选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 ART（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、语篇核心考点，以“保护文化遗产”主题统领，按核心、多义、阅读、拓展词汇分类梳理，结合while让步状语从句等高频句式，通过考点梳理、真题方法指导、语篇串记及分层训练，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析与句式运用难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 讲义以“词汇-句式-语篇”三维联动为特色，融入文化意识与语言能力培养，如用2024全国甲卷真题实例讲解“convey”“bring...to life”等核心词句写作应用，通过“背美文记单词”提升学习能力。设置核心词句专练、读后续写等分层任务，确保高效复习，助力学生强化应考能力，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控方案。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：保护文化遗产 1．explore the primitive art of ancient civilizations 　　 　 探索古代文明的原始艺术 2．appreciate the realism in contemporary sculpture 欣赏当代雕塑中的现实主义 3．recognize the breakthrough in modern art techniques 认识到现代艺术技巧的突破 4．admire the noble qualities in classical paintings 欣赏古典绘画中的崇高品质 5．discover emerging artists at local galleries 在当地画廊发现新兴艺术家 6．support artists worthy of recognition and praise 支持值得认可和赞扬的艺术家 7．appreciate the humanity portrayed in Renaissance sculptures鉴赏文艺复兴雕塑中体现的人性 8．build a reputation as a knowledgeable art collector 树立知识渊博的艺术收藏家的声誉 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．civil [熟义]adj.公民的，民用的→[生义]adj.文明的，有礼貌的：maintain a civil tone in the debate 在辩论中保持礼貌的语气 2．humble [熟义]adj.谦逊的 vt.使谦卑→[生义]adj.卑微的：humble beginnings of a great enterprise 一个伟大企业的卑微开端 3．recognition [熟义]n.认出，承认→[生义]n.认可，赏识：gain recognition for her achievements 因成就而获得认可 4．decline n．下降，衰退 vi.下降，衰退→vt.谢绝[词性活用]：politely decline the invitation to the party 礼貌地谢绝聚会邀请 词组(二)　一词多义 1．dimension n．尺寸，规模；方面，维度 ①the dimensions of the room 房间的尺寸 ②add a new dimension to the project 为项目增添新的方面 ③the spiritual dimension of life 生命的精神层面 2．frame n．框架，结构；画面；身材 vt.设计，陷害，使适合 ①a picture frame made of wood 一个木制的画框 ②frame the issue in a new way 以新的方式构建问题 ③frame someone for a crime 陷害某人犯罪 3.rank n．等级；排名，军衔 vt.排列，归类于 vi.排名 ①hold the rank of captain 拥有上尉军衔 ②rank the candidates based on their qualifications 根据候选人的资历进行排名 ③the book ranks among the best sellers 这本书名列畅销书之中 4．convey vt.传达，运输；转让 ①convey a message to the audience 向听众传达信息 ②the pipeline conveys oil to the refinery 管道将石油输送到炼油厂 ③convey the property to the buyer 将财产转让给买方 5.guarantee n．保证，担保 vt.保证，担保 ①a money­back guarantee for the product 产品的退款保证 ②guarantee the safety of the passengers 保证乘客的安全 ③the loan is guaranteed by the bank 贷款由银行提供担保 6.entry n．进入，入口；登记；参赛作品 ①gain entry into the exclusive club 获准进入这个独家俱乐部 ②the entry of data into the system 数据输入系统 ③submit an entry for the competition 提交一件参赛作品 阅读单词 1.Christianity n．基督教 2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 4．two­dimensional adj.二维的 5．humanistic adj.人文主义的 6．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法 7．client n．委托人；当事人；客户 8．sunrise n．日出 9．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 10．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家 11．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 12．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门 13．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨 14．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 15．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 16.bronze 　　 n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的 17．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 18．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 19．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 20．Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒 21．Buddhism n．佛教 22．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 23．subjective adj.主观的[反义：objective] 24．pond n．池塘；水池[联想：pound n．英镑 v．用力击打；咚咚地走] 25．fond adj.喜爱[助记：be fond of喜爱] 26．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的[近义：worth，worthwhile] 27．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的[反义：temporary暂时的] 28．bride n．新娘[联想：bridegroom 新郎] 拓展单词 1.precise adj.　 　 准确的；精确的 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 2．influence n. 影响 vt. 影响；对……起作用 influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 3．subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 subsequently adv. 随后；后来；接着 4．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 visually adv. 视觉上 5．invest v. 投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等) investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入 investor n. 投资者；投资机构 6．memory n. 记忆；记忆力 memorize v. 记忆 memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的 7.criticise vi.& vt.　　 批评；指责；评价 criticism n. 批评；指责；评论 critics n. 批评家 8．represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的 n. 代表 9．exhibit v. 展示；陈列；展览 exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 10．art n. 艺术 artist n. 艺术家 artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的 11．enter vt. 进入；登记 entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品 12．recognize vt. 认出；识别；承认 recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉 13．expand vt. 扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大 重点短语 1.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 2．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 3．be worthy of 值得 4．in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 5．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是 6．be admitted into...被允许进入……；被……录取/接纳 7.in particular 尤其；特别[同义：particularly, especially] 8．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢[点拨：like的高级表达] 9．seek to do sth 试图做某事[同义：attempt to do sth] 10．be faced with 面对[同义：be confronted with] 11．on display 展览，公开展出[同义：on show] 12．concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于[同义：focus on] 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导让步状语从句) 2．He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.[not just...but (also)...] 3．Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(find＋宾语＋宾补) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。 2．他着力要表现的不只是主题人物的外在形象，还有他们内在的温暖和人性。 3．最后，大多数顾客想要看上去既美丽又有趣的绘画。 4．因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) 　　My grandfather was a contemporary influential painter.From his subjective point of view，he was fond of painting realistic things and his works were primitive，which set him apart from the other painters.He gained recognition as a representative of the Realism Association.So nobles，people of high rank and wealthy clients desired to purchase his works，which earned him a good reputation．He made a breakthrough in his field，but he was always humble．When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed kindness and declined to place criticism on others.Later he made friends with a sculptor who often created wonderful sculptures at sunrise near a pond．In the subsequent days，both of them framed a plan to visit the exhibitions and the purpose was to find those with artistic eyes.Although they couldn't guarantee any impressive accomplishment，their investment was worthy of praise and expansion．In my grandfather's advanced years，besides fine art，he preferred bronze bowls, ceramic vases and in particular ink wash paintings from ancient times，which brought history to life．All forms of art offer us visual beauty and have a permanent influence on how we view the world. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我的祖父是一位当代很有影响力的画家。从他的主观角度来看，他喜欢画现实主义的东西，他的作品也很原始，这使他有别于其他画家。他被公认为现实主义协会的代表。因此，贵族、高层人士和富有的客户都希望购买他的作品，这为他赢得了良好的声誉。他在自己的领域取得了突破，但他总是很谦逊。当他受到他人的质疑或出现分歧时，他仍然表达其善意，并拒绝与他人针锋相对。后来，他和一位雕塑家成了朋友，这位雕塑家经常日出时在池塘附近创作精美的雕塑。在接下来的几天里，他们俩制定了一个参观展览的计划，旨在寻找那些有艺术眼光的人。虽然他们不能保证一定有出色的成就，但他们的投入值得赞扬和推广。在我祖父的晚年，除了艺术之外，他更喜欢青铜碗，陶瓷花瓶，特别是古代的水墨画，这给历史带来了生命。所有形式的艺术都为我们提供了视觉之美，并对我们看待世界的方式有持久的影响。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．Christianity　　 n．基督教 2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风 3．two­dimensional adj.二维的 4．humanistic adj.人文主义的 5．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类 6．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法 7．client n．委托人；当事人；客户 8．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片 9．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 10．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 11．Buddhism n．佛教 12．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 13．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 14．arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门 15．bride n．新娘 16．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 17．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 18．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人 19．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 20．reputation n．名誉；名声 21．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 22．rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 23．purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西 24．emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 25．convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 26．subjective adj.主观的 27．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 28．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 29．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 30．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．maintain a civil tone in the debate 　 在辩论中保持礼貌的语气 2．politely decline the invitation to the party 礼貌地谢绝聚会邀请 3. humble beginnings of a great enterprise 一个伟大企业的卑微开端 4．gain recognition for her achievements 因成就而获得认可 5．the spiritual dimension of life 生命的精神层面 6．frame someone for a crime 陷害某人犯罪 7．hold the rank of captain 拥有上尉军衔 8．convey the property to the buyer 将财产转让给买方 9．the loan is guaranteed by the bank 贷款由银行提供担保 10．submit an entry for the competition 提交一件参赛作品 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．influence n．影响vt.影响；对……起作用→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的 2．invest v．投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investor n．投资者；投资机构 3．memory n．记忆；记忆力→memorize v．记忆→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 4．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家 5．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘→representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表 6．exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 7．art n．艺术→artist n．艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 8．enter vt.进入；登记→entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品 9．recognize vt.认出；识别；承认→recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 10．expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．in particular　 　 　 尤其；特别 2．on display 展览，公开展出 3．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 4．seek to do sth 试图做某事 5．be worthy of 值得 6．be faced with 面对 7．concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于 8．be intended to do sth 旨在做；目的是 9．be admitted into... 被允许进入……；被……录取/接纳 10．set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 11．bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 12．in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。(while引导让步状语从句) While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment. 2．他着力要表现的不只是主题人物的外在形象，还有他们内在的温暖和人性。[not just...but (also)...] He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 3．因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。(find＋宾语＋宾补) Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The development of high­speed trains has had a profound influence on China's transportation system, significantly reducing travel time and improving connectivity between cities.高铁的发展对中国的交通运输系统产生了深远的影响，大大缩短了旅行时间，改善了城市之间的连通性。 【用法归纳】　 ◎be influential in doing sth 在做某事方面有影响力 ◎have a profound/positive/powerful/lasting influence on/upon...对……有意义深远的/积极的/强大的/持久的影响 ◎under the influence of sb/under sb's influence在某人的影响下 【写作语料】　 ◎play an influential role in decision­making 在决策制定中发挥重要作用 ◎have a profound and significant influence on my life 对我的人生产生了深远而重要的影响 ◎be influenced by peer pressure 受到同辈压力的影响 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Under my physics teacher's influence，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.It was he who has a great influence on/upon me greatly.So he is the person I respect most. ②With her influential (influence)status in the industry, she was able to secure funding for the ambitious project. ③(2023·全国甲卷)在过去的2 000年里，他的哲学对中国和世界其他国家产生了深远的影响。 In the past 2, 000 years, his philosophy has had a profound influence on China and the rest of the world. convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The rapid development of new energy vehicles in China conveys a strong message about the country's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable transportation.中国新能源汽车的快速发展传递出一个强烈的信息，表明中国致力于减少碳排放，促进可持续交通。 【用法归纳】　 ◎convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递(思想、感情等) ◎convey a message/idea/feeling 传达信息/想法/感受 ◎convey one's congratulations/gratitude/apologies 表达祝贺/谢意/歉意 【写作语料】　 ◎convey one's deepest sympathies 表达最深切的同情 ◎convey my gratitude/thanks for his kindness and generosity 表达我对他的善良和慷慨的感谢 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The scholar wrote a letter，conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. ②得知你已被授予一等奖，我真诚地祝贺你。[祝贺信] Learning that you have been awarded the first prize，I convey my sincere congratulations to you． ③我非常荣幸地代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。 On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Regular physical activity is guaranteed to improve students' overall health and well­being, which is why I strongly advocate for incorporating more exercise into the school day.定期的体育活动必然会改善学生的整体健康和幸福感，这就是为什么我强烈主张在校期间加入更多锻炼。 【用法归纳】　 ◎guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事；确保…… ◎be guaranteed to do sth肯定/必定会做某事 ◎guarantee sb sth保证某人某事 ◎give sb a guarantee(that)...向某人保证…… ◎under guarantee在保修期内 【写作语料】　 ◎offer a lifetime guarantee on the product 为产品提供终身保修 ◎provide a guarantee of quality 提供质量保证 ◎guarantee someone's safety 保证某人的安全 ◎guarantee you a colorful spare life保证你有一个丰富多彩的业余生活 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①虽然努力工作不能保证成功，但它肯定会增加一个人实现成功的机会。 While hard work does not guarantee success, it certainly increases one's chances of achieving it. ②至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。[建议信] As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment． ③我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》，你就会爱上它。 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. in particular 尤其；特别 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Rope skipping, in particular, is an excellent choice for a quick and effective workout during breaks, as it requires minimal equipment and can be done in a small space. 尤其是跳绳，它是在课间进行快速有效锻炼的绝佳选择，因为它只需要最少的器材，而且可以在很小的空间内进行。 【用法归纳】　 ◎be particular about/over 对……很讲究/挑剔 ◎in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其 【写作语料】　 ◎pay particular attention to details 特别注意细节 ◎have a particular talent for writing 有特别的写作天赋 ◎be good at long­distance running in particular 尤其擅长长跑 ◎be particularly fond of classical piano pieces 特别喜欢古典钢琴曲 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)然而，我所想的就是尽快和一个特别的人分享我的奖杯。 However, all I had in mind was to share my trophy as soon as possible with one person in particular． ②只有讲究饮食，我们才能保持身体健康。 →We can keep physically healthy only when we are particular about/over food． →Only when we are particular about/over food can we keep physically healthy.(倒装句) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The widespread adoption of shared bicycles in Chinese cities has brought the concept of sustainable urban transportation to life, making it more accessible and convenient for millions of people.共享单车在中国城市的广泛应用将可持续城市交通的概念变为现实，使其对数百万人来说更加便捷实用。 【用法归纳】　 ◎make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ◎live/lead a(n)...life过着……的生活 ◎come (back) to life苏醒；变得活跃 ◎bring...back to life使……苏醒过来 【写作语料】　 Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us，something worth remembering is that our work，when done well，will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.[主旨升华] 无论生活将我们带向何方，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们把工作做好时，它不仅帮助我们谋生，还能帮助我们和他人创造有意义的生活。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①科学博物馆新的互动展览为年轻参观者生动地展现了复杂的科学概念。 The new interactive exhibit at the science museum brings complex scientific concepts to life for young visitors. ②可怕的地震过后，尽管家园遭到严重破坏，人们不得不努力工作，创造生活。 After the terrible earthquake, people had to work hard and make a life despite the great destruction of their homes. ③当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气息。[喜悦和兴奋情感描写] When the girl came to life，an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. 句式：主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 【教材原句】　Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at. 最后，大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。 【用法归纳】　 句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”： ①特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义； ②使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件： 【写作佳句】　 ①Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn't give it up. 即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃。 ②Many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，but they didn't give up. 很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们不放弃。 ③Our polluted oceans are not hard to save if we do our parts to protect the ocean environment. 如果我们尽自己的努力去保护海洋环境，那么我们被污染的海洋并不难拯救。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)我的搭档似乎很难相处，但是逐渐地我很舒服地和他一起讨论那个项目。一种温暖和放松交织的感觉涌上心头。 It seemed that my partner was difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I was comfortable to discuss the project with him．A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me. ②我不仅容易相处，而且也乐于帮助处在困境中的人。[申请信] →I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble. →Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble. (倒装句) 句式：while引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】　While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。 【用法归纳】　 本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法： 【写作佳句】　 ①While the new policy has its merits, it also has some potential drawbacks that need to be considered. 虽然新政策有其优点，但也有一些潜在的缺点需要考虑。 ②While visiting this exhibition, I met the gifted artist, whom I had been looking forward to meeting. 在参加这个展览时，我遇到了一位我一直期待着与他见面的天才艺术家。 ③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. 不久，孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①虽然天气很热，但我们一边摘橘子一边欢声笑语。(省略句) Hot as/though it was, we sang and laughed while picking oranges． ②我们中的一些人负责摘橘子，而另一些人将它们打包。 Some of us were responsible for picking oranges, while the others packed them． ③尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱来指引自己。[主旨升华] While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination and love. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．dimension A.n.尺寸，规模 B.n.方面，层面 C.n.维度，空间 ①The artist skillfully captured the depth and dimension of the landscape in his painting. C ②The new project adds an exciting dimension to our company's portfolio of services. B ③Before ordering the furniture, make sure to measure the dimensions of your living room. A 2．frame A.n.框架，结构 B.vt.设计，制定 C.vt.陷害，诬陷 ①The detectives discovered evidence that suggested the suspect had been framed for the crime. C ②The wooden frame surrounding the painting complemented the artwork's rustic style perfectly. A ③The committee worked diligently to frame the new policies that would guide the organization's future. B 3．rank A.n.等级，地位 B.vt.排列，归类 C.vi.排名，名列 ①The general rose through the ranks quickly due to his exceptional leadership skills and strategic thinking. A ②The small, independent film ranked among the top ten movies of the year, surprising many critics. C ③The librarian spent hours ranking the books on the shelves according to their call numbers. B 4．entry A.n.进入，入场 B.n.参赛作品，参赛选手 C.n.记录，条目 ①The accountant carefully reviewed each entry in the ledger to ensure the accuracy of the financial records. C ②The young artist submitted her painting as an entry for the prestigious national competition. B ③The security guard checked each guest's ticket before allowing them entry into the exclusive event. A 巧借词根press推测词义 词根press源自拉丁语 “premere”，意思是“压、按、挤”。 [本单元]impressionism n．印象主义 [相关词]①impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 ②impression n．印象；感想 ③impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 ④express vt.表达，表示；快递 n．特快列车 ⑤expression n．表达；表情 ⑥pressure n．压力 1．(2023·全国甲卷听力)What does Maxim value most in young players' performance? A．Expressiveness. 　　　B．Smoothness. C．Completeness. [词义]express(表达)＋ive(形容词后缀)＋ness(名词后缀)→expressiveness n．表达力 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd expected. [词义]high(高)＋pressure(压力)→high­pressure adj.压力大的，紧张的 3．As a result, when I look back, my sense of that time is compressed. [词义]com (共同)＋press(压)→compress vt.使压缩 4．The medication can help suppress the symptoms of the illness, allowing patients to feel more comfortable. [词义]sup(＝sub，在下面，低于)＋press(压)→suppress vt.压制 5．Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety，depression，and hopelessness. [词义]de (向下，减少)＋press(压)＋ion(名词后缀，表示“状态”或“过程”)→depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. 3．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking (rank) second in China. 4．He is desperate to return to his hometown which has changed beyond recognition (recognise). 5．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss). 6．I like the university because it has a reputation for high academic standards. 7．The hard­working operator has read a lot and has much knowledge in many fields，which can set him apart from many others. 8．It's precisely (precise) because I care about you that I don't want you to make such a desperate decision. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．The young man's civil behavior during the interview impressed the hiring manager greatly.adj.文明的，有礼貌的 2．The immigrant family's humble beginnings in their new country inspired them to work hard and pursue their dreams.adj.卑微的，低下的 3．The polite young man declined the offer of a second helping of dessert, saying he was full.vt.谢绝，拒绝 4．The actor's powerful performance in the film earned him widespread recognition and critical acclaim.n.认可，赏识 5．After hours of deliberation, the jury reached a unanimous verdict of guilty on all charges. n．裁决，判决 6．The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to help the patient fight off the bacterial ◎anti­(反……)＋biotic(生物的，生命的)→antibiotic n．抗生素 (一)应用文写作[报道——中国书画作品展] (2025·南京六校联考)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了中国书画作品展活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员；2.活动介绍：展出国画及书法作品等； 3．活动反响。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点出报道的主题 1．上周日，我们学校举办了一场有影响力的中国书画展，吸引了大量的学生、教师和当地居民。 Last Sunday, our school hosted an influential Chinese painting and calligraphy exhibition, which attracted a large number of students, teachers, and local residents. 第二段：介绍此次展览的具体情况 2．该展览展示了范围广泛的艺术品，包括中国传统绘画和书法作品，按其艺术价值和文化意义排序。 The exhibition showcased a wide range of artworks, including traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy pieces, ranked by their artistic value and cultural significance. 3．这次展览旨在传达中国艺术的美感和深度，为现代观众带来古代艺术形式的生活。 The exhibition aimed to convey the beauty and depth of Chinese art, bringing the ancient art forms to life for the modern audience. 4．特别是，这些画作复杂的笔触和生动的色彩一定会吸引观众。 In particular, the intricate brushwork and vivid colors of the paintings were guaranteed to captivate viewers. 5．这次活动引起了热烈的欢迎，许多参观者表达了他们对展出作品的赞赏。 The event was met with great enthusiasm, with many visitors conveying their admiration for the exhibited works. 第三段：最后重申此次展览的意义和重要性 6．这次展览不仅为公众提供了一个欣赏中国书画艺术的机会，同时也促进了人们对文化的理解和交流。(倒装句) Not only did the exhibition provide an opportunity for the public to appreciate the artistry of Chinese painting and calligraphy but also served to promote cultural understanding and exchange. [构建语义场——艺术] 1．艺术形式 ①painting 绘画 ②sculpture 雕塑 ③photography 摄影 ④performance art 行为艺术 ⑤street art 街头艺术 ⑥ceramics 陶艺 ⑦printmaking 版画 ⑧calligraphy 书法 2．艺术创作 ⑨the intricate brushwork and vivid colors of the paintings 画作复杂的笔触和生动的色彩 ⑩capture light and shadow 捕捉光影 ⑪convey emotions 传达情感 ⑫experiment with new techniques 尝试新技法 ⑬develop a unique style 发展独特风格 3．艺术欣赏 ⑭visit art galleries 参观美术馆 ⑮attend art exhibitions 参加艺术展览 ⑯appreciate aesthetics 欣赏美学 ⑰collect art pieces 收藏艺术品 4．艺术的意义 ⑱artistic value and cultural significance 艺术价值和文化价值 ⑲express creativity 表达创造力 ⑳provoke thoughts and emotions 激发思考和情感 ㉑preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 ㉒inspire imagination 启发想象力 ㉓foster empathy and understanding 培养同理心和理解力 ㉔enhance visual literacy 提高视觉素养 ㉕contribute to human civilization 为人类文明做贡献 ㉖develop artistic skills 培养艺术技能 ㉗promote cultural understanding and exchange 促进对文化的理解和交流 (二)读后续写[艺术话题＋眼部动作描写(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　be fond of；humble [动作描写]　guarantee；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...to life；set apart from 佳句 1.With their deep colours and realism，some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.(比喻) 2．Unlike the cold，black­and­white photographs of that time period，Renoir's paintings are full of light，shadow，colour，and life.(比较) 3．Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.(人物描写) 4．Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.(拟人) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 witness v．目击；见证 n．证人；目击者；observe v．观察；注意到；遵守；gaze v．凝视；注视 n．凝视；注视；glance v．瞥见；扫视 n．一瞥；扫视；glimpse v．瞥见；一瞥 n．一瞥；短暂的印象；stare v．盯着看；凝视 n．凝视；注视；catch sight of 瞥见；看到；feast one's eyes on 饱眼福；欣赏；take a peek at 偷看一眼；瞥一眼；steal a glance at 偷偷地瞥一眼；cast a glance at 瞥一眼；看一下；raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛；one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；one's eyes fall on...目光落在……；one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 佳句 1.She gazed at the stars, wondering if he was looking at the same sky, thinking of her. 她凝视着星空，想知道他是否也在仰望同一片天空，思念着她。 2．Glancing at his watch, he realized he was running late for the meeting. 他瞥了一眼手表，意识到自己开会要迟到了。 3．In the blink of an eye, she caught a glimpse of a shooting star streaking across the night sky. 她眨眼间瞥见一颗流星划过夜空。 4．Swallowing hard，I stared into her eyes for a moment，wondering how to cope with the annoying situation. 我忍气吞声，盯着她的眼睛看了一会儿，想知道如何应对这种烦人的情况。 5．He secretly glanced down the list of names，finding his name nowhere，which made him extremely disappointed. 他偷偷地浏览了一下名单，却找不到自己的名字，这让他非常失望。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　我想要参加一个美术夏令营，但是我的朋友Emily不去，而我不擅长处在没有熟悉的人际环境中，内心失望。妈妈安慰我后，我去外面画Weston家的松树。在外面我想起了美术夏令营，我希望自己能再勇敢一点。Emily善于社交，而我害怕处于陌生人身边…… [续写构思]　他的话使我停下来思考→我意识到需要成长→有机会走出我的舒适区→下定决心改变 　　他的话使我停下来思考。当我凝视着松树时，我意识到我一直避开不熟悉的场合从而限制了自己的成长。就像松树的根一样，我需要扩张起来，探索新的繁荣机会。韦斯顿先生对我的艺术技巧的赞美使我的眼睛兴奋不已，我开始从一个新的角度来看待这个艺术营。也许这使我有机会走出我的舒适区，认识与我有着一样热情的新朋友，并向经验丰富的艺术家学习。我下定新的决心，又看了一眼传单，一想到等待着我的冒险，我的眼中就洋溢着欢乐。 　　His words made me pause and think.As I ①gazed at the pine tree, I realized that I had been limiting my own growth by avoiding unfamiliar situations.Just like the pine tree's roots, I ②needed to spread out and explore new opportunities to thrive.Mr.Weston's compliment about my artistic skills ③made my eyes shine with excitement, and I began to see the art camp in a new light.Perhaps this was a chance for me ④to step out of my comfort zone, meet new people who shared my passion, and learn from experienced artists.With a newfound determination, I ⑤cast a glance at the flyer once more，⑥my eyes dancing with amusement at the thought of the adventures that awaited me. (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A After his father was rushed to the hospital with gastrointestinal bleeding, 43­year­old Yanatha Desouvre began to panic.So he did the one thing that he knew would calm himself: He wrote. “I'm so scared，” he started.“I don't know what I'll do if I lose my dad.” Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad.Sometimes Desouvre cried as he wrote.Often he laughed.“Writing allowed me to face my fear，” says Desouvre.“My pen was a tool to process the pain.” He is in good company.A considerable body of research shows benefits of writing about a traumatic(创伤的)experience or difficult situation in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing”．People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and feelings, often show improved mental and physical health, says James Pennebaker, PhD, a psychology professor at the University of Texas, Austin. Expressive writing is a specific technique, and it's different from writing in a journal.The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular trauma or challenge, and to do it in short sessions. Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say.Recognizing that something is bothering you is a crucial first step.Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control. But expressive writing isn't a magical panacea．It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments, And people coping with a severe trauma or depression may not find it useful to do on their own, without medical treatment. “My expressive writing gave me the courage to face my fear，” Desouvre says.“And I believe it has helped me discover the hope I need to heal.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了表达性写作旨在通过短时间内诚实而深刻地反思某一创伤或挑战，对我们的身心健康有积极意义。然而，表达性写作并不是一种万能的解决方案，它不能替代其他治疗方法。 1．Why does the author mention Desouvre's story? A．To prove Desouvre's writing skill. B．To develop a new way to face fear. C．To present the idea of expressive writing. D．To demonstrate Desouvre's love for his father. C　[推理判断题。文章前三段介绍了Desouvre的父亲因病住院，Desouvre非常担心害怕，在接下来的几周里，他通过写作让自己平静下来。再结合下文对“表达性写作”的介绍可推知，作者提到Desouvre的故事旨在引入“表达性写作”这一概念。故选C。] 2．What can be learned about expressive writing? A．It contributes to overall well­being. B．It offers a sense of self­satisfaction. C．It takes the place of medical treatments. D．It requires the ability of language translation. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“People who do this, recording their deepest thoughts and feelings，often show improved mental and physical health”可知，进行表达性写作的人通常会表现出身心健康的改善。由此可知，表达性写作有助于全面的身心健康。故选A。A项中的“overall well­being”与文中的“mental and physical health”是同义转化。] 3．What matters most in the process of expressive writing? A．Sharing the narrative. B．Identifying the challenge. C．Putting down the feelings. D．Reflecting on the experience. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段的“The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular trauma or challenge”和第六段的“Recognizing that something is bothering you is a crucial first step”可知，表达性写作的关键在于诚实而深刻地反思某一创伤或挑战，认识到有什么事情困扰着你是至关重要的第一步。故选B。B项中的“Identifying”是对文中“Recognizing”的同义替换。] 4．What does the underlined word “panacea” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Assumption. B．Convention. C．Condition. D．Solution. D　[词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments...without medical treatment”可知，表达性写作不应该被用来替代其他治疗方法，有严重创伤或患有抑郁症的人可能会发现，如果没有药物治疗，自己做这件事是没有用的。由此可知，表达性写作不是一种万能的解决方案。solution“解决办法，处理手段”与画线词意思相近。] B (2025·浙江培优联盟仿真卷)The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile.This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X­rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work.An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically，” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists.The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X­rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure.“Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it's the first time we can chemically confirm it，” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th­century paintings.Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art.It's believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying.“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa—said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman—There's more to her gaze than meets the eye.“What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，” Gonzalez said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 5．What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A．The employment of tailored X­rays. B．The application of a rare lead compound. C．A special mixture of oil paints. D．The universal use of atomic structures. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers found a rare lead compound—plumbonacrite (铅化合物), in Leonardo's first layer of paint.The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.”可知，达·芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用了一种罕见的铅化合物。故选B项。] 6．What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo's painting approach? A．Willingness to experiment. B．Giving priority to conventions. C．Technically identical output. D．Concentration on paint drying. A　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”可知，达·芬奇喜欢实验，故选A。] 7．What is Gonzalez's attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A．Dismissive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Favorable. D　[推理判断题。根据文章第五段“What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color，” Gonzalez said.“It flows more like honey.”可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。] 8．What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A．It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B．It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C．It's a perfect combination of old and new. D．It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge，’ Gonzalez said.”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南昌市高三摸底测试)Students were reading and turning pages in time to Mozart playing in the background.After a set time I put my 1 down and asked the students to do the same.I could 2 an obvious sigh of relief.I stood up and walked around the class asking questions about what we had read in the book Beowulf and then I had them 3 what we would be reading that day. “Boring，” one student said.When I pushed 4 as to why he thought so, I was 5 an eye roll. That eye roll from my student forced me to change my lessons and my thinking about 6 my students.I wanted students to associate texts with visual works as well as feel interested and willingly 7 in our discussions.To begin the next class, I decided to show 8 of the movie Captain America: The First Avenger to highlight the concept of archetypes(典型).Eager and anxious，I 9 the play button.To my 10 ， they seemed excited.As they watched, I asked questions about why a character was dressed in a certain way and why the 11 chose certain scenes. During the discussions, the students, in contrast to the previous day's lesson, were completely involved and 12 answers.When we turned back to Beowulf, they started to form 13 they had seldom made.For example, the concept of archetypes became 14 when one student dubbed(把……戏称为)Beowulf “Captain Anglo­Saxon”．When class ended, the students were excited and looking forward to what I might show in the 15 class. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文介绍了作者之前的教学方式让学生感到厌倦，后来作者通过把文本和视觉作品联系起来而做出改变。这一改变让学生感到很兴奋，对作者的课充满期待。 1．A.face B．novel C．paper D．chalk B　[根据上文的“reading and turning pages”及下文的“what we had read in the book Beowulf”可知，学生们当时在读小说。这里表示作者放下小说，并要求学生也这样做，故选B(novel“小说”)。] 2．A.sense B．provide C．convey D．breathe A　[根据下文的“an obvious sigh of relief”可知，作者感觉(sense)到学生明显松了口气。provide“提供”；convey“传达”；breathe“呼吸，低声说”。] 3．A.confirm B．assess C．discuss D．change C　[根据下文的“what we would be reading that day”和最后一段首句描述的同学们在两次讨论中的不同表现可知，此处指作者让他们讨论那天要读的书。confirm“确认”；assess“评估”；discuss“讨论”；change“改变”。] 4．A.further B．over C．off D．away A　[根据上文的“‘Boring’，one student said”和下文的“as to why he thought so”可知，一个学生说这种做法很无趣，作者进一步追问其原因。push further 在此处表示“进一步(追问)”。] 5．A.compared to B．attracted by C．reminded of D．met with D　[根据上文的“‘Boring，’one student said”和下文的“That eye roll from my student”可知，作者的追问遭遇了学生的白眼。be compared to“被与……比较”；be attracted by“被……吸引”；be reminded of“被提醒……”；be met with“遭遇，遇到”。] 6．A.accompanying B．protecting C．reaching D．pressing C　[根据下文可知，那个学生的白眼迫使作者改变其课程，并促使其思考引起学生注意的方法，此处reach为熟词生义的用法，意为“引起……的注意”。accompany “陪伴”；protect“保护”；press“逼迫”。] 7．A.succeed B．compete C．end D．join D　[根据上文的“I wanted students to associate texts with visual works as well as feel interested and willingly”可知，作者想让学生将文本与视觉作品联系起来，产生兴趣并愿意加入讨论。下文的“completely involved”亦是提示。] 8．A.posters B．videos C．albums D．reviews B　[根据上文的“I wanted students to associate texts with visual works” 可知，作者决定展示电影《美国队长：复仇者先锋》的视频(videos)，故选B。poster “海报”；album“专辑”；video“录像”；review“评价，评论”。] 9．A.checked B．hit C．got D．saw B　[根据空后的“button”“they watched”可知，此处指作者按下了(hit)播放键。check“检查，审查”。] 10．A.disappointment B．puzzlement C．delight D．shock C　[根据空后的“they seemed excited”可知，学生们都很兴奋，这让作者很高兴(delight)。故选C。disappointment“失望”；puzzlement“困惑”；shock“震惊”。] 11．A.director B．teacher C．editor D．student A　[根据上文的“the movie Captain America：The First Avenger”、空后的“chose certain scenes”(选择某种场景)和常识可知，在学生观看的时候，作者问他们一些关于某个角色为什么以某种方式着装以及导演(director)为什么选择某些场景诸如此类的问题。editor“主编，编辑”。] 12．A.gave away B．referred to C．made up D．shouted out D　[根据句意可知，在讨论过程中，与前一天的课不同，学生们完全投入并大声说出答案，故选D。此处的shout out“大声喊出”表明学生的兴奋之情。give away“泄露”；refer to“参考，查阅”；make up“编造”。] 13．A.plans B．agreements C．connections D．impressions C　[根据后面的例子可知，学生把文学作品与所看的电影建立了联系(connections)，而此前他们做不到这一点。plan“计划”；agreement“协议，协定”；impression“印象，感想”。] 14．A.broader B．simpler C．clearer D．stranger C　[根据上文的“I decided to show 8 of the movie Captain America: The First Avenger to highlight the concept of archetypes(典型)”可知，当一个学生把贝奥武夫戏称为“盎格鲁—撒克逊船长”时，典型的概念变得更加清晰起来(clearer)。broad“宽阔的，广阔的”；simple“易于理解的，简单的”；strange“奇怪的”。] 15．A.next B．previous C．current D．first A　[根据“When class ended, the students were excited and looking forward to what I might show in the 15 class.”可知，课堂结束时，学生很兴奋，他们期待作者下(next)节课的内容。previous“以往的，先前的”；current “当前的，现在的”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $