选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Times change！（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

高三一轮复习讲义 外研版 Unit 3　Times change！ 选择性必修 第二册 03 随堂巩固 深度拓展 02 深度学习 拓展能力 自主学习 夯实基础 01 内容索引 04 情境迁移 写作微练 05 单元测评 自主学习 夯实基础 返回 Part 1　单元词汇——分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.a new era ___________ 2.a humble place _______________ 3.sports journalists _____________ 4.play jazz ___________ 5.the socialist cause _____________ 6.the school cafeteria _____________ 7.the exterior of the house ___________ 8.sell stationery and posters _______________ 9.a successful saleswoman ___________________ 10.organic farming _________ 一个新时代 一个简陋的地方 体育新闻记者 演奏爵士乐 社会主义事业 学校自助餐厅 房子的外观 出售文具和海报 一位成功的女销售员 有机农业 11.the bulb and its fixture ___________________ 12.tablet computers _________ 13.a bunch of people _______ 14.on the top of the shelf ______________ 15.a milky mist _____________ 16.a brick wall _____ 17.an integral part _________________ 18.a key component ___________________ 19.a separate category _______________ 20.be dressed in costume ___________ 灯泡和它的固定装置 平板电脑 一群人 在架子的最上层 乳白色的薄雾 砖墙 不可缺少的一部分 一个关键的组成部分 一个单独的类别 身着化装服 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1. _________ v．强调 →________ n．强调；重要性 2._____ v．适应；改编 →__________ n．改编版 →_________ adj.能适应的 3.______ v．(使)扩大；增加 →_________ n．扩张；扩大 emphasise emphasis adapt adaptation adaptable expand expansion 4.______ v．意图，打算 →_________ n．意图，目的 →___________ adj.故意的，蓄意的 →_____________ adv.故意地，蓄意地 5._______ v．布置家具；提供 →_________ n．家具 →_________ adj.配备家具的 6._______ v．教育 →________ n．教育工作者 →_________ n．教育 intend intention intentional intentionally furnish furniture furnished educate educator education 7._________ v．建设 →____________ n．建设 →____________ adj.建设性的，积极的 →______________ n．重建；修复 8.____ v．倾向；趋向 →________ n．趋势 9._______ v．竞争 →___________ n．竞争 →__________ n．竞争者，竞争对手 →___________ adj.有竞争性的 construct construction constructive reconstruction tend tendency compete competition competitor competitive 10. ________ v．使信服，使确信 →__________ adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 →_________ adj.确信的，信服的 11.______ v．使用，占用 →__________ n．工作，职业 convince convincing convinced occupy occupation 第二组：名词、形容词变形 12.____ n．脸 →______ adj.脸上的；面部的 13.______ n．片刻 →_________ adj.次要的，第二位的 14._______ n．感情；情绪 →_________ adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的 15.______ adj.紧急的；迫切的 →________ adv.紧急地；急迫地 →_______ n．紧急 16.________ n．同情 →___________ adj.同情的，怜悯的 face facial second secondary emotion emotional urgent urgently urgency sympathy sympathetic 17._______ n．报纸，刊物；日志 →__________ n．新闻工作者；新闻记者 18._________ n．经济 →_________ adj.经济(上)的 →__________ adj.经济的；实惠的 19._______ n．图画，图片 →_________ adj.图画的 20._______ adj.简陋的 →_______ adv.谦逊地 journal journalist economy economic economical picture pictorial humble humbly -al也可以作名词后缀，表示行为、状态等。 ①approve 批准；认可；赞成→approval批准；认可；赞成　 ②arrive到达→arrival到达；到达者；抵达物 ③survive 存活；幸存→survival 存活；幸存　 ④remove 移走；消除；开除→removal移走；消除；开除 ⑤dispose 处理→disposal 布置；处理　 ⑥deny否认→denial 否认　 ⑦bury 埋葬→burial 埋葬；葬礼　　 掌握规律·词汇拓展 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)The _______ (shelf) in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)How are the stories ___________ (category) in the kiosk？ 3.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and _________ (expand) financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like krasnoyarsk. shelves categorized expanding 4.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international ___________ (journal). 5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate _________ (educate) who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 6.The job outlook for web developers is estimated to grow 13% by 2026，which is faster than the average rate for all ___________ (occupy). 7.Over the last few _______ (decade)，technology has changed how we communicate with each other daily. journalists educators occupations decades 8.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed ________ (emphasize) on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 9.The ________ (reform) introduced many new ideas to improve the education system in our town. 10.Now _________ (educate) are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. 11.With the decline of the global ________，her family is faced with many ________ problems，one of which is whether to buy an __________ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) emphasis reformer educators economy economic economical 12.With the _________ of becoming attractive in the activity，many young women ______ to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.(intend) 13.It's a __________ speech and I'm _________ that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 14.There is a growing ________ for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged ____ to do that.(tend) 15.The two athletes are _________ for the gold medal.The result of the ___________ is hard to predict because the two ___________ are both excellent and ___________．(compete) intention intend convincing convinced tendency tend competing competition competitors competitive Part 2　短语句式——教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 1．(2021·全国乙卷)If you can't take their wine away，you should certainly try to __________ their soapbox (讲台). 2．Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to __________ the fence with his massive paws. 3．I trust that my pet is _______________ with the experienced vet in this community. take over，bring...back to life，pave the way，face to face，drop in，in favour of，search for，heart and soul，pack into，for good，a string of，in good hands，tear down，a bunch of，have an influence on，take away，compete with，pop up take away tear down in good hands 4．I just ___________ to see how you were getting on with each other. 5．She was startled when Lisa __________ at the door. 6．She wore _____________ pearls around her neck. 7．After the earthquake broke out，the rescue team was sent to ___________ the survivors. 8．There were ____________ kids and a lot of reporters waiting outside the door. take over，bring...back to life，pave the way，face to face，drop in，in favour of，search for，heart and soul，pack into，for good，a string of，in good hands，tear down，a bunch of，have an influence on，take away，compete with，pop up dropped in popped up a string of search for a bunch of 9．It is reported that the new policy will ______________ for more foreign investment. 10．A British newspaper says British Airways plan to __________ Trans World Airways. take over，bring...back to life，pave the way，face to face，drop in，in favour of，search for，heart and soul，pack into，for good，a string of，in good hands，tear down，a bunch of，have an influence on，take away，compete with，pop up pave the way take over Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．要过很多年大部分家庭才能开始使用这项新技术。(before引导状语从句) It will take many years ___________________________________________． 2．此外，我甚至可以教他们如何用毛笔和墨水画画。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构) What's more，I can even teach them __________________________________． 返回 before most homes begin to use this new technology how to paint with Chinese brush and ink 深度学习 拓展能力 返回 Part 1　核心词汇——多维练透 sympathy (教材义) n．同情；(补充义) n．理解；赞同，支持；(与某人的)同感，共鸣；和应 1 巧归纳 (1)have/feel(no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 express/offer sympathy 表达/表示同情 get sympathy from sb 得到某人的同情 (2)in sympathy with... 赞同/支持…… (3)sympathetic adj. 同情的 be/feel sympathetic to/towards... 同情…… ①After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to ________ (sympathetic) instead. ②To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy ____ the way you polished the format of the article. ③[读后续写之人物描写] 梅雷迪思太太同情穷人，因此当她有时间她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs.Meredith _________________________________________ the poor，so when she had time，she would bring food and medicine to them. ④[中国元素] 中国的孝道文化深深植根于对长辈的同情和尊重，这是一项代代相传的基本价值观。 The Chinese culture of filial piety(孝道) _______________________________ __________ one's elders，which is a fundamental value that has been passed down through generations. sympathy with had sympathy for/was/felt sympathetic to/towards is deeply rooted in sympathy and respect for compete (教材义) v．竞争；(补充义) v．争夺；参加比赛 2 巧归纳 (1)compete in... 参加……(比赛/竞争) compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 (2)competition n． 竞争；比赛 in competition with... 与……进行竞争 (3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争性的 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete ____ fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) ___________ (compete). ③[读后续写之主旨升华句] 人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。 Life is _________________________ in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves. with competition like a long competitive race convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 3 巧归纳 (1)convince v. 使确信，使信服；说服，劝服 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of sth/that... 确信(某事)…… make sb convinced of sth 使某人相信某事 ①Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real beggar and his __________ (convince) dialect soon won him the trust of the beggars. ②I'm firmly convinced __ the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ③[应用文写作之求助信] 我相信您的建议将有助于我们好的表现，我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。 ______________ your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favour. ④作为班长，我觉得有责任召集同学们，说服他们加入合唱团。 As the class monitor，I felt responsible for calling in my classmates and _____________________ the chorus. convincing of Convinced that convincing them to join take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 4 巧归纳 take down 记下，写下 take apart 拆开 take back 退回；收回 take off 脱下；起飞；休假；开始成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 学着做；开始从事；占用；接受；继续 take to(doing) sth 开始/喜欢(做)某事 ①It has been suggested that mammals ____ (take) over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago. ②I took ______ everything he mentioned and poured more effort to the project. ③[读后续写之主旨升华句] 我的父母敦促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。 My parents urged me to be patient and _______________________________． ④[中国元素] 中国丰富的文化遗产和传统已经占据了世界各地人们的心，它的艺术、美食和古老的哲学让他们着迷。 China's rich cultural heritage and traditions so far ________________________ _____________________，attracting them with its art，cuisine，and ancient philosophies. took down never let negative thoughts take over have taken over the hearts of people around the world Part 2　经典句式——写作迁移 句型公式：before 引导的时间状语从句 巧归纳 (1)It won't be long before...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时。 (2)It wasn't long before...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时。 (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时。 (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long ______ books as we now know them came into being. ②[读后续写之场景描写] 在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 ______________________ I had my head get out of the pumpkin with my dad's help. ③突然间，房间里所有的人都把头转向约翰逊夫人，随后一阵掌声打破了短暂的沉默。 Suddenly，all the heads in the room turned towards Mrs.Johnson ______________ ___________________________________． ④但就在轮到我们走上舞台之前，我们的音乐老师伍德夫人把我们紧紧地聚在一起。 But ______________________________ onto the stage，Mrs.Wood，our music teacher，brought us together in a tight group. before It didn't take long before before a round of applause broke the momentary silence right before it was our turn to step Part 3　语境辨义——举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)...I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for. ___________ 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. ___________ 3．I spent three solid minutes in explaining to him exactly where the post office was. _____________________ 4．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. _________________ 5．(2021·浙江6月卷)Seeking other like-minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. _________ adj.谦卑的 adj.可靠的 adj.连续的；不间断的 v.详述，充分叙述 n.某种人 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．solid ①You can trust his support；it's as solid as a rock. _____ ②That rice pudding was the first solid food he's eaten since his operation. _____ ③The plan needs solid evidence to be convincing. _____ A．adj.固体的 B．adj.稳固的 C．adj.可靠的，确凿的 D．adj.实心的 B A C 返回 2．occupation ①The military occupation of the city lasted for five years. _____ ②Reading is her favorite occupation when she has free time. _____ ③His occupation is a firefighter，and he's very proud of it. _____ A．n.职业，工作 B．n.占领 C．n.占用 D．n.消遣，业余活动 B D A 随堂巩固 深度拓展 返回 Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) 　　In the last decade，many changes have shaped our lives.Our world is becoming more 1.___________ (compete) and there is a strong emphasis 2.__ technology.New gadgets pop up all the time，making life more 3.__________ (access) and convenient.However，this also means there is a 4.________ (tend) to depend on these devices too much. 　　One major change is the reconstruction of old buildings.They are being reformed to pave the way for new businesses.This growth can help us 5.____________ (economic)，creating new jobs and opportunities.People from various categories and 6.___________ (occupation) contribute to this change，showing sympathy and understanding towards progress. competitive on accessible tendency economically occupations 　　But it's not all about work.Adaptation to new ways of living has an 7._________ (emotion) impact.We 8.________ (urgent) need to find a balance between technology and human connection. The intention is to create a better，more 9.__________ (convince) future，where everyone can thrive.In these 10.__________ (component)of change，we see both challenges and hope for tomorrow. emotional urgently convincing components Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·全国甲卷)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. [剖析]　本句为so连接的并列复合句。前面分句的主干为主谓宾结构 __________________________，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语for your brain to tell your body...，that引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。so后面是两个并列的祈使句eat...and stop...。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ It actually takes a few minutes 实际上，大脑需要几分钟的时间才能告诉身体它已经吃饱了，所以要慢慢吃，在感觉吃饱之前停止进食。 2．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. [剖析]　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为it作形式主语句型 __________________，其中真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。该主语从句使用了倍数表达句型“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”。putting them at a higher risk of the disease是动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ It is believed that... 人们相信，现在的儿童和青少年正在摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍，这使得他们处于更高的患病风险中。 返回 3．(2021·全国乙卷)If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living？”，you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to. [剖析]　本句为复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构 __________________。If引导条件状语从句； whomever 引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 [翻译]　_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ you'll be able to get... 比起问对方“你是做什么工作的？”，如果你以其他问题开始对话，那么无论聊天对象是谁，你们的对话都可以变得更有趣。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——时代变迁(交通方式的改变) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 decade，accessible，expand，reform，intention，tendency; a bunch of，pop up，pave the way 经典句型 无灵主语句；dominated动词-ed形式作状语； connecting动词-ing形式作状语； with复合结构；paving动词-ing形式作状语 [情境呈现] 英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据括号内所给单词，以Development of Transportation in China为主题写一篇发言稿。 (bikes/tractors——trains/buses——high-speed trains/new energy vehicle) [思路点拨] 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以现在完成时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(目的)→第二段给出1－2条建议并简评→结尾祝愿 [写作输出] Ladies and Gentlemen， 　　(1)__________________________________________________________ __________________________________ (在过去的几十年里，中国见证了交通运输业发生的巨大的变化；decade；无灵主语句).(2)_______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (最初以自行车和拖拉机为主，后来全国各地的城市出现了满载乘客的火车和汽车；dominated动词-ed形式作状语).(3)_____________________________________________________________________________(改革时代的重点是交通运输系统的现代化；reform). Over the past few decades，China has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its transportation sector Initially dominated by bikes and tractors，the cities then boasted of trains and buses full of people around the country The reform era has placed an emphasis on modernizing the transportation system (4)_____________________________________________________________________________(高速列车已经出现，连接城市并大大缩短了旅行时间； pop up; connecting动词-ing形式作状语).(5)____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________(随着走向环保的意图，新能源汽车越来越容易获得，为可持续发展的未来铺平了道路；accessible，pave the way; with复合结构，paving动词-ing形式作状语). 　　This evolution reflects a tendency towards efficiency and environmental friendliness.The development of transportation in China continues to amaze us with its speed and innovation. 　　Thank you. High-speed trains have popped up，connecting cities and reducing travel time significantly With the intention to go green，new energy vehicles are increasingly accessible, paving the way for a sustainable future [变式表达] 用被动句和定语从句改写下句并保持意义不变。 The development of transportation in China continues to amaze us with its speed and innovation. →We _____________________by the speed and innovation with which _______________________________________． are continually amazed the transportation in China has been developed Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——孩子在成绩上的愤怒 (肢体动作) [基础语料] 词汇 Wave 挥手 nod 点头 shrug 耸肩 clap 鼓掌 tap 轻拍 stretch 伸展 frown 皱眉 smile 微笑 gaze 注视 词汇 gesture 做手势 shake hands 握手 cross arms 交叉双臂 point finger 指指点点 句式 remaining动词-ing形式作状语；it作形式宾语句型 细节描写 1.She waved her hand to say goodbye to her friend. 她挥手向朋友告别。 2.He nodded in agreement with the speaker. 他点头表示同意发言者的观点。 3.She shrugged her shoulders，indicating she had no idea. 她耸耸肩，表示她不知道。 4.The audience clapped enthusiastically after the performance. 表演结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。 5.She stretched her arms above her head after waking up. 她醒来后伸展双臂。 [情境呈现] (2025·福建4月质检·读后续写) Javon是班上最矮的学生，但他对此并不在意→他在学业上成绩优异→然而，在一次数学测试中，他只得了D，而他的同学Tyler得了C→Javon发现Tyler在考试中获得了额外时间，感到不公平，情绪失控→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给首句At this very moment，Mr.T came up to see what happened to them.可知，接下来要写Mr.T动作、语言以及与Javon的互动。 [写作输出] 　　At this very moment，Mr.T came up to see what happened to them. Javon still felt frustrated so he complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test.(1)_____________________________________________ _______________(泰勒保持沉默，看起来很尴尬，低下了头；remaining动词-ing形式作状语).Seeing this，Mr.T explained with patience that (2)_______ _________________________________________________________________________ (泰勒有阅读障碍，发现很难在规定的时间内完成测试；it作形式宾语句型).“Sometimes，we all need a little extra help.And it's okay to ask for it.”(3)___________________________________________(Mr.T微笑着，轻轻地拍了拍贾冯的肩膀). Tyler，remaining silent，looked embarrassed and lowered his head Tyler had a reading disorder and found it challenging to complete the test within the given time Mr.T smiled and gently patted Javon on the shoulder 返回 [变式表达] 用非谓语动词短语作状语改写下句并保持意义一致。 Javon still felt frustrated so he complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. →___________________，Javon complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler getting extra time on the test. Still feeling frustrated 单元测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·浙江1月卷) 　　When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain.Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was...2006.I was conducting auditions(试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”． 　　As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.Suddenly I was locked outside.My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street.So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. 　　As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house.The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library” : any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. 　　For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there.And these books were free.This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.And I've discovered some great books! 　　If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.But it can certainly keep me entertainment while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己最后一次使用电话亭的经历，并发现家附近最后一个电话亭被改造成了 “迷你社区图书馆”，这为社区提供了新的价值。 1．What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to? A．The play. B．The shared house. C．The sofa. D．The telephone box. 代词指代题。根据第一段中的 “I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.” 和 “I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ‘young professional’” 可推知，作者是在合租房里安排试演，为了给一些有天赋的演员留下深刻印象而将合租房布置了一番，因此，it指代shared house，故选B项。 √ 2．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A．To place an urgent call. B．To put up a notice. C．To shelter from the rain. D．To hold an audition. 推理判断题。第二段提到作者被锁在了门外，但是幸运的是街对面有一个电话亭，因此作者打电话拿到了备用钥匙，才得以及时赶回家。由此可推知，在2006年作者使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话，故选A 项。 √ 3．What do we know about the “mini community library” ? A．It provides phone service for free. B．Anyone can contribute to its collection. C．It is popular among young readers. D．Books must be returned within a month. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “a ‘mini community library’： any passer-by can...or replace it with another title from their own collection” 可知，任何路过的人都能用自己的另一本藏书来替换其中的一本书，也就是说，任何人都可以为这个图书馆的藏书做出贡献，故选B项。 √ 4．Why did the author start to use the “library” ? A．He wanted to borrow some love stories. B．He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C．He found there were excellent free books. D．He thought it was an ideal place for reading. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者一开始认为这个 “图书馆” 里都是一些庸俗的爱情故事书，但后来却注意到那里有各种主题的大部头书，而且这些书都是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格鼓励作者尝试许多自己通常不会考虑购买的书，并且发现了一些很棒的书。由此可知，作者因为发现那里有免费的好书，才转变之前的想法，开始使用这个 “图书馆”。故选C项。 B (2025·武汉高三调研) 　　Personalized medicine changes conventional medicine, which typically offers blanket recommendations and offers treatments designed to help more people than they harm, but that might not work for you.The approach recognizes that we each possess unique characteristics, and they have an outsize impact on our health. 　　Around the world, researchers are creating precision tools unimaginable just a decade ago: superfast DNA sequencing(排序), tissue engineering, cell reprogramming, gene editing, and more.Science and technology soon will make it possible to predict your risk of cancer, heart disease, and countless other illnesses years before you get sick.The work also offers prospects for changing genes in removing some diseases. 　　Last spring, researchers at the National Cancer Institute reported the dramatic recovery of a woman with breast cancer, Judy Perkins.The team, led by Steven Rosenberg, an immune treatment pioneer, had sequenced her cancer cells' DNA to analyze the sudden change.The team also removed a sampling of immune cells and tested them to see which ones recognized her cancer cells' genetic faults.The scientists reproduced the winning immune cells by the billions and put them into Perkins to attack her cancer cells.More than two years later, Perkins, a retired engineer from Florida, shows no signs of cancer. 　　Thirty years ago, scientists thought that it would be impossible to understand our genetic rules and sequence the 3.2 billion pairs of different elements in our DNA.“It was like you were talking fairy tales，” Kurzrock said.“The conventional wisdom was that it would never happen.Never! And then in 2003, never was over.” 　　It took the Human Gene Project 13 years, roughly one billion dollars, and scientists from six countries to sequence one gene complex.Today, sequencing costs about a thousand dollars.The latest machines can produce the results in a day.The technology, combined with advanced cell analysis, clarifies the astonishing biochemical variations that make every human body unique. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个性化医疗改变了传统医学，它利用遗传信息来帮助病人。 5．What can we know about personalized medicine? A．It has emerged a decade before. B．It offers blanket recommendations. C．It uses genetic information to help patients. D．It administers treatment intended for most people. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The approach recognizes that we each possess unique characteristics”和第二段中“researchers are creating precision tools... gene editing” 可推知，个性化医疗使用遗传信息来帮助患者。故选C。 √ 6．Which best describes those precision tools? A．Promising. B．Highly risky. C．Fruitless. D．Strictly confidential. 推理判断题。第二段对这种精密工具的前景进行了展望：soon will make it possible to predict your risk of cancer, heart disease...The work also offers prospects for changing genes in removing some diseases。由此可推知，这些精密工具是有希望的。故选A。 √ 7．What happened in the process of treating Judy Perkins' breast cancer? A．Sequencing her immune cells. B．Reprogramming her cancer cells. C．Analysis of her lifestyle changes. D．Identification of cancer-fighting cells. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The team...had sequenced her cancer cells' DNA...The team also removed a sampling of immune cells and tested them to see which ones recognized her cancer cells' genetic faults.” 可知，该研究小组对癌细胞 DNA 进行了测序，以分析这种突然的变化。该研究小组还提取了一些免疫细胞样本，并对它们进行了测试，看看哪些细胞能识别她的癌细胞的基因缺陷。由此可知，在 Judy Perkins的乳腺癌治疗过程中，研究人员对抗癌细胞进行了识别测试。故选D。 8．What's the last paragraph mainly talking about concerning sequencing? A．Its recent advances. B．Its wide applications. C．Its major disadvantages. D．Its attractive prospects. √ 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，(过去)人类基因计划花费了13年、大约10亿美元以及来自六个国家的科学家对一个基因复合体进行测序。然而，现在测序的成本大约是1 000美元，最新的机器可以在一天内产生结果。这种技术与先进的细胞分析相结合，阐明了令人惊讶的使每个人的身体都是独一无二的生物化学变化。这些信息都突出了测序技术的最新进展和它的快速发展。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2024·皖南八校三模) 　　Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 1. (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 2.___mere means of record.The five major styles of script, running, cursive(草书), official, seal(篆书) and regular, were born from such calligraphy. began a 　　Calligraphy is a demanding and 3. (advance) art.The type of brush, quantity of ink and quality of paper can all alter the output.From brush direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist 4._____________ (calculate).Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 5. (direct) reflected on calligraphy. 　　Calligraphy is refined art.Lanting Xu (The Orchid Pavilion Preface), 6._______was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is one of the most celebrated 7. (masterpiece)of Chinese calligraphy.Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in Chinese literature. However, calligraphy is also 8. reach, like the spring festival couplets on the doors of folks, 9. (represent) aesthetic(美学的) appreciation for the Chinese. advanced is calculated directly which masterpieces within representing 　　Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 10._____where there is calligraphy, there is beauty.The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing; it is living heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的历史、艺术特点及其文化价值。 and 1．答案：began 2．答案：a 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且由句意 “中国书法的演变与迄今为止发现的最早的汉字一起开始” 可知，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填 began。 考查冠词。此处泛指一种记录手段，所以空处应用不定冠词，且 mere 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．答案：advanced 4．答案：is calculated 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 art，作定语，所以应用形容词形式。故填 advanced。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，且与主语 every twist and turn of the wrist 之间是动宾关系，此句描述的是一般情况， 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is calculated。 5．答案：directly 6．答案：which 7．答案：masterpieces 考查副词。空处修饰动词 reflected，在句中作状语，所以应用副词形式。故填 directly。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Lanting Xu，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词 which ，故填which。 考查名词的单复数。此处是 “one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数” 结构，所以应用名词的复数形式，故填masterpieces。 8．答案：within 9．答案：representing 10．答案：and 考查介词。within reach表示 “可以达到的范围之内”。故填 within。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，所以空处应填非谓语动词形式，主语与 represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填 representing。 考查连词。根据句意“哪里有中文，哪里就有中国书法；哪里有书法，哪里就有美。”可知，前后两句是并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit 3　Times change！ $