选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Careers and skills（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（阅读、多义、核心、拓展）、句式（whether...or..., make it adj. to do等）、语篇及写作模块，按“多维记忆—句式迁移—语篇应用—分层检测”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如熟词生义对比）、方法指导（联想记忆法）、真题训练（A/B卷阅读与写作题）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇辨析、句式运用难点，体现复习教学的系统性与针对性。 资料融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“词汇串记+句式遮挡背诵+语篇情境化应用”教学活动。例如通过多义单词label的熟义与生义对比训练，提升学生语境词义推断能力，应用文写作构建职业规划话题语义场，助力高效积累表达素材。分层练习配合即时反馈，确保短时突破高频考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，有效提升学生应考能力。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．gear vt.使适合于 n．排挡，齿轮，传动装置 2．endeavour vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试 3．receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据 4．directory n．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 5．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 6．institute n．机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) 7．proportion n．正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 8．fabric n．织物，布料 9．fibre n．纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 10．concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 11．yawn vi.打哈欠 12．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 13．tournament n．锦标赛[联想：the table tennis tournament乒乓球锦标赛] 14．prejudice n．偏见，成见[联想：racial prejudice种族偏见] 15．zone n．地区；区域[联想：comfort zone舒适区] 16．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 17．criterion n．标准，准则[复数：criteria] 18．mode n．方式，风格，样式[联想：a new mode of transport 新型交通方式] 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．label [熟义]n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓→[生义]vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 2．convey [熟义]vt.表达，传递(思想、感情等)→[生义]vt.传送，运送 3．seize [熟义]vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收→[生义]vt.(情绪)突然控制(某人) 4．premier [熟义]n.首相，总理→[生义] adj.最著名的；最成功的，第一的 [一词多义] 5．plug ①vt.补足，供给　②vt.堵塞，封堵　③n.插头；插座 6．swing ①vi.& vt.(使)改变 ②vi.& vt.(使)摆动，摇摆 ③n.改变 ④n.摆动 ⑤n.秋千 7．firm ①n.公司　②adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的 ③adj.坚定的；坚决的；强有力的 8．operate ①vi.动手术　②vt.操作　③vi.经营，营业　④vi.运转，工作 核心单词 [围绕话题——职业规划] 1．high salary高工资 2．join the labour force加入劳动力大军 3．attain our goals实现我们的目标 4．store clerks店员 5．be hired as a resident physician被聘为住院医生 6．subjective career goals 主观职业目标 7．the delay in decision­making 决策延迟 8．for the duration of the interview在面试期间 9．infer potential career paths 推断潜在职业道路 10．temporary job experiences 临时工作经历 拓展单词 1． passion n.　　 　 酷爱；强烈情感 passionate adj. 热诚的 2． anticipate vt. 预料；预计 anticipation n. 预料，预期；预见，预计 3． serve vt.& vi.　　　 接待；服务 servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人 service n. 服务 4． consult vt. 咨询，请教 consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师 5． receive vt.　 　　 收到 reception n. 接待处，接待区 receptionist n. 接待员 6． respective adj. 分别的，各自的 respectively adv. 分别地，各自地 7． operate vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业 operation n. 操作；使用，运作 operator n. 操作人员，接线员 8． commerce n. 商业；贸易 commercial adj. 商业的；贸易的 commercially adv. 商业上，商业化地 9． qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格，(使)合格 qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的 qualification n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准 10．apply vi.& vt. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请，申请书；运用 11．prior adj.　 　 　 在前的；优先的，占先的 priority n. 优先，优先权 12．refresh vt. 使变新；使恢复精力；使想起 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的 refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 13．rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的 rudeness n. 粗鲁，直率 14．justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确 justified adj. 有正当理由的 justification n. 正当理由 15．relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevance n. 相关性，关联 relevantly adv. 相关地 irrelevant adj. 不相关的，无关紧要的 16．temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的 temporarily adv. 暂时 短语巧学助记 1．earn a living 谋生[同义：make a living] 2．be fond of 喜爱[近义：be attracted to；be keen on] 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势[近义：to one′s advantage] 7．prior to 在……之前[点拨：to为介词] 8．for the duration 直到……结束，在……期间 9．put one′s best foot forward 全力以赴 10．in the direction of...朝……方向 11．a sense of achievement 成就感 12．be superior to...比……更好的，更胜一筹的 句式遮挡背诵 1．Indeed，it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.(it is＋过去分词＋that从句) 2．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(wherever和whatever引导的让步状语从句) 3．Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) 4．Not only does work benefit us personally，it also contributes to the health of society.(not only位于句首的倒装) 5．Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.(whether...or...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．事实上，可以认为，我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。 2．无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。 3．我们不断变化的工作场所使得跟上节奏和发展新的技能非常有必要。 4．工作不仅使我们个人受益，也有益于社会的健康。 5．无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 语篇词汇串记 　　Changing a career means putting the present stable career on the line for something uncertain.So you′d better think twice.Following the suggestions will be helpful. Firstly，think about what goals you have attained and the reason why you want to change your job.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn a living or you are fond of new things，you of course can seize a chance to get a new job in a big firm．After all，stepping out of the comfort zone benefits us.Secondly，your former experience does not necessarily enable you to gain the upper hand in gaining a new job.Therefore，prior to making a change，consider what training you will need to get the right qualification for the new job，if it is not relevant to the present one.Lastly，when choosing a new job，you keep in mind that all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another，so you should not have prejudice against anyone. In a word，do remember to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before you make a career change. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 改变职业生涯意味着为了一些不确定的事情而冒着放弃目前稳定的职业生涯的风险。所以你最好三思而后行。遵循这些建议将会很有帮助。 首先，想想你达到了什么目标，以及你想改变工作的原因。如果目前工作的薪水不足以让你谋生，或者你喜欢新东西，你当然可以抓住机会在一家大公司找到一份新工作。毕竟，走出舒适区对我们有利。其次，你以前的经历并不一定能让你在获得一份新工作中占上风。因此，在做出改变之前，你要考虑一下，如果新的工作与现在的工作无关联，你需要接受什么培训才能获得适合新工作的资格。最后，在选择一份新工作时，你要记住，所有的工作都同样重要，没有人比别人优越，所以你不应该对任何人有偏见。 总之，记住在你换职业之前，权衡一下利弊。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．labour 　　　 n．劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活 2．gear vt.使适合于 n．排挡，齿轮，传动装置 3．endeavour vi.努力，尽力 n．努力，尝试 4．receipt n．收到的款项，收入；收据 5．directory n．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录 6．groundwork n．基础工作，准备工作 7．institute n．机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等) 8．proportion 　 n．正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积 9．fabric n．织物，布料 10．fibre n．纤维制品；纤维素；纤维 11．concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地 12．yawn vi.打哈欠 13．corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的 14．tournament n．锦标赛 15．prejudice n．偏见，成见 16．zone n．地区；区域 17．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 18．criterion n．标准，准则 19．mode n．方式，风格，样式 核心单词练通 1．salary　　　　 n．薪金，薪水 2．attain vt.达到；获得 3．clerk n．职员，簿记员，文书 4．subjective adj.主观的 5．plug　　　 vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n．插头；插座 6．infer vt.推断，推论，推理 7．convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 8．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收 结合语境拼写单词 9．They hired (聘用) a nurse to assist their mother with her life until she passed away. 10．I tore up three flights of stairs，and swung (摇摆) breathlessly through a door. 11．It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be label(l)ed (贴标签) as the first producer of human protein. 12．Apparently，when the delayed (推迟的) flight will take off depends much on the weather. 拓展单词悉变 1．anticipate vt.预料；预计→anticipation n．预料，预期；预见，预计 2．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时 3．serve vt.& vi.接待；服务→servant n．雇员，职员；仆人→service n．服务 4．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．相关性，关联→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 5．refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 6．justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确→justified adj.有正当理由的→justification n．正当理由 7．commerce n．商业；贸易→commercial adj.商业的；贸易的→commercially adv.商业上，商业化地 利用语境串记单词 8．All the applicants who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of application．(apply) 9．She has the qualifications for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position.(qualify) 10．I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt.(consult) 11．You were rude to your sister，for which you should make an apology to her, since your rudeness upset her.(rude) 12．Prior to coming here，they made good preparations.It was no wonder that they got the priority．(prior) 13．Because of her kindness，the receptionist has received many bunches of flowers so far.(receive) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．earn a living 　 　 谋生 2．be fond of 喜爱 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 7．prior to 　　　　　　　　 在……之前 8．for the duration 直到……结束，在……期间 9．put one′s best foot forward 全力以赴 10．in the direction of... 朝……方向 11．a sense of achievement 成就感 12．be superior to... 比……更好的，更胜一筹的 根据语境选词填空 13．I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. 14．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 15．Helen was chosen for the job because she was superior to any other candidate. 16．Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune but ended up doing low­paid jobs to earn a living． 17．If you want to do something，you must swing into action immediately. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：whether...or... 每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。 Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not． 2．句式：make＋it＋adj.＋to do 这些噪音使我很难专注于工作。 The noise made it hard for me to focus on work. 3．句式：wherever引导让步状语从句 其次，无论我们在哪里吃饭，都不应该浪费食物。 Secondly，we shouldn′t waste any food wherever we have meals． Part 1　核心词句——学表达 superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 【用法归纳】 ◎be superior to比……更好的，更胜一筹的 ◎be inferior to比……更差的，比不上……的 ◎be senior to比……年长/资历深 ◎be junior to比……年幼/资历浅 【写作语料】 ◎be junior to me by three years比我小三年 ◎be senior to me in the firm在公司的资历比我深 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①He is two weeks senior to me and thus，I should call him my elder brother. ②我相信所有的人都生来平等，没有人比另一个人高一等。 I hold the belief that all the people are born equal，and no one is superior to another． ③我精通英语和中文，所以我认为我在与外国合作伙伴的交流方面优于其他人。[应用文写作之申请信] I have a good command of English and Chinese so I think I′m superior to others in communication with foreign partners． qualification n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的 【用法归纳】 ◎qualify sb for sth 使某人具备某事物的资格 ◎be qualified for sth 有资格做某事；能胜任…… ◎have qualifications for/to do sth 有……资格 【写作语料】 ◎have the qualification to apply for the position 有资格申请这个职位 ◎qualify for a driver′s license有资格获得驾驶执照 ◎a highly qualified expert一位资深专家 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我坚信我有资格成为一名志愿者。如果您能给我一次机会，我将非常感激。[应用文写作之申请信] I hold the firm belief that I am qualified to be a volunteer．I would be grateful if you could give me a chance. ②凭借我的英语能力和工作经验，我相信我能胜任这个职位。[应用文写作之申请信] →With my English competence and work experience，I am sure I have the qualification for the position．(qualification) →With my English competence and work experience，I am sure I am qualified for the position．(qualified) delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 【用法归纳】 ◎delay doing sth延迟做某事 ◎without delay立即；毫不耽搁 ◎cause a delay 造成延误 【写作语料】 ◎delay things that are less important推迟没那么重要的事情 ◎delay holding the meeting 推迟开会 ◎run to Sam without any delay毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去 ◎a delay in the departure of our plane我们的飞机延迟起飞 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①What astonished me was that he delayed taking (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)由于大雨，美术课被推迟了，但这并没有影响我们的情绪。 Due to the heavy rain, the art class was delayed, but it didn′t dampen our spirits. ③紧急救援队毫不拖延地做出反应，确保伤者立即得到医疗救助。 The emergency team responded without delay, ensuring that the injured received immediate medical attention. ④由于技术问题，航班被延误，许多乘客错过了转机。 The flight was delayed due to technical issues, causing many passengers to miss their connections. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的 【用法归纳】 ◎be relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 ◎have no relevance to与……无关/不相关 ◎be irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关 【写作语料】 ◎submit the applications and relevant materials to us向我们提交申请及相关材料 ◎be relevant to the topic we are discussing要与我们正在讨论的主题相关 【语境运用】　完成句子/句型转换 ①此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 [应用文写作之申请信] Besides，I have taken the part­time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant experience． ②The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was not relevant to that incident. →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he had no relevance to that incident．(relevance) →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was irrelevant to that incident．(irrelevant) be suitable for 适合 【用法归纳】 ◎be suitable to do sth适合做某事 ◎suit...to...使……适合…… ◎suit one′s needs适合某人的需要 【写作语料】 ◎be suitable for this voluntary work＝be suitable to do this voluntary work 适合这项志愿工作 【语境运用】　翻译句子/完成句子 ①我认为父母辞掉工作来陪伴孩子是不合适的。 I don′t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs to keep their children company. ②如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。 If the above arrangements don′t suit your needs，please inform me without hesitation so that I can suit relevant items to you． 句式：whether...or...无论……还是…… 【教材原句】　Whether we are scientists，lawyers，doctors，public servants，consultants，clerks，receptionists or butchers，we all make our respective contributions.无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。 【用法归纳】 ◎whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。 ◎whether...or...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 ◎表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与or not 直接连用；后接不定式；作介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whether I was focused on the details of my painting or simply enjoying the moment, I found myself completely absorbed in the process. 无论我是专注于我的绘画的细节，还是只是享受那一刻，我发现自己完全沉浸在这个过程中。 ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whether it was the stunning view or the peaceful atmosphere, everything around me sparked my creativity. 无论是令人惊叹的景色还是宁静的氛围，我周围的一切都激发了我的创造力。 【仿写借鉴】 ①这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。[应用文写作之通知] The debate whose topic is whether students should be volunteers or not is scheduled to take place on April 15． ②(2024·全国甲卷)格蕾丝教授以极大的耐心让我思考这个问题，而不仅仅是考虑我是否喜欢它。 Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not． Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．operate A．vi.动手术　B．vt.操作　C．vt.& vi.经营 D．vi.起作用　E．vi.运转 ①The car is powered by a battery on its back，which can keep it operating for an hour. E ②More interestingly，I tried operating some aircraft by myself. B ③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn′t have died. A ④My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. C ⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection. D 2．firm A．n.公司　B．adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的　 C．adj.坚定的；坚决的；强有力的 ①Go ahead for a firm goal，and the whole world will let you go！ C ②Such friendship will never be broken up，because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm and strong. B ③The firm′s employees are expecting large bonuses. A 3．set off A．引起 B.使爆炸；燃放(烟花等) C.出发；动身 ①He reminded me it was high time that we should set off for the railway station. C ②Hong Kong′s stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis. A ③On New Year′s Eve，we set off many fireworks，which made the children excited. B 4．猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思 ①We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.vt.贴标签于 ②Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.vt.运输，运送 ③I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.vt.(情绪)突然控制(某人) 巧借前缀cor­推测词义 前缀cor­：①用在r之前，表示“共同，互相”②表示加强或引申意义 本单元：cor (共同)＋por(带来)＋ate(形容词后缀)→corporate adj.公司的；全体的；共同的 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If for whatever reasons, people′s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. [词义]cor(共同，互相)＋relate(联系，相关)→correlate vi.相互关联影响 2．Regular maintenance is essential to minimizing corrosion and extending the lifespan of machinery. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋rosion(侵蚀，咬)→corrosion n．腐蚀，侵蚀 3．As corrivals, they pushed each other to innovate and improve their products, benefiting consumers in the long run. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋rival(竞争者，对手)→corrival n．竞争对手 4．The historian sought to corroborate the ancient texts with archaeological findings to provide a clearer picture of the past. [词义]cor (共同，互相)＋roborate(使坚固，增强)→corroborate vt.证实，支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等) 5．The results of the experiment correspond closely with the predictions made by the researchers. [词义]cor(共同)＋respond(回应)→correspond vt.符合 单句语法填空 1．I′d like you to convey my regards to your parents, Jack. 2．Seen (see) from the distance, the painting seems more beautiful. 3．As a result of the pandemic, we have decided to delay holding (hold) the meeting. 4．I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly (month) meetings. 5．While crossing (cross) the street, you can never be too careful. 6．Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation (operate), was 21 years old. 7．Not only the coach but also the players were (be) warned not to be exposed to the sun. 8．This group of people are each recognized specialists in their respective (respect) fields. 9．The smart phone is superior in many aspects to that one. 10．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (一)应用文写作[职业规划] 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你选择某专业的理由；2．你的建议。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(疑问词＋不定式) Learning that you are not sure how to choose your major in college and your future job，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some relevant suggestions. 2．我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(the first time引导时间状语从句) The first time I was faced with such a matter，I was also very anxious and confused. 3．我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(动名词短语作表语) As far as I am concerned，the golden rule for choosing a major in college is finding out what you have passion for. 4．以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长。(not only...but also...倒装句) Take me for example，not only am I eager to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but I am also fond of exploring the growth of rare wildlife. 5．因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。 Consequently，prior to making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you′d better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account. 6．我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make＋it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) I do wish that the above suggestions I have put forward would make it easy for you to make a wise decision. [构建话题语义场] 1．职业探索 ①explore career options 探索职业选择 ②identify personal strengths 确定个人优势 ③create a career plan 制定职业规划 ④attend career fairs 参加职业招聘会 ⑤gain practical experience 获得实践经验 ⑥develop a resume 制作简历 ⑦write a cover letter 撰写附信 ⑧prepare for job interviews 为面试做准备 ⑨the golden rule for choosing a major in college 在大学里选择专业的黄金法则 2．技能提升 ⑩enhance communication skills 提升沟通能力 ⑪develop leadership skills 培养领导能力 ⑫improve problem­solving abilities 提高解决问题的能力 ⑬take relevant courses 参加相关课程 ⑭participate in workshops 参加研讨会 ⑮attend training sessions 参加培训课程 3．职业发展 ⑯pursue advanced degrees 追求更高的学位 ⑰seek promotions 寻求晋升机会 ⑱set long­term career objectives 制定长期职业目标 ⑲embrace lifelong learning 拥抱终身学习 (二)读后续写[职业规划＋动作细节描写之眼部动作(1)] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　passion n．强烈情感；酷爱　be fond of喜爱　refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的　genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 [动作描写]　earn a living谋生　delay vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延　attain vt.达到；获得　hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用　weigh up权衡，斟酌　put sth on the line让……处于危险之中　convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送　seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收　put one′s best foot forward全力以赴 佳句 1．Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be，work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of，and consequently，it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.(主旨升华) 2．Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.(主旨升华) 3．If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview，you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词块 1．keep an eye on 留意 2．look sb straight in the eyes 直视某人的眼睛 3．narrow one′s eyes 眯起眼睛 4．turn one′s eyes to 目光转向 5．shut one′s eyes 闭上眼睛 6．squeeze one′s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 7．eye sb up and down 上下打量某人 8．one′s eyes fall on sb 目光落在某人身上 句型 1．With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened. 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。(with复合结构) 2．Seeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused. 父亲看着我进来后，上下打量着我，看起来迷惑不解。(现在分词短语作状语) 3．Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher′s expression. 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然留意着老师的表情。 4．When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lips，with tears running down my cheeks.得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　一天，我在医院实习快结束的时候，下班后我正开车回家时，发现一个男孩躺在地上不省人事。我把目光集中在那个男孩身上，注意到那个男孩紧闭双眼，受了重伤。我担心他随时可能死去，于是把不省人事的男孩抱上车，迅速返回医院。第二天，看到我进来看望那个男孩，他的家人都站了起来，眼里充满了泪水。他们激动地握着我的手，哽咽着。我感受到了他们真诚的感激之情，心中涌起一股自豪感。在那天晚上回家的路上，我下定决心要成为一名合格的医生，这是一份充满挑战和压力的职业，但也有满足感和自豪感。 　　One day，near the end of my placement (实习) at the hospital，I was driving home after work when I ①found a boy lying on the ground (find＋宾语＋宾补)，unconscious.②Fixing/Focusing my eyes on the boy (现在分词短语作状语)，I noticed the boy ③squeezing his eyes shut，seriously injured.Afraid that he could die any minute，I lifted the unconscious boy into the car and raced back to the hospital.The next day，on seeing me come in to see the boy，all his family got up，④with their eyes filled with tears (with复合结构).They held my hands in excitement，with a lump in their throats.Feeling their sincere gratitude，⑤I was overwhelmed with a sense of pride．On my way home that evening，I ⑥made up my mind to be a qualified doctor．This is a career not only full of challenges and stress but also with senses of satisfaction and pride. A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32．5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·湖北省高三起点考试)Bianca Mavrick′s first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有创业精神的)10­year­old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets. Now the 28­year­old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane′s south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans.“It′s amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a creative business, you′re going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it′s really growing fast now，” she says. Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production happens in her studio, with help from one staff member and sometimes her grandma.“My grandma enjoys sitting with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes (条形码) on things，” Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandma′s pile of costume jewellery as a child.“She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand，” she says.“Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I′m always looking for inspiration, whether I′m visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment.” Next month Bianca will join other talented Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well­known Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo.“It′s really exciting to be a part of it，”she says.“It will enable me to meet my clients, too, which is always great because having an online store I can′t normally get to do that.My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, not mass­produced.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick 创业成功的故事。 1．What does Bianca think of her business? A．It had a terrible start. B．It is expanding rapidly. C．It leaves a lot to be desired. D．It aims at foreign clients. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作室的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费了好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知，Bianca认为她的生意正在迅速扩张，故选B。B项中的“expanding rapidly”和文中的“growing fast”是同义转换。] 2．What does Bianca′s grandma do in her studio? A．She designs the bar codes. B．She acts as a spokeswoman. C．She monitors product quality. D．She helps with sales promotion. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes (条形码) on things”可知，Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打包及贴条形码，故选C。C项中的“monitors product quality”与文中的“quality controller”是同义转换。] 3．What made Bianca devoted to jewellery? A．The childhood hobbies and collection. B．The family′s influence and support. C．The handsome profits in the industry. D．The inspiration from her surroundings. B　[推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并被允许修复其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，第三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了一个账户，把赚到的钱存起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于珠宝行业。故选B。] 4．Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival? A．Her unique designs are likely to become a hit. B．Many of her works will be created on the spot. C．The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor. D．She can communicate with her clients in person. D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“It will enable me to meet my clients...because having an online store I can′t normally get to do that”可知，参加艺术节可以让Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令人兴奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故选D。] B Can the path of a child′s life—things like their future grade point average (GPA)—be predicted by using computer models? In theory, this idea isn′t outlandish．In today′s digital world，algorithms(算法)can predict patient health outcomes and loan repayment likelihood.So researchers wondered whether this sort of analysis could help predict a child′s future. In a new study, Lundberg and his colleagues dug into why the earlier study failed to forecast the kids′ outcomes accurately—zeroing in on GPA．They reconnected with 40 families and interviewed them extensively to learn more about their lives.The findings suggest that the shortcomings in predicting outcomes weren′t just about a lack of data or computational limits.Rather, there is a fundamental limit on our ability to foretell the complexities of life. This failure of prediction can be attributed to two main sources.First is something called irreducible error.An example of this is an unexpected event that could happen to a child in their adolescent years that can′t be foreseen—something like a parent′s death, says Lundberg.“In that case, there′s really no machine learning or computational methods that can make prediction better，” he adds. The second is learning error: errors within an algorithm′s learning process.The kinds of outcomes the scientists were trying to measure like grades and family hardships are influenced by a lot of different variables, which can form patterns that an algorithm can learn and then use to predict an outcome.But when there are too many variables, sometimes algorithms can learn the wrong pattern, says Lundberg.This type of learning error can be made smaller with more individuals.But for long­term studies like this, it′s difficult to get more than a few thousand people to participate. The new findings also highlight the value of qualitative(定性的)research—conducting interviews and talking with human beings can yield insights that a quantitative approach can′t.Some qualitative observations made by sociologists, such as how people interact and form relationships, are hard to translate into a number, says Sotoudeh, and could also be influencing outcomes.“The answer is not always more data，” echoes Sotoudeh.“Social outcomes, they′re unpredictable and they′re complex.And we just have to make peace with this unpredictability.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章讨论了使用计算机模型预测孩子未来生活轨迹的可能性，并指出了早期研究的局限性。研究表明，预测失败不仅仅是因为数据不足或计算机方面的限制，而是我们预测生活难题的能力存在根本的局限。文章还强调了定性研究的价值，指出社会结果是不可预测的和复杂的。 5．What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Normal. D．Familiar. A　[词句猜测题。上文讲到能否使用计算机模型预测一个孩子的生活轨迹——比如他们未来的平均成绩点数(GPA)。此处this idea指的是使用计算机模型预测一个孩子的生活轨迹这一想法。再根据该段中的“In today′s digital world, algorithms...help predict a child′s future”(在当今的数字世界里，算法可以预测病人的健康结果和贷款偿还的可能性。因此，研究人员想知道这种分析是否可以帮助预测一个孩子的未来)可推知，使用计算机模型来预测孩子未来生活轨迹的想法在理论上是合理的，并不奇怪或异常。故选A项。] 6．Why couldn′t the kids′ GPA be predicted accurately in the earlier study? A．There′s a basic limit to predicting life′s complexities. B．There was insufficient participation from the families. C．The computational models were not powerful enough. D．The study lacked enough historical data on GPA trends. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the shortcomings in predicting outcomes...Rather, there is a fundamental limit on our ability to foretell the complexities of life”可知，预测结果的不足不仅仅是因为数据不足或计算机方面的局限。相反，我们预测生活难题的能力存在根本的局限。故选A项。] 7．What can we learn about learning error in Paragraph 4? A．It can be avoided by increasing sample size. B．It is an indicator of how well a model performs. C．It is helpful for training models and enhancing their performance. D．It is fundamentally caused by the existence of numerous variables. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“when there are too many variables，sometimes algorithms can learn the wrong pattern”可知，当有太多变量时，有时算法可能会学到错误的模式。由此可知，学习误差是由众多变量引起的。故选D项。A 项“通过增加样本大小(数量)可以避免它”；B项“它是模型性能好坏的指标”；C项“它有助于训练模型并提高其性能”；D项“它根本上是由众多变量引起的”。] 8．What does Sotoudeh suggest about qualitative research? A．It is not as valuable as quantitative research. B．It relies on large amounts of data to predict outcomes. C．It primarily addresses errors in computational models. D．It helps provide perspectives that numbers alone might miss. D　[观点态度题。根据文章第五段内容尤其是其中的“The answer is not always more data”“Social outcomes, they′re unpredictable and they′re complex.And we just have to make peace with this unpredictability”可知，答案并不总是更多的数据，社会结果是不可预测的，它们是复杂的。我们不得不接受这种不可预测性。由此可知，Sotoudeh认为定性研究提供了不同于定量研究的视角，即前者能提供通过与人交流获得的深刻见解。故选D项。A项“它不如定量研究有价值”；B项“它依赖大量数据来预测结果”；C项“它主要解决计算模型中的错误”；D项“它有助于提供仅靠数字可能错过的视角”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·石家庄高三质检)There′s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything.1( ), it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music. I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time).2( ), I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on.This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing. 3( )．And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music. Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach.When playing, we didn′t consider how to show ourselves off.4( )． I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common, which is to see past their own values, and to connect with their audience and fellow musicians.I′ve realized all of these thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person. So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.5( ), but also through my music, and to those who listen. A．When I used to connect with other musicians B.Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic C．Because of this, our music was better than ever before D．There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts E．I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others F．There are languages that are universal, and music and kindness are two of those languages G．As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life [语篇解读]本篇为记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们的事业中。 1．B　[前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”，以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music”，由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic(因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时)”承上启下，故选B。] 2．A　[前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town(我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起参加了一场音乐会)”，且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.(但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家)”可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“When I used to connect with other musicians(过去当我和其他音乐家交流的时候)”承上启下，故选A。] 3．C　[后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too(我能感觉到观众也更享受音乐了)”，此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before(正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好)”承接下文，故选C。] 4．D　[前文提到“we didn′t consider how to show ourselves off(我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己)”，由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts(我们只是敞开心扉分享彼此)”承接上文，故选D。] 5．G　[前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person.”，作者成为一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen”可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only...but also(不仅……而且……)结构。G项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”承上启下，故选G。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·广东一调)As AI develops, it becomes challenging to distinguish between its content and human­created work.Before comparing both, it′s good to know about the Perplexity & Burstiness of a text. Perplexity is a measurement used to evaluate the performance of language models in predicting the next word in a group of words.It measures how well the model can estimate the probability of a word occurring based on the previous context.A lower perplexity score indicates better predictability and understanding of the language, while a higher perplexity score suggests a higher degree of uncertainty and less accurate predictions.The human mind is so complex compared to current AI models that human­written text has high perplexity compared to AI­generated text. Examples： High Perplexity：“The teapot sang an opera of hot，wheeling tea，every steamy note a symphony of flavor.” Low Perplexity：“I poured hot water into the teapot, and a fresh smell filled the room.” Burstiness refers to the variation in the length and structure of sentences within a piece of content.It measures the degree of diversity and unpredictability in the arrangement of sentences.Human writing often exhibits bursts and lulls (间歇)，with a mix of long and short sentences, while AI­generated content tends to have a more uniform and regular pattern.Higher burstiness indicates greater creativity，spontaneity(自发性)，and engagement in writing, while lower burstiness reflects a more robotic and monotonous(单调的)style.Just like the perplexity score，human­written content usually has a high burstiness score. Examples： High Burstiness：“The alarm screamed.Feet hit the floor.The tea kettle whistled.Steam streamed.Heart pounded.The world, awake.” Low Burstiness：“In the peaceful morning, the alarm clock′s soft ring greeted a new day.I walked to the kitchen, my steps light and unhurried.The tea kettle whistled its gentle song, a comforting tune that harmonized with the steam′s soft whisper.” Here, I wrote a passage on the importance of lifelong learning myself and also asked ChatGPT to do the same to compare better AI­generated and human­written text. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。随着人工智能的发展，区分AI生成的文本与人类创作的作品变得越来越具有挑战性。文章主要介绍了评估文本特征的两个指标：复杂度(perplexity)和突发性(burstiness)。 1．What do Perplexity & Burstiness probably serve as? A．Complexities of a language. B．Criteria for features of a text. C．Phenomena of language varieties. D．References in generating a text. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Perplexity is a measurement...the next word in a group of words”可知，复杂度是一种用于评估语言模型在预测一组单词中的下一个单词方面的性能的度量标准。根据第四段第一句“Burstiness refers to the variation in the length and structure of sentences within a piece of content”可知，突发性指一段内容中句子的长度和结构的变化。由此可推知，复杂度和突发性是评判一个文本特征的标准，故选C。] 2．What are the characteristics of an AI­generated text? A．Low perplexity and low burstiness. B．High perplexity and low burstiness. C．Low perplexity and high burstiness. D．High perplexity and high burstiness. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The human mind is so complex...has high perplexity compared to AI­generated text”可知，与AI生成的文本相比，人类创作的文本具有更高的复杂度。根据第四段最后一句“Just like the perplexity score，human­written content usually has a high burstiness score”可知，就像复杂度一样，人工创作的内容通常具有较高的突发性。从而推知，AI生成的文本的复杂度和突发性都很低，故选A。] 3．Which of the writing ways below does the author skip when developing the article? A．Quoting sayings. B．Showing examples. C．Giving definitions. D．Making comparisons. A　[写作手法题。通读文章可知，文中作者使用的写作手法有下定义(什么是复杂度和突发性)、举例子(展现高复杂度和低复杂度的句子，以及展现高突发性和低突发性的句子)、和作比较(对比AI生成的文本和人类创作的文本的差异)，作者在写作本文时没有引用谚语。故选A。] 4．What will be probably talked about next? A．Some essays from ChatGPT. B．An illustration for differences. C．An example of the writer′s own. D．Analyses of lifelong learning. C　[推理判断题。本文最后一段谈到“Here, I wrote a passage on the importance of lifelong learning...human­written text”可知，作者写了一篇关于终身学习的重要性的文章，还要求ChatGPT做同样的事情来更好地比较AI生成和人类创作的文本。由此可推知，接下来作者将通过自己的例子来比较AI生成的文本与人类创作的文本，故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano′s hopes of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast.However，she found a 1 path to glory in shooting， 2 Guatemala′s first­ever gold medal on Wednesday. At the gym Ruano was 3 the 2011 World Championships in 4 ，a decisive qualifier for the London Olympics，when she began experiencing severe back pain.Scans (扫描检查) 5 six damaged vertebrae (椎骨)，an injury that ended her gymnastics 6 at just 16．She spent a year 7 ，wearing a back support. Her doctor suggested she try shooting if she wanted to stay involved in 8 without worsening her injury. “When I had my injury，I didn′t have anything.I started to get 9 and discouraged.Then the door opened for me with this sport，”Ruano said. More than a decade after 10 from gymnastics to shooting，Ruano′s perseverance paid off.On Wednesday，she won the women′s trap event with an Olympic­record score of 45 out of 50.Ruano 11 her victory with a deep breath and a(n) 12 shot to hit her 43rd target，ensuring that Italian silver medalist Silvana Stanco couldn′t surpass (超越) her. Adriana Ruano 13 history for Guatemala！The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country.Her journey to Paris 2024 glory is a(n) 14 one，including a completely different sport and an eye­opening experience as a 15 ．Ruano′s journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeriro. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。椎骨受伤让危地马拉运动员Adriana Ruano的体操梦化为泡影，但她在射击运动中找到了一条通往荣耀的新途径，并在2024年巴黎奥运会中斩获金牌。 1． A．smooth B．narrow C．new D．traditional C　[根据上文的“as a gymnast”和下文的“in shooting”可知，曾经是体操运动员的Adriana Ruano在射击中找到了一条通往荣耀的新(new)途径。smooth“顺利的，无困难的”；narrow“狭窄的”；traditional“传统的”。] 2． A．winning B．expecting C．seeing D．telling A　[根据第五段的“On Wednesday，she won the women′s trap event”可知，周三，Ruano赢得了危地马拉的第一枚金牌。] 3． A．waiting for B．preparing for C．talking about D．worrying about B　[根据上文的“At the gym”和空后的“the 2011 World Championships”可知，体育馆中，Ruano正在为2011年世界锦标赛做准备，故选B(prepare for“为……做准备”)。wait for“等候”；talk about“谈论”；worry about“担心”。] 4． A．shooting B．gymnastics C．swimming D．tennis B　[根据下文的“an injury that ended her gymnastics”可知，那时的Ruano还是一名体操运动员，所以她要参加的是体操(gymnastics)比赛。] 5． A．produced B．cured C．broke D．showed D　[此处表示扫描检查显示(showed)有六块椎骨受损。cure“治愈，治好”。] 6． A．career B．class C．application D．call A　[根据下一段中的“Her doctor suggested she try shooting”可知，椎骨受损结束了Ruano的体操生涯(career)。application“申请”。] 7． A．training B．thinking C．recovering D．writing C　[上文讲Ruano椎骨受伤，再结合下文的“wearing a back support”可知，她穿戴护背进行康复(recovering)。] 8． A．literature B．medicine C．arts D．sports D　[gymnastics和shooting都属于运动，此处表示如果她想要在不加重伤势的情况下继续参加运动(sports)，Ruano的医生建议她尝试射击。literature“文学”。] 9． A．desperate B．nervous C．happy D．curious A　[根据上文的“When I had my injury，I didn′t have anything”和空后的“and discouraged”可知，空处的词在感情色彩上与discouraged一致，故此处表示椎骨受伤让Ruano感到绝望(desperate)和沮丧。] 10．A．teaching B．changing C．copying D．failing B　[根据第一段的“A spinal injury dashed Adriana Ruano′s hopes of competing in the Olympics as a gymnast...shooting”可知，Ruano由体操转向了射击，故选B项。] 11．A．lost B．imagined C．achieved D．celebrated C　[根据上文的“she won the women′s trap event”并结合语境可知，Ruano深吸一口气，精准地击中了她的第43个靶子，取得(achieved)了胜利。imagine“想象，设想”；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”。] 12．A．long B．exact C．possible D．close B　[参见上题解析。exact“精确的，准确的”。] 13．A．illustrates B．studies C．records D．makes D　[根据第一段的“Guatemala′s first­ever gold medal”和下文的“The shooter is the first gold medalist and the first female medalist for her country”可知，Ruano为危地马拉创造了历史。make history“创造历史”，是固定短语，故选D项。illustrate“说明，解释”；record“记录”。] 14．A．incredible B．pleasant C．fruitless D．predictable A　[上文描述了Ruano因椎骨受伤由体操转向射击，并在奥运会中获得金牌的传奇故事。再结合空后的“including a completely different sport and an eye­opening experience”可知，她的2024年巴黎荣耀之旅是一场不可思议的(incredible)旅程。pleasant“令人愉快的”；fruitless“无成效的，无结果的”；predictable“可预见的”。] 15．A．doctor B．coach C．medalist D．volunteer D　[根据空后的“Ruano′s journey back to elite sports began with a volunteer activity...Rio de Janeriro”可知，2026年里约热内卢奥运会志愿者活动的经历让Ruano大开眼界，故选D项。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative.1 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure(基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 2 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure, 3 includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 4 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 5 (technique).By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 6 damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities.Efforts 7 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 8 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development.The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 9 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create more prosperous (繁荣的) and 10 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. [语篇解读]　本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国政府正在通过“新农村发展倡议”项目，采取各种措施来加强乡村基础设施建设、推进农业生产现代化、全面提高农村人口的生活质量。 1．The　[考查冠词。句意：该倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村人口的整体生活质量。此处特指这个倡议的目标，故填定冠词The。注意首字母大写。] 2．living　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语动词；those与live为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填living。] 3．which　[考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和灌溉系统，以提高交通和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词improvement of rural infrastructure，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。] 4．to improve　[考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填to improve。] 5．techniques　[考查名词复数。句意：另一个关键是提高现代农业技术。可数名词在非固定搭配情况下要采用“非单即复”原则。因为of后面没有a/an/the等示意使用单数的情况，且technique是可数名词，故填 techniques。] 6．without　[考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的耕作方法和技术，像是有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。此处表示“农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入”。] 7．are being made/have been made/are made　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们(正)在/已在努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。根据上下文可知，此处make这一动作可理解为正在进行；也可理解为已经发生了，此处强调其对现在造成的影响；也可理解为此处只是在陈述客观情况；且主语Efforts和谓语动词make之间为被动关系；主语Efforts为复数。故填are being made/have been made/are made。] 8．diversity　[考查名词。句意同上。空处前面有形容词cultural修饰，此处表示“文化多样性”，且形容词修饰名词，应填diversity。] 9．and　[考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。句中the restoration of traditional houses和the construction of public facilities是并列关系，故填and。] 10．harmonious　[考查形容词。句意：通过这一倡议，中国正在努力创造一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为其农村居民提供更好的机会，改善居民的生活质量。由空处前面的and可知，空处与形容词prosperous为并列关系，共同修饰名词countryside，故填形容词harmonious。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $