精品解析：甘肃省兰州市兰州新区联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第一学期 高三11月月考英语试卷 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Clerk and client. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace? A. The size. B. The color. C. The price. 7. Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman? A. Her birthday is coming. B. They have to attend a party. C. She is going to get married. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman forget to do? A. Clean the outside windows. B. Put the chicken in the fridge. C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi. 9. Which of the following worked properly today? A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 12. What can we infer about the man? A. He will be late for the meeting. B. He has not been to the woman's company. C. He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 Who will the man meet on Wednesday? A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman. 14. How long will the man stay in Paris? A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. When will the man leave London for home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To change a flight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the man study in university? A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law. 18. What did the man do in South America? A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes. 19. How does the man feel about making chocolate? A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 20. What is the key to the man's final success? A. Trying to test various fruits. B. Selecting high-quality materials. C. Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Traveling solo isn’t just about going somewhere new. It’s about embracing personal freedom, and tuning into the world around you without distractions. These 4 U.S. destinations strike the perfect balance between safe, enriching and solo-friendly. ●Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape, perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings. Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise, spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park, or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe. Sun, water, and stillness. Sometimes, that’s all you really need. ●Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a “solo travel dream” thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture. Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District, then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway. Come evening, and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. ●Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown. The town is known for its health-conscious, eco-friendly mindset, making it easy to find fresh food, yoga studios and wellness-focused events. ●Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace Solo doesn’t have to be rustic (淳朴的). If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners, architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets, Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway. Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 1. Why is Asheville called a “solo travel dream”? A. It mixes nature and culture. B. It is cheap for tourists. C. It offers ready-made dishes. D. It is close to the coast. 2. What can Boulder offer visitors? A. Free public transportation. B. Various outdoor activities. C. Traditional art museums. D. Candlelit dinner restaurants. 3. Where should history and architecture lovers go? A. Savannah and Boulder. B. Asheville and Charleston. C. Charleston and Savannah. D. Boulder and Asheville. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个适合独自旅行且安全、有收获的美国目的地，包括各自特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes部分中“Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a ‘solo travel dream’ thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture.(阿什维尔坐落在蓝岭山脉中，因其自然美景和独立文化的融合，成为了“独自旅行梦想之地”)”可知，Asheville被称为“独自旅行梦想之地”是因为它融合了自然美景和独立文化。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers部分中“If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown.(如果独处意味着在户外，那么Boulder就是你的天堂。它距离充满活力的市中心仅几步之遥，提供世界级的徒步旅行、骑自行车和越野跑活动)”可知，Boulder可以为游客提供各种户外活动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering部分中“The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings.(这座城市的历史街区非常适合步行，且充满了迷人的建筑)”以及Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace部分中“Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace.(这座沿海城市历史悠久，充满南方风情，邀请独自旅行的游客悠闲地探索历史悠久的住宅和花园)”可知，Charleston和Savannah适合历史和建筑爱好者。故选C。 B A small cabinet filled with teacups I’ve collected over the years just sits around the corner. There are none I would consider priceless, except for one. It’s a light gray cup made of bone china. On the outside was a design of an Asian-themed dragon. Inside, a woman’s lovely face peered up from the bottom. My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9. “I thought of you when I saw this,”he said, “so I bought it for you.” The teacup was beautiful and unique, the very opposite of how I saw myself: just plain and shy. Yet my grandfather saw something in this teacup that reminded him of me. My confidence grew as I entered my teens, and so did my fascination with teacups. Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by. Papaw didn’t tell me where he got it. I guessed it was probably from one of his visits to flea markets. I’ve visited countless antique stores searching for a similar-style teacup, but in vain. One afternoon 10 years ago, I accidentally crashed the teacup while cleaning! My treasure was gone. If I had broken any other cup, I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw. Even though I didn’t know what to do with the broken pieces, I gathered them up and put them in a small box. A few years later, my husband made a wooden cabinet to showcase all the teacups I had collected. I arranged them on the shelves but found my collection incomplete without the teacup that meant the most to me. I found the box with the shattered remains of my treasure and painstakingly glued each piece until it was set. I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty. They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer. 4. What makes the teacup a treasure to the writer? A. It was a rare antique. B. It was bought at a flea market. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was designed to be one of a kind. 5. What did the writer keep the broken pieces for? A. She plans to sell them later. B. She expects to turn them into art. C. She hopes to repair them someday. D. She wants to maintain the link to Papaw. 6. Why did the writer display the repaired teacup? A. To show her repair skills. B. To make her collection bigger. C. To beautify its broken parts. D. To honor its profound influence. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. A fascination with teacups. B. A life-changing gift. C. An appreciation for family. D. A love-bonding interest. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者珍藏祖父赠送的骨瓷茶杯，茶杯破碎后被精心修复，其承载的回忆与意义让作者领悟人生韧性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9.(我9岁时，我们称之为“爷爷”的祖父送给了我这个茶杯)”以及第三段中的“Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by.(我18岁时爷爷去世了，能有这个杯子用来纪念他，我心怀感激)”可知，这个茶杯之所以成为作者的珍宝，核心原因是它来自祖父，是纪念祖父的重要物件。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If I had broken any other cup, I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw.(如果打碎的是其他任何一个杯子，我都会毫不犹豫地把碎片扔进垃圾桶，但这个杯子不行——它是我能想起爷爷的唯一念想)”可知，作者保留破碎的茶杯碎片，是因为想维系与祖父之间的情感联结。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty.(我把它放在顶层架子的正中央。只有凑近看才能发现那些瑕疵，而对我来说，这些瑕疵反而让它更具美感)”以及第七段“They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer.(这些瑕疵提醒着我：尽管生活的挑战会留下痕迹，但我们依然能蜕变成本应成为的模样 —— 一个坚韧又自信、珍贵又独特的人，一个拥有独特品质与才能、能为世界带来价值的人。)”可知，作者展示修复后的茶杯，是为了致敬它承载的回忆与带来的人生启示，即其深远影响。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕祖父赠送的茶杯展开：从茶杯寄托对祖父的思念，到破碎后作者的珍视，再到修复后带来的人生感悟，这个茶杯作为一份特殊的礼物，不仅联结着亲情，更改变了作者对自我与人生的认知。所以短文主要关于一份改变人生的礼物。故选B项。 C “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 8. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 9. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 10. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 11. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍可再生能源设备风力涡轮机老化后需处理的问题，以及专家为其找到的退役后再利用方式，如制作房屋等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives.(幸运的是，专家们一直在研究如何在这些巨型涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用它们。)”可知，文章重点围绕风力涡轮机退役后的新用途展开。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Old blades have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment.(旧叶片已被用作道路旁的隔音屏障、自行车棚以及儿童游乐设施。)”可知，旧涡轮机叶片可被用作游乐设施。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine.(去年，瑞典能源公司瓦滕福和荷兰公司Blade-Made合作，用一台decommissioned涡轮机建造了一座小房子。)”及前文提到的“在涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用”可知，用于建造房屋的涡轮机应是已退役、不再使用的，“decommissioned”意为“不再使用的”。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. (Jos de Krieger是Blade-Made公司的联合创始人，他说：“为什么不呢？”他的公司正与其合作伙伴计划用涡轮机建造10座小房子。)”可知，Jos de Krieger希望扩大用涡轮机建造房屋的业务。故选D项。 D An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks. While more than 310 million Chinese were aged 60 or older by the end of 2024, official data show that more than half now live apart from their children. In some major cities and rural areas, the share tops 70%, fueling demand for companionship services. In the northeastern city of Dalian, one popular group offering “outsourced children” services began with nine friends. Peng Lei, the group’s organizer, said the team went with seniors to medical appointments, helped with shopping, and provided companionship. The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces. Peng stated that most clients found them through social media or referrals from friends and are usually the children of elderly parents living elsewhere. The team signs authorization letters before providing services and typically charges 200 to 500 yuan based on specialized support, ranging from hospital visits to grocery shopping. On the microblogging platform Weibo, opinions are sharply divided. Supporters see “outsourced children” as a market-driven fix for gaps in elderly care, while critics warn of untrained providers and potential property disputes (纠纷). Zhao Jingwu, an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services. 12. Who are “outsourced children”? A. Children living with the old. B. Doctors working in villages. C. People hired to support seniors. D. Nurses arranged for the disabled. 13. What can we learn about Peng Lei’s group? A. It operates only in Dalian. B. It started small but grew fast. C. It refuses social media users. D. It mainly serves rich families. 14. What is Zhao Jingwu’s opinion about the industry? A. It’s promising but requires official guidance. B. It’s successful but has caused family conflicts. C. Seniors should make property gifts out of gratitude. D. Medical professionals can provide the best service. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Social Trend Towards Outsourced Care B. A Growing Market for Companionship Services C. Families Seek New Ways to Support the Elderly D. Outsourced Children Step into an Ageing Society 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国“外包子女”服务兴起，为独居老人提供陪伴等帮助，因老龄化需求增长且发展迅速，但引发监管缺失等争议，专家建议官方出台规则引导行业。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks.(在中国，一种名为“外包子女”的新兴市场正日益流行——在这种模式中，陌生人被雇佣作为“临时子女”来照顾独居的老年人。这一现象引发了关于监管缺失以及潜在法律风险的讨论)”可知，“外包子女”指的是那些被雇佣来照顾老年人的人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces.(该团体在7月发布了一段他们探访养老院的视频后迅速走红。短短两个月内，成员人数就增长到了1000多人，并且在其他省份也开设了新的分部)”可知，彭磊的团队它起初规模较小，但发展迅速。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhao Jingwu, an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services.(北京航空航天大学的法学副教授赵静武在接受《法制日报》采访时表示，如果老年人出于感激之情进行财产赠予或立遗嘱，这可能会引发与子女之间的纠纷。他还指出，有关部门应出台更明确的规则和扶持政策来规范这一行业，这有助于填补中国养老体系的空白。他建议将未经培训的从业者限制在提供陪伴服务方面，而允许具备医疗专业知识的从业者提供基本的医疗服务)”可知，赵静武认为这个行业前景广阔，但需要官方的指导。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks.(在中国，一种名为“外包子女”的新兴市场正日益流行——在这种模式中，会雇佣陌生人作为“临时子女”来照顾独居的老年人。这一现象引发了关于监管缺失以及潜在法律风险的讨论)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国“外包子女”服务兴起，为独居老人提供陪伴等帮助。可知，D选项“外包子女进入老龄化社会”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___16___ Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___17___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___18___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___19___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___20___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，无法集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。 【16题详解】 上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E项However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。）切题。该项中的However表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B项Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test.（让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。）切题。关键词stress，故选B。 【18题详解】 上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F项Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to.（你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。）切题。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C项Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.（有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。）切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A项They can contribute to your anxiety.（它们会增加你的焦虑。）切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negative messages。故选A。 【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本题第4小题，该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a woman born in a small tribal village hidden in the hills of Chhindwara district, India, I knew life here wasn’t about dreaming of distant mountains. It was ____21____ in simplicity. But the steep slopes (陡坡) of my village perhaps gave me an early taste of the ____22____ my life would later reach. In my youth, I ____23____ took up mountaineering. I worked hard and later ____24____ a postgraduate degree in physical education as well as a diploma in mountaineering. My training was tough, but my determination was quiet yet ____25____. On May 22nd, 2019, I made my first ____26____ to climb Mount Qomolangma. As I approached the summit (山顶), my oxygen mask began to leak (泄漏). However, I didn’t ____27____. For 90 minutes, I pushed forward, breathing through pure ____28____. Finally, I stood on the summit! Beyond my personal achievement I have turned my focus toward creating ____29____. Through awareness campaigns, school outreach, and my foundation, I work to ____30____ more young girls, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds, to take up sports, mountaineering, and outdoor leadership. I want them to know that they can achieve anything they set their ____31____ to, just like I did. I also work as a motivational speaker and have been ____32____ as the spokesperson of the Fit India Movement. In 2022, I was honored by the state for my ____33____ to sports and wellness. For me, every summit is a platform to share a ____34____: Women, regardless of their origins or roles in life, have the strength to climb, again and again. My journey proves that with courage, we can all ____35____ new heights. 21. A. rooted B. absorbed C. explored D. buried 22. A. border B. height C. distance D. dream 23. A. precisely B. tightly C. unwillingly D. formally 24. A. entitled B. completed C. obtained D. anticipated 25. A. unshakable B. urgent C. primitive D. particular 26. A. influence B. strength C. attempt D. demand 27. A. set off B. come out C. get over D. give up 28. A. willpower B. reputation C. energy D. oxygen 29. A. rank B. impact C. chance D. result 30. A. dominate B. invest C. encounter D. encourage 31. A. arms B. hands C. minds D. heads 32 A. appointed B. considered C. served D. rewarded 33. A. sense B. mission C. decisions D. contributions 34. A. habit B. story C. belief D. vigour 35. A. defeat B. reach C. know D. see 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从山村走向攀登珠峰及激励他人的历程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活根植于简单之中。A. rooted根植于；B. absorbed吸收；C. explored探索；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“As a woman born in a small tribal village hidden in the hills of Chhindwara district, India, I knew life here wasn’t about dreaming of distant mountains.”可知，作者出生在小山村，生活简单朴素，“生活植根于简单”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我村庄的陡坡也许让我早早尝到了我的人生后来所达到的高度。A. border边界；B. height高度；C. distance距离；D. dream梦想。根据后文“took up mountaineering”和“climb Mount Qomolangma”可知文章围绕作者的登山经历展开，最终登上珠峰山顶，“height”既指村庄陡坡的“物理高度”，也隐喻人生成就的“高度”，形成双关，贴合全文“登山与人生”的核心关联。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我年轻时，正式开始从事登山运动。A. precisely精确地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. formally正式地。根据后文“I worked hard and later ____ a postgraduate degree in physical education as well as a diploma in mountaineering.”可知，作者正式开始登山运动，之后还获得了相关学位和证书。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力工作，后来获得了体育教育的研究生学位和登山文凭。A. entitled使有资格；B. completed完成；C. obtained获得；D. anticipated预期。根据后文“a postgraduate degree in physical education as well as a diploma in mountaineering”可知，此处指“获得学位和证书”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的训练很艰苦，但我的决心很坚定。A. unshakable不可动摇的；B. urgent紧急的；C. primitive原始的；D. particular特别的。根据前文“My training was tough”以及转折词but可知，训练艰苦，但作者的决心坚定。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年5月22日，我第一次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰。A. influence影响；B. strength力量；C. attempt尝试；D. demand要求。根据后文“As I approached the summit, my oxygen mask began to leak.”可知，作者开始攀登珠峰，这是第一次尝试。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我没有放弃。A. set off出发；B. come out出现；C. get over克服；D. give up放弃。前文提到“As I approached the summit (山顶), my oxygen mask began to leak (泄漏).” ，即“氧气面罩泄漏”（危机情况），后文提到 “For 90 minutes, I pushed forward”，坚持 90 分钟、最终登顶，说明作者未中途停止。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：90分钟里，我靠纯粹的意志力呼吸并前进。A. willpower意志力；B. reputation名声；C. energy能量；D. oxygen氧气。根据前文“my oxygen mask began to leak”以及后文“Finally, I stood on the summit!”可知，氧气面罩泄漏，作者靠意志力前进，最终登上山顶。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了个人成就，我还将重心转向创造影响力。A. rank等级；B. impact影响；C. chance机会；D. result结果。根据后文“Through awareness campaigns, school outreach, and my foundation”可知，这是作者“超越个人成功、带动他人”的行为，“create impact(创造影响力)”符合“推动社会层面改变”的语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过宣传活动、学校推广和我的基金会，我努力鼓励更多年轻女孩，特别是来自弱势背景的女孩，从事体育、登山和户外领导活动。A. dominate支配；B. invest投资；C. encounter遇到；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“more young girls, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds, to take up sports, mountaineering, and outdoor leadership”可知，作者鼓励年轻女孩从事相关活动。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让她们知道，她们可以像我一样，实现任何她们下定决心要做的事情。A. arms胳膊；B. hands手；C. minds思想；D. heads头。根据前文“they can achieve anything”以及后文“just like I did”可知，作者想让女孩们知道，她们可以下定决心实现任何事情。set one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还担任励志演讲家，并被任命为“健康印度运动”的发言人。A. appointed任命；B. considered考虑；C. served服务；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“as the spokesperson of the Fit India Movement”可知，作者被任命为发言人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年，我因对体育和健康的贡献而受到州政府的表彰。A. sense感觉；B. mission任务；C. decisions决定；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to sports and wellness”以及前文作者从事体育相关活动可知，此处指“对体育和健康的贡献”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，每一座山峰都是一个分享信念的平台：女性，无论她们的出身或生活中的角色如何，都有一次又一次攀登的力量。A. habit习惯；B. story故事；C. belief信念；D. vigour精力。根据后文“Women, regardless of their origins or roles in life, have the strength to climb, again and again.”可知，这是作者想要分享的信念。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的旅程证明，只要有勇气，我们都能达到新的高度。A. defeat打败；B. reach达到；C. know知道；D. see看见。根据前文“Every summit is a platform”以及后文“new heights”可知，此处指“达到新的高度”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997, ___36___ (know) as one of the “Four Best Preserved Ancient Cities” in China. Legend has it that the ___37___ (origin) city of Pingyao was founded in the 9 th century ace. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the ding Dynasty as Wall Street is today. ___38___ the fading (衰退) of its economic power, the city’s historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is ___39___ (good) preserved. However, many of the city’s unique ancient ___40___ (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites ___41___ have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenge from modernization and ___42___ rapid growth of tourism. To protect Pingyao’s unique cultural history and attract more tourists ___43___ (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund ___44___ (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guide lines that allow residents to restore their homes through a program ___45___ (include) planning, preservation, and development. 【答案】36. is known 37. original 38. With 39. well 40. relics 41. that##which 42. the 43. to admire 44. are working 45. including 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍平遥古城历史地位、面临的破坏及挑战，讲述相关组织正采取措施保护它 。 【36题详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：平遥古城于1997年12月31日被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录，被认为是中国“保存最完好的四大古城”之一。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，句子主语Pingyao Ancient Town与动词know之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Pingyao Ancient Town是单数。故填is known。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传说最初的平遥城建于公元前9世纪。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词city，origin其形容词形式为original，表“最初的；原始的”，符合句意。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着其经济实力的衰退，这座城市的历史建筑以及令人印象深刻的城墙都得到了很好的保护。分析句子可知，the fading of its economic power表示“其经济实力的衰退”，此处需要一个介词表示“随着”，with有“随着”的意思，“with the fading of...” 为介词短语作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。 39题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着其经济实力的衰退，这座城市的历史建筑以及令人印象深刻的城墙都得到了很好的保护。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词preserved。故填well。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，在最近几十年里，这座城市许多独特的古代遗迹已经遭到了破坏。分析句子可知，relic，表“遗址”，为可数名词，且“many of...”表示“许多……”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填relics。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：平遥正面临着失去部分使其如此独特的历史遗迹的危险。分析句子可知，“____ have made it so unique”是一个定语从句，先行词是historic sites，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，它还面临着来自现代化和旅游业快速发展的新挑战。分析句子可知，rapid growth of tourism表示“旅游业的快速发展”，这里的rapid growth是特指旅游业的快速发展，所以要用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史并吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美丽，目前，像全球遗产基金会这样的组织正在与地方当局和联合国教科文组织合作，制定指导方针，让居民通过一个包括规划、保护和发展的项目来修复他们的家园。分析句子可知，这里考查attract sb. to do sth.，是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”。故填to admire。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史并吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美丽，目前，像全球遗产基金会这样的组织正在与地方当局和联合国教科文组织合作，制定指导方针，让居民通过一个包括规划、保护和发展的项目来修复他们的家园。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语organizations与work为主动关系，再根据at present可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语organizations是复数。故填are working。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了保护平遥独特的文化历史并吸引更多的游客来欣赏它的美丽，目前，像全球遗产基金会这样的组织正在与地方当局和联合国教科文组织合作，制定指导方针，让居民通过一个包括规划、保护和发展的项目来修复他们的家园。分析句子可知，“____ planning, preservation, and development”在句中作后置定语修饰program，include是动词，意为“包括”，这里应用其介词形式including，表示“包括…… 在内”。故填including。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The person I admire most is Hua Tuo, a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was young, he traveled around to study medicine. His medical skills are comprehensive, especially good at surgery. He was the first to use general anesthesia for surgical operations and was honored as the “ancestor of surgery” by later generations. I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life. He was a milestone in Chinese medical field and played an important role in promoting the development of Chinese medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→ well-known 尤其：especially→ in particular 被誉为：be honored as→ be praised as 在……中起重要作用：play an important role in→ play an important part in 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：His medical skills are comprehensive, especially good at surgery. 拓展句：Not only are his medical skills comprehensive, but also he is good at surgery. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When he was young, he traveled around to study medicine.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I admire Hua Tuo because he treated many people throughout his life.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education. Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers — more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school. This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. As soon as she saw us, she rushed over to give us a big hug and then led us to the dining room. We invited Roy to join us for dinner, and though he hesitated at first, he eventually accepted. As my mom filled up his plate, he said it brought back memories of happy days spent with his parents. Later, as he prepared to leave, I stepped inside and brought out a new bike. “This is for you,” my mom said with a smile. Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he kept saying, “Thank you so much.” My mom wiped his tears and put her arm around his shoulders. We told him we were shocked to learn that he had to walk 11 miles before going to school. So we hoped this bike would make his life easier. We helped him because we admired him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候住在镇子上，罗伊和作者一样大，但是在一次事故中失去了父母。他靠送报纸来维持自己的生活和学业，每天都要走很远的路。于是作者一家送了一辆自行车给罗伊，罗伊十分感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈站在门口等我们”可知，第一段可描写罗伊来作者家吃饭的情景以及作者家送罗伊自行车。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到前面的自行车，他忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写罗伊表达感谢以及作者感悟。 2.续写线索：邀请罗伊吃饭——送自行车——罗伊感动——罗伊感谢——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 犹豫：hesitate/hang back 看见：see/spot 走进去：step inside/get into 情绪类 快乐：happy/joyful 吃惊：shocked/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] As my mom filled up his plate, he said it brought back memories of happy days spent with his parents. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We told him we were shocked to learn that he had to walk 11 miles before going to school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贺阳教育兰州校区2025-2026学年第一学期 高三11月月考英语试卷 (本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do first? A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Clerk and client. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A novel dish. B. A restaurant. C. The man's friend. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To make an appointment. B. To ask for information. C. To change a schedule. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a rose garden. B. In a bakery. C. In a clothes store. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman dislike about the necklace? A. The size. B. The color. C. The price. 7. Why does the man want to buy a gift for the woman? A. Her birthday is coming. B. They have to attend a party. C. She is going to get married. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman forget to do? A. Clean the outside windows. B. Put the chicken in the fridge. C. Connect her computer to the Wi-Fi. 9. Which of the following worked properly today? A. The cleaner. B. The computer. C. The robot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the man most probably go to the woman's office? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 11. When is the man scheduled to meet the woman? A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 12. What can we infer about the man? A. He will be late for the meeting. B. He has not been to the woman's company. C. He wants the woman to pick him up now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13 Who will the man meet on Wednesday? A. Tanya Dolan. B. The woman. C. Sue Redman. 14. How long will the man stay in Paris? A. For two nights. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. When will the man leave London for home? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 16. Why is the man going to Chicago? A. To change a flight. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the man study in university? A. Medicine. B. Economics. C. Law. 18. What did the man do in South America? A. He planted apples. B. He grew cocoa beans. C. He studied grapes. 19. How does the man feel about making chocolate? A. Unprofitable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 20. What is the key to the man's final success? A. Trying to test various fruits. B. Selecting high-quality materials. C. Keeping a diary of his experiments. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Traveling solo isn’t just about going somewhere new. It’s about embracing personal freedom, and tuning into the world around you without distractions. These 4 U.S. destinations strike the perfect balance between safe, enriching and solo-friendly. ●Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape, perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings. Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise, spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park, or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe. Sun, water, and stillness. Sometimes, that’s all you really need. ●Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a “solo travel dream” thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture. Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District, then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway. Come evening, and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. ●Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown. The town is known for its health-conscious, eco-friendly mindset, making it easy to find fresh food, yoga studios and wellness-focused events. ●Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace Solo doesn’t have to be rustic (淳朴的). If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners, architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets, Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway. Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 1. Why is Asheville called a “solo travel dream”? A. It mixes nature and culture. B. It is cheap for tourists. C It offers ready-made dishes. D. It is close to the coast. 2. What can Boulder offer visitors? A. Free public transportation. B. Various outdoor activities. C. Traditional art museums. D. Candlelit dinner restaurants. 3. Where should history and architecture lovers go? A. Savannah and Boulder. B. Asheville and Charleston. C. Charleston and Savannah. D. Boulder and Asheville. B A small cabinet filled with teacups I’ve collected over the years just sits around the corner. There are none I would consider priceless, except for one. It’s a light gray cup made of bone china. On the outside was a design of an Asian-themed dragon. Inside, a woman’s lovely face peered up from the bottom. My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9. “I thought of you when I saw this,”he said, “so I bought it for you.” The teacup was beautiful and unique, the very opposite of how I saw myself: just plain and shy. Yet my grandfather saw something in this teacup that reminded him of me. My confidence grew as I entered my teens, and so did my fascination with teacups. Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by. Papaw didn’t tell me where he got it. I guessed it was probably from one of his visits to flea markets. I’ve visited countless antique stores searching for a similar-style teacup, but in vain. One afternoon 10 years ago, I accidentally crashed the teacup while cleaning! My treasure was gone. If I had broken any other cup, I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw. Even though I didn’t know what to do with the broken pieces, I gathered them up and put them in a small box. A few years later, my husband made a wooden cabinet to showcase all the teacups I had collected. I arranged them on the shelves but found my collection incomplete without the teacup that meant the most to me. I found the box with the shattered remains of my treasure and painstakingly glued each piece until it was set. I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty. They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer. 4. What makes the teacup a treasure to the writer? A. It was a rare antique. B. It was bought at a flea market. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was designed to be one of a kind. 5. What did the writer keep the broken pieces for? A. She plans to sell them later. B. She expects to turn them into art. C. She hopes to repair them someday. D. She wants to maintain the link to Papaw. 6. Why did the writer display the repaired teacup? A. To show her repair skills. B. To make her collection bigger. C. To beautify its broken parts. D. To honor its profound influence. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. A fascination with teacups. B. A life-changing gift. C. An appreciation for family. D. A love-bonding interest. C “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 8. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 9. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 10. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 11. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. D An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks. While more than 310 million Chinese were aged 60 or older by the end of 2024, official data show that more than half now live apart from their children. In some major cities and rural areas, the share tops 70%, fueling demand for companionship services. In the northeastern city of Dalian, one popular group offering “outsourced children” services began with nine friends. Peng Lei, the group’s organizer, said the team went with seniors to medical appointments, helped with shopping, and provided companionship. The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces. Peng stated that most clients found them through social media or referrals from friends and are usually the children of elderly parents living elsewhere. The team signs authorization letters before providing services and typically charges 200 to 500 yuan based on specialized support, ranging from hospital visits to grocery shopping. On the microblogging platform Weibo, opinions are sharply divided. Supporters see “outsourced children” as a market-driven fix for gaps in elderly care, while critics warn of untrained providers and potential property disputes (纠纷). Zhao Jingwu, an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services. 12. Who are “outsourced children”? A. Children living with the old. B. Doctors working in villages. C. People hired to support seniors. D. Nurses arranged for the disabled. 13. What can we learn about Peng Lei’s group? A. It operates only in Dalian. B. It started small but grew fast. C. It refuses social media users. D. It mainly serves rich families. 14. What is Zhao Jingwu’s opinion about the industry? A. It’s promising but requires official guidance. B. It’s successful but has caused family conflicts. C. Seniors should make property gifts out of gratitude. D. Medical professionals can provide the best service. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Social Trend Towards Outsourced Care B. A Growing Market for Companionship Services C. Families Seek New Ways to Support the Elderly D. Outsourced Children Step into an Ageing Society 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. ___16___ Use a little stress to your advantage Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach___17___Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. ___18___Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel ___19___ When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. ___20___ If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A. They can contribute to your anxiety. B. Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D. A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E. However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F. Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G. They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a woman born in a small tribal village hidden in the hills of Chhindwara district, India, I knew life here wasn’t about dreaming of distant mountains. It was ____21____ in simplicity. But the steep slopes (陡坡) of my village perhaps gave me an early taste of the ____22____ my life would later reach. In my youth, I ____23____ took up mountaineering. I worked hard and later ____24____ a postgraduate degree in physical education as well as a diploma in mountaineering. My training was tough, but my determination was quiet yet ____25____. On May 22nd, 2019, I made my first ____26____ to climb Mount Qomolangma. As I approached the summit (山顶), my oxygen mask began to leak (泄漏). However, I didn’t ____27____. For 90 minutes, I pushed forward, breathing through pure ____28____. Finally, I stood on the summit! Beyond my personal achievement, I have turned my focus toward creating ____29____. Through awareness campaigns, school outreach, and my foundation, I work to ____30____ more young girls, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds, to take up sports, mountaineering, and outdoor leadership. I want them to know that they can achieve anything they set their ____31____ to, just like I did. I also work as a motivational speaker and have been ____32____ as the spokesperson of the Fit India Movement. In 2022, I was honored by the state for my ____33____ to sports and wellness. For me, every summit is a platform to share a ____34____: Women, regardless of their origins or roles in life, have the strength to climb, again and again. My journey proves that with courage, we can all ____35____ new heights. 21. A. rooted B. absorbed C. explored D. buried 22. A. border B. height C. distance D. dream 23 A. precisely B. tightly C. unwillingly D. formally 24. A. entitled B. completed C. obtained D. anticipated 25. A. unshakable B. urgent C. primitive D. particular 26. A. influence B. strength C. attempt D. demand 27. A. set off B. come out C. get over D. give up 28. A. willpower B. reputation C. energy D. oxygen 29 A. rank B. impact C. chance D. result 30. A. dominate B. invest C. encounter D. encourage 31. A. arms B. hands C. minds D. heads 32. A. appointed B. considered C. served D. rewarded 33. A. sense B. mission C. decisions D. contributions 34. A. habit B. story C. belief D. vigour 35. A. defeat B. reach C. know D. see 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCO’s World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997, ___36___ (know) as one of the “Four Best Preserved Ancient Cities” in China. Legend has it that the ___37___ (origin) city of Pingyao was founded in the 9 th century ace. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the ding Dynasty as Wall Street is today. ___38___ the fading (衰退) of its economic power, the city’s historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is ___39___ (good) preserved. However, many of the city’s unique ancient ___40___ (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites ___41___ have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenge from modernization and ___42___ rapid growth of tourism. To protect Pingyao’s unique cultural history and attract more tourists ___43___ (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund ___44___ (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guide lines that allow residents to restore their homes through a program ___45___ (include) planning, preservation, and development. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1人物简介； 2.敬佩的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, we lived in a small town. Everyone knew Roy as he was a top student in the town. He was of my age, but he lost his parents in an accident at the age of 8. So he lived alone and delivered newspapers to support himself and his education. Every time he delivered newspapers to our home, he wore a broad smile on his face and greeted my mom gently. My mom was greatly surprised when she knew his daily routine. He got up every morning by 5 o’clock and walked 5 kilometers from where he lived to the newspaper office to collect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces of newspapers — more than 5 kilograms and walked 3 kilometers back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed another 3 kilometers home to cook a simple breakfast before hurrying to school. This morning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strong wind, my mom and I decided to do something for him. After school, I waited for him at the school gate and told him that my mom would like to invite him to our home. When he asked why, I replied, “You will know soon!” Thinking for a short while, he followed me to my home nearby. It was possible that he assumed my mom would continue to subscribe to the newspaper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My mom stood at the door, waiting for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the bike in front of him, he couldn’t hold back his tears. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $