柳，柳树 7.creep 　　　 vi.渐渐出现 8．sleeve n．袖子 9．lunar adj.月亮的，月球的 10．costume n．戏装，装扮用服装 11．annual adj.每年的，年度的； 一年的 12．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆； 手段，工具 13．identity n．特性；身份 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.wedding　　　 n．婚礼，结婚庆典 2．ceremony n．典礼，仪式 3．eye­catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的 4．flight n．班机，航班；航程；飞行 5.neat　　 　 　adj.整洁的，整齐的； 有条理的 6．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的 7．source n．来源；起源；源头 8．earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得 结合语境拼写单词 9．Outstanding pharmacists can draw precious (宝贵的) medicines from ordinary plants. 10．Some customs (风俗) of festivals are changing with time going by. 11．I know that they're being hunted (捕猎) and their habitat is getting smaller. 拓 展 单 词 悉 变 1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修 2．formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的 3．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．晋级；增进 4．observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n．观察；观测 5．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；议员 adj.典型的；有代表性的 6．tradition n．传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 7．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n．定居；解决→settler n．移 民；定居者 8．enter vt.& vi.进入→entrance n．进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→entry n．进入(许可)； 参加；条目，事项；参赛作品 利用语境串记单词 9．I used to make an occasional visit to the museum，which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion) 10．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient) 11．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 12．Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune) 13．Previously，he was an ordinary clerk，but because of his previous experiences and devotion to his work，he was promoted to department manager.(previous) (二)短语过关测＋练 1.anything but　 　决不，根本不 2．in the air 可感觉到；在传播中 3．be caught up in 被卷入，陷入 4．pass down 使世代相传，流传 5．fall on 适逢，正当 6．in honour of 为向……表示敬意 7．set off 使爆炸；出发，动身 8．dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮 9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb 　　　　　　　　　　给某人留下一个……的印象 10．stand for 象征，代表；主张 11．make a promise 许诺，允诺 12．be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着…… 13．all sorts of 各种各样的 14．breathe in 吸气 15．go by (时间)流逝；过去 16．stay up late 熬夜 根据语境选词填空 17．Her birthday will fall on a Friday this year. 18．It is not allowed to set off fireworks in the street. 19．The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for our country. 20．He always lies，so he is anything but honest. 21．All the people in the town dressed up to celebrate the annual festival. 22．This precious necklace was passed down from her grandmother. 23．I stayed up late last night to watch the final game of the World Cup. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：独立主格结构作状语 他到达了终点线，排名在第20位，每个人都在为他欢呼。 He reached the final line and ranked the 20th，everyone cheering for him． 2．句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中健康最重要。 From my point of view，nothing is more important than health in our daily life． 3．句式：it作形式宾语 我觉得我很荣幸能读到各种各样的外国出版物，这对我学习英语很有好处。 I think it a privilege for me to read all sorts of foreign publications，which benefits my English study a lot. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在课堂上，我的老师试图让我们意识到通过艺术与自然建立联系的重要性。 During the class, my teacher aimed to impress upon us the importance of connecting with nature through art. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。 →I firmly believe that this year's cultural festival has impressed you deeply．(impress),【用法归纳】 ◎impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事(的重要性或严重性) ◎impress sb with sth使某人铭记某物；使某人对某物印象深刻 ◎be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 ◎make/leave an impression on/upon给……留下好印象 【写作语料】 ◎impress the audience with a powerful presentation用强有力的演示给观众留下深刻印象→I hold the firm belief that you have been deeply impressed by/with this year's cultural festival.(impress) →I'm firmly convinced that this year's cultural festival has made/left a deep impression on/upon you．(impression) ◎hold an impressive adult ceremony举行一个令人印象深刻的成人仪式 ◎leave a profound impression on me给我留下了深刻的印象 occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的；临时的→occasionally adv.有时；偶尔 【语境运用】单句填空/句式升级 ①I still remember that romantic occasion when my brother knelt down asking his girlfriend to marry him. ②He visits his parents only occasionally (occasion)，for example，going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. ③Everyone loses temper on occasion，so don't blame yourself too hard. ④You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight. →On no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at midnight.(用倒装句改写),【用法归纳】 ◎on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 ◎on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时 ◎on no occasion 绝不，不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装) 【语用点拨】 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给予表扬→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子/一句多译 ①Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who people think might return either to help or to do harm.词义：纪念 ②为了纪念地球日，我们种植了树木并清理了当地公园。 In honour of Earth Day, we planted trees and cleaned up the local park. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我很荣幸能推荐跳绳，因为它有助于提高协调性和耐力。 →I feel it an honour to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance.(honour，it作形式宾语) →It is a great honour for me to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance.(honour, it作形式主语) →I am/feel greatly honoured to recommend jump rope because it helps improve coordination and endurance.(honoured) 【用法归纳】 ◎It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 ◎feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 ◎in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ◎be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 【写作语料】 ◎honour their outstanding achievements 表彰他们的杰出成就 ◎be honoured as the best teacher 荣获最佳教师的称号 ◎an honourable act of kindness一种可敬的善举 settle vi.& vt.结束；解决；使处于舒适的位置 vi.定居；降落；停留 vt.决定→settlement n．定居点；协议；解决→settler n．移居者；殖民者 【语境运用】词义辨析/完成句子 ①The other day，a lovely butterfly settled on a red flower.词义：降落；停留 ②孩子们很兴奋，但老师设法让他们安静下来听故事。 The children were excited, but the teacher managed to settle them down for storytime. 【用法归纳】 ◎settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下 ◎settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 ◎settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事③搬到新城市后，她花了一段时间才安顿下来并交到朋友。 After moving to a new city, it took her a while to settle in and make friends. ④晚饭后，学生们开始认真复习即将到来的考试。 After dinner, the students settled down to studying for their upcoming exams． 【写作语料】 ◎settle a dispute 解决争议 ◎settle in a strange city 在一个陌生的城市里定居下来 ◎reach a settlement 达成协议 convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的→convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施→(反)inconvenience n．不便 【语境运用】　词义辨析/完成句子 ①The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.词义：便利设施 ②(2024·全国甲卷)中国在这一领域取得了重大进展，使人们的出行更加方便。 China has made significant progress in this field, making it more convenient for people to travel．(现在分词作状语) ③(2024·全国甲卷)他们可以方便地进行短途旅行，而不受交通堵塞的困扰。 It is convenient for them to cover short distances without the hassle of traffic jams. ④如果您能批准我的申请，并在您方便时尽早通知我面试的情况，我将不胜感激。[应用文写作之申请信] I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience． 【用法归纳】 ◎It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事 ◎at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 ◎for convenience为了方便起见 【写作语料】 ◎for the sake of convenience为了方便起见 ◎a convenience store 便利店 ◎cause inconvenience 造成不便 ◎bring convenience to our daily life 给我们的日常生活带来便利 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的 【语境运用】单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They are representative (represent) of China's efforts to promote green transportation solutions. ②They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. ③(2024·全国甲卷)我想代表我们学校谈谈我国交通技术的显著发展。 →Representing our school, I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transport in China. →On behalf of our school，I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transport in China. 【用法归纳】 ◎represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… ◎represent sth to sb向某人说明/传达某事 【写作语料】 ◎represent my class to take part in the competition代表我的班级参加比赛 ◎be representative of his romantic style 是他浪漫主义风格的代表 fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地 【语境运用】完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很幸运在绘画的同时能够享受新鲜空气和自然风光。 We were fortunate to enjoy the fresh air and natural scenery while painting. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们上周五有幸在公园上了一节美术课。 →We had the good fortune to have an art class in the park last Friday. →We were fortunate to have an art class in the park last Friday. →Fortunately，we had an art class in the park last Friday. 【用法归纳】 ◎have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 ◎be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事 ◎seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ◎make a fortune发财；赚钱 【写作语料】 ◎dream of making a fortune in big cities梦想在大城市发财 ◎a stroke of good fortune 一次幸运的机会 ◎be fortunate enough to deliver a speech here 有幸在这里发表演讲 set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起 【语境运用】　完成语段/一句多译 ①一大早，哈里和他的母亲出发去超市买一些盛爆米花的纸袋。同时约翰和克拉拉则开始在家里做爆米花。 In the early morning，Harry and his mother set off for the supermarket to buy some paper bags for popcorn，while John and Clara set about making/set out to make popcorn at home. ②他们开始打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。 →They set about cleaning up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. →They set out to clean up the kitchen while their father helped make the breakfast. 【用法归纳】 ◎set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 ◎set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做…… ◎set out (to do sth) 出发；开始做…… ◎set down放下；记下 ◎set up建立；树立；搭起 【写作语料】 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.[应用文写作之建议信] 你最好每天抽出一些时间来做运动，以便你能保持精力充沛。 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 【教材原句】Indeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.事实上，一家人在一起是再幸福不过的事了。 表示最高级意义的特殊结构： ◎“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有……像……一样”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等； ◎can/could＋never/not＋...＋形容词/副词＋enough ◎never/not＋...＋too＋形容词/副词 ◎否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as 【佳句背诵】　 ①“I have never eaten a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 ②To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.[读后续写之主旨升华] 对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。 ③When talking with the elderly, you can't be too polite/polite enough. 与老年人谈话时你再礼貌也不为过。 【仿写借鉴】 ①就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。[应用文写作之演讲稿] As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than studying hard. ②直到那时我才突然意识到，没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was． ③虽然困难重重， 但是没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。[读后续写之主旨升华] Hard though it is, there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. 句式：独立主格结构 【教材原句】During the five­hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.在五个小时的旅程中，他们彼此兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。 ◎独立主格结构可表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ◎独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语 ◎独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换 【佳句背诵】　 ①Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.[读后续写之动作＋心理描写] 汤姆扑进母亲的怀里，眼里涌出羞愧和尴尬的泪水。 ②The team having won the championship, the fans erupted in joyous celebration.[读后续写之激动心理描写] 球队赢得冠军，球迷们欢呼雀跃，激动不已。 ③His speech finished, the audience rose to their feet, giving a standing ovation. 他的演讲结束后，观众们起立鼓掌，给予热烈的掌声。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师走进教室，脸上露出了一个很有感染力的微笑。 My teacher entered the classroom, an infectious smile spreading on his face． ②展览上展出了许多精彩的作品，我坚信每个人都玩得很开心。 Many wonderful works exhibited on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone definitely had a good time there. ③我紧张地看着爸爸，我的双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。[读后续写之紧张心理描写] I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly． Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．observe A.vt.看到；注意到　B．vt.观察　C．vt.遵守　 D．vt.庆祝 ①Readers are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners. C ②The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. B ③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ D ④The thief was observed to open the window and run away with a painting. A 2．promote A.vt.宣传，促销　 B．vt.晋升 　C．vt.促进，增进 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C ②The manager asked everyone present to put forward ways to promote sales. A ③Congratulations to you！I'm glad to hear that you have been promoted to general manager. B 3．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思 ①Ministers are worried by this current of anti­government feeling. n.潮流；思潮 ②An estimated 5，000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. vi.游行示威 巧借词根serve推测词义 serve 词根：服务，保存，看 本单元：ob­(朝向，对着)＋serve(看)→observe vt.观察，观测 1．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. [词义]pre­(在前)＋serve(保存)→preserve v．保存，保护 2．(2022·全国甲卷)Nearly.Last year，I started dating，but with reservations. [词义]re­(重新，保留)＋serve(保存)＋­ation(名词后缀)→reservation n．保留意见 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. [词义]con­(共同，一起)＋serve(保存)＋­ation(名词后缀)→conservation n．保护 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. [词义]de­(向下)＋serve(服务)→deserve v．应得 5．The new policies are designed to subserve the interests of both the environment and the economy. [词义]sub­(在下面)＋serve(服务)→subserve v．促进，推动 单句语法填空 1．The headmaster made it clear that she would make efforts to prevent the school violence from happening again． 2．Having drawn inspiration from some successful figures，he set about preparing (prepare) his business plan. 3．A special low entrance (enter) charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full­time education. 4．Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 5．The young man made a bad impression on/upon the interviewers for lack of confidence and experience. 6．While many like to join package tours for convenience，I prefer to travel on my own. 7．It is not difficult to sort out the materials as long as time permits. 8．Nothing can be better (good) than having a cold drink on a hot summer day. 9．It is considered to be wise to behave well on the occasion where many leaders are present． 10．The bridegroom decorated their new flat with fresh flowers and balloons so as to give his partner a surprise. (一)应用文写作[传统节日] 假定你是李华，你的朋友Bob邀请你去给交换生做一次关于中国传统节日——中秋节的演讲。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1．节日的简介；2.节日活动内容。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．我非常荣幸能就中国最重要的传统节日之一——中秋节发表演讲。 I feel greatly honoured to/It's my great honour to deliver a speech about the Mid­Autumn Festival，one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. 2．我想向大家介绍一些关于这个节日的详细信息。 I would like to represent some detailed information about the festival to you. 3．中秋节适逢农历的8月15日，是中国的一个传统节日。(非限制性定语从句) The Mid­Autumn Festival，which falls on August 15 by lunar calendar，is a traditional Chinese festival. 4．无论我们多忙，我们都会把一起欣赏满月、一起吃月饼作为我们的惯例。(make＋it＋宾补＋to do) No matter how busy we are，we make it a routine to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 5．这是因为月饼和满月一样圆，代表着家人团聚。(分词短语作状语) This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon，representing family reunion. 6．我们会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。 We will cook all sorts of delicious foods，ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. 7．就我而言，我们应该尊重并庆祝这一节日，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 As far as I'm concerned，the festival should be respected and observed because it's an essential part of Chinese culture. [构建话题语义场] 1．节日准备 ①hang up decorations 挂起装饰品 ②create a festive atmosphere 营造节日氛围 ③clean the house 打扫房间 ④put up lights 挂彩灯 2．节日活动 ⑤attend a festival celebration参加节日庆祝活动 ⑥participate in a parade 参与游行 ⑦watch fireworks displays 观看烟花表演 ⑧visit friends and family 拜访朋友和家人 ⑨go on a holiday trip 进行节日旅行 have a family reunion 举行家庭聚会 ⑪enjoy a festive feast 享用节日盛宴 3．节日传统 ⑫a traditional Chinese festival一个中国传统节日 ⑬admire the full moon欣赏满月 ⑭pass down customs 传承习俗 ⑮express gratitude 表达感恩 ⑯strengthen family bonds 增进家庭关系 ⑰foster a sense of belonging 培养归属感 ⑱promote unity and peace 促进团结与和平 ⑲an essential part of Chinese culture中国文化的重要组成部分 4．节日情感 ⑳experience a sense of warmth 体验一种温暖的感觉 express love and affection 表达爱和感情 create unforgettable experiences 创造难忘的经历 (二)读后续写[节日温情＋情感细节描写之感激与感动] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词 汇 [情感描写]　romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；浪漫主义的　merry adj.愉快的，高兴的　tear n．眼泪，泪珠 [动作描写]　decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆　twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折　clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手　be caught up in被卷入，陷入　hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕　observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝　select vt.选择，挑选 佳句 1.When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding，I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！(心理描写) 2．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.(环境描写) 3．The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(动作描写) 4．Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action.(环境描写) 5．The band started playing an energetic samba beat，the dancers twisted and turned，and the crowd began to cheer，clap and sing.(环境描写) 6．Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.(比拟用法) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1.appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激 2．grateful/thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢 3.move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的 词块 1.shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水 2．be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪 3．have deep gratitude to/towards...对……深怀感激 4．with gratitude/appreciation感激地 5.owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 6．be deeply moved/touched by被……深深感动 7．tears fill sb's eyes眼含泪水 8．tears flow from sb's eyes泪水夺眶而出 句型 1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly. 彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。(with复合结构) 2．Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even more loudly. 我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓起掌来。(分词短语作状语) 3．I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks without control. 我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。(独立主格) 4．He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every corner. 他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。(主旨升华) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　新年前夜，彼得匆匆回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那个善良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处处都有好心人。病房里的人深受感动，他们大声鼓起掌来。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。 　　On New Year's Eve，Peter hurried home ①to reunite/get together with his family．Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to himself，Peter ②found himself lying in the hospital with a stranger standing by.After knowing what had happened，Peter felt ③a wave of warmth flooded into his heart (无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without control.“Thank you so much！” he said to the man ④with gratitude/appreciation．The kind man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤Touched deeply (过去分词短语作状语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥It was very moving (it作形式主语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with their family，the whole ward ⑦was filled with a happy atmosphere of the New Year． A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏宿迁期中联考)Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid­Autumn Festival.It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface. In Chinese culture, roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness.The mooncake is not just a food.It's a cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts, symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At Mid­Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in east China, there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge, which was the origin of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty, sesame (芝麻) and walnuts were introduced into China, and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty, mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.In the Ming Dynasty, the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid­Autumn Festival became popular. Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes.Cantonese­style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou­style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough (面团) and lots of sugar and lard, making them available in sweet or salty tastes.Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.Chaoshan­style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste. Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil, which are not healthy.To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body, some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes, including tea, sour fruit like grapes, and wine.They help digest and take away fat in our body.Also, do not eat too much at one time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中秋节的代表食品——月饼，包括月饼的起源、风格、口味等相关信息。 1．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The features of mooncakes. B．The history of the mooncakes. C．The customs of the mooncakes. D．The meaning behind mooncakes. B　[段落大意题。第三段主要以朝代为时间线讲述月饼的由来。故选B。] 2．When was the name “mooncake” used for the first time? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Northern Song Dynasty. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the name ‘mooncake’ was used for the first time.”可知，“月饼”这个名字第一次使用是在唐朝。故选B。] 3．What is special about the Beijing­style mooncakes? A．They contain less sugar. B．They are generally larger in size. C．They have a much longer history. D．They feature fine decorative patterns. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beijing­style mooncakes use sweetness delicately and are decorated well.”可知，京式月饼的装饰精美。故选D。] 4．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B．To call on people to value traditional culture. C.To tell people how to eat mooncakes healthily. D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes. C　[推理判断题。最后一段主要讲述的是大多数的月饼由于含有大量的糖和油，并不健康，因此作者建议吃月饼的时候可以搭配茶、酸的水果、葡萄酒一起食用，因为它们有助于消化和带走我们体内的脂肪。由此推断，最后一段主要是告诉人们如何健康地吃月饼。故选C。] B (2025·湖南常德模拟)Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of “gå på tur”—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what “hygge” is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.They're the issues of “intangible cultural heritage”， things that cannot be physically touched such as traditions, stories, music, dance and craft skills. In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to “preserve the intangible” and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.But it would take almost 10 years for “Agreement for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage” to be approved by the Scandinavian countries. Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection, submitted by committed citizens and organizations wanting to see their particular traditions included on the list that should be ready sometime in the next couple of years. Suggestions have also been received concerning various maritime traditions: old shipwright skills such as the building of wooden hulled vessels, are in decline and at risk of being lost forever. “Our work has attracted considerable attention as it is regarded as being a little out in left field，” says Sjöberg.“In addition, it's also opened people's eyes to the fact that the things we can't physically touch indeed have a major bearing on the way in which we live.Even in an urbanized society, there is knowledge we carry with us that we've inherited from previous generations—knowledge that's important to preserve and take care of.” Sjöberg explains that the point is not to preserve this cultural heritage in a stony rigid form, as traditions must be allowed to change and evolve.She also emphasizes that her work should not be interpreted as a nationalistic project, rather as a means of multicultural spreading. It's actually a matter of documenting the knowledge that exists in the various traditions.What is most exciting is the diversity that now exists and the ways in which different cultures interact with each other. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。 5．Why are “gå på tur” and “hygge” mentioned at the beginning of the text? A．To remind people to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. B．To introduce the main topic of the text. C. To appeal to the world to mind physical cultures. D. To highlight how special the northern European countries are. B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Norwegians would perhaps highlight their custom of ‘gå på tur’—going on a journey on foot or on skis.In Denmark, everyone knows what ‘hygge’ is—to freely enjoy the good life with the people you love.”并结合第二段可推知，文章提到“gå på tur”和“hygge”是为了引出本文主题：介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选B项。] 6．How should a tradition be included into the official list? A．Date back to 2003. B．Last for ten years old. C．Meet the agreements of UNESCO. D．Be in the developing country. C　[推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2003, UNESCO, the education, science and culture organization of the United Nations, adopted an agreement to ‘preserve the intangible’ and many developing­world countries were quick to get their traditions included on the official list.”可推知，传统风俗必须遵守教科文组织的协定才能被列入官方名单。故选C项。] 7．What do we know about Annika Sjöberg? A．She is working for the UNESCO agency in Switzerland. B．She monitors the protection of physical cultural heritage. C.She tries her best to restore the world­wide particular traditions. D．She has been managing the cases of the intangible cultural heritage. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Annika Sjöberg is responsible for managing the work of the agency in Sweden.She has been, and continues to be, flooded with suggestions of intangible cultural heritage worthy of protection”等内容可知，Annika Sjöberg一直在管理非物质文化遗产工作。故选D项。] 8．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Creation of the UNESCO. B．Annika Sjöberg's daily routine. C．Intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. D．Safeguarding the cultures of the Scandinavian countries. C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试) How to Kick the Habit of Eating Processed Foods for Good? Basically, we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume.“What I advocate is making small changes to your behaviour and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically，”says Avena.“1( ) People who go cold turkey (突然戒除) may experience headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings.” Follow these expert­approved tips to get you on the right track： ·DO avoid processed foods.“Avoiding processed foods greatly reduces risk for obesity and other diseases，” says Van Horn.Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients, often with some you can't find in your kitchen.2( ) ·DO read food labels.It's important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar.“There are 50­plus names for sugar，” says McBurnett.“It can get very confusing.”3( ) And when you're scanning the nutrition facts panel, a daily value (DV) of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent. ·4( ) Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritious.All this isn't to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice­cold drink at the cinema.Your goal doesn't have to be going completely sugar­free. “Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption—as if you're in control，” says Avena.“5( )” A．DON'T avoid everything sweet. B．DO refuse all junk food. C．As a general rule, if it's an ingredient that ends in ­ose, it's sugar. D．Some research has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes. E．Instead, healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home. F．Doing this slowly, over time, is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms. G．But over time, consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了逐步减少饮食中的糖和加工食品的一些方法。 1．F　[空前一句提到Avena提倡做出小小的改变并且系统性地减少饮食中的含糖量，空后谈到突然戒断会带来头疼、焦虑、失眠和极度的渴望。因此空处应与Avena提倡这样做的原因有关。F项“长时间慢慢这样做是避免脱瘾症状的最好方法”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“Doing this slowly”与文中的“making small changes”和“systematically”相呼应，“withdrawal symptoms”与文中的“headaches，anxiety，sleeplessness and intense cravings”相呼应。] 2．E　[本段第一句为段落主旨句，提出要避免加工食物。上文提到加工食品往往包含十种或更多的成分，其中一些你在厨房里找不到，因此空处应与正确的做法或选择有关。故E项“相反，健康食物通常都是你在家就能准备的天然食品”符合语境。] 3．C　[空前提到我们要仔细阅读成分表并且留心不同名称的糖。糖有五十多个名称，这可能会让人非常困惑。C项“但是一般来说，一种成分如果是以­ose结尾的，那就是糖类”符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空后可知，牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖都是有营养的。也不是说你不要吃生日蛋糕或者在电影院不能喝冰冷的饮料。你的目标没有必要彻底戒糖。A项“不要避免任何甜的东西”能概括本段大意。] 5．G　[上文谈到也许你只是想达到一种你觉得在你掌控之中的让人舒服的水平。G项“但是随着时间流逝，摄入较少的添加糖肯定会使你的生活更加甜蜜”是对上文内容的概括，符合语境。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)For years，Egyptologists have hotly debated how the massive pyramids (金字塔) of ancient Egypt (埃及) were built more than 4，000 years ago.Now a team of engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the table—a water lift device that would have floated the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid using stored water. Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC，and it was the tallest structure at the time，coming in at about 62 meters tall.But how exactly the structure was erected，with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery，according to the study published Monday in the journal PLOS One. “Many detailed publications have discussed pyramid­building procedures and provided real examples，but these usually focus on more recent，better­documented，and smaller pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms (1980 to 1075 BC)，”said lead author Dr.Xavier Landreau，CEO of Paleotechnic，a privately owned research institute in Paris that studies ancient technologies. “The techniques involved could include ramps (活动坡道)，cranes (起重机)，or a combination of these methods，”he added in an email.“But what about the Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC)，which are much bigger？While human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures，other techniques may have been used for large pyramids.” Using a combined approach，the new paper was the first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's internal architecture，the authors wrote. A complex water treatment system drawing upon local resources could have created a water­powered elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage.Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up the middle of the pyramid，according to the study. [语篇解读]本文是说明文，主要介绍了多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理论——古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起重石。 1．What does the underlined word“erected”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Designed. C．Built. D．Destroyed. C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid...at about 62 meters tall”和下文的“with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C项。] 2．Which may play a role in building small pyramids according to Dr.Landreau? A．People and ramps. B．Ramps and cranes. C．People and cranes. D．Water and ramps. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures”可知，人力和活动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A项。] 3．What is the main advantage of the water lift device in building pyramids? A．It simplifies the use of ramps. B．It helps to make heavy stones raised. C．It increases the weight of the stones. D．It uses some resources for treatment. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B项。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A.Water Lift Theory：A New View on Pyramid Construction B．Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small Pyramid C．A Historical Debate：Egypt's Pyramid Construction Secrets D．Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction Mysteries A　[标题归纳题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建造理论——水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故D项作本文标题最佳。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)Bunny Shaw collects all the old football boots her Manchester City teammates don't want.As Jamaica's top goal scorer, she can easily 1 any boots she wants, but she knows that many young Jamaicans don't have money, so whenever she goes back, she 2 those top­quality secondhand boots as 3 in local female football competitions. Born in 1997 in Spanish Town, Khadija Shaw was the youngest of 13 children.One of her older brothers used “Bunny” as her 4 ．She loved watching him play football on the street.“A lot of people would gather and 5 on who was going to win，”Shaw 6 ．“I thought, I wanted to be a part of that！”So she 7 them. Her parents weren't 8 ， who valued their kids' education very much.Her mother in particular thought football was a 9 of time.In Jamaica there were no women's teams.“But I wanted to play football，” said Shaw, who dreamed of competing in the sport's greatest 10 ．So she'd play while her mother was out until she was 11 at age 14 for the Jamaica Under 15s football team.Her father 12 Bunny's mother that it would be a valuable experience for their daughter. Bunny Shaw was on her way.She made the national team in 2015.When the Jamaican national team 13 for the 2019 Women's World Cup after beating Panama, Shaw's 14 was realized.“When I 15 where I was then and where I am now, I'm proud of myself，”says Jamaica's top goal scorer. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Khadija Shaw从小就喜欢足球，她不顾父母的反对，坚持踢足球，最终在2015年进入牙买加国家队，后又参加2019年女足世界杯。此外，她每次比赛完都会收集高质量的二手足球鞋赠送给那些没有钱购买球鞋的牙买加年轻人。 1．A.share B．afford C．exchange D．command B　[根据上文的“As Jamaica's top goal scorer”可知，Shaw是牙买加的头号得分手；再结合下文的“but she knows that many young Jamaicans don't have money”(但她知道很多牙买加年轻人没有钱)可知，此处与下文形成转折关系，表示Shaw 可以轻松地买得起(afford)任何她想要的球鞋。exchange“交换，互换”；command“命令，应得，控制”。] 2．A.sells B．buys C．requires D．presents D　[上文写到Shaw收集所有她的曼城队友不想要的旧足球鞋，而且她知道很多牙买加年轻人没有钱买得起球鞋，所以每当她回牙买加时，她都会把那些高质量的二手球鞋作为当地女子足球比赛的奖品赠送(presents)出去。require“需要”。] 3．A.medals B．prizes C．punishments D．challenges B　[参见上题解析。medal“奖牌”；prize“奖品”；punishment “惩罚”；challenge“挑战”。] 4．A.nickname B．title C．honor D．gift A　[根据上文的“Khadija Shaw was the youngest of 13 children”可知，Shaw是家里13个孩子中最小的，她的其中一个哥哥给她起个昵称(nickname)叫“Bunny”。title“头衔，称谓”；honor“荣誉，名誉”。] 5．A.decided B．called C．bet D．insisted C　[此处表示很多人会聚集在一起，赌(bet)谁会赢。insist“坚决要求，坚持”。] 6．A.recalls B．confirms C．admits D．declares A　[Shaw话中的时态为过去时，描述的是过去发生的事情，故此处表示Shaw回忆道(recalls)。confirm“确证，证实，证明”；admit“承认”；declare“宣布，声明”。] 7．A.rejected B．praised C．joined D．admired C　[根据上文的“I thought, I wanted to be a part of that！”可知，Shaw想成为他们中的一员，所以她加入(joined)了他们。reject“拒绝接受”；praise“赞扬，称赞”；admire “敬佩，钦佩”。] 8．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．concerned D．delighted D　[根据下文的“who valued their kids' education very much”和“she'd play while her mother was out”可知，Shaw的父母十分重视孩子的教育，对她踢足球这件事感到不高兴。故选D。disappointed“失望的”；annoyed“烦恼的，生气的”；concerned“担心的，忧虑的”；delighted“高兴的”。] 9．A.waste B．matter C．lack D．sign A　[根据上文的“who valued their kids' education very much”和下文的“In Jamaica there were no women's teams”“she'd play while her mother was out”可推知，当时牙买加并没有女子足球队，Shaw的妈妈也不支持她踢足球，认为踢足球是浪费时间。故选A。] 10．A.ceremony B．tournament C．gym D．practice B　[根据上文的“I wanted to play football”可知，Shaw想踢足球，梦想着参加最伟大的锦标赛(tournament)。ceremony“典礼，仪式”；gym“体育馆”。] 11．A.removed B．adopted C．selected D．appreciated C　[根据空后的“for the Jamaica Under 15s football team”可知，Shaw在妈妈外出不在的时候打球，直到14岁被选入(selected)牙买加15岁以下青年足球队。remove“开除”；adopt“收养，领养”；appreciate“欣赏”。] 12．A.convinced B．ordered C．inquired D．forced A　[根据下文的“it would be a valuable experience for their daughter”可知，Shaw的爸爸说服(convinced)Shaw的妈妈让女儿踢足球，认为这是一次宝贵的经历。order “命令”；inquire“询问，打听”；force“强制，逼迫”。] 13．A.applied B．qualified C．prepared D．trained B　[根据下文的“after beating Panama”可知，牙买加国家队击败巴拿马后获得2019年女足世界杯参赛资格。qualify“获得资格，获得比赛资格”，故选B。apply“申请”；prepare“准备”；train“训练，培训”。] 14．A.belief B．game C．success D．dream D　[根据第三段的“Shaw, who dreamed of competing in the sport's greatest 10 ”可知，Shaw的梦想(dream)实现了。belief“信心，信念”。] 15．A.look up to B．look forward to C．look back on D．look out for C　[根据下文的“where I was then and where I am now”和语境可知，当Shaw回顾(look back on)过去和现在，她为自己感到骄傲。look up to“敬仰”；look forward to“期待”；look out for“当心，提防”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·河南安阳联考)Zhengding is situated in the northern suburbs of Shijiazhuang, capital of Hebei Province.It has long stood as one of the three most strategically important locations in north China, the other two 1 (be) Beijing and Baoding.Its history dates back to the Sixteen Kingdoms. However, from the late Qing Dynasty onward, its city walls were 2 (gradual) torn down, one brick at a time, by locals, 3 used the bricks as building materials for their own homes.It was in the early 1980s 4 local authorities began to repair the town's older structures.Its most famous restored site is Longxing Temple, which 5 (build) in the Song Dynasty. Since 2015, archaeologists (考古学家) have set out 6 (dig) at Kaiyuan Temple, another of Zhengding's well­preserved landmarks.The local government decided to enclose the unearthed site in a glass case, permitting tourists to observe the numerous archaeological 7 (discovery) without causing any damage. Efforts have also been made to minimize the negative impacts that these archaeological projects may have 8 local communities.Run­down blocks have been upgraded into many 9 residential­commercial building so that residents can live in modern apartments above stores.Roads have been repaired and parking lots have also been added to increase 10 (accessible) to both visitors and residents. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了坐落在河北石家庄北部的正定古城的历史及政府对它的保护措施。 1．being　[考查独立主格。句子已有谓语 has stood，且与 be之间没有连词，空处应用非谓语形式 being，构成独立主格结构。故填being。] 2．gradually　[考查副词。修饰谓语动词 were torn down用副词gradually。故填gradually。] 3．who　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的 locals，指人，关系代词为who。故填who。] 4．that　[考查强调句。此处为“it is...that...”强调句结构，对时间状语in the early 1980s 进行强调。故填that。] 5．was built　[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，which 指代 Longxing Temple, 为单数形式，与谓语动词 build 之间为被动关系，时间状语 in the Song Dynasty 表明动作发生在过去，故填 was built。故填was built。] 6．to dig　[考查不定式。set out to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to dig。] 7．discoveries　[考查名词。根据空前的 numerous可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填discoveries。] 8．on/upon　[考查介词。have impacts on/upon...“对……产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。] 9．a　[考查冠词。破旧的街区被改造成许多商住两用建筑，这样居民就可以住在商店楼上的现代化公寓里。此处应为“many a”结构，表示“许多”。故填a。] 10．accessibility　[考查名词。道路已经修复，停车场也已经增加，以增加游客和居民的可达性。此处充当 increase的宾语，所以要用名词形式accessibility。故填accessibility。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $