必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.entrance fee to the gallery 美术馆门票 2.a dramatic victory 激动人心的胜利 3.natural landscape 自然景观 4.apply for a visa 申请签证 5.a supermarket chain 连锁超市 6.a piece of luggage　一件行李 7.European currency 欧洲货币 8.a souvenir shop 纪念品商店 9.an extinct volcano 死火山 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足→hiking n．远足，徒步旅行 2.engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.忙于；从事于→engagement n．约定；婚约；聘用 3.fly v．飞行；飞；驾驶→flight n．航班，班机 第二组：名词和形容词变形 4.drama n．戏；戏剧→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.剧烈地；戏剧性地 5.previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前，先前 6.mass n．大量，许多→massive adj.大而重的；非常严重的；大量的→massively adv.大量地；沉重地；庄严地 7.profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 8.currency n．货币，通货→current adj.当前的；现在的；流通的→currently adv.当前；目前 名词后缀­or 多表示“人”。 ①advise 建议→advisor 顾问　②edit编辑→editor编辑　③educate 教育→educator 教育工作者；教育家 ④act表演→actor 演员　⑤collect收集；收藏→collector收藏家；收集者　⑥conduct 指挥→conductor 指挥　⑦visit 参观→visitor 参观者　⑧invent 发明→inventor 发明家　⑨compete 竞争→competitor 参赛者；竞争者 ⑩operate 操作→operator 操作员　　 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's (destination) lesser­known sights？ 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud，BMF is remotely (remote) monitored. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight (fly) with another pilot，Karen，who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 4.You can find a massive (mass) amount of information on the Internet. 5.It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought. 6.Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic (drama) declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades. 7.Smith，who is a famous professor in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession) 8.The two hikers enjoyed their hiking in the mountain，from which they took a lot of valuable photos.(hike) 9.They were engaged but they broke off the engagement when she had to move to Africa.(engage) 学生用书第89页 Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 engage in，in particular，take every opportunity，force sb into，work around the clock，on one's own，keep in touch，when it comes to，cheer up，be used to，in advance，apply for，come true，with the help of，make it，set off，at the end of 1．In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. 2．But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance． 3．At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. 4．Keep in touch with some active people，and learn from them，particularly focusing on the good in them. 5．You need to engage in activities that are meaningful，that you find challenging and for which you have the skills required to come out as winners. 6．I don't believe you should force people into helping others—the desire to help must come from the inner heart. 7．He has faced so many ups and downs that he is used to talking his way out of tight corners. 8．We will never give up trying to make our dreams come true． 9．Interested in this international network，I am writing to apply for its membership. 10．When it comes to pollution，the chemical industry is a major offender. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)桥的旁边，绿油油的柳树在水面上投下了影子，形成了一道迷人的风景。(there be句型) Beside the bridge，there are green willow trees casting their shadows on the water，creating an attractive sight. 2．毫无疑问，体育活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活，而且能使我们更强壮。(there is no doubt that句型) There's no doubt that the sports events can not only enrich our school life，but also make us stronger. Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 engage (教材义)v.参与，参加；(补充义) v．雇用，聘请；吸引，引起；订婚 (1)engage sb in(doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事 (2)be engaged in(doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 (3)engage one's interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 (4)engage with sth 与……接洽；与……建立密切关系 ①It is a movie that engages (engage) both the mind and the eye. ②Although engaged (engage) in your study，you had better set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities. ③[读后续写之人物描写] 她与人交往游刃有余，让他们感到被重视和被倾听，这种方式真的令人钦佩。 The way she effortlessly engaged with people，making them feel valued and heard，was truly admirable. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging (engage) than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 学生用书第90页 credit(教材义)n.赊购，信贷；(补充义) n．赞扬，信誉，声望；存款金额；学分；信任，相信 v．相信，信任；认为是……的功劳 (1)to one's credit为……带来荣誉；使值得赞扬；使受尊重 (2)do sb credit/do credit to sb 使某人值得赞扬 (3)credit...to...把……归功于…… (4)in credit结余 out of credit信用额度用尽 ①She had managed to pull herself together and，to her (she) credit，continued to look upon life as a positive experience. ②If you are in credit，there is money in your bank account. ③[应用文写作之人物描写] 她卓越的领导才能和创新的想法是项目成功背后的驱动力，为她赢得了巨大的荣誉。 Her exceptional leadership skills and innovative ideas were the driving force behind the project's success，earning her immense credit． ④(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问…… (1)There is no doubt of/about.../There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)leave no doubt that... 毋庸置疑…… (3)I have no doubt that...我确信…… I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if...我怀疑…… (4)no doubt 无疑；很可能 without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 ①I doubted whether/if my parents would agree that I had the right to manage my earnings. ②There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate. ③[应用文写作之活动报道总结句] 毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的环保意识。 There is no/little doubt that/No doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection． ④[中国元素] 中国菜口味丰富，烹饪技术多样，毫无疑问是世界上最著名、最受欢迎的菜之一。 Chinese cuisine's rich blend of flavors and diverse cook techniques leaves no doubt that it is one of the most celebrated and well­received in the world. Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．The gate was locked with a padlock and a heavy steel chain.n.链条，链子 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City.n.大量的 3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.n.回馈，报酬 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.n. 观点 5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.n.体育比赛，运动会 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.v. 有……的希望；有……的可能 7．Then Edith knew that her last gift to Karl could be peace of mind.n.安慰 8．They failed to grasp the importance of his words.adj.蹩脚的 学生用书第91页 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．credit A．n.信誉 B．n.学分 C．v.相信，信任 D．v.归功于 ①The movie's success was credited to the director's vision. D ②I don't credit the rumors I've been hearing. C ③I didn't have enough credits to graduate. B 2．engage A.v.雇用　B．v.从事　C．v.订婚　D．v.吸引 ①The topic engages the interest of many scholars. D ②They are planning to engage soon. C ③She engages in volunteer work during her free time. B Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) Recently，along with my parents，I set 1.off/out for Shangrila，a city in Yunan Province，which appeals 2.masses (mass) of tourists.We first went to the Potatso National Park，which 3.stretched (stretch) across vast forests，wetlands，lakes，meadows，and several remote villages.On top of its 4.dramatically (dramatic) amazing scenery，the park is also famous for its rich biological 5.diversity (diverse).At Shudu Lake，we saw horses，cows，and yaks enjoying the sunlight and eating grass contentedly.As I have a passion 6.for beautiful landscapes，you can imagine how 7.engaged (engage) I was in taking a look at the sight.For those who live in cities as we do，nothing is more 8.rewarding (reward) than breathing the fresh air and 9.hiking (hike) under this broad sky 10.in nature. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! [剖析]　本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构 I decided that...。that引导宾语从句，Between...and...为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；定语从句I'd ever run again修饰reason。 [翻译]　那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构 The experiment of estimation showed that...；其中that引导宾语从句；he conducted是定语从句，修饰主语The experiment of estimation，省略了引导词that或which。 [翻译]　他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能相当准确。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day，the birthplace of tea and the largest tea­producing country，China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. [剖析]　本句是一个简单句。句子主干为主谓宾结构China has a responsibility...。后面的to promote...为动词不定式短语作目的状语；句首As短语作状语，As后跟了三个并列的宾语a main promoter，the birthplace，the largest tea­producing country。 [翻译]　作为“国际茶日”的主要发起者、茶叶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任和其他国家共同促进茶叶产业的健康发展。 学生用书第92页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——旅游(记述丽江旅游) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 destination，flight，landscape，dramatic，café 经典句型 强调句型；with复合结构；完全倒装句；as引导非限制性定语从句；省略引导词的定语从句 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Alex来信希望你在丽江旅游时给他写信，介绍丽江旅游的情况。请你回信，跟他分享丽江旅游的经历。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第一人称为主 时态 以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(到达丽江)→第二段介绍丽江旅游经历→结尾描写感受 [写作输出] Hi Alex， I finally made it.(1)It was yesterday that I arrived at my destination Lijiang by flight(我是昨天乘飞机到达目的地丽江的；destination，flight；强调句型). (2)As you know，Lijiang is an attractive city (如你所知，丽江是一个迷人的城市；as引导非限制性定语从句)with beautiful landscape and ancient stone bridges over the rivers.(3)By the rivers stand many stone houses(河边矗立着许多石屋；完全倒装句) in the style of ethnic minority.More surprisingly，Lijiang is especially dramatic in the rain.Honestly，we had a shower just a moment ago.Now the sky is very clear after the rain，and (4)I can't wait to share the photos I took with you(我迫不及待地想和你分享我拍的照片；省略引导词的定语从句). (5)By the way now I am sitting in the café near the river，with the sunshine streaming into the room(顺便说一下，我现在正坐在河边的咖啡馆里，阳光照进了房间；café； with复合结构).That's really cool. With love， Li Hua [变式表达] 用be eager to改写句(4)并保持意义不变。 I'm extremely eager to show you the photos I took. Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——奶奶努力让孩子们快乐地旅游(表情动作) [基础语料] 词汇 smile 　　　　　　　　微笑 frown 皱眉 wink 眨眼 gasp 喘气 raise eyebrows 扬眉 shake head 摇头 nod in agreement 点头同意 句式 what引导宾语从句 细节描写 1.She smiled warmly when she saw her old friend. 当她看到老朋友时，她笑得很温暖。 2.He frowned in confusion as he tried to solve the puzzle. 他在尝试解决这个谜题时困惑地皱起了眉头。 3.The audience gasped in shock when the magician made the rabbit disappear. 当魔术师让兔子消失时，观众们震惊地喘了口气。 4.He stuck out his lips angrily when he didn't get his way. 当他没有得到自己想要的时，他愤怒地噘起了嘴。 学生用书第93页 [情境呈现] (2025·唐山期末·读后续写) 作者发现奶奶珍藏的旧相册，看到妈妈和舅舅1980年在迪士尼世界的照片→奶奶回忆那次旅行，但表情中带有一丝忧郁→妈妈透露那次旅行是家庭最后一次旅行，因为爷爷奶奶的婚姻出现了问题→尽管奶奶当时很伤心，但她还是尽力让妈妈和舅舅有一个愉快的旅行→作者对奶奶的奉献精神感到敬佩，她总是把家人的需求放在自己之前→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给句子Shouldn't we do something for her？可知，接下来要写叙述者决定为奶奶做一些特别的事情，以表达对她的感激和爱。或者描述叙述者和家人如何计划和准备一个惊喜给奶奶，比如组织一个家庭聚会或者特别的庆祝活动。 [写作输出] Shouldn't we do something for her? (1)Suddenly，an idea struck me like lightning and I knew exactly what I wanted to do for Grandma(突然，我灵光一闪，知道该为奶奶做些什么了；what引导宾语从句).I closed my eyes，sighed contentedly，and slept like a baby.(2)I made my big announcement at breakfast the next morning(第二天早餐时，我宣布了我的重大消息).“Listen up everyone，(3)I have a suggestion for what we should do for Christmas next month (对于下个月的圣诞节我们该做些什么，我有个建议；what引导宾语从句)，”I said.“We should surprise Grandma with a trip to Disney World！”My father and brother whooped and high­fived each other while my mother beamed at me.(4)“Thank you，”she mouthed and then smiled and winked at me(“谢谢你，”她做出“谢谢”的口型，然后微笑着对我眨了眨眼；表情动作描写). [变式表达] 用cheer，slap，smile替代句子My father and brother whooped and high­fived each other while my mother beamed at me.中的词汇并改写，使意义一致。 →Dad and my brother cheered and slapped hands in celebration as Mom smiled proudly at me. 单元测评11　Unit 5　On the road (时间：30分钟　　满分：32.5分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·深圳市一调) Whistler Travel Guide Snow­capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants—Whistler's offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski­chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snowboard competitions and festivals annually.In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play.Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled with informative exhibits.Plus, there are family­friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike.Or, you can take the shuttle buses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace.Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year.If you're driving in winter，slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable car. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off­the­map area. ●Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了惠斯勒当地的旅游特色和注意事项等。 1．What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A．Bike up the mountains. B．Host ski competitions. C．Go shopping at the malls. D．Visit museum exhibitions. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Things to do部分中的 “Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.” 可知，活跃的旅行者会被推荐在惠斯勒徒步或骑车上山。故选A。 2．Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A．Whistler Village. B．Lost Lake Park. C．The Marketplace. D．Whistler Train Wreck. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据How to get around部分中的 “Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.” 可知，Whistler Train Wreck 最受游客欢迎。故选D。 3．What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A．Driving a reliable car. B．Feeding grizzly bears. C．Exploring the wilderness. D．Skiing on Backcountry routes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据What you need to know部分中的 “Whistler's wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears.Keep your distance and do not feed them.” 可知， 旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。 B (2025·甘肃诊断) After their three children grew up and left home，Margaret Thompson and her husband, Kenneth, stretched their legs together on walking holidays in Switzerland, In Interlaken, they would head up the mountain and watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky.Back in town, in a large park, they watched them return to the earth.“Some day I'd love to do that，” Thompson told Kenneth. But there was always so much to do in Interlaken.Besides, Thompson didn't know if Kenneth would have enjoyed it.“He was not so keen on heights as I was，” she said.So she continued to watch the paragliders take flight and land. Kenneth died in 2005.Eleven years later, Thompson finally took to the skies herself, being a paraglider at the age of 80.Although some people got scared while flying, she said she just felt free.Thompson did her second paraglide when she turned 85, and raised nearly $2，000 for a local charity. Before leaving Interlaken after her second flight, Thompson asked the organizers about the age limit for paragliding.They said, “Any age, as long as you're fit.” Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90. Thompson grew up living above her parents' shop in Belfast.At 18, she helped in the shop while studying for her music diploma in Stranmillis University College in South Belfast.She started to teach the piano to local children, and at the height of her teaching she gave 70 lessons a week.She still has 15 pupils on her books.“Over the years I've had so many that I'm teaching their children now.” Is she scared of getting older? “Fear? No.People say，‘Isn't getting old awful？’I say，‘No.You are free to do more things that you want to do.’” “People might worry about falling, it being the end of them.But that doesn't bother me at all.When it's your time, it's your time, no matter where you are，” Thompson added. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休之后的 Thompson 和 Kenneth 夫妇四处旅行， Thompson 喜欢上了滑翔伞运动。在 Kenneth 去世后， Thompson以80岁高龄进行了第一次跳伞；85岁的时候，她又进行了第二次跳伞。她会继续行走在追逐梦想的道路上。 4．What can we know about Thompson from the first two paragraphs? A．She appreciated being alone. B．She was crazy about paragliding. C．She often worked overtime. D．She didn't fit in with her husband. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “watch the paragliders(滑翔伞运动员) launch themselves into the sky” 和 “Some day I'd love to do that”，以及第二段中的 “He was not so keen on heights as I was” 可推知， Thompson 非常喜欢滑翔伞运动，故选B。 5．Which of the following best describes Thompson? A．Courageous and optimistic. B．Sensitive and open­minded. C．Romantic and cautious. D．Considerate and humorous. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Although some people got scared while flying, she said she just felt free.” 可推知， Thompson 勇敢无畏；根据第四段中的 “Thompson, now 86, plans her third flight for when she is 90.” 和最后一段中的“People say，‘Isn't getting old awful？’I say，‘No.You are free to do more things that you want to do.’” 可推知， Thompson 很乐观。故选A。 6．Why does the author mention Thompson's words in the last paragraph? A．To compare different old people. B．To inspire people to care for the old. C．To show getting old isn't unpleasant. D．To erase doubts about old people's health. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Thompson所说的话，尤其是 “Fear? No... You are free to do more things that you want to do.” 可知，Thompson对于变老这件事没有恐惧，反而认为变老给了她自由做自己想做的事情的机会。由此可推知，作者提到 Thompson的话是为了说明变老并不可怕，故选C。 7．What can we learn from Thompson's story? A．Aging makes a difference. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．Rome wasn't built in a day. D．It's never too late to fulfill a dream. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 Thompson退休之后是如何实现自己滑翔伞运动的梦想的。她在80岁的时候第一次完成了滑翔伞跳伞，85岁的时候完成了第二次，并计划在90岁的时候完成第三次。由此可推知，本文旨在告诉我们 “追逐梦想任何时候都不晚”，故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东高三联考) The Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the natural world.Pulling away from it and viewing it from a greater distance, you can understand why.The marine park 1. (stretch) over 3，000 km almost parallel to the Queensland coast.The reef, between 15 km and 150 km off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral 2. (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience 3. (imagine). 　A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef's impressive coral gardens reveals many 4. (extreme) amazing underwater attractions, 5. include the world's largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1，500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 6. (type) of birds, etc. 　The reef is 7. breeding(繁殖) area for humpback whales, migrating from the Antarctic and is also the habitat of a few endangered species including the Dugong(Sea Cow) and large Green Sea Turtle.In 8. (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the Great Barrier Reef 9. a World Heritage Site in 1981. 　 Because of 10. (it) natural beauty, both below and above the water's surface, the reef has become one of the world's most sought­after tourist destinations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁。 1．答案：stretches 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。该句叙述的 “海洋公园绵延3 000多千米，几乎与昆士兰海岸平行” 是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 stretches。 2．答案：providing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语。provide 与其逻辑主语The reef之间为主谓关系，所以应用动词­ing形式。故填providing。 3．答案：imaginable 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作后置定语，来修饰名词experience。imagine 的形容词为 imaginable “想象得到的”。故填imaginable。 4．答案：extremely 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰形容词 amazing。extreme 的副词为extremely “极其”。故填 extremely。 5．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。先行词是 attractions，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故填 which。 6．答案：types 解析：考查名词的单复数。type为可数名词，空前有数词200，所以空处应用名词的复数形式，故填types。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处 area为可数名词。结合句意可知，此处表示 “一块繁殖区域”，为泛指，所以空处应用不定冠词。且breeding的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．答案：recognition 解析：考查名词。in recognition of sb/sth 意为 “为表彰、赞扬某人或某事”，为固定短语，故填recognition。 9．答案：as 解析：考查介词。list...as...意为 “把……列为……”，为固定短语。故填 as。 10．答案：its 解析：考查代词。空后为名词beauty，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 学生用书第94页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $