必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,camera,action!（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读 单词 1.dinosaur n．恐龙 2．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 3．prop n．道具；支柱，支撑物 4．Atlantic adj.大西洋的[联想：the Atlantic Ocean大西洋] 5．iceberg n．冰山[构词法：合成词ice(冰)berg(山)] 6．martial adj.战争的，军事的[联想：martial art武术] 7.recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起[构词法：前缀re­(再次)＋collect (收集)] 8．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 9．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 10．pea n．豌豆 11．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 12．envelope n．信封 13．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 14．studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室 多义 单词 [熟词生义] 1．angle [熟义]n.角度；立场，观点；天使；善人→[生义]vt.斜移，斜置 2．regard [熟义]vt.将……认为，看待；注视→[生义]n.方面 3．title [熟义]n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称→[生义]vt.加标题，定题目 4．event [熟义]n.事件→[生义]n.(体育运动的)比赛项目 [一词多义] 5．documentary ①n.纪录片，纪实节目 ② adj.文件的 ③adj.纪录的 6．lecture ①n.讲座，演讲 ②n.教训，训斥 ③vi.开讲座，讲课 ④vt.指责，训斥 7．approach ①n.方法 ②n.接近，靠近 ③vt.接近，靠近 ④vt.接洽 8．narrow ①adj.狭隘的 ②adj.勉强的 ③adj.狭窄的 ④vi.& vt.缩小 9．perform ①vt.做，履行 ②vi.& vt.表演 ③vi.工作，运转 核心 单词 [围绕话题——影视] 1．fancy special effects 精美的特效 2．an important factor of a film电影中的一个重要因素 3．with the aid of computers 在计算机的辅助下 4.be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖 5．cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 6．recall the familiar event 回忆起那次熟悉的活动 7．ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 8．science fiction科幻电影(或小说等) 拓展单词 1.horror n.　 　恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 horrible adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的 2．romance n. 爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 romantic adj.　　浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的 3．actually adv. 实际上，事实上 actual adj. 真实的；实际的 4.brief adj.　　　 简洁的，简单的；短时间的 briefly adv. 简洁地，简单地 5．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiariz(s)e vt. (使)熟悉，了解，通晓 familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓，认识 6． attach vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定， 附上 attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋 attached adj. 依恋的，爱慕的；附属的 7．frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 frequent adj. 频繁的，经常的 vt. 常去，常到(某处) frequency n. 频率，频繁 8．enable vt. 使能够，使可行 able adj. 有能力的 ability n. 能力 9．prefer vt. 较喜欢，更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 10．creative adj. 创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 create vt. 创造；创作；产生 creation n. 创造；创建；作品 creator n. 创造者，创作者；造物主 11．revise vt. 改变，修改；修订；复习 revision n. 复习 12．historian n. 史学工作者，历史学家 history n. 历史 historical adj. 有关历史的 historic adj. 有历史意义的 13．ensure vt. 保证，确保 assure vt. 向……保证，使确信 14．perform vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演 vt. 治好 performance n.　 表演；表现；执行；性能 performer n. 演员；表演者 15．location n. 外景拍摄地；地方，地点 locate vt. 把……安置在；确定……的位置 16．Adapt vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应 adaptation n. 改编本；适应 adaptable adj. 可改编的；能适应的 17．classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 18．solution n. 解决方法，处理手段；答案 solve vt. 解决；处理 19．system n. 系统；制度，体制 systematic adj. 系统化的，有条理的 systematically adv. 有条理地 20．cure n. 药物，疗法；治疗 curable adj. 可以治愈的 incurable adj. 不能治愈的 21．typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；通常 22．recommend vt. 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍信 23．personality n. 性格，个性；气质 personal adj. 个人的；人际的；个性的 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 24．major adj. 主要的，重要的 majority n. 大部分；大多数 minority n. 少数；少数民族 短语巧学助记 1.behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后 2．not to mention 更不用说，且不说[同义：let alone] 3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 4．pull up 停车，停止 5．a huge amount of 大量的[助记：much的高级表达] 6．take place 发生[同义：happen，occur] 7．be familiar with 对……熟悉[对比：be familiar to为……所熟知] 8.attach great importance to 认为……十分重要[助记：be important的高级表达] 9．separate from...与……分开 10．contribute to 促成，导致[同义：result in，lead to] 11．make efforts to do...努力做……[同义：spare no effort to do] 12．be regarded as...被看作……[同义：be considered as] 句式遮挡背诵 1.Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever 引导让步状语从句) 2.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind thescenes.(“代词＋of which”引导非限制性定语从句) 3．As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour，actors can be easily separated from the background.(as引导原因状语从句) 4.To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.(不定式短语作目的状语) 5.It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside.(It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花时间做某事) 6.But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.(do/does/did强调谓语动词) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．无论你们的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你第一眼看到的更为复杂。 2．事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 3．因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。 4．为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 5．制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 6．但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 语篇词汇串记 It is typical of us to choose a film type we prefer to see.Men would like horror or science fiction，while women tend to enjoy romance or fantasy． Despite the fact that all of us audience enjoy seeing films，film­making is not familiar to us.Now，I'll give you a brief introduction.To begin with，sound effects，an important factor of a film，are actually often added after a scene has been shot.Another aspect the director attaches great importance to is visual effects.In film­making，CGI has been frequently used as a special effects technology.However，there are some directors taking a creative approach．For example，Jackson used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.Props also contribute to a film's success.In a word，while enjoying a film，don't forget the people behind the scenes． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们通常会选择一种我们更喜欢看的电影类型。男人喜欢恐怖或科幻电影，而女人则倾向于喜欢浪漫或幻想。 尽管我们所有观众都喜欢看电影，但我们并不熟悉电影制作。现在，我将给你简要地介绍一下。首先，音效，电影的一个重要因素，实际上通常是在一个场景拍摄完添加的。导演非常重视的另一个方面是视觉效果。在电影制作中，CGI经常被用作一种特效技术。然而，有一些导演采取了一种创造性的方法。例如，杰克逊使用巧妙的相机角度让人物看起来比实际情况更大或更小。道具也有助于一部电影的成功。总之，在欣赏一部电影的同时，不要忘记幕后的人。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单 词知意 1.dinosaur　　　　n．恐龙 2．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 3．prop n．道具；支柱，支撑物 4．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 5．iceberg n．冰山 6．martial adj.战争的，军事的 7．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 8.dandy 　　　　adj.非常好的，极佳的 9．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 10．pea n．豌豆 11．fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象 12．envelope n．信封 13．visual adj.视力的，视觉的 14．studio n．电影摄影棚；录音室 核 心 单 词 练 通 1．factor 　 n．因素，要素 2．aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助 3．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 4．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 5．system　 n．系统；制度，体制 6．lecture n．讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 7．event n．事件；活动 8．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 结合语境拼写单词 9．The government carried out the policy to ensure (确保) that all the senior citizens are well fed and cared for. 10．Physics has hurt me a thousand times，but I still regard (看作) it as my first love. 11．With the time for graduation approaching (接近，靠近)，we are busy with our papers. 12．I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar (熟悉的) faces among the audience. 拓 展 单 词 悉 变 1.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．多数；大多数→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习 3．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 4．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地 5．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 6．able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够，使可行→ability n．能力 7．type n．类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.一般，通常 8．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．性格，个性；气质 利用语境串记单词 9．After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief) 10．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director of the hospital was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform) 11．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 12．I have a preference for serious novels to popular fictions while my deskmate prefers abstract oil paintings.(prefer) 13．As we know，Jane Eyre is a fantastic novel created by a creative author，whose creation inspires a number of readers.(create) (二)短语过关测＋练 1.behind the scenes 　 在后台，在幕后 2．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 3．do justic to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 4．in addition to 除……以外(还) 5．pull up 停车，停止 6．a huge amount of 大量的 7.take place 　 　　　　　 　发生 8．be familiar with 对……熟悉 9．attach great importance to 认为……十分重要 10．separate from... 与……分开 11．contribute to 促成，导致 12．make efforts to do... 努力做…… 13．be regarded as... 被看作…… 根据语境选词填空 14．Contact between different cultures would contribute to more cooperation and greater prosperity of the two sides. 15．We attach great importance to team spirit among group members，which gives a guarantee of success. 16．You should be familiar with how the machine works so you know what to expect. 17．In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 18．The boy is good at advanced mathematics，not to mention such an easy problem. 19．Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes，he does extraordinary things. (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：“代词＋of which”引导定语从句 我一直在读最新的文学作品，它们都对我的写作有益处。 I've been reading the latest literature works，all of which have been beneficial to me in my writing. 2．句式：不定式作目的状语 为了使我们的学校生活更加绚烂多彩，我们决定成立一个自行车俱乐部。[活动介绍] To make our school life more colorful，we have decided to set up a cycling club. 3．句式：do/does/did强调谓语动词 我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。[道歉信] I do hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①你务必在你的申请表上附上一张近照，然后寄给公司。[应用文写作之招聘启事] Do have a recent photograph attached to your application form, and send it to the company. ②此外，我不仅重视均衡的饮食，而且我还学到了大量关于保持健康的知识。[应用文写作之身心健康] Additionally, not only did I attach importance to a balanced diet, but I also learned abundant knowledge about keeping healthy. ③这名老师非常重视培养学生的批判性思维能力，鼓励他们质疑来自不同渠道的信息。 The teacher attached great importance to fostering students' critical thinking skills and encouraged them to question information from various sources. 【用法归纳】 ◎attach sth to sth把某物附/固定在某物上 ◎attach importance/significance/value to...认为……重要/有意义/有价值 ◎be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于 【写作语料】 ◎attach importance to developing children's creative thinking重视培养儿童的创造性思维 ◎attach a label to the present 给礼物附上一个标签 ◎be deeply attached to one's hometown 深深地眷恋自己的家乡 ◎a strong sense of attachment 强烈的依恋 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therefore, I'd like to suggest that you might consider allowing students to pair up based on their own preference (prefer)and language level. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 比起在教室里作画，我更喜欢在户外画画，因为自然风光激发了我的创造力。 →I prefer painting outdoors to working in the classroom because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. →I prefer to paint outdoors rather than work in the classroom because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. →I would rather paint outdoors than work in the classroom because the natural scenery inspires my creativity. 【用法归纳】 ◎prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B ◎prefer doing A to doing B ＝prefer to do A rather than do B ＝would do A rather than do B ＝would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B ◎have/show a preference for 对……偏爱 【写作语料】 ◎prefer face­to­face communication更喜欢面对面交流 ◎prefer jogging in the morning 喜欢早上慢跑 ◎have a preference for traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文化情有独钟 approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)这次户外美术课提供了一种既新鲜又有趣的学习方法。 This outdoor art class provided an approach to learning that was both refreshing and engaging. ②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。[应用文写作之邀请信] →With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构；approach) →As the Mid­Autumn Festival is drawing near/around the corner，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(as，draw near/around the corner) 【用法归纳】 ◎an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径 ◎at the approach of在快到……的时候 【写作语料】 ◎try a fresh approach 尝试新方法 ◎approach this problem处理这个问题 ◎with the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/drawing near 随着春节的来临 award vt.授予；判给；奖赏 n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①He was awarded (award) the scholarship for his exceptional academic performance and community service. ②该组织决定因他对环境保护的重大贡献奖励他。 The organization decided to award him for his significant contributions to environmental conservation. ③当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。[读后续写之激动心理描写] →When he was awarded the first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement. →When awarded the first prize for his excellent performance, he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略) 【用法归纳】 ◎award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人 ◎be awarded...for...因……而被奖励…… ◎award sb sth＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物 【写作语料】 ◎take up an award接受奖项 ◎win/receive an award for a superb performance 因出色的演出而赢得/获得奖项 ◎be awarded the title of Best Chef 被授予“最佳厨师”称号 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The study found that students who were more adaptable (adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning during the pandemic. ②我花了一段时间来适应新的学校环境，但我最终交了一些亲密的朋友，感觉更自在了。 It took me a while to adapt to the new school environment, but I eventually made some close friends and felt more comfortable. ③我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。[应用文写作之求助信] I am writing to ask you to do us a favor regarding our English short play (which is) adapted from our English text． 【用法归纳】 ◎adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于 ◎adapt...from 根据……改编…… ◎make adaptations to... 对……做出调整 【写作语料】 ◎demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt to new situations展现出适应新环境的非凡能力 ◎make necessary adaptations to the curriculum对课程进行必要的调整 ◎develop adaptations to survive in extreme environments培养适应能力以在极端环境中生存 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；致意；问候；尊重，尊敬→regardless adv.不管，不加理会 【语境运用】　单句填空/词义辨析/完成语段 ①In China，almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu，who are regarded as great successes in literature realm. ②I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 词义：n.方面 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管面临着巨大的挑战，为了不辜负老师的期望，大卫还是决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，他还是挣扎着站了起来，冲向了终点线。至于结果，大卫因他坚强的意志而获奖。 Regardless of great challenges，David was determined to take part in the running race to live up to his teacher's expectations.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，he jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.With/In regard to the result，David won an award for his strong will. 【用法归纳】 ◎regard...as...把……看作…… ◎in/with regard to关于…… ◎in this regard在这方面；在这一点上 ◎regardless of 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) ◎regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 【写作语料】 ◎regard Chinese as a global language 将汉语视为全球语言 ◎send my regards to your parents 请代我向您的父母问好 cure vt.治愈，治好 n．疗法；治疗 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Believe it or not, living in the countryside cured Sue of her headache. ②Researchers hope to break through soon in the research for a cure for cancer. ③在老师的帮助下，我改掉了坏习惯，在学习上取得了进步。 →With the teachers' help, I got rid of the bad habits and made progress in my study.(get rid of) →With the teachers' help, I cured myself of the bad habits and made progress in my study.(cure) 【用法归纳】 ◎cure sb of sth 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 ◎a cure for...……的治疗方法 【写作语料】 ◎a cure for the disease 治疗该疾病的方法 ◎cure the patient of his ache治愈了病人的疼痛 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 【语境运用】　单句填空/翻译句子/一句多译 ①My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)I recommend that everyone (should) give (give) it a shot, as it can be played casually or competitively. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)我建议你和你的朋友一起做这个活动，因为它可以促进社会互动，帮助建立友谊。 I recommend doing this activity with your friends, as it promotes social interaction and helps build friendships. ④我们强烈建议给学生们更多的自由时间来参加体育活动。 →We strongly recommend that students (should) be given more free time to take part in sports activities． →It is strongly recommended that students (should) be given more free time to take part in sports activities.(it作形式主语) 【用法归纳】 ◎recommend doing sth建议做某事 ◎recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ◎recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【写作语料】 ◎recommend my favorite English classics to you向你推荐我最喜欢的英语经典作品 ◎recommend you to practise Tai Chi建议你练太极 ◎recommend trying the local cuisine 推荐尝试当地美食 major adj.主要的，重要的；主修的 n．主修科目，专业；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大部分；大多数；大半→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族 【语境运用】　语段填空 说到职业发展时，大多数人认为教育是非常重要的。这个学院主修计算机科学的学生占大多数，因为计算机科学是这个学院的主要学科。 When it comes to career development，①the/a majority of people believe that education is of great importance.The students in this college who ②major in computer science are ③in the majority because computer science is ④a major subject in this college. 【用法归纳】 ◎major in　　　　　 主修…… ◎in a/the majority 占大多数 ◎a/the majority of 大多数…… ◎in a/the minority 占少数 【写作语料】 ◎major in psychology 主修心理学 ◎undergo a major surgical operation 接受重大外科手术 not to mention 更不用说(＝let alone) 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①污染对每个人的健康有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。 Pollution has a negative effect on the health of everyone，not to mention/let alone the damage to the environment． ②正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。 As is mentioned above，you can complete the task in this way. ③他病得很重，连站都站不起来，更不用说走路了。 He was so seriously ill that he couldn't stand up，not to mention walking． 【用法归纳】 ◎mention sb/sth to...向……提起某人/某物 ◎mention doing sth 提到做某事 ◎as is mentioned above 如上所述 ◎Don't mention it.不客气。 【写作语料】 Our favorite Italian restaurant makes its own fresh bread and salad dressing not to mention a great spaghetti sauce.我们最爱的意大利餐厅的新鲜面包和沙拉调料都是自制的，更不用说意大利面酱了。 句式：next time 引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】　Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下一次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。 ◎next time是一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句。在英语中有许多含有 time 的短语都可作连词，引导时间状语从句，如 each/every time，next time，last time，by the time，the first time 等。 ◎此外，引导状语从句的从属连词还有the moment/minute/instant/second等。 【佳句背诵】　 ①The first time I went to the art gallery，I was attracted by its enormous art collection. 我第一次去美术馆时，我就被它大量的艺术收藏所吸引。 ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Next time we have an art class in the park, I hope you can join us. 下次我们在公园里上艺术课时，我希望你能加入我们。 ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moment/minute/instant/second he answered the phone, I expressed my heartfelt gratitude for his help and insisted on meeting him to return the money. 他一接电话，我就对他的帮助表示了衷心的感谢，并坚持要见他来还钱。 【仿写借鉴】 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年》时，我有一种想要一口气读完它的冲动。 Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. ②下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 Next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)当大卫到达终点线时，他颤抖着转向我，泪水涌出眼眶。 The moment/minute/instant/second David reached the finishing line，he turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes. 句式：“名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”引导定语从句 【教材原句】　Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 “名词/代词＋of＋which/whom”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有： ◎some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of＋which/whom等形式(此结构中的which，whom不能换成that，who) ◎“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换 【佳句背诵】　 ①(2023·全国甲卷)During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all of which have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture. 在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，所有这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 ②Students will put on all types of performances，some of which can offer a window into traditional Chinese culture. 学生们将呈现各种类型的表演，其中一些可以提供一个了解中国传统文化的窗口。 【仿写借鉴】 一个短片将会展出，旨在帮助你更多地了解我们学校的发展。[应用文写作之活动介绍] ①A short film will be on show with the aim of helping you know more about the development of our school.(with) ②A short film will be on show，whose aim is to help you know more about the development of our school.(whose) ③A short film will be on show，the aim of which is to help you know more about the development of our school．(which) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．narrow A.adj.狭隘的　B．adj.勉强的　C．adj.狭窄的 D．vi.& vt.缩小 ①There is only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. C ②She was elected chairman of the Students' Union by a narrow majority. B ③Obviously, she has a very narrow view of the world. A ④(2021·浙江1月卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. D 2．lecture A.n.教训，训斥　B．vt.训斥，指责　C．n.讲座，演讲　D．vi.开讲座，讲课 ①The book is an expansion of a series of lectures given last year. C ②I know I should get rid of the bad habit of oversleeping—don't give me a lecture about it. A ③Professor Smith was invited to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. D ④Mother used to lecture me about going to school without breakfast. B 3．perform A.vt.& vi.表演　B．vt.履行　C．vt.执行　D．vi.表现 ①The chairman of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. C ②Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty. B ③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. A ④If you're in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well. D 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①If the line segment (线段) angled down，as between Day 4 and Day 5，it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. vt.斜移，斜置 ②She has won three world titles. n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 ③(2023·全国乙卷)To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all­around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best. n.比赛项目 ④Shoppers are deserting supermarkets for artisan bakers. vt.抛弃 ⑤The government may need to revise its policy in the light of this report. vt.& vi.改变；修正 巧借词根vis推测词义 vis词根：意思是“看；看见”。 本单元：vis(看)＋al (形容词后缀)→visual adj.视觉的；视力的 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷七选五)Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. [词义]over(过度)＋visit(参观)＋ed(形容词后缀)→overvisited adj.过度参观的 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A)Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non­traditional techniques to create the coolest mural (壁画). [词义]visual(视觉的)＋ize(动词后缀，使……)→visualize vt.设想；想象；使可见 3．(2022·全国甲卷语法填空)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. [词义]visually(视觉上)＋challenged (受到挑战的)→visually­challenged adj.视力受损的 4．The invisible thread held the delicate beads together, creating a stunning yet seemingly floating necklace. [词义]in(否定前缀)＋vis(看)＋ible(形容词后缀)→invisible adj.看不见的，无形的 5．The manager will supervise the construction project to make sure everything is completed on time and within budget. [词义]super (上面)＋vis(看)＋e→supervise vt.& vi.监督；管理；指导 单句语法填空 1．I bought a classic album，the price of which proved to be reasonable. 2．My son was not familiar with the route，so I was concerned about his safety. 3．The doctor strongly recommended me not to take (take) this drug because of its side effects. 4．In my opinion，doing regular exercise and keeping a balanced diet is a good approach to keeping figure. 5．When in college，after supper，he preferred to walk (walk) around the campus rather than stay in his dormitory. 6．He has the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive. 7．The scientist was awarded a prize for his great achievements in medicine. 8．In addition，learning Chinese in advance can help you adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible. 9．In common with many students，I fancy going (go) for a walk on campus after dinner. 10．With the final­term exam approaching (approach), we are busy with the lessons. (一)应用文写作[影视艺术] 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom已经学汉语三年了，你想写一封电子邮件向他推荐一部中国电影，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2.推荐理由(语言及文化方面)。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．知道你已经学了三年中文，我写信和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一——《英雄》，这是一部为许多人所熟知的电影。(现在分词作状语) Knowing that you have learned Chinese for three years，I'm writing to share with you one of my favorite movies，Hero，which is familiar to a lot of people. 2．我向你推荐它的最重要的原因是，它令人印象深刻，信息量丰富。 The most important reason why I recommend it to you is that it's truly impressive and informative. 3．这部原创中国电影中优美的语言可以帮助你提高汉语听力和口语。 The beautiful language in this original Chinese movie may enable you to improve your listening and oral Chinese. 4．这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影，有着丰富多彩的文化元素，可以让你深入了解中国的文化背景。(定语从句) The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with its colorful cultural elements，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background. 5．如果你能考虑我的建议，我会非常高兴的。 I'll be more than happy if you can take my recommendation into consideration. 6．我相信你不仅可以享受视觉盛宴，还可以沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中。(not only...but also...) I'm sure you can not only enjoy a visual feast but also immerse yourself in the great and profound Chinese culture.,[构建话题语义场] 1．影视制作 ①shoot a film 拍摄电影 ②direct a movie 导演电影 ③write a screenplay 编写剧本 ④cast actors 选角 ⑤create special effects 制作特效 ⑥produce a documentary 制作纪录片 ⑦film a scene 拍摄一个场景 2．影视欣赏 ⑧watch a movie 看电影 ⑨explore character development 探索角色塑造 attend a film festival 参加电影节 ⑪review a film 评论一部电影 ⑫recommend a documentary 推荐一部纪录片 ⑬experience a film premiere 体验电影首映 ⑭the original Chinese movie原创中国电影 ⑮improve your listening and oral Chinese提高汉语听力和口语 ⑯a typical film of martial art一部典型的武术电影 ⑰colorful cultural elements丰富多彩的文化元素 ⑱give you insight into Chinese cultural background让你深入了解中国的文化背景 ⑲enjoy a visual feast享受视觉盛宴 ⑳immerse yourself in the great and profound Chinese culture沉浸在博大精深的中国文化中 ㉑understand cultural references 理解文化背景 ㉒participate in film discussions 参与电影讨论(二)读后续写[角色体验＋情感细节描写之恐惧] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　fantasy n．幻想作品；幻想，想象　horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧　romance n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情　actually adv.实际上，事实上　brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的　familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的　super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的　eventually adv.最后，终于　typical adj.典型的，有代表性的　fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕　narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小　major adj.主要的，重要的　angel n．天使；善人　dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 [动作描写]　roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理　aid n．，vt.& vi.帮助；援助　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢　wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应　award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好　pull up停车，停止　recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 佳句 1.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(动作描写) 2．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film­making.(比喻句式) 3．Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(场景描写) 4．Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus.(动作描写) 5．My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow.(比喻句式) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 单词 1.frighten v．使惊恐；害怕→frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的→frightening adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→fright n．恐怖；惊吓 2．fear n．恐惧；担心 3．panic n．恐慌；恐慌局面 v．(使)惊慌失措 4．scare v．惊吓；害怕；担忧 n．惊吓；恐慌→scared adj.恐惧的；惊恐的→scary adj.使人惊慌的；可怕的 5.terrify v．使恐怖，使惊吓；恐吓，吓唬；威胁→terrified adj.很害怕的，极度惊慌的，吓坏了的→terrifying adj.可怕的；极大的→terror n．恐怖 6．pound/beat v．剧烈跳动 7．shake/tremble v．& n．抖动 词块 1. shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖 2．stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆住不动 3．tremble/shake all over with fright吓得浑身发抖 4．be frozen/numb with fear吓呆 5．be seized/consumed with panic惊慌失措 6．be scared out of wits吓得魂不附体 7．be open­mouthed with horror吓得目瞪口呆 8．one's face is dead with fright吓得面无血色 9. (be) in a cold sweat一身冷汗 10．palms sweat手心出汗 11．get into a panic陷入恐慌中 12．a look of panic crossed his face他的脸上掠过一丝恐慌的表情 13．a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然 14．knees feel weak双膝发软 句型 1.When that dog jumped out at me，I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch. 那条狗突然跳出来冲向我，我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 2．He was thrown into panic，his hands shaking with fear.他一下子惊慌起来，吓得双手颤抖。(独立主格) 3．Panic consumed/swallowed her.She felt the blood in her body cooled/froze. 恐慌吞噬了她。她觉得她的血液都凝固了。(无灵主语句) 4．Frank's heart raced/beat/pounded wildly/violently with fear.弗兰克吓得心脏狂跳。 5．Hearing wolves howling from a distance，she was scared out of wits，with her face dead with fright. 听到远处的狼嚎声，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。(夸张句) Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　为了更好地扮演一个独自在野外生存的角色，简决定亲自体验一下。收拾好行李后，她前往一片荒芜的森林。到了晚上，简被黑暗吓坏了，惊慌失措，双手因恐惧而颤抖。过了一会儿，听到远处传来野兽的吼叫，她吓得魂不附体，面无血色。她的心怦怦直跳，她试图通过回忆她因出色的表演而获奖的甜蜜时刻来强迫自己保持冷静。但就在这时，一只猫从树林里跳出来，她吓呆了，一动也不敢动。 In order to play a character who lives alone in the wild better，Jane decided to experience it for herself.After packing her luggage，she ①headed for a deserted forest．At night，Jane，extremely frightened by the darkness，was thrown into panic，②her hands shaking/trembling with fear (独立主格).After a while，hearing the roar of beasts from the distance，she ③was scared out of wits and her face was dead with fright.④With her heart pounding/beating fast (with复合结构)，she attempted to force herself to keep calm by recalling the sweet moment when she had won an award for her excellent performance.But just at that moment，a cat jumped out of the woods，which made her frozen with terror，⑤too scared to move an inch (too...to...). A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) 　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江培优联盟仿真卷)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X­rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists.The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that Leonardo da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X­rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure.“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it，” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th­century paintings.Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art.It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying.“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—There's more to her gaze than meets the eye.“What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，” Gonzalez said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》像的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 1．What technique did Leonardo da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X­rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that Leonardo da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B项。] 2．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢做实验，故选A。] 3．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. D　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.”可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。] 4．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It's a perfect combination of old and new. D．It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，’ Gonzalez said.”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有尚待揭示的秘密。故选A。] B “Growing fruit trees is a very simple way to stay in love with our world，” says Vivian Keh, playwright and daughter of immigrants, holding a basket of persimmons (柿子)she's cultivated to feel connected to her Korean ancestors.Keh is just one of the 50 remarkable subjects in naturalist writer Amy Stewart's The Tree Collectors：Tales of Arboreal Obsession, a collection of portraits of people transformed by their love of trees. Initially, trees struck Stewart as an odd thing to collect.Intrigued by this community of enthusiasts, she discovered educators, preservationists and visionaries, all drawn to a kind of curation, motivated by reasons diverse as their projects.They plant trees in public and private spaces both modest and expansive，nurturing(培育)their collections to honor the beloved dead，attract wildlife, preserve rare species' connection to history, invest in the future, grow food and create beauty. Stewart categorizes these tree collectors according to their sense of purpose.Kenneth Hoegh, one of the book's “ecologists”， tests which cold­loving species might grow in warming and historically treeless Greenland.“Healer” Joe Hamilton plants loblolly pines on a parcel of land he got from his enslaved ancestors with an eye toward long­term sustainable forestry which he hopes will establish a source of generational wealth for his family.Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan to restore traditional peach orchards on Navajo land as one of the “community builders” who seek to bring people together. Adding to the book's charm are Stewart's watercolor illustrations—she gives us a look at each of her human subjects while also cataloging the most wonderful qualities of featured trees, such as Seussian eucalyptus seed pods and delicate camellia blossoms. After spending time in this varied commonwealth, you'll undoubtedly experience an intense desire to rest under the shade of a leafy oak.But something even deeper is happening here.By creating a space for people to talk about something they love, Stewart makes people feel more tender­hearted toward their fellow humans.“How often do any of us get a chance to pour our hearts out to a stranger？” she writes.“Somehow, talking about trees makes it possible.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Amy Stewart的《树木收藏家：对树木的痴迷》一书的相关内容，并说明了该书在加强社会中人们之间的联系方面的积极作用。 5．What does the underlined word “curation” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Connection. B．Collection. C．Treatment. D．Transformation. B　[词义猜测题。画线词后讲述的这些人在公共和私人空间种植树木，培育他们的收藏品。所以此处是指他们都被这种收藏品吸引。故答案为B项“收集物，收藏品”。] 6．What purpose of planting trees is mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To preserve rare species. B．To honor the beloved dead. C．To develop new varieties. D．To strengthen social bonds. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Reagan Wytsalucy has a plan...who seek to bring people together”可知，Reagan Wytsalucy 计划恢复纳瓦霍人土地上的传统桃园，作为寻求将人们聚集在一起的“社区建设者”之一。也就是说该段中提到的植树的目的之一是把人们聚在一起，加强社会中人们之间的联系，故选D。] 7．What does the quote in the last paragraph suggest about discussing trees? A．It inspires new ideas. B．It rarely happens in public. C.It allows deep emotional sharing. D．It helps resolve environmental issues. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过为人们创造一个他们可以谈论所爱之物的地方，Stewart 让人们对其他同胞变得更加友善。谈论树木让人们有机会向陌生人倾诉心声。也就是说讨论树木让人们有机会进行深入的情感分享，故选C。A项“它激发新的想法”；B项“它很少在公共场合发生”；C项“它允许深入的情感分享”；D项“它有助于解决环境问题”。] 8．What does the writer think of the book? A．Complicated. B．Conventional. C．Inspiring. D．Intense. C　[观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句中的“该书为作品集，包含了对因热爱树木而改变的人们的详细描述”、第四段的“为这本书增添魅力的是Stewart的水彩插图——她不仅让我们看到了她的每一位人类对象，还详细记录了有特色的树木的最美妙特质”和最后一段第一句“在这个多元化的联合体度过一段时间后，你无疑会体验到在绿树成荫的橡树荫下休息的强烈愿望”都可推断出，作者认为这本书是鼓舞人心的，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·黑龙江大庆质量检测)Want to read more books? Research shows that reading books provides surprising benefits, including better brain function and a longer life.Since reading is so beneficial, can it be made easier? Yes, and the following tips may help. 1( ) Ideally, the book you choose should be one you're interested in.So, if you find a book that's not grabbing you, don't force yourself to keep going in a literary forced march.That could make you sick of reading.Unless it's a book you must read for work or school, put it aside and choose a different one.Libraries, bookstores, and various websites are happy to recommend books.2( )． Fit reading into your schedule If your schedule is already tight, you may be wondering how you'll find the time to read.3( ), but some solutions can help.For example, consider loading e­books onto your phone.Besides, if you spend a lot of time driving, consider audiobooks, which can really help pass the time when you're stuck in traffic.4( )． Find companions to read with One of the best ways to stay on track with reading is to join a book group either in person or online.Sometimes it can have a theme, so if you're particularly interested in science or world history, you can find a group that fits your tastes.5( )．Gather a few friends or colleagues; invite them over for a book discussion. Reading books is so good for you in so many ways.It's well worth the effort to keep experimenting until you find the right approach. A．Choose the right books B．Select suitable locations C．You can even create your own D．There are no easy answers to that question E.Plus, they're particularly great when you're working out F．Reading both professional and user reviews is also a good trick G．In comparison, online reading and e­books are more entertaining [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读书籍的好处以及如何让阅读变得更加容易。文章提供了一些实用的建议，帮助读者找到合适的书籍，合理安排时间，以及与他人一起阅读，从而享受阅读带来的好处。 1．A　[上文说的是阅读有益，且上文说到下面的建议可能会有帮助，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于如何选择正确的书籍的问题，与A项“选择正确的书籍”表达的含义一致。] 2．F　[上文说到要阅读专业评论，还要阅读网站上的用户评论，与F项“阅读专业评论和用户评论也是一个好方法。”表达的含义一致。] 3．D　[上文说的是时间很紧张，但是还要找到阅读的时间，可推理出此处说的是这是一个很不容易回答的问题，与D项“这个问题没有简单的答案”表达的含义一致。] 4．E　[根据上文可知此处说的是有声读物的好处，与E项“另外，当你在锻炼时，它们尤其好”表达的含义一致。] 5．C　[根据上文“保持阅读进度的最好方法之一是加入一个读书小组，无论是亲自参加还是在线参加。”可知此处说的是阅读小组的好处，可推理出下文是对阅读小组的建议，与C项“你甚至可以创建你自己的”表达的含义一致。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖北八校协作高三联考)Damian Stefaniuk and his colleagues at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a novel energy storage device—a supercapacitor—using three basic, inexpensive materials: water，cement，and soot(煤烟灰)—like the substance called carbon black, a highly conductive substance. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some important ways.They can be charged much more quickly than a lithium (锂) battery and don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in performance.But supercapacitors also release the power they store rapidly, making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones, laptops or electric cars where a steady supply of energy is needed over an extended period of time. Yet according to Stefaniuk, carbon­cement supercapacitors could make an important contribution to efforts to decarbonise the global economy.“If it can be scaled up, the technology can help solve an important issue—the storing of renewable energy，” he says. He and his fellow researchers at MIT and Harvard University's Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, envision several applications for their supercapacitors. One might be to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road.The rapid release of energy from the carbon­cement supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries.Another would be as energy­storing foundations of houses—“to have walls, or foundations, or columns that not only support the structure but also store energy，” says Stefaniuk. But it is still early days.For now, the concrete supercapacitor can store a little under 300 watt­hours per cubic metre—enough to power a 10­watt LED light bulb for 30 hours.The power “may seem low compared to conventional batteries, but foundations with 30－40 cubic metres of concrete could be sufficient to meet the daily energy needs of a residential house，”says Stefaniuk.“Given the widespread use of concrete globally, this material has the potential to be highly competitive and useful in energy storage.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种新型超级电容器，它使用水、水泥和煤烟灰制成，具有快速充电和长寿命的特点，适合储存可再生能源。尽管这种电容器能量密度低于传统电池，但它成本低廉并且拥有广泛的应用前景，是能源储存的有力竞争者。 1．What might be an advantage of supercapacitors? A．They require little care. B．They are lighter in design. C．They discharge power in a stable manner. D．They continue to work effectively over time. D　[细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“don't suffer from the same levels of degradation in performance”可知，超级电容器不会遭受同样的性能退化。由此可见，超级电容器相比于其他电池，能够在长时间使用后保持较好的性能，这是超级电容器的一个优势。故选D项。] 2．How does the author highlight the applications of supercapacitors? A．By giving instructions. B．By providing examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting cause and effect. B　[推理判断题。文中第四段的“envision several applications for their supercapacitors”讲到研究者为他们研发的超级电容器设想了几种应用。再根据第五段中的“One might be to create roads...they drive along a road”可知，一种可能是创建能够储存太阳能并在电动汽车沿道路行驶时给车无线重新充电的道路；根据第五段中的“Another would be as energy­storing foundations of houses”可知，另一种可能是作为房屋的能量储存地基。由此可知，作者通过提供超级电容器可能的两个应用场景来强调其用途。故选B项。] 3．What is the challenge faced by the widespread use of supercapacitors? A．They are not conductive enough for practical use. B．They store less energy than conventional batteries. C．They are made from materials that are difficult to obtain. D．They require highly specialized manufacturing equipment. B　[细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的“the concrete supercapacitor can store a little under 300 watt­hours per cubic metre...‘may seem low compared to conventional batteries’”可知，混凝土超级电容器可以储存每立方米略低于300瓦时的能量——与常规电池相比，这种能量可能看起来低。故选B项。A项“它们的传导性不够强，无法实际使用”；B项“它们储存的能量少于常规电池”；C项“它们由难以获得的材料制成”；D项“它们需要高度专业化的制造设备”。] 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To present a problem. B．To explain a process. C．To introduce a solution. D．To advocate an action. C　[写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Given the widespread use of concrete globally...competitive and useful in energy storage”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可存储可再生能源的新型超级电容器，虽然其能量可能看起来低，但鉴于全球广泛使用混凝土，这种材料有潜力在能量储存方面极具竞争力和实用性。由此可知文章主要说明了超级电容器作为一种解决方案的潜力和实用性。故选C项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·浙江培优联盟仿真卷)I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs.However, none of my co­workers could 1 time for me.I got cold feet of anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored.The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel.How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 4 it.I gathered my room key and set off.I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock.The street was full of bikers—lots of very big, 5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night.Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat.Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre.I hurried into the theatre.As I sat there, heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties.A local blues­rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention.Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago.At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot.I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 14 ．To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者独自夜晚去看电影的经历。 1．A.occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint B　[根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。故选B项。] 2．A.exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing A　[根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知，我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。故选A项。] 3．A.graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless C　[根据下文“bored”可知，作者坐立不安。故选C项。] 4．A.brave B．discard C．forget D．attend A　[根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，作者决定勇敢面对。故选A项。brave，“勇敢地面对”。] 5．A.well­educated B．good­looking C．well­behaved D．tough­looking D　[根据上文“lots of very big”以及“I got cold feet of anxiety”可知，有些人给人的印象是看起来很凶。故选D项。] 6．A.soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped D　[根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，我害怕的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。] 7．A.misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized B　[根据上文“Was I at the right theatre？”可知，这些都是我的疑问。我怀疑自己是否看错了日期。故选B项。] 8．A.accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing C　[根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者期待着电影。故选C项。] 9．A.contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten A　[根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。故选A项。] 10．A.option B．act C．side D．court B　[根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知，开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，故选B项。] 11．A.took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down A　[根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼。故选A项。] 12．A.natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar C　[根据下文“the same spot”可知，不同的人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。] 13．A.definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary D　[根据上文“Hence, I decided to it.I gathered my room key and set off.”可知，我很高兴我突破了过去为自己设定的界限。故选D项。] 14．A.interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive C　[根据上文“ the streets by myself at night alone.”可知，我进入了未知的世界，进行了探索。故选C项。] 15．A.soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent B　[根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the I used to set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the ”可知，对我来说是个奖励。故选B项。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present­day companies.Therefore, the latter is concerned about increasing 1 (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies.This practice 2 (prove)to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far，3 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make 4 (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility(可行性)of such policies.Another indication of the benefits gained 5 the DreamWorks－Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 6 (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well.The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States.7 ， there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences, which 8 (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies.This way，even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation.Thus, the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' 9 (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers，10 will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述印度电影业的进一步发展要靠国内公司与西方电影制作者的合作，这样才能促进吸引不同受众群体的产品的推广。 1．its　[考查代词。修饰名词influence用形容词性物主代词its。句意：因此，后者对通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加它的影响力感兴趣。] 2．has proved/proven　[考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。首先This practice是主语，本空缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has proved/proven。] 3．evidenced　[考查非谓语动词。根据语境和by表被动可知本空用过去分词形式。句意：事实证明，这种做法迄今为止在确保行业发展方面是有益的，梦工厂和印度信实娱乐公司之间的成功合作证明了这一点。] 4．conclusions　[考查名词复数。conclusion“结论，推论”是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故本空用复数形式。句意：这两家公司在过去七年里一直是合作伙伴，现在有足够的时间对此类政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出总结。] 5．from　[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……中获得的益处”，故用from表示“(来源)来自，源于”。句意：从梦工厂与信实娱乐公司合作中获得的好处的另一个迹象是他们同意继续这种关系。] 6．is linked　[考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句话中主语是The trend，该空为谓语动词，结合常用表达be linked to “与……有关联”可知，此处应该用被动语态；同时此处在讲述现状，应该用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填is linked。句意：印度电影制作公司成为西方电影制作人合作伙伴的趋势也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有联系。] 7．However　[考查副词。上文谈到印度经历了一段持续的发展时期，比美国发行的电影还多。下文谈到了“there is a challenge”(有一个挑战)，上下文是一种转折关系，故填However。] 8．increasingly　[考查副词。修饰动词 favor 用副词，故填increasingly“越来越多地”。] 9．capability　[考查词形转换。本句话中 companies'是名词所有格形式，空后为不定式短语作后置定语，故本空用名词形式capability，表示“能力”。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。本句话中逗号前面是主句，该空引导定语从句修饰主句中的部分内容(与西方电影制作者合作的能力)，will facilitate 是从句中的谓语动词，该空作从句的主语，故用which引导。句意：因此，印度电影产业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影制作者合作的能力，这将有助于推广吸引多元化观众的产品。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $