必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型、读写等核心考点，按照“基础积累—语境应用—写作迁移”的逻辑层次展开，涵盖阅读词汇语境识意、拓展词汇变形拼写、核心词汇多维练透、经典句式写作迁移等模块。通过考点分类自测、真题例句应用、语篇语境综合练、写作输出训练四个教学环节，帮助学生构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识体系，形成规范的解题思路和写作框架。 讲义突出语境化和迁移性教学策略，如“核心词汇多维练透”模块结合seek、measure等词的教材义与补充义，通过真题例句（2023新课标卷）和写作应用（求助信、倡议书）深化理解，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。设置基础语料积累、变式表达训练、真题难句拓展等分层练习，配合应用文与读后续写的实战输出，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点。为教师提供从词汇夯实到读写拔高的系统复习路径，助力精准把控复习节奏，全面提升学生的高考应考能力。

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.monarch's court 　　　　　　　君主的宫廷 2.a lovely caterpillar 一只可爱的毛虫 3.blue whale 蓝鲸 4.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 5.respect for all living creatures 对所有生物的尊重 6.save a file 保存文件 7.a single image 单个图像 8.press the button　　　　　　按下按钮 9.a key element 一个关键要素 10.follow a path 沿着一条小道 11.eagles soaring overhead 在上空翱翔的鹰 12.people in authority 有权势的人 13.proverbs and idioms 谚语和习语 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.accommodate vt.为……提供住处→accommodation n．住处，工作场所 2.found v．创立，创建→(过去式/过去分词) founded/founded→foundation n．基础；奠基→founder n．创办者；创立者 3.survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 4.destroy v．破坏，毁掉→destruction n．摧毁→destroyer n．驱逐舰；破坏者 5.amaze vt.使惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazingly adv.令人惊奇地→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇，惊诧 6.determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.有决心的；坚定的→determination n．决心 7.recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈 8.photograph vt.摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影；摄影术 9.solve vt.解决→solution n．解决，解决方法 10.react vi.反应，起化学反应→reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应 11.freeze v．突然停止，呆住→(过去式) froze→(过去分词) frozen→freezing adj.极冷的 12.concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．集中；专心 第二组：名词和形容词变形 13.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的→ineffective adj.无效的 14.mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；不易解释的 15.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.每年一次，一年一度 形容词后缀­al 表“与……有关的”。 ①profession 职业；专业→professional职业的，专业的　②accident 意外→accidental 意外的　③addition 加→additional 附加的　④person 人→personal 个人的　⑤globe 全球→global 全球的　⑥nature 自然→natural 自然的　⑦practice 实践→practical 实际的　　 学生用书第41页 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)We interviewed students and professors (professor) to get their advice about online courses. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first P．E.class，Eva was shocked (shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters (encounter) with species in areas nearby. 4.(2023·全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective (effect) at getting grizzlies away. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)We've got a foundation (found)built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 6.When someone seeks (seek) something，they try to obtain it. 7.Many companies have job openings for various positions (position) that require experience. 8.The earthquake caused a lot of destruction (destroy) in the city and affected many homes. 9.After studying hard for months，she eventually (eventual) passed the difficult exam with flying colors. 10.The teacher measured (measure) the length of the table and then ordered a new one. 11.The company reviews its performance annually (annual) to ensure it meets its goals. 12.Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect) 13.In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration；as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he can't be more concentrated．(concentrate) 14.The doctor says the patient is recovering faster than expected and that sunshine，fresh air and proper rest will do good to his recovery．(recover) 15.It is freezing cold outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 lead to，in search of，once again，feed on，after all，stare at，from time to time，as busy as a bee，recover from，find one's way，at a speed of，concentrate on/upon，hold your horses，on one's own，rain cats and dogs，brave the elements，show respect to，kill two birds with one ston 1．I thought I wouldn't be able to finish the project on time，but after all，I managed to get it done. 2．Before making a decision，it's important to hold your horses and carefully consider all the options. 3．They decided to brave the elements and go for a hike in the rain. 4．I forgot my umbrella and got completely soaked when it started to rain cats and dogs． 5．Everyone would agree that it is a good idea to kill two birds with one stone． 6．If you are trying to acquire a new skill，please concentrate on/upon gaining some practical experience. 7．I drove my car at a speed of 100km an hour this afternoon.It was great fun! 8．His daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill in bed. 学生用书第42页 9．As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being killed. 10．She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．我越是拼命地为她辩护，母亲就越是坚决地拒绝了我。(the more...the more...) The more desperately I pleaded her case，the more forcefully my mother said no. 2．(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。(the more...，the more...) The more people are involved，the better the ocean environment is. 3．这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。(be different from) The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities． Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 seek (教材义)v.寻找，寻求；(补充义)请求(帮助)，征求(意见)；设法；找到 (1)seek out 找出；找到 (2)seek to do sth试图做某事 (3)seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路 ①Henry was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ②Many immigrants headed to California to seek (seek) their fortune but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ③[应用文写作之求助信] 我在英语学习中遇到了一 些困难，因此我只能寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English learning，so I have no choice but to seek your help． ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Seeking (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. measure(教材义)v.量，测量；(补充义)量度为；显示，记录 n．措施，办法；适量，适度；判断，衡量 (1)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 (2)make sth to sb's measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ①We rode along the river measuring (measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm. ②The house is more than twenty meters long and measures (measure)six meters in width. ③[应用文写作之倡议书] 是时候采取有效措施来保护海洋免受污染了。 It is high time that effective measures were taken to protect the ocean from pollution. ④[中国元素] 保护中国元素的一项措施是保存和推广传统文化习俗。 One measure to protect Chinese elements would be the preservation and promotion of traditional cultural practices. ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures (measure) to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River... determine(教材义) v．测定，确定；(补充义) v．决定，控制；查明；下定决心；裁定 (1)determine on/upon(doing) sth 决定(做) 某事 (2)determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)be determined by由……决定 (4)determined adj.下定决心的；坚决的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (5)determination n．决心 with determination 坚决地 ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination (determine). ②A computer system will analyze the video to determine (determine) whether a cow is sick. 学生用书第43页 ③[读后续写之神态描写] 教练听到了大卫的话，用那种比任何人都坚定的眼神看了他一眼。 The coach heard what David said and gave him a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else's． ④(2023·全国乙卷)From then on，I (was) determined to (下定决心)master this fascinating sport. survive(教材义) v．活下来，幸存；(补充义) v．比……活得久；挺过，艰难度过；(靠很少的钱)继续维持生活；设法对付(困难或令人不愉快的事) (1)survive on 靠……生存；靠……维持生活 (2)survive sb by＋时间段 比某人多活…… (3)survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 ①Baptiste is biking across Europe，surviving (survive) entirely on thrown­away food. ②Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources. ③[读后续写之主旨升华] 生活不在于挺过暴雨，而在于在风雨中力求欢乐。 Life isn't about how to survive storms，but how to dance in the rain. ④[中国元素] 中国长城是古代工程和文化遗产生存下来的见证。 The Great Wall of China stands as a testament to the survival of ancient engineering and cultural heritage. concentrate(教材义) v．专注，专心；(补充义) v．聚集；集中(注意力)；浓缩 n．浓缩物，浓缩液 (1)concentrate on(doing) sth集中精力于 (做)……；全神贯注于(做)…… (2)concentrate oneself/one's mind/one's attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (3)concentration n．集中；专心 ①Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate)and takes a driver's attention from the road. ②We should concentrate our attention on the teachers' lecture；thus we can make great progress. ③[应用文写作之建议信] 集中精力提高英语口语是个好主意。 It is a good idea to concentrate (your efforts) on improving your oral English. ④[中国元素] 我发现在练习太极的复杂动作时，有必要集中精力。太极是一种以优雅而闻名的中国传统武术。 I find it necessary to concentrate when practicing the complex movements of Tai Chi，a traditional Chinese martial art known for its graceful nature. freeze(教材义) v．突然停止，呆住(补充义) v．结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；感到很冷，冻僵；使(物价或工资等)固定不动；冻结(钱财); n．冻结；停止；冰冻期 (1)freezing adj.冰冻的 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 (2)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冷藏的；吓呆；惊呆 be frozen with fear/terror/horror/shock吓呆/惊呆 (3)be frozen to death冻死 ①It was an extremely cold winter evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air. ②When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen (freeze) bananas make an excellent base for low fat “ice cream”． ③[读后续写之动作神态描写] 当父亲多年前说过的话开始在我脑海中回响时，我站在那里呆住了。 I stood frozen as the words my father had spoken years before began to echo in my brain. 学生用书第44页 ④[中国元素] 哈尔滨国际冰雪节上精致的冰雕总是让我惊叹不已，因为它们似乎冻结了时间，把游客带入了中国东北一个神秘的冬季仙境。 The delicate ice sculptures at the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival never fail to amaze me，as they seem to freeze time and transport visitors into a mysterious winter wonderland in north­eastern China. after all 毕竟，终究 above all最重要的是；首先 first of all首先；第一 all in all整体说来；总而言之 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 用all构成的合适词组填充①－② ①So you did make it to America，after all． ②There were about a thousand people at the concert in all． ③[应用文写作之推荐信] 我推荐给你的大学是北京语言大学。首先，你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处于完全陌生的环境中，在不同的文化中攻读学位一点也不容易。 The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University.First of all/Above all，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.After all，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances，and studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy at all． ④[中国元素] 毕竟，不可否认的是，传统中医对全球整体健康实践影响深远。 After all，there is no denying that the profound influence of traditional Chinese medicine on wellness practices worldwide. Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... (1)the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级，表一方变化，另一方也随之变化，可省略主语和谓语。 (2)形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级，意为“越来越……”。 ①The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the more fluent your spoken English will become. ②The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. ③[应用文写作之升华句] 同样，你投入越多的时间和精力去深入研究中国文化，你就会越欣赏它的丰富和美丽。 Similarly，the more time and effort you invest in delving into the depths of Chinese culture，the more you will appreciate its richness and beauty. ④(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice (锻炼得越有耐心)，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．He takes the position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves.n.见解，立场，态度 2．The system crashed and I lost three hours' worth of work.v.崩溃 3．His stories of foreign adventure captured my imagination.v.引起(想象、兴趣) 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收 学生用书第45页 5．Then the slave­girls danced some light and graceful measures to the loveliest music.n.舞步 6．When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky.v.披上；裹上 7．I've been watching television for the last three days and feeling pretty sad.adv.非常 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．measure A．v.量，测量 B．n.大小，尺寸等 C．n.措施 D．v.量度 ①The measure of the room is 10 meters by 15 meters. B ②We need to measure the length of the wall before painting. A ③The government introduced new measures to combat crime. C 2．freeze A．v.使突然停止，呆住 B．n.冻结；冰冻期 C.v.感到很冷，冻僵 D．v.冻结(钱财 ①The sudden news froze everyone in their tracks. A ②The freeze lasted for several weeks during the winter. B ③The government decided to freeze the bank accounts of the suspect. D Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) John decided to go into the wild to find himself.He had read many stories about nature and its beauty.One day，he met a 1.professor (profession) who taught him how 2.to measure (measure) the weather conditions.This information was crucial for John's 3.survival (survive).He did not seek fame or fortune；he just wanted peace. While exploring，John 4.founded (found) a small charity to help local wildlife.He learned to determine which plants were safe to eat.His favorite source of food was berries.One night，a heavy storm hit his camp.His initial 5.reaction (react) was shock，but he remained calm and looked for a 6.solution (solve). After the storm，John worked hard to recover what he had lost.He needed to concentrate 7.on rebuilding his camp.He found a 8.variety (various) of materials to help him.While working，he would sometimes stare 9.at the image of his family，which kept him motivated. 10.Eventually (eventual)，John returned home.He took what he learned and applied it to his daily life.Despite the challenges，John found the experience invaluable and was grateful for every lesson learned.He knew he could survive any situation life threw at him. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. [剖析]　本句是but连接的并列主从复合句。前面分句的主干是主系表结构 she was prepared to put him to sleep，after引导时间状语从句。后面分句的主干是主谓宾结构 Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering，句中又包含so...that...引导的结果状语从句。 [翻译]　汀达尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让他入睡，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它再活五个月。 学生用书第46页 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. [剖析]　本句是主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构 they are some of my best shots。looking back... 为动词­ing形式短语作状语；though引导让步状语从句；if引导虚拟条件状语从句。 [翻译]　即便如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我拍摄的最好的一些作品，尽管如果我能做好准备和明智地管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——动物保护(参加动物保护摄影展) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 determine，theme，last，amazing； be determined to，be welcome to 经典句型 强调句型；of which引导定语从句；the last time引导时间状语从句 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你校举办动物保护摄影展，请你给外国留学生朋友Alex写一封邮件，鼓励他积极参加。 [思路点拨] 人称 第三、第二人称为主 时态 以现在时和将来时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(简单介绍摄影展)→第二段关于展览信息和细节并提出邀请→结尾表达愿望 [写作输出] Dear Alex， I hope this message finds you well.(1)In order to help the students understand the wild better(为了帮助同学们更好地了解野外；动词不定式作目的状语)，our school photography club is determined to hold an International High School Student Photography Show，(2)of which the theme/whose theme is animal protection(其主题为动物保护；theme；of which引导定语从句). First of all，it will start from August 1st and last for two weeks.Of course (3)it is those really interested in it that are welcome to participate(只有真正感兴趣的人才欢迎参加；welcome；强调句型).By the way，I remember you showed me some amazing photos on the theme (4)the last time we met at campus(我们上次在校园见面的时候； the last time引导时间状语从句).(5)So if you want to join in(因此如果你想加入； if引导条件状语从句)，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool.com. Looking forward to seeing your captivating work. Yours， Li Hua [变式表达] 根据句(4)结构和意义在句中填入适当的词。 Incidentally，I recall the impressive wildlife photos you shared with me during our last campus encounter． Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——我与“蜂鸟”的故事 (平静祥和) [基础语料] 词汇 comfortable 　　　　　舒适的 peaceful 和平的 calm 冷静的 still 静止的 quiet 安静的 composed 镇定的 undisturbed 未受干扰的 at ease 舒适放松的 feel at home 感到舒适和放松 句式 if引导宾语从句； urging动词­ing形式短语作状语； 独立主格结构 学生用书第47页 细节描写 1.The peaceful atmosphere of the library allowed me to concentrate on my studies. 图书馆的宁静氛围让我能够专心学习。 2.After the storm，there was a calm that settled over the town. 暴风雨过后，整个小镇恢复了平静。 3.The still waters of the pond were rippled only by the occasional fish jumping. 池塘的水面静止不动，偶尔只有鱼儿跳跃时才会泛起涟漪。 4.The quiet early morning was broken by the sound of birds singing. 清晨的宁静被鸟儿的歌声打破。 5.The undisturbed nature of the forest provided a perfect retreat for city people. 森林的宁静为城市居民提供了一个完美的避世之所。 [情境呈现] (2023·浙江1月卷·读后续写) 作者被邀请去老朋友的农场野餐→发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了→作者救了蜂鸟→作者把蜂鸟带出去的时候，蜂鸟却迟迟不肯离开→作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路→它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了→当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：过去时为主 续写思路：根据续写第一段首句“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，接下来可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。可以写作者想起了那只蜂鸟，又回到曾经救过它的那个房子，也想再次看到那只蜂鸟。 [写作输出] A few weeks later，I went to the farm again.I still remembered my friends' promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see (1)if they had fixed the broken window(他们是否修好了破窗户；if引导宾语从句).To my satisfaction，no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more.(2)As I approached the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue，urging me to walk faster(当我走近农场时，一股烧烤的香味扑面而来，促使我走得更快；as引导时间状语从句；urging动词­ing形式短语作状语).We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set.(3)The evening glow spreading across the farm，it was time for us to say goodbye (晚霞洒遍了整个农场，是我们告别的时候了；独立主格结构)so we went to the parking lot together. [变式表达] 用absorb，taste，share替换句中词语并改写本句： We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set. →We were completely absorbed in the peaceful setting，tasting the delicate dishes，sharing our interesting stories，and singing until nightfall. 单元测评5　Unit 5　Into the wild (时间：30分钟　　满分：45分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·武汉高三调研) A group of researchers studying the behavior of Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, have found that they have different “personality” types that help them survive and raise their baby tigers. According to the previous investigation, Amur tigers are definitely the largest cats in the world.They live in vast forests in wilderness areas of eastern Russia and in protected areas of North­east China.There are about 400 of these tigers left in the wild, although there are probably hundreds more living in zoos or reserves. The researchers based the study on a human test called “The Big Five”， which scores people on five personality features.They asked feeders working with 248 cats in two shelters to spy on the tigers and give an account of their personalities.The results divided the tigers into two groups, which the researchers described as having either “majesty” or “steadiness”．Tigers in the majesty category were those that appeared “dignified (高贵的) and ambitious”．The tigers in the steadiness category were “sincere and tolerant”． Majestic tigers had a higher social status, spent more time hunting live animals, and mated and ate more.The steady tigers seemed gentler and more loving toward one another.Rosalind Arden, co­author of the study, said, “It's pleasant to see that you don't have to be dominant, fierce, competitive, and aggressive in order to succeed as a tiger, which doesn't correspond with people's traditional insights into tigers.” There were female and male tigers in both categories.In fact, female Amur tigers are rare and feel exhausted after giving birth to baby tigers so that fathers often help raise the baby tigers.Having a steady personality, especially for male ones, could play a significant role in the relatively long amount of time—two to three years—that baby tigers stay with their parents.The researchers say both personalities have advantages that help the tigers survive threats, including loss of habitat and hunting.The team hopes the study will encourage more support from all walks of life in a bid to guarantee the tigers' conservation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：东北虎有不同的 “性格” 类型。 1．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A．To justify an argument. B．To add background information. C．To summarize the previous paragraph. D．To introduce a new topic for discussion. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现；而第二段介绍了东北虎的生存地区、种群数量等信息。由此可推知，第二段补充介绍了东北虎的背景信息。故选B。 2．The researchers conducted the study on Amur tigers by ． A．categorizing them for inspection B．scoring them on 5 personality features C．doing comparison experiments in the lab D．observing them through a personality test 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “The researchers based the study on a human test...to spy on the tigers and give an account of their personalities.” 可知，研究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究。故选D。 3．What does Rosalind Arden think of their findings? A．They improve Amur tigers' welfare. B．They change the tigers' living conditions. C．They help the reproduction of Amur tigers. D．They contradict traditional ideas about tigers. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 Rosalind Arden 所说的 “It's pleasant to see that you don't have to be dominant, fierce, competitive, and aggressive in order to succeed as a tiger, which doesn't correspond with people's traditional insights into tigers.” 可知， Rosalind Arden 认为一只成功的老虎不必是强势的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的，而这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符。所以， Rosalind Arden认为他们的发现与人们对于老虎的传统观念相矛盾。故选D。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Few sex­related differences exist in tigers' personalities. B．A steady personality decreases tigers' chance of survival. C．Greater conservation efforts have been made due to the study. D．Personality types of baby tigers are influenced by their parents. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可推知，老虎的性格中几乎没有与性别有关的差异。故选A。 B (2024·广东高三联考) Bird populations in the UK continue to crash, new data shows, as campaigners predict the government will fail to meet its own nature targets unless radical (彻底的) changes are made.In 2024, on average the abundance of 130 breeding species was 12% below its 1970 value.Between 2015 and 2023, 24% of species increased, 28% showed little change and 48% declined.Wildlife experts agree that the decline in bird populations is largely driven by habitat loss. The government passed the Environment Act into law in 2024, which requires a halt in species decline by 2030.Campaigners have said that radical changes to government policy are needed if it is to meet its targets.The problems were highlighted by the RSPB's Big Garden Birdwatch this year, in which house sparrows remained the most frequently observed species in gardens for the 20th year in a row. “The numbers speak for themselves when it comes to the astonishing declines of some of our once common birds，” said Beccy Speight, the RSPB's chief executive.“We are in a nature and climate emergency and we've lost 38 million birds from our skies in the past 50 years.” This year, more than 500，000 people took part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, and more than 9 million birds were spotted.The results also identified problems faced by other common bird species, including chaffinches and greenfinches. Richard Benwell, the chief executive of the environmental coalition Wildlife and Countryside Link, said, “Meeting the legal target to stop wildlife losses by the end of the next parliament(议会) can't be achieved with a legal shift here, some spare change there.Serious, sustained investment, proper punishment for pollution, and action in every department of government must be the features of any nature­positive manifesto(宣言).” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。英国的鸟类数量持续下降，除非进行彻底变革，否则英国将无法实现阻止野生生物数量下降的目标。 5．According to the text, what is the main cause of bird population decline in the UK? A．Climate change. B．Habitat loss. C．Pollution. D．Hunting. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，野生生物专家一致认为，鸟类数量的减少主要是由于栖息地的丧失。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “halt” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Adjustment. B．Instruction. C．Stop. D．Promotion. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句 “The government passed the Environment Act into law in 2024，which requires a halt in species decline by 2030.” 及最后一段中的 “Meeting the legal target to stop wildlife losses ... some spare change there.” 可知，政府通过了《环境法》，该法律想达到阻止野生生物物种减少的目标。由此可推知，画线单词halt 表示 “阻止”，与stop意思相近。故选C。 7．Which bird species has been seen the most regularly in UK gardens during the past 20 years? A．House sparrows. B．Chaffinches. C．Greenfinches. D．Uncommon birds. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 “...in which house sparrows remained the most frequently observed species in gardens for the 20th year in a row.” 可知，在过去20 年中，家麻雀在英国花园中最常见。故选A。 8．Why does the author quote Richard Benwell's words in the last paragraph? A．To point out the ways to meet the nature target. B．To stress the importance of setting specific goals. C．To remind the next parliament to make new laws. D．To prove the government's failure in bird protection. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， Richard Benwell的话中提到了真正解决问题的方法：认真、严肃、可持续的投资，对污染的适当惩罚，以及政府各个部门的行动。由此可推知，作者引用Richard Benwell的话是为了说明实现阻止野生生物数量下降这一目标的途径。故选A。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·八省适应性考试) I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel.A nearby theater was showing a documentary (纪录片) about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country.I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event.However, none of my co­workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored.The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous.So, I decided to brave it.I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted.I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock.In front of the theater were a group of bikers—very big, tough­looking bikers. I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people.However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me.Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding.Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening.Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers.I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater.Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. 【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. My heart sank as I eyed the dark hall.The bikers' leather jackets dominated the space.They seemed to fill every corner, chatting and laughing.I held my purse more tightly, trying to make myself as small as possible as I inched my way through them to buy a ticket.Their stares followed me, and I could feel my cheeks burning with nervousness.Every nerve urged me to run away, but I forced myself to stay, reminding me of the documentary I'd come to see. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. As the opening scenes flashed on the screen, showcasing the incredible efforts of local shelters, I saw the bikers around me nodding in approval, their faces softened with compassion.They were here for the same reason as I was.During the film, I caught bits of their chats about past rescues and future plans.In the end, my fear transformed into admiration.As we all filed out, we shared smiles and I was left with a newfound respect for these unlikely heroes. 学生用书第48页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $