选择性必修第二册 UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

选择性必修第二册 UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTURE （话题：人与社会：饮食文化） 英语（人教版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 核心单词（围绕话题：饮食文化） 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 多义单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 阅读单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 对比：quality n．质量；特性；素质 近义：adventurous 对比：desert n．沙漠 助记：junk food垃圾食品 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 拓展单词 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 重点短语 词汇多维背诵——分类识记，各个击破 点拨：to为介词 点拨：无被动语态 近义：in spite of 联想：on the one hand一方面 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 单元佳句过关——遮挡背诵，自我检测 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 语篇串记词汇——背美文，记单词 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关检测卷（二十四）” 学案二 课堂讲练 association n．协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的→associated adj.联合的；有关联的 Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others  Spending time in nature is often associated with improved mental health and  well­being. quantity n．数量；数额 2 The quantity of new energy vehicles on the road has grown significantly in  recent years consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3 consisting of dozens of works painted  by our schoolmates which consisted of dozens of works  painted by our schoolmates regardless of 不管；不顾(后可接名词和从句) 4 句式：形容词(短语)作状语 5 读后续写之动作链 告知信 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 申请信 Extremely glad/delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese paintings 邀请信 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 C B D E A A B C D B C A E C B A （二）构词法猜义 随堂多维演练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [发言稿——介绍中国传统美食] [构建语义场——饮食文化] It's my pleasure to be here and share with you a traditional Chinese delicacy  that I absolutely adore—the Dragon Boat Festival rice dumplings, or Zongzi. Zongzi consists of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings, wrapped in  bamboo leaves, and needs to be steamed until fully cooked. Making Zongzi is a time­honored tradition closely associated with the Dragon  Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that people threw rice dumplings into the river in large quantities  to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, which is a touching story passed down  through generations. Wrapping Zongzi can be tricky, but with practice and patience, anyone can  master the trick. Regardless of your wrapping skills, the delicious aroma and taste of Zongzi  will always bring joy and comfort to those who eat it. I sincerely invite you to visit my hometown during the Dragon Boat Festival to  experience the charm of this traditional delicacy firsthand. (二) 读后续写 [饮食文化话题＋欣慰心理描写] determined to create a  special surprise for their beloved mother 1．practice moderation when indulging in rich foods 享用美食时要适度 2．recognize the fundamental role of food in culture认识到食物在文化中的基本作用 3．comment on the overall dining experience in reviews 在评论中评论整体用餐体验 4．contact local food associations for recommendations 联系当地美食协会寻求推荐 5．explore different categories of cuisine in the area探索该地区不同类别的美食 6．recognize the ideal balance of flavors in dishes 认识到菜肴中理想的味道平衡 7．Somewhat adventurous eaters can try unique ingredients. 稍微喜欢冒险的食客可以尝试独特的食材。 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．recipe [熟义]n.烹饪法；食谱→[生义]n.秘诀：the recipe for success 成功的秘诀 2．ingredient [熟义]n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分→[生义]n.(构成)要素；因素：Trust is an essential ingredient in any relationship.信任是所有关系中必不可少的因素。 3．exceptional [熟义]adj.特别的；罕见的→[生义]adj.杰出的，非凡的：an exceptional talent 非凡的才能 4．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片→vt.把……切成薄片[词性活用]：slice the bread into thin pieces 把面包切成薄片 词组(二)　一词多义 1．trick n．计谋，花招；恶作剧；把戏；窍门，诀窍 v．欺骗，哄骗；戏弄 ①play a trick on someone 捉弄某人 ②a magician's trick 魔术师的把戏 ③learn the tricks of the trade 学习行业的诀窍 ④trick someone into doing something 诱骗某人做某事 2．modest adj.谦虚的；适度的，些许的；端庄的，朴素的 ①a modest person 一个谦虚的人 ②a modest dress 一件朴素的连衣裙 ③a modest proposal 一个适度的建议 3．stuff n．东西，物品；基本内容；素材；废物，无用的东西 vt.把……塞进，填满；使吃饱 ①get rid of useless stuff 摆脱无用的东西 ②the stuff of dreams 梦的内容 ③stuff the turkey with herbs 在火鸡里塞满香草 4．consume vt.吃；喝；消耗；烧毁，毁灭；使充满(强烈的感情) ①consume a lot of time/energy resources 消耗大量时间/能源 ②The fire consumed the building.大火烧毁了整座建筑。 ③be consumed by guilt 深感内疚 1．cuisine　　　　 n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 2．chef n．厨师；主厨 3．vinegar n．醋 4．onion n．洋葱；葱头 5．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊 6．vegetarian n．素食者 7．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉 8．ham n．火腿 9．sausage n．香肠；腊肠 10．brand n．品牌 11．dough n．生面团 12．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂 13．pork n．猪肉 14．pearl n．珍珠 15．vitamin n．维生素 16．dairy　　　 adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 17．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼 18．temper n．脾气；火气 19．canteen n．食堂；餐厅 20．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位) 21．fibre(especially US fiber) n．纤维；纤维制品 22．quantity n．数量；数额 23．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 24．dessert n．(饭后)甜点 25．junk n．无用的东西 1．elegant adj.　　 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 elegantly adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地 elegance n. 优美；高雅 2．except prep. 除……之外 exception n. 例外 exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的 3．minimum adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量 maximum adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的 n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度 4． consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 consumption n. 消费；消耗 consumer n. 消费者 5． associate v. 联合，结合 association n. 协会；关联 6．idea n. 想法；构思；主意 ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物) ideally adv. 理想地；观念上地 7．fundamental adj.　 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则 fundamentally adv. 完全地；根本上；基本上 8．consist vi. 由……组成；存在于 consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地 consistency n. 连贯性，一致性；稠度 9．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 modesty n. 谦逊；谦虚 modestly adv. 谨慎地；适当地 10．prior adj. 先前的；优先的 priority n. 优先事项；优先权 11．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 stably adv. 稳定地 stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 12．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗 tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的 1．slice...off 切下 2．relate...to...把……与……联系起来 3．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 4．in other words 换言之 5．be up to sb 由某人决定 6．let out 放出；泄露 7．cut down on减少；削减 8．prior to 在……之前的 9．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 10．regardless of 不管；不顾 11．on the other hand 另一方面 12．make up ①组成；构成；形成　②编造　③化妆　④凑足 1．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order.(形容词作状语) 我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐。 2．The food was wonderful and different，but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.(what引导主语从句) 食品精美且与众不同，不过更加重要的是我们感受到的友好。 3．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法) 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 4．It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet.(It is up to sb to do sth) 由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。 Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to consume.If you are a vegetarian，you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts.If you often include pepper or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be somewhat bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，to keep fit，we should have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let's take action to live a healthy life. 食物是我们生活的基础。在各种食谱中，种类繁多的中国特色美食在世界各地广受欢迎。不管你喜欢什么，你总是可以吃一些美味的东西。如果你是一个素食主义者，你可以选择橄榄和大蒜等食材。你也可以吃米饭、豆腐、用醋调制的生蔬菜和装满葱片的煎饼卷，其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。如果你不是素食主义者，你可以选择乳制品、羊肉串、火腿、香肠、红烧肉和培根，从这些食物中你可以获得更多的卡路里。在吃下一餐之前，你也可以吃一些精美的甜点。如果你经常在日常饮食中加入胡椒或辣椒，你很可能有点大胆或很容易发脾气。总的来说，为了保持健康，我们应该有一个一贯良好的饮食习惯，吃适量的食物，每次慢慢咀嚼。虽然理想的健康饮食没有什么诀窍，但适度是关键。所以，如果你一直喜欢垃圾食品，也许你的健康就会出问题。让我们采取行动，过上健康的生活。 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I often associate painting with feelings of peace and relaxation, as it allows me to express my creativity freely.我常把绘画与平和放松的感觉联系在一起，因为它能让我自由地表达创造力。 【用法归纳】 ◎in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联 ◎associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 ◎associate with... 与……交往 ◎be associated with... 与……有关 【写作语料】　 ◎be closely associated with our growth与我们的成长密切相关 ◎associate our theoretical knowledge with active practice把理论知识与积极的实践联系起来 ◎Outdoor activities are often associated with a healthy lifestyle. 户外活动常常与健康的生活方式有关。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①马上加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。 Join our club right now， ． ②此外，你应该把读到的东西和生活联系起来，以便更好地理解所学内容。 In addition, you , which makes you have a better understanding of what you have learned. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)花时间在大自然中通常与改善心理健康和提升幸福感有关。 are supposed to associate what you read with your life 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作) The increasing quantity of shared bicycles in cities has made short­distance travel more convenient for many people.城市里共享单车数量的增加使得许多人的短途出行更加方便。 【用法归纳】 ◎a (large) quantity of 大量的 ◎(large) quantities of 许多的；大量的 ◎in large quantities/amounts＝in bulk 大量地 【写作语料】　 ◎purchase items in bulk 大量购买商品 ◎Waste water is pouring into the ocean in large quantities.废水大量涌入海洋。 【语用点拨】　“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Large quantities of books (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ②A large quantity of money (raise) to help those suffering from the disaster since last month. ③(2024·全国甲卷) 近年来，路上新能源汽车的数量显著增长，有助于减少空气污染。 , contributing to reducing air pollution. have been contributed has been raised 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)My artwork consisted of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes, capturing the beauty of the sunset.我的艺术作品色彩鲜艳笔触大胆，捕捉到了日落的美丽。 【用法归纳】 ◎consist in 在于，存在于 ◎consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致/相符 【写作语料】　 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. 人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。 【语用点拨】　“由……组成的”其他表达法： ◎be composed of ◎be made up of ◎be comprised of 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent the reality. ②The true wealth does not consist what we have, but what we are. ③(2021·浙江卷)我校昨天在艺术中心举行了国画作品展，这次展览包括几十幅我校同学的作品。 →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(非谓语动词作定语) →A traditional Chinese painting exhibition was held yesterday in the art center.(定语从句) with in 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作) Participating in sports can foster teamwork and communication skills, regardless of the specific activity chosen.参加体育运动可以培养团队合作和沟通技能，不管选择哪项具体活动。 【用法归纳】 ◎regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实 ◎in spite of＝despite 尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ◎with regard to 关于；至于 【写作语料】　 In spite of/Despite many massive difficulties, I would rather fail than give up. 尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。 【语境运用】　完成语段 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管挑战巨大，大卫还是决心要参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，但大卫还是挣扎着站起来，拖着沉重的脚步走向终点线。至于结果，大卫得了三等奖。 ① ，David was determined to take part in the running race.② ,David struggled to his feet and dragged towards the finish line.③ ,David won the third prize. Regardless of great challenges In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race With regard to the result 【教材原句】　Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 【用法归纳】 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 【写作佳句】　 ①Curious and thrilled，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy. 又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。 ②Extremely delighted to know that you've intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school，I am writing to inform you of the related information. 很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。 ③Afraid of not finding my way to the farm，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 因为害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 【仿写借鉴】　句式升级/完成句子 ①I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. → , I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)在颁奖典礼上，我怀着极度紧张和兴奋的心情接受了获奖证书。 At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, ． ③很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。 ， I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school. Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer extremely nervous and excited 1．trick A．n.诡计，花招 B．n.恶作剧 C．n.窍门，诀窍 D．vt.欺骗，哄骗 E．vt.戏弄 ①(2024·全国甲卷)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880－1990: Into the Light. ②The older siblings played a mean trick on their younger brother. ③The salesman tried to trick the customer into buying a more expensive product. ④The prankster decided to trick his friends by hiding their belongings. ⑤The con artist used a clever trick to steal people's money. 2．modest A．adj.谦虚的，谦逊的 B．adj.适度的，不太大的 C．adj.端庄的，朴素的 ①The young man was praised for his modest attitude despite his many accomplishments. ②They lived in a modest house on the outskirts of town. ③The bride chose a modest wedding dress, simple yet elegant. 3．stuff A．n.东西，物品　B．n.素材　C．n.废物，无用的东西　D．vt.塞满，填满　E．vt.使吃饱 ①(2024·浙江1月卷) I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. ②The writer collected interesting stories as stuff for his novel. ③The attic was full of old stuff that needed to be thrown away. ④The room was filled with all sorts of stuff, from old books to broken furniture. ⑤They stuffed themselves with delicious food at the all­you­can­eat buffet. 4．consume A．vt.消耗 B．vt.烧毁，毁灭 C．vt.使充满(强烈的感情) ①She was scared by the depression which threatened to consume her. ②The wildfire consumed thousands of acres of forest. ③The new car consumes less fuel than the old model. 巧借前缀mini­推测词义 前缀mini­表示小型、微型或短暂的事物或概念 [本单元]minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量 [相关词]①minicab n．小型出租车 ②minicomputer n．微型计算机 1．The children enjoyed playing with the miniature train set during their weekend at home. [词义]mini(小)＋ature(名词后缀)→miniature 2．The company launched a miniseries to promote its new product line on social media. [词义]mini(小)＋series(系列节目)→miniseries 3．The new smartphone features a minimalist design, focusing on simplicity and functionality. [词义]mini(小)＋mal(最少的)＋ist(形容词后缀)→minimalist n．微型模型 n．小型系列剧 adj.极简主义的 4．The minibus was used to transport the team to the competition venue. [词义]mini(小)＋bus(公共汽车)→minibus 5．The minivan was spacious enough to accommodate the entire family during the road trip. [词义]mini(小)＋van(货车)→minivan n．小型巴士 n．小型货车 has covered to (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated historic events. 2．It is with your generous help that the (trick) problem was easily approached. 3．As a result of the destroyed forests，a large quantity of desert (cover) the land in the last few years. 4．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. with tricky leaving 5．The new chorus (consist)of ten people is very popular among the audience. 6．Tom played a trick me，which made me cry.My eyes were all red and swollen from crying. 7．All the drawers (stuff) with letters and papers but she finally found them useless. 8．Prior to (leave) for France, he has been exposed to various French traditional culture. consisting on were stuffed adj.杰出的，非凡的 (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 1．The chef carefully sliced the tomatoes into thin, even pieces for the salad. 2．Hard work and dedication are the recipe for achieving your goals in life. 3．Effective communication is a crucial ingredient in maintaining a healthy relationship. 4．The young musician's exceptional talent earned her a scholarship to a prestigious conservatory. vt.把……切成薄片 n.秘诀 n.(构成)要素；因素 5．The convenience of having a minimarket right around the corner makes it easy for residents to pick up last­minute essentials. ◎mini­(微小)＋market(市场)→ 6．Investors were concerned that the ongoing economic crisis would result in a maxi­devaluation, significantly reducing the value of their assets denominated in the local currency. ◎maxi­(最大……)＋devaluation (贬值)→maxi­devaluation n.小型超市 n．大幅贬值 假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Country的主持人Cindy的专访。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1．介绍一种美食； 2．说明该美食背后的意义； 3．邀请来体验美食。 1．烹饪方法 ①stir­fry 炒　　 ②steam 蒸 ③braise 炖 ④roast 烤 ⑤grill 烧烤 ⑥deep­fry 油炸 ⑦boil 煮 ⑧bake 烘焙 ⑨ferment 发酵 ⑩pickle 腌渍 ⑪cure 熏制 2．食材选择 ⑫fresh ingredients 新鲜食材 ⑬seasonal produce 时令农产品 ⑭locally sourced 本地采购 ⑮organic food 有机食品 ⑯farm­to­table 从农场到餐桌 ⑰nose­to­tail eating 从头到尾食用(不浪费动物的任何可食用部分) 3．饮食习惯 ⑱balanced diet 均衡饮食 ⑲portion control 控制分量 ⑳mindful eating 专注进食 ㉑slow food movement 慢食运动 ㉒family meals 家庭聚餐 ㉓food sharing 食物分享 ㉔cultural traditions 文化传统 ㉕food taboos 食物禁忌 4．餐饮体验 ㉖fine dining 高级餐饮 ㉗casual dining 休闲餐饮 ㉘street food 街头小吃 ㉙food festivals 美食节 ㉚culinary tourism 美食旅游 ㉛food pairing 食物搭配 5．饮食中的文化 ㉜regional specialties 地方特色 ㉝ethnic cuisine 民族美食 ㉞traditional recipes 传统食谱 ㉟food history 食物历史 6．健康饮食 ㊱nutritional value 营养价值 ㊲dietary restrictions 饮食限制 ㊳food allergies 食物过敏 ㊴plant­based diet 植物性饮食 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：开头点明发言主题 1．很高兴来到这里，与你分享一种我非常喜爱的中国传统美食——端午节粽子，或称Zongzi。 第二段：具体介绍粽子的历史意义和做法 2．粽子由塞满各种馅料的糯米(glutinous rice)组成，用竹叶包裹，蒸至完全熟透。 3．制作粽子是一个历史悠久的传统，与农历五月初五的端午节密切相关。 4．传说人们大量地把粽子扔进河里，以防止鱼儿吃掉屈原的身体，这是一个世代相传的感人故事。 5．包粽子可能有些棘手，但只要通过耐心地练习，任何人都能掌握窍门。 6．不管你的包粽技术如何，粽子的美味香气和口感总能给享用它的人带来欢乐和慰藉。 第三段：最后点出期待 7．我真诚地邀请你在端午节期间来我的家乡，亲身体验这种传统美食的魅力。 Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable [动作描写]　stuff；consume；trick；chew；slice...off 佳句 1．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2．At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3．What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 relieved 欣慰的；content 满足的；pleased 高兴的；satisfied 满意的；delighted 欣喜的；thrilled 激动的；overjoyed 欣喜若狂的；a weight off one's shoulders 如释重负；a sigh of relief 松了一口气；a load off one's mind 心头大石落地；a breath of fresh air 令人耳目一新；a ray of hope＝a silver lining一线希望；a reason to smile 值得欣慰的理由；a cause for celebration 值得庆祝的理由 佳句 1．As the final whistle blew, the team breathed a collective sigh of relief, knowing they had secured their place in the championships. 随着终场哨声响起，球队集体松了一口气，他们知道自己已经获得了参加锦标赛的资格。 佳句 2．Her son's voice on the phone after months of silence was music to her ears, filling her heart with joy and relief. 在沉默了几个月后听到儿子在电话中的声音，她如沐春风，心里充满了喜悦和宽慰。 3．The successful completion of the project was a weight off his shoulders, allowing him to finally relax and enjoy his success. 项目的成功完成让他如释重负，让他终于可以放松下来，享受成功的喜悦。 4．Her daughter's smile after the difficult surgery was a ray of hope to him in an otherwise dark and trying time. 对他来说，在艰难的手术后看到女儿的微笑是这个黑暗而艰难的时刻下的一线希望。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　一对双胞胎在母亲节那天为妈妈做早餐…… [续写构思]　父亲出现→父亲安慰并上前帮忙→双胞胎感到如释重负→收拾厨房，重新开始→为母亲制造一个特别的惊喜 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。他看到了眼前的景象——烤焦的吐司、溢出的粥，以及孩子们沮丧的表情。他露出令人安心的微笑，上前帮忙。“别担心，孩子们。让我们把这里清理干净，重新开始。我会指导你们的。”双胞胎感到如释重负，对父亲的支持心存感激。在父亲温和的指导和鼓励下，他们一起收拾了厨房，重新开始。在他们共同努力下，早上的小事故已经被抛之脑后，他们决心为亲爱的母亲制造一个特别的惊喜。 offering gentle guidance and encouragement As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.He took in the scene before him—the burnt toast, the overflowing porridge, and ① .② , he stepped in to help.“Don't worry, kids.Let's clean this up and start over.I'll guide you through it.” The twins ③ , grateful for their father's support.Together, they tidied the kitchen and began anew, with their father ④ ．The mishaps of the morning became distant memories as they worked together，⑤ ． the disappointed expressions on his children's faces With a reassuring smile felt a wave of relief wash over them $