选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（译林版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 单词多维背诵 阅读单词 1．Austrian adj．奥地利的，奥地利人的 2．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 3．Polish adj．波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 4．grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 6．heaven n．极乐之地 7．jazz n．爵士乐 8．arch n．拱门；拱 9．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 10．spacecraft n．(pl．spacecraft) 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 11．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 12．lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 13．handkerchief n．手帕，纸巾(pl．handkerchiefs/handkerchieves) 14．orchestra n．管弦乐队 15．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 16．finale n．末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 17．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 18．breeze n．微风，和风 19．rural adj．乡村的，农村的 20．solar adj．太阳的；太阳能的 21．vast adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 22．complicated adj．复杂的，难懂的 23．reputation n．名誉，名声 多义单词 [熟词生义] 1．distant [熟义]adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→[生义]adj．心不在焉的，恍惚的 2．stream [熟义]vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动→[生义]n．潮流 3．depress [熟义]vt．使抑郁，使沮丧→[生义] vt．使萧条，使不景气 [一词多义] 4．guarantee ①vt．保证；担保；确保 ②vt．为(产品)提供保修 ③n．保证，担保 ④n．保修单 5．upset ①adj．难过的，失望的 ②vt．使烦恼 ③vt．搅乱 ④vt．打翻；碰倒 6．dramatic ①adj．激动人心的；引人注目的 ②adj．突然的 ③adj．戏剧性的，夸张的 7．brilliant ①adj．巧妙的 ②adj．很成功的 ③adj．聪颖的 ④adj．鲜艳的，明亮的 核心单词 [围绕话题——音乐] 1．deserve to be heard 值得一听 2．whisper to the audience向听众耳语 3．overcome the fear of performing 克服演出恐惧 4．stare at the conductor 凝视指挥 5．unusual musical styles 不寻常的音乐风格 6．grab the audience's attention 吸引观众的注意 7．stream into a theatre in Vienna 涌入维也纳一家剧院 8．a brilliant and extraordinary genius一个聪颖而杰出的天才 9．ease the tension with melodies 用旋律缓解紧张 10．abandon traditional styles 放弃传统风格 11．weep for the beauty of music 为音乐之美而哭泣 拓展单词 1．compose vt．& vi．　作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静 composer n． 作曲家，作曲者 composition n． 成分；组成，作品；作曲 2．drama n． 戏剧；戏剧文学 dramatic adj． 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3．transform vt．& vi． (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 transformation n． (彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革 4．combine vt．& vi． (使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 combination n． 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 5．surround vt． 围绕；环绕；(使)包围，围住 surroundings n． 周围，环境 surrounding adj． 周围的；附近的 6．adapt vt．& vi． 使适应，使适合；适应；改编；改写 adaptation n． 改编本，改写本；适应 adaptable adj． 有适应能力的，能适应的 7．defend vt．& vi． 保护，防御；辩白，辩解 defense/defence n． 防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩护 8．greet vt． 问候，欢迎，招呼 greeting n． 问候，招呼；(pl．­s)祝词；贺词 9．suit vt． 对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n． 套装，西装 suitable adj． 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 10．distant adj． 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 distance n． 距离；间距；遥远；冷淡；疏远 11．breath n． 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 breathe vt．　　　呼吸；低声说 vi． 呼吸；透气 12．company n． 公司；陪伴 companion n． 伙伴，同伴 accompany vt． 陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏；与……同时发生 13．expect vt． 预料；预计；等待；期待；期望；指望 vi． 猜想；认为；料想 expectation n． 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 14．remark n． 谈论；言论 vt．& vi． 说起；谈论；评论 remarkable adj． 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 15．enthusiastic adj． 热情的，热心的 enthusiasm n． 热情；热心；热忱；热衷的事物；激发热情的事物 16．gift n． 礼物；天赋；赠品 gifted adj． 有才华的，有天赋的 17．predict vt． 预言；预告；预报 prediction n． 预言，预测 18．depress vt． 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 depression n． 抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条期；(经济)衰退 depressed adj． 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的 depressing adj． 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 19．possess vt． 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 possession n． 具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态 20．vary vi． 变化 variation n． 变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 21．sorrow n． 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 sorrowful adj． 伤心的 短语巧学助记 1．tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 信任；依赖，依靠[同义：depend on /count on] 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成)[同义：be composed of；be made up of；be comprised of] 4．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地[同义：suddenly] 6．turn out 最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) 11．throw (sth) in (免费)附送，额外赠送 句式遮挡背诵 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．(形容词短语作状语) 2．Beethoven，who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life，was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd．(who引导定语从句) 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．(see＋宾语＋宾补) 4．By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician．(by the time引导时间状语从句) 5．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret．(so．．．that．．．) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2．当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。 3．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 4．他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5．他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 语篇词汇串记 　　I was born in a family which consists of four members：my parents，my brother Tom and me．My brother and I were brought up in pleasant surroundings．Tom is gifted in maths，and enthusiastic about helping others．Whenever our neighbors need help，they can rely on it that Tom will never turn them down，so he earns a good reputation．A few days ago，my brother accompanied me at home．I met a complicated maths problem，so I asked him for help．He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to figuring it out．What upset me was that he also couldn't work it out．“I can't abandon it，” he whispered to himself．He took a deep breath and noticed an arch in the house．All of a sudden，he got inspiration and solved the maths problem with ease，which was uplifting．“You are a genius．I admire you，” I told him gladly． [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我出生在一个由四个成员组成的家庭：我的父母，我的哥哥汤姆和我。我哥哥和我在令人愉悦的环境中长大。汤姆很有数学天赋，而且热心帮助他人。每当我们的邻居需要帮助，他们可以相信汤姆永远不会拒绝他们，所以他赢得了良好的声誉。几天前，我哥哥在家陪我。我遇到了一个复杂的数学问题，所以我向他求助。他盯着这个问题看了几秒钟，然后静下心来弄清楚。让我难过的是他也解不出来。“我不能放弃它，”他低声自言自语道。他深吸一口气，注意到房子里有一个拱门。突然，他得到了灵感，轻松地解决了那个数学问题，这很令人振奋。“你是个天才。我很钦佩你，”我很高兴地对他说。 任务(二)　背诵过关测＋练 (一)单词过关测＋练 阅读单词知意 1．Austrian　adj．奥地利的，奥地利人的 2．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 3．Polish adj．波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 4．grave n．坟墓；死亡，去世 adj．严重的；严肃的 5．lyric n．歌词；抒情诗 adj．抒情的；吟唱的 6．heaven n．极乐之地 7．jazz n．爵士乐 8．arch n．拱门；拱 9．solo n．独奏，独唱 adj．独自的；独唱的，独奏的 10．volume n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 11．spacecraft 　n．航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 12．lane n．(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 13．handkerchief n．手帕，纸巾 14．orchestra n．管弦乐队 15．chorus n．合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 16．finale n．末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 17．rhythm n．节奏，韵律，律动；规律 18．breeze n．微风，和风 19．rural adj．乡村的，农村的 20．solar adj．太阳的；太阳能的 21．vast adj．大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 22．complicated adj．复杂的，难懂的 23．reputation n．名誉，名声 核心单词练通 1．whisper　　vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 2．weep vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪 3．overcome vt．受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 4．unusual adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 5．grab　　　　　vt．& vi．吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 6．brilliant adj．聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 7．extraordinary adj．不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 8．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻 结合语境拼写单词 9．He stared (盯着看) at them for the longest time before answering． 10．The advice deserves (值得) support as they give priority to the needs of children． 11．Abandoned (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life． 12．We aren't capable of guaranteeing (保证) that our flights will never be delayed． 13．We all consider my father as a genius (天才)，for he is gifted in repairing everything． 拓展单词悉变 1．compose vt．& vi．作曲；组成，撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者→composition n．成分；组成；作品；作曲 2．drama n．戏剧；戏剧文学→ dramatic adj．激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 3．transform vt．& vi．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革 4．combine vt．& vi．(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合 5．defend vt．& vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保护；保卫；辩解；辩护 6．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气→breathe vt．呼吸vi．呼吸；透气 7．company n．公司；陪伴→accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 8．remark n．谈论；言论 vt．& vi．说起；谈论；评论→remarkable adj．非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 9．possess vt．具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．具有；拥有；个人财产；私人物品；控球状态 10．suit vt．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装→suitable adj．合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 利用语境串记单词 11．My daughter is very adaptable and I'm sure that she will adapt herself to the new school and now she is watching a film which is an adaptation from a real story．(adapt) 12．He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectations nobody laughed．(expect) 13．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to become a Beethoven．And most of his classmates envy his gift．(gift) 14．He predicted that a hurricane was on the way but nobody believed his prediction．(predict) 15．As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities．And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers．(surround) 16．On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress) (二)短语过关测＋练 1．tear apart　　　　使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on 信任；依赖，依靠 3．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 4．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 5．all of a sudden 突然，猛地 6．turn out 　　　　　　　最后是，结果是 7．be well received 深受欢迎 8．be capable of doing sth 能够做某事；有能力做某事 9．stream into 不断涌进；源源不断地流入 10．break into 突然开始(做某事)；强行闯入；撬开(汽车等) 11．throw (sth) in (免费)附送，额外赠送 根据语境选词填空 12．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress and put people into a better mood． 13．Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house． 14．The dog barked at me all of a sudden，but I drove it away with my umbrella． 15．I have learned that the exhibition consists of dozens of masterpieces painted by Chinese famous artists． 16．There is not much time left．Let's get down to discussing the plan． (三)句式迁移练 1．句式：so．．．that．．． 我是如此害怕以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。[读后续写之害怕心理描写] I was so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak． 2．句式：状语从句的省略 在休息的时候，我意识到烈日炎炎下在田间劳作是多么地辛苦。 When taking a break，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun． 3．句式：形容词(短语)作状语 我又累又饿，不知道我们是否能找到来时的路。 Exhausted and hungry，I wondered if we could find our way back． Part 1　核心词句——学表达 deserve vi．& vt．值得；应得；应受→deserving adj．值得的；应得的 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。[读后续写之主旨升华] We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。 →The self­study room does deserve experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation． →The self­study room does deserve to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation． 【用法归纳】 ◎deserve to do sth 应该做……；值得做…… ◎deserve to be done ＝ deserve doing ……值得被做 ◎deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 【写作语料】 ◎deserve to be considered/considering值得考虑 guarantee vt．保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment． ②我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》(Youth)你会爱上它。 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth． 【用法归纳】 ◎guarantee to do sth/that．．．保证/担保做某事；确保…… ◎guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 ◎give sb a guarantee(that)．．．向某人保证…… ◎under guarantee在保修期内 【写作语料】 ◎guarantee to behave myself保证自己举止得体 accompany vt．陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司 【语境运用】　单句填空/句式转换/翻译句子 ①To guarantee safety，children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium． ②The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，accompanying (accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time． ③Nobody kept her company during the festival．The old lady felt lonely． →With nobody accompanying her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely．(accompany；with复合结构) ④我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。[应用文写作之道歉信] I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time． 【用法归纳】 ◎accompany sb to．．．陪某人去…… ◎be accompanied by．．．在……的陪同下 ◎accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏 ◎keep sb company＝accompany sb陪伴某人 【写作语料】 ◎accompany her friend on a shopping trip 陪同朋友去购物 ◎accompany you to the school as planned按计划陪你去学校 expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt．预期；盼望 vi．& vt．认为，料想 【语境运用】　 完成句子 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)为了不辜负我们的期望，大卫竭尽全力在跑道上奔跑。最终他成功跨过终点线，这出乎我们的意料。他有望在将来变得更优秀。 David tried his best to run on the track ①to live up to our expectations．At last，he managed to pass the finishing line，②which was beyond our expectations．He ③is expected to be more outstanding in the future． 【用法归纳】 ◎beyond (sb's) expectations出乎(某人的)意料 ◎live up to/meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望，如某人所愿 ◎expect (sb) to do sth期待(某人)做某事 ◎be expected to do sth预计做某事；被期待做某事 【写作语料】 ◎full of expectations满怀期待 abandon vt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于 n．放任，放纵→abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的 【语境运用】　单句填空/句式转换 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)I went past the abandoned (abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window． ②I abandoned myself to computer games．I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination． →Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination．(现在分词短语作状语) →Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end­of­term examination．(过去分词短语作状语) 【用法归纳】 ◎abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)…… ◎abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 ◎with abandon 放纵地，放任地 ◎be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)…… 【写作语料】 ◎sing，dance，and laugh with abandon放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑 ◎abandon herself to great sadness沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中 desperate adj．绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv．绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n．绝望 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 为了赶上公交车，我拼命地跑。 In a desperate attempt to catch the bus, I ran as fast as I could． ②我觉得我应付不了这种局面，真的特别需要别人的安慰。 I felt I couldn't cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some words of comfort． ③看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。[读后续写之绝望心理描写] Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness．(倒装句) 【用法归纳】 ◎be desperate for sth 渴望某物 ◎be desperate to do sth渴望做某事 ◎in desperate need of 急需 【写作语料】 ◎in sheer desperation在极度的绝望中 ◎let out a desperate cry 发出绝望的喊叫 ◎in desperate need of your help 急需你的帮助 ◎make a desperate effort to win the game 拼命努力赢得比赛 rely on 依赖，依靠；信任 【语境运用】　一句多译 我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 ①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on/upon sb to do) ②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble．(rely on/upon it that．．．) 【用法归纳】 ◎rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 ◎rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 ◎rely on it that．．．相信……；指望…… 【语用点拨】 当depend/rely on，appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。 consist of 由……组成(或构成) 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Keep in mind that the reality is not always consistent with our ideal life． ②The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but what we are． ③昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括我校同学的许多杰作。 →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition consisting of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center．(非谓语动词作定语) →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition which consisted of dozens of works painted by our schoolmates was held yesterday in the art center．(定语从句) 【用法归纳】 ◎consist of 由……组成/构成 ◎consist in 主要在于，存在于 ◎consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致/相符 【写作语料】 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)My artwork consisted of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes, capturing the beauty of the sunset． 我的艺术作品色彩鲜艳、笔触大胆，捕捉到了日落的美丽。 【语用点拨】 “由……组成”的其他表达法：be composed of；be made up of；be comprised of 句式：形容词(短语)作状语 【教材原句】　Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 【佳句背诵】　 ①Curious and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped with joy．[读后续写之动作链描写] 又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。 ②Extremely delighted to know that you've intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school，I am writing to inform you of the related information．[应用文写作之告知信] 很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。 ③Afraid of not finding my way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly．[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] 因为害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 【仿写借鉴】 ①I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer．I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．[应用文写作之申请信] →Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity．(形容词短语作状语) ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)在颁奖典礼上，我怀着极度紧张和兴奋的心情接受了获奖证书。 At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, extremely nervous and excited． ③很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。[应用文写作之邀请信] Extremely glad/delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school． Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．upset A.vt.碰倒 B.adj.难过的;生气的 C.vt.使烦恼 ①Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened． C ②She stood up suddenly，upsetting a glass of wine． A ③Seeing the mess in the kitchen，he immediately understood what had happened，but he wasn't upset． B 2．dramatic A．adj．激动人心的；引人注目的　B．adj．突然的　C．adj．戏剧性的，夸张的 ①What upsets the young people is the dramatic increase of the house prices． B ②They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV． A ③He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture． C 3．brilliant A．adj．巧妙的　B．adj．很成功的　C．adj．聪颖的　D．adj．鲜艳的，明亮的 ①I show my admiration for my cousin who is a brilliant young scientist． C ②All the audience agreed that the play was a brilliant success． B ③When Mrs Meredith heard of John's idea，she said，“What a brilliant idea！” A ④Cycling along the small path，and bathed in the brilliant sunshine，the boy felt at ease． D 4．猜测句中加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else．adj．心不在焉的，恍惚的 ②He doesn't have the courage to go against the stream of public opinion．n．潮流 ③Several factors combined to depress the housing market．vt．使萧条，使不景气 巧借前缀over­推测词义 over­前缀：在……之上，过度，超过 本单元：over­(超过)＋come(来)→overcome vt．克服，战胜 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled． [词义]over(过度)＋sample(采样)＋ed (形容词后缀)→oversampled adj．过度采样的 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else． [词义]over(过度)＋tourist(游客)＋ed (形容词后缀)→over­touristed adj．过度旅游的 3．The truck was overloaded with goods, making it difficult to drive safely． [词义]over(过度)＋load(装载)→overload vt．超载 4．The overpass was built to reduce traffic congestion in the busy city center． [词义]over(在……之上)＋pass(通过)→overpass n．天桥，立交桥 5．The teacher advised the students not to overestimate their abilities before the exam． [词义]over(过度)＋estimate(估计)→overestimate vt．高估 6．The overgrown garden was filled with weeds and needed immediate attention． [词义]over(过度)＋grown(长大的)→overgrown adj．杂草丛生的，过度生长的 单句语法填空 1．Knowing that the measures did the trick, his mind was at ease． 2．He deserved to win (win) the first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts to enhance his English level． 3．What upset the twin brothers was that they put too many ingredients in the soup． 4．She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was． 5．He guaranteed to convey (convey) my apologies to him，but I was still worried． 6．Tom has transformed his firm into a powerful one，and has decided to expand business to Europe． 7．All the staff rely on it that the new strategy will generate profits for the company． 8．This medicine can help the body defend itself against the disease connected to damp weather． 9．Many young people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price． 10．The mixture consisting (consist) of cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children's appetite． (一)应用文写作[音乐] 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行“中国古典音乐会”。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请写一封邮件邀请他一起欣赏，内容包括： 1．演出时间、内容；2．邀请观看。 用本单元知识和右栏词块翻译句子 1．听到我们学校要举办中国古典音乐会的好消息，我非常想邀请你来参加。(同位语从句) On hearing the good news that our school will hold a Chinese classical music concert，I'm desperate to invite you to attend it． 2．该音乐会将于下周五下午4点在我校举行，旨在激发学生对中国古典音乐的热情。(定语从句) The concert whose aim is to inspire students to be enthusiastic about Chinese classical music is scheduled to be held in our school at 4 pm next Friday． 3．这场非凡的音乐会由两部分组成，第一部分是古典音乐的合唱。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) The remarkable concert consists of two parts，the first part of which is the chorus of classical music． 4．一些在古典音乐方面有天赋的老师和学生将呈现精彩的表演。(形容词短语作定语) Some teachers and students gifted in classical music will give wonderful performances． 5．毫无疑问，这场音乐会将不辜负你的期望，并帮助你深入了解中国古典音乐之美。(同位语从句) There is no doubt that the music festival will live up to your expectations and help you gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music． 6．这场振奋人心的音乐会对你来说是一个非常好的机会，你不能错过它。我期待着你的参与。(so．．．that．．．) The uplifting concert is so great a chance for you that you can't miss it．I'm looking forward to your participation． [构建话题语义场] 1．音乐流派 ①classical music 古典音乐 ②jazz 爵士乐 ③rock 摇滚乐 ④pop 流行音乐 ⑤hip­hop 嘻哈音乐 ⑥blues 布鲁斯音乐 ⑦country music 乡村音乐 ⑧folk music 民谣音乐 2．音乐创作与表演 ⑨compose music 创作音乐 play an instrument 演奏乐器 ⑪write lyrics 写歌词 ⑫perform live 现场表演 ⑬develop musical skills 培养音乐技能 ⑭give wonderful performances呈现精彩的表演 ⑮collaborate with other musicians 与其他音乐家合作 3．音乐欣赏与影响 ⑯listen to music 听音乐 ⑰attend concerts 参加音乐会 ⑱appreciate musical diversity 欣赏音乐多样性 ⑲share music with others 与他人分享音乐 ⑳be inspired by music 从音乐中获得灵感 gain a deep insight into the beauty of Chinese classical music深入了解中国古典音乐之美 (二)读后续写[音乐＋情感细节描写之喜乐(2)] Ⅰ．教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　pleasant adj．令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的　sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事　distant adj．遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的　unusual adj．特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的　expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望　depress vt．使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气　upset adj．难过的，失望的 vt．使烦恼；搅乱；打翻　desperate adj．绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的　uplifting adj．令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的　ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi．& vt．(使)宽慰，减轻 [动作描写]　weep vi．& vt．哭泣，流泪　stare vi．盯着看，凝视，注视　accompany vt．陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏　stream vi．& vt．鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动　abandon vt．中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃　whisper vi．& vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 佳句 1．When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience．(拟人) 2．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies．Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love．Overcome with sorrow，she jumps into his grave．(情感描写) 3．The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special，and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony．(动作描写＋场景描写) 4．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork．(动作描写＋场景描写) 5．Even in his darkest moments，however，Beethoven never abandoned hope．Despite his hearing loss，he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music．(积极态度) Ⅱ．拓展语料背诵 单词 1．cloud n．云，云朵 2．breeze n．微风，和风 3．sunlight n．阳光 4．moonlight n．月光 5．shine v．发光，照耀；(眼睛或脸上因快乐而)放光 6．twinkle vi．闪烁；(眼睛)闪亮 7．bloom v．开花；变得健康/快活/自信 词块 1．white clouds flowed in the blue sky朵朵白云飘在蔚蓝的天空中 2．light/spring breeze kisses sb's cheeks微风/春风亲吻某人的面颊 3．warm sunlight flooded in温暖的阳光倾泻而入 4．be bathed in sunlight/soft moonlight沐浴在阳光中/柔和的月光中 5．stars twinkled at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地朝某人眨眼 6．the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香 7．happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋filled＋地点名词　……喜气洋洋 8．there is a cheer on every face每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐 9．birds chirped merrily鸟儿欢快地啾啾鸣唱 句型 1．With light breeze kissing his cheeks，John glowed with pleasure． 微风亲吻着他的面颊，约翰喜形于色。(with复合结构) 2．White clouds flowing in the blue sky like quiet fish swimming in broad ocean，we wandered on the grass in delight．蓝蓝的天空中飘着朵朵白云，就像鱼儿在广阔的海洋中静静地游来游去，我们在草地上欢快地漫步。(独立主格) 3．Happiness filled every corner of the classroom，and there was a cheer on every face． 快乐布满了教室的每一个角落，每一张脸上都洋溢着欢乐。(there be句型) 4．The sun looked at her with a glowing smile and the flowers nodded merrily towards her，the breeze caressing her on the face，warm and comfortable．太阳带着灿烂的微笑看着她，花儿欢快地向她点头，微风抚摸着她的脸，温暖而舒适。(形容词短语作状语) 5．Wandering through the park，Meghan was like a free bird enjoying herself in the wide blue sky． 梅根在公园里漫步时，就像一只自由的小鸟，在广阔的蓝天中尽情享受。(现在分词作定语) Ⅲ．语料综合运用 　　微风亲吻着约翰的脸颊，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。约翰抑制不住自己的激动，兴奋地冲进门来，宣布学校让他在音乐会上独奏的消息。房子的每个角落都充满着幸福，每个人的脸上都洋溢着欢乐。这重要的一天到来了。约翰脸上带着灿烂的笑容，走向舞台中央的大钢琴。他的手指在琴键(key)上飞舞，他的音乐充满了这座容纳了500个座位的音乐厅。最后一个音符演奏完后，观众爆发出了雷鸣般的掌声。约翰站起来，鞠了一躬，在聚光灯的照耀下，他笑得很开心。约翰带着轻松的心情回家，他觉得好像连星星都在欢快地向他眨眼。 　　①With light breeze kissing his cheeks (with复合结构)，John's face glowed with pleasure．②Unable to contain his thrill (形容词短语作状语)，John burst through the door excitedly and announced that the school would let him play solo at the school musical concert．③Happiness filling every corner of the house (独立主格)，there was a cheer on every face．Then came the big day．④With a bright smile on his face，John walked towards the grand piano located in the middle of the stage．⑤His fingers flew on the keys as his music filled the air of the 500­seat concert hall．After the last note was played，⑥the audience burst into thunderous applause．John stood up and took a bow，smiling broadly as the spotlight shone brightly on him．John headed for his home with a light mood，and he felt ⑦as if even stars twinkled at him with joy． A卷 (时间：25分钟　满分：32．5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment—or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache—will understand the emotional resonance (共鸣) of music．But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too． In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits． One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre­operative anxiety as taking diazepam(安定)—an important finding，as anxiety before major surgery can affect post­operative pain and recovery time．Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found that patients participating in a music­therapy(音乐疗法)programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well­being． The Center for Music and Medicine in Baltimore is taking music into the “precision medicine”(精准医疗)field．The Center is the brainchild of Dr．Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson's disease．Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously, it was mainly the field of cancer therapies．Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions by using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically．” Kerry Devlin, the Center's senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate．Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again．“I've had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they're coming up with new words．It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment．It's a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift．” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。现如今，越来越多的科学证据表明音乐可以成为一种“药”，可以给人们带来精神上和身体上的明显的好处。 1．What can be learnt about music from Paragraph 1? A．It merely brings happiness to people． B．It can indeed serve as a form of therapy． C．It is mainly used for entertainment purposes． D．Its emotional resonance isn't supported scientifically． B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too”可知，大量的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种“药”。选项中的“therapy”和原文中的“medicine”为同义表达，故选B项。] 2．How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers? A．They can soon recover as well as before． B．They don't need to take medicine before an operation． C．They feel less energetic, anxious and breathless． D．They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation． D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，来自西班牙的研究团队的研究发现，在外科手术前让病人听音乐和让其吃安定在缓解术前焦虑方面有同样的效果。另外一个西班牙的研究发现那些参加音乐疗法项目的病人在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面大大改善，而且幸福感在增加。故选D项。选项中的“worry”和原文中的“anxiety”为同义表达。] 3．What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat? A．It is a brand new therapy method． B．It can be flexibly personalized． C．It applies to movement disorders all along． D．It plays a main role in cancer treatment． B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的Pantelyat将答案定位在第四段。根据这一段最后一句话“Amazingly there is an understanding．．．that there can be tailored interventions．．．or autobiographically”可知，在音乐疗法领域有说法认为，通过使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐和对人们来说更具有文化性、私人性和自传式的音乐，人们可以拥有私人订制的音乐。故选B 项。选项中的“personalized”和原文中的“tailored”为同义表达。] 4．What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin's words? A．Everyone can benefit from music． B．The music moment is powerful． C．Music may help improve the weakened speech． D．Songs can guarantee the speech recovery． C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Kerry Devlin将答案定位在第五段。根据第五段内容可知，Kerry Devlin说有一些人会有集中的症状，比如口头交流能力下降，并指出音乐有时候能够帮助这样的病人再次找到回应的方法。故可推知，音乐也许可以帮助改善变弱的语言能力。所以选C项。该选项中的“help improve”和原文中的“help such patients find ways to respond again”呼应；该选项中的“weakened speech”和原文中的“a decline in their ability to verbally communicate”为同义表达。] B (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)We've all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wondering how to get to dreamland．While having trouble drifting off to sleep isn't unusual, it still can be frustrating．Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what's happening in the brain during the process． Falling asleep is a big shift for your brain．This switch is governed in part by environmental cues, such as light or temperature．A hot summer night or a bright streetlamp beside the window can interfere(干扰)．The process of nodding off can also be affected by your emotions． “You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep，” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St．Thomas, Minnesota．“If you are sleeping next to someone you don't trust, if you're worried that the newborn that you're caring for might stop breathing, it's going to be hard to fall asleep．” One of the recommendations to address insomnia (失眠症) is getting out of bed and sitting somewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, doing something boring．You could use the time to read, listen to calming music, or do breathing exercises—anything that slows and comforts your body and mind．But avoid snacking, exercise and screens． It's also important to resist the urge to concentrate on your worries, especially in the middle of the night．Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won't make much progress on what's keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质)，a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn't function well for the poor blood supply at night． Keep it in mind that even if your night's rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day．“If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime，” says Prichard．If losing sleep interferes with your ability to function during the day, which could indicate something physiological is at play, seeing a doctor would be necessary． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了影响睡眠的因素以及改善睡眠的建议。 5．Which of the following is most likely to cause trouble in sleep? A．A slow soft tune． B．A dull streetlamp． C．A cool summer night． D．A two­day­old baby． D　[推理判断题。第三段提到“if you're worried that the newborn that you're caring for might stop breathing, it's going to be hard to fall asleep”，即如果你担心你照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么入睡将会很困难，由此可推知，身边有一个两天大的婴儿最可能导致睡眠问题。故选D。文章第二段提到环境因素和个人情绪都会影响睡眠，根据其中的第三句可以排除B、C两项。第四段提到处理失眠的方法，其中包括听令人平静的音乐，排除A项。] 6．Why is it hard to make much progress on the concerns in the middle of the night? A．The resistance may make people worried． B．The brain can't plan and analyze problems． C．The prefrontal cortex works less efficiently． D．The problems may keep people awake． C　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“you also probably won't make much progress．．．doesn't function well for the poor blood supply at night”可知，在让你夜不能寐的问题上，你很可能也无法取得太多进展，因为你的前额叶皮质在夜间血液供应不足时无法很好地运行，它是大脑中的一个擅长规划和分析的部位，故选C。选项中的“works less efficiently”是对文中的“doesn't function well”的同义转换。] 7．What's Prichard's attitude towards naps in the day for night's incomplete rest? A．Opposed． B．Ambiguous． C．Supportive． D．Neutral． A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“‘If you nap during the day．．．will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime，’ says Prichard”可知，Prichard认为，如果你在白天打盹，特别是长时间的打盹，你的大脑得到的睡眠信号就会很少，该睡觉时就更不可能迅速入睡，即白天打盹可能造成晚上入睡困难。由此可判断，Prichard 对于因夜晚休息不好而在白天打盹是不支持的态度。故选A。] 8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To highlight the negative effects of sleep loss． B．To illustrate the process of falling asleep in the brain． C．To explain the causes of poor sleep and offer solutions． D．To discuss the importance of a good sleep environment． C　[写作意图题。文章主要介绍了影响睡眠的因素以及处理失眠的建议。因此，文章的目的是“解释睡眠不佳的原因并提供解决方案”，故选C。A项“强调睡眠不足的负面影响”；B项“说明大脑的入睡过程”；D项“讨论良好睡眠环境的重要性”。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2．5分，共12．5分) (2025·福建宁德模拟)In Chinese traditional architecture, a skywell is an open courtyard or well­like space usually located at the heart of a building or group of buildings．1( ) Their designs often feature the classic Chinese dou gong overhangs to provide shade and collect water into a central basin． Chinese skywells are so effective in cooling homes because they can control natural airing．Cool air is drawn into the building from the lower levels, and warm air escapes and rises through the upper levels．2( ) The skywell's layout and construction materials also help in thermal(热量的)regulation．During the day, the courtyard absorbs heat from the sun, acting as a thermal mass．3( )This day­night cycle helps maintain a balanced and consistent temperature indoors． Most traditional skywells include water features, such as fountains or ponds．A recent study has shown that the most significant part of a skywell's cooling effect comes from these water bodies．4( )As water evaporates (蒸发) from these features, it absorbs heat from the surrounding air．This reduces the temperature within the courtyard and surrounding rooms． 5( )One fitting example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, an 18­story building that has a giant open space at its heart from the fifth floor to the top floor．The toilets, elevators, and meeting rooms surround this space．This enhances natural airing and natural energy consumption, according to the Shanghai­based CCDI Group． A．This promotes fresh air flow, especially during hot summer days． B．It is often a square surrounded by the building's rooms and wings． C．This cooling was disadvantageous in regions with hot and dry climates． D．It's probably why temperatures around them are 2．6℃ to 4．2℃ lower． E．These wonders continue to inspire architects to seek sustainable solutions． F．The magic of skywells stands as witnesses to the wisdom of ancient builders． G．The stored heat is gradually released as the outdoor temperature drops at night． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天井的特点和原理，其存在见证了古代建筑者的智慧。 1．B　[根据上文可知，空处是在介绍天井的位置。而B项“它通常是一个被建筑的房间和侧翼包围的广场。”符合语境，其中It代指上文a skywell。故选B项。] 2．A　[根据上文可知，本空应与空气的流动有关。而A项“这促进了新鲜空气的流动，尤其是在炎热的夏天。”符合语境，其中this指代前句空气的流向。故选A项。] 3．G　[根据上文“白天，庭院吸收太阳的热量，充当热质。”和下文“这种昼夜循环有助于保持室内温度的平衡一致。”可知，本空应该讲述夜间热量的状况。因此G项“夜间室外温度下降，储存的热量逐渐被释放。”符合语境。故选G项。] 4．D　[根据上文可知，这里介绍了建筑物温度降低的原因。而D项“这可能是它们周围的温度会比正常温度低2．6℃到4．2℃的原因。”符合语境。其中 2．6℃ to 4．2℃ lower与上文cooling effect对应。故选D项。] 5．E　[根据下文可知，本段讲述了古代建筑者的智慧在现代的体现。而E项“这些奇迹不断激励着建筑师寻求可持续的解决方案。”符合语境，对本段有总括作用，后面举的例子进一步说明了对天井的探索，these wonders指代前一段介绍的天井的益处。故选E项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2．5分，共10分) (2025·贵阳市高三年级摸底考试)Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems．Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism，sexism，etc．These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action．It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change． The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves．This means they want to come to a self­understanding and fulfilment．Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves． For many people，theatre also gives a purpose for life．Human beings naturally want to express themselves，and theatre is the most expressive art form．“This is why theatre is important：because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck．”—Lemony Snicket． Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia (数千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories．Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told，listen to music and put our demons in perspective．As a species，we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way．Theatre can also simply entertain，but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message． Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment，like films，video，and online streaming．But theatre is a very different experience．While cinema is pre­recorded，perfected by thousands of shots of the same scene and editing effects，one might say what you see in theatre is raw，more organic．You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event．But，the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech，or Hamlet's speech what it is，is just not the same on film． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍了戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方式来解释恐惧和担忧。 1．What can theatre bring to society? A．Solutions to racial issues． B．Development of media． C．Fulfilment of individuals． D．Exposure of social problems． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems．Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism，sexism，etc．”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时试图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题，故选D项。] 2．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket? A．To show the purpose of life． B．To express the nature of humans． C．To strengthen the function of theatre． D．To present a different point of view． C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket将答案定位在第三段。第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生活的意义。人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺术形式”，接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many people，theatre also gives a purpose for life”这一观点，即强化戏剧的功能，故选C项。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化(论点或论据)，使更有说服力”。] 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．People tend to watch films than plays． B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common． C．Films feature an original way of art． D．Theatre brings people live experience． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While cinema is pre­recorded，perfected by thousands of shots of the same scene and editing effects，one might say what you see in theatre is raw，more organic．”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未经处理的、更自然的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验。故选D项。D项中的“live experience”是对原文“raw，more organic”的同义转换。] 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The types of theatre． B．The power of theatre． C．The challenges of theatre． D．The evolution of theatre． B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我，第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最适合作本文标题。] Ⅱ．完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)When informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for treatment, I never expected it would be such a wonderful experience． A young doctor friend 1 me after his long day, remembering that I had mentioned consistent stomach pains．When he learned I had taken painkillers without being to a 2 ， he insisted that my stomach pains be taken seriously．I was 3 to the hospital by him immediately．He accompanied me in the emergency room, and said all the right things to get me through the process 4 ．It wasn't until my daughters arrived at the midnight that I finally got him to 5 ．I am forever 6 ．Two hours later, I was told I was to be 7 ． I enjoyed all the unaccustomed 8 ．Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came．Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive, though I would never dream of 9 others．Messages of love and concern filled my phone．Between treatments, I 10 with other patients, and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse, doing a paper．What fun! My story would be included in her 11 ！ I realized how many people 12 ．I am overwhelmed with gratitude for the outpouring of love, the messages and visits and continued support．This experience serves as a 13 ， making me aware of the wonderful people whose love gives me 14 and who fill my life with joy．And finally, stay well and please, do not 15 a consistent stomachache! [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者因胃痛住院，在这期间，作者感受到了他人给予的关爱。这段经历让作者意识到生活中那些美好的人，他们的爱给了作者力量，让作者的生活充满快乐。 1．A．checked up on B．worked in with C．closed in on D．looked up to A　[根据空前的“A young doctor friend”和下文的“remembering that I had mentioned consistent stomach pains”可知，作者的医生朋友记得作者提到过持续的胃痛，所以他来给作者做检查。check up on“检查，查询；核实”，符合语境，故选A。work in with“与……配合”；close in on“包围”；look up to“钦佩，尊敬”。] 2．A．relative B．nurse C．patient D．doctor D　[根据下文的“he insisted that my stomach pains be taken seriously”并结合语境可知，当他得知作者没有去看医生(doctor)就吃了止痛药时，他坚持要认真对待作者的胃痛。relative“家人，亲戚”；nurse“护士”。] 3．A．called B．rushed C．pushed D．moved B　[上文提到作者的医生朋友坚持要认真对待作者的胃痛，再结合下文的“He accompanied me in the emergency room”可知，作者被朋友迅速送往急诊室。rush在此意为“快速运输，速送”，属于熟词生义的用法，故选B。push“推，按”。] 4．A．efficiently B．suddenly C．officially D．deliberately A　[根据上文的“A young doctor friend”“said all the right things”可知，作者的朋友是位年轻的医生，在急诊室中，他说了所有正确的事情，让作者高效地(efficiently)经历了整个过程。officially“官方地，正式地”；deliberately“故意，蓄意”。] 5．A．send B．greet C．admire D．leave D　[根据上文的“until my daughters arrived at the midnight”可知，直到午夜，作者的女儿来了，作者才说服医生朋友离开(leave)。greet“问候，迎接，招呼”；admire“敬佩，钦佩，羡慕”。] 6．A．satisfied B．devoted C．grateful D．amused C　[根据上文描述的医生朋友对作者的关心和帮助可知，作者非常感谢医生朋友。grateful“感激的，蒙恩的”，符合语境，故选C。satisfied“满意的，满足的”；devoted “忠诚的，全心全意的”；amused“被逗乐的，感到有趣的”。] 7．A．compared B．admitted C．deserted D．cheated B　[根据上文描述的作者被送往医院和下文的“Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came．Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive”可知，作者被告知要住院接受治疗。admit在此意为“接收……入院，收治”，属于熟词生义的用法，故选B。compare“比较，对比”；desert“遗弃，抛弃，离弃”；cheat“欺诈，欺骗”。] 8．A．conclusion B．attention C．excitement D．silence B　[根据下文的“Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came．Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive”可知，作者享受这种不寻常的关注(attention)。conclusion“结论”；excitement“兴奋”；silence“寂静，沉默”。文中的attentive是attention的形容词形式。] 9．A．understanding B．ordering C．bothering D．cheering C　[上文讲“Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive，though I would never dream of．．．”， though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然我从来没有想过要麻烦别人，但护士和医生照顾得特别周到”。bother“麻烦”，符合语境，故选C。understand“理解，明白”；order“命令，指挥”；cheer“欢呼，喝彩，加油”。] 10．A．socialized B．agreed C．competed D．reasoned A　[根据语境可知，作者在治疗期间和其他病人交往(socialized)。agree with sb“同意某人的意见”；compete with sb“与某人竞争”；reason with sb“和某人讲道理”。] 11．A．acts B．duties C．studies D．tricks C　[根据上文的“a delightful student nurse, doing a paper”可知，作者接受了一位实习护士的采访，她当时正在写一篇论文，所以作者的故事将被写入她的研究(studies)中。duty“责任，义务，本分”；trick“花招，骗局，诡计”。] 12．A．cared B．suffered C．aged D．matured A　[根据上文的“Dear friends came to visit．．．love and concern filled my phone”和下文的“the outpouring of love, the messages and visits and continued support”可知，作者意识到很多人关心(cared)自己。suffer“(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受(痛苦)”；age“变老”；mature“变成熟，完全长成”。] 13．A．task B．message C．routine D．reminder D　[根据下文的“making me aware of the wonderful people”可知，这次经历提醒作者生活中有许多美好的人。reminder“提醒人的事物”，故选D。task“任务，工作”；routine“惯例，常规，例行公事”。] 14．A．wealth B．value C．strength D．respect C　[上文描述了作者生病住院期间，他人给予作者的关爱。再结合语境可知，此处表示那些美好的人用爱给予作者力量(strength)，让作者的生活充满快乐。wealth“钱财，财产”；value“价值”；respect“尊敬，敬重”。] 15．A．notice B．overcome C．reserve D．ignore D　[根据上文的“stay well”再结合作者的自身经历可知，作者建议大家保持身体健康，不要忽视(ignore)持续的胃痛。notice“看(或听)到，注意到，意识到”；overcome “克服，解决”；reserve“保留，预留”。] Ⅲ．语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9，300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative)．To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Tourist Office, the sister­city relationship between the two is a perfect match． Having visited Hangzhou several times,Salles describes it as “a very well­organized and 3 (welcome) city”．He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise—4 (make) from tomatoes, hard­boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served． The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government．In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people． In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site．At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status．In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List．“Our candidacy for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful，” says Salles． [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了尼斯和杭州两个姐妹城市之间的文化交流活动和友谊。 1．as　[考查介词。空处无提示词，主要考虑介词、冠词、关系词等。本句中的“since their official declaration sister cities in 1998”为句子的时间状语，空处与“sister cities”一起说明“declaration”的内容，即尼斯和杭州作为姐妹城市的官方声明，故填as。句意：自1998年正式宣布成为姐妹城市以来，法国尼斯和中国杭州一直在发展一种独特的纽带，通过众多举措将这两种相隔9 300千米的充满活力的文化连接起来。] 2．initiatives　[考查名词复数。空处作介词 through的宾语，initiative作“计划，措施”讲时为可数名词，空前有numerous，表示“许多”，故填可数名词的复数形式initiatives。] 3．welcoming　[考查形容词。空处与well­organized并列，修饰后面的名词city，应用形容词形式，故填welcoming，表示“欢迎的，热情的”。句意：Salles多次访问杭州，他形容杭州是一个“组织良好且热情友好的城市”。] 4．made　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主句为“He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou”， where引导定语从句，从句里的句子主干为“traditional food was served”，从句中的“such as salade nicoise．．．and pan bagnat．．．classic salade nicoise”是对前面“traditional food”的举例说明。空处修饰空前的“salade nicoise”，两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。句意：他回忆起在杭州黄龙饭店举办的一次尼斯美食节，那里供应传统美食，如salade nicoise——由西红柿、煮老了的鸡蛋和橄榄制成，并用橄榄油调味，还有pan bagnat全麦面包三明治，其中夹着经典的salade nicoise。] 5．a　[考查冠词。“ sandwich．．．classic salade nicoise”是空前的“pan bagnat”的同位语。空处修饰单数名词sandwich，表示泛指，且sandwich的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。] 6．height　[考查名词。空前有不定冠词a和形容词new，空处应用名词，故填height，意为“高度”。此处是说“两个城市之间的文化交流达到了新的高度”。] 7．staged　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中的when引导定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，表示“上演”，从句主语是单数概念，和stage之间是主动关系，由“in 2017”可知应用一般过去时，故填staged。此处是stage的熟词生义用法，意为“上演”。句意：两座城市之间的文化交流在2017年达到了新高度，当时应尼斯政府的邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》的演出。] 8．to engage　[考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词为organized，空处与谓语动词之间没有连词，由此判断空处是非谓语。本段介绍的是两座城市的文化交流活动，快闪活动应是为了吸引更多的人，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。句意：除了正式演出外，中国表演者还在尼斯街头组织了快闪活动，以吸引更多的人。] 9．was supported　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与句子主语“Our candidacy”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，主语表示单数概念，故填was supported。句意：我们在联合国教科文组织的候选资格得到了中国的支持，对此我们非常感激。] 10．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句所说的事情，空前有介词for，故填which。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $