选择性必修第一册 UNIT3 FASCINATING PARKS（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦词汇、句式、语篇及读写核心考点，按“分类识记-语境应用-真题对接”逻辑整合知识点，通过考点梳理（核心词多维记忆、句式用法归纳）、方法指导（熟词生义辨析、写作语料积累）、分层训练（单句语法填空、真题阅读理解）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破高考难点。 资料采用“语境化+实战化”教学策略，如“主题公园语篇串记”整合核心词汇提升语言能力，“句式仿写+高考真题融入”（如2023新高考Ⅰ卷应用文）培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：主题公园 1．accompany family to the theme park 　　　　　　 陪同家人去主题公园 2．adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders 对少年犯采取更灵活的处理方式 3．theme parks appealing to visitors of all ages 吸引各个年龄段游客的主题公园 4．a ban on outside food in the restaurant 该餐馆内禁止携带外来食物 5．vast territory to visit in the park 公园内有广阔的区域供游览 6．stretch your legs on the park benches 在公园长椅上伸展双腿 7．display incredible water shows 展示令人难以置信的水上表演 8．swing her legs from side to side 左右晃动着两条腿 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．appetite [熟义]n.食欲；胃口→[生义]n.强烈欲望：appetite for success 对成功的强烈欲望 2．buffet n．自助餐→vt.连续猛击；打来打去[词性活用]：the tent buffeted by strong winds 被强风连续猛击的帐篷 3．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想→vt.以……为主题[词性活用]：theme the event around sustainability 以可持续性为活动主题 4．pirate n．海盗；盗版者→vt.盗印；窃用[词性活用]：pirate the software 盗用软件 5．label n．标签；标记→vt.用标签标明；贴标签于[词性活用]：label the containers 给容器贴标签 词组(二)　一词多义 1．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 ①make an appeal for help 发出求助的请求 ②the appeal of the new product 新产品的吸引力 ③appeal to the court for justice 向法院请求公正 2．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；偏离，离散；走神 ①wander through the park aimlessly 在公园里漫无目的地游荡 ②wander off the main path 偏离主路径 ③let your thoughts wander freely 让你的思绪自由漫游 3.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 ①accompany a friend to the concert 陪朋友去音乐会 ②accompany the song with guitar 用吉他为这名歌手伴奏 ③accompany someone on their journey 在某人旅途中陪伴他们 4．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 ①stand at the edge of the cliff 站在悬崖边缘 ②gain a competitive edge in business 在商业中获得竞争优势 ③edge closer to the finish line 逐渐接近终点线 阅读单词 1．glacier　 　 n．冰川 2．reindeer n．驯鹿 3．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 4．teapot n．茶壶 5．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 6．leopard n．豹 7．bush n．灌木 8．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 9．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 10．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 11．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 12．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums or aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 13．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 14．cloth 　 　 n．(一块)布；织物；布料 15．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 16．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的[近义：acid] 17．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 18．route n．路线；路途；途径 19．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 20．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 21．lung n．肺 [联想：liver n．肝] 22．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线[近义：frontier；border] 23．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 [联想：yawn vi.打哈欠] 24．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的[词根：pole n．极；地极] 拓展单词 1． visible adj.　　 看得见的；可见的 invisible adj. 看不见的 vision n. 视力；视觉 2． bless vt. 祝福 blessing n. 幸事；祝福 3． prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令 4． journal n. 日志；杂志 journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 5． reward vt.& n. 报答；回报；奖赏 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的 6． cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环 vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 7． appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 appealing adj.　　 有吸引力的；恳求的 8． adore vt. 热爱；喜爱 adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 9． amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的 amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦 10．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式 fashionable adj. 时尚的 11．rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的 rarely adv. 罕有；很少 12．entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 重点短语 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉 3．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 4．be blessed with 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 5．leave behind 留下；遗留 6．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生[近义：live on],7.be familiar with 对……熟悉[对比：be familiar to为……所熟知] 8．up to ①达到(数量、程度等)　②直到；不多于　③(体力或智力上) 能胜任 9．pick up ①捡起；拾起　②开车去接　③收听节目 ④偶然学会　⑤好转 10．set out ①出发；启程[近义：set off]　②(怀着目标)开始工作 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(even though引导让步状语从句) 2．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.(完全倒装) 3．It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful.(It is hoped that...) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是也不可能判断出是早晨还是夜晚。 2．在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3．人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原貌，自然而美丽。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) Go Camping Accompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid enormous valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were appealed to by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really blessed to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is banned.Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.After the whole day's entertainment，exhausted and hungry，we pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good appetite.Personally, I would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.Then we planned to visit a theme park，where there were many amusements in fashion，such as roller coasters and pirate ships. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 去露营 在一位记者、我可爱的孩子们和一位当地导游的陪同下，我出发去边界附近一个美丽的巨大山谷露营。我们一到达，就被伸展得无边无际的广阔领土所吸引。因此，我们迫不及待地想沿着可见的路线骑行，也因这令人难以置信的壮丽景色而欣喜非常。两个小时后，我们沿着山谷的边缘漫步。能驻足在如此美丽的地方，我们所有人都感到非常幸福。从导游那我们了解到在这里狩猎稀有动物是被禁止的。同时也禁止乱扔垃圾。经过一整天的娱乐，我们又累又饿便骑车回了帐篷。我们忙着拿出茶壶、奶油和其他美味的食物来准备晚餐。我们大家的胃口似乎都很好。就我个人而言，我将永远珍惜这次有意义和难忘的露营活动。然后我们计划参观一个主题公园，那里有很多时尚的娱乐活动，比如过山车和海盗船。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．territory　 　 n．领土；版图；领域；地盘 2．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线 3．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅 4．leopard n．豹 5．bush n．灌木 6．lung n．肺 7．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道 8．aquarium n．水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 9．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 10．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的 11．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平 12．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 13．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的 14．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 15．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷 16．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 17．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 18．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 19．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 20．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声 21．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展 22．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 23．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 24．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列 25．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 26．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 27．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 28．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．appetite for success 　　　 对成功的强烈欲望 2．the tent buffeted by strong winds 被强风连续猛击的帐篷 3．theme the event around sustainability 以可持续性为活动主题 4．pirate the software 盗用软件 5．label the containers 给容器贴标签 6．make an appeal for help 发出求助的请求 7．wander off the main path 偏离主路径 8．accompany the song with guitar 用吉他为这首歌伴奏 9．gain a competitive edge in business 在商业中获得竞争优势 10．edge closer to the finish line 逐渐接近终点线 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉 2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福 3．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 4．reward vt.& n．报答；回报；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的 5．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 6．adore vt.热爱；喜爱→adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 7．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦 8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 9．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 10．entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．on the move　　 在行进中；在移动中 2．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉 3．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 4．leave behind 留下；遗留 5．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 6．be familiar with 对……熟悉 7．be blessed with 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 8．up to ①达到(某数量、程度等)　②直到；不多于　③(体力或智力上) 能 胜任 9．pick up ①捡起；拾起　②开车去接　③收听节目　④偶然学会　⑤好转 10．set out ①出发；启程　②(怀着目标)开始工作 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是也不可能判断出是早晨还是夜晚。(even though引导让步状语从句) Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 2．拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。(场景描写) Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 3．人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原貌，自然而美丽。(It is hoped that...) It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 【高考真题】　(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)We should ban the use of single­use plastics, which contribute significantly to ocean pollution.我们应该禁止使用一次性塑料，塑料严重导致了海洋污染。 【用法归纳】 ◎ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ◎issue/impose a ban on sth 颁布/实施对……的禁令 【写作语料】　 ◎ban smoking inside the schoolyard禁止在校园内吸烟 ◎impose a ban on the import of luxury goods对奢侈品的进口实施禁令 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①学校禁止学生在教室里使用手机，以确保他们专注于学习。 The school bans students from using mobile phones in classrooms to ensure they concentrate on their studies. ②城市颁布了一项禁令，禁止在公共场所吸烟，以保护人们的健康。 The city issued a ban on smoking in public places to protect people's health. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 【高考真题】　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)“I knew you could do it，” he said, and those words accompanied me like a warm embrace.他说：“我知道你能做到。”那些话像温暖的拥抱一样陪伴着我。 【用法归纳】 ◎accompany sb to... 陪某人去…… ◎be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下 ◎accompany sb at/on sth用 某物为某人伴奏 ◎keep sb company＝accompany sb 陪伴某人 【写作语料】　 ◎The steak is accompanied by a fresh green salad.牛排配有新鲜的蔬菜沙拉。 ◎accompany her friend to go shopping 陪同朋友去购物 ◎accompany you to the school as planned按计划陪你去学校 【语境运用】　单句填空/句式转换 ①To guarantee safety，children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. ②The performance is scheduled to take place from 14：00 to 17：00，accompanying (accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. ③Nobody kept her company during the festival.The old lady felt lonely. →With nobody accompanying her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(accompany＋with复合结构) adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的；领养的→adoption n．收养，领养 【高考真题】　(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)What's more，he adopted a policy to reform the way of teaching，which had a far­reaching impact on the Chinese education system.更重要的是，他采取了一项政策以改革教学方式，这对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。 【用法归纳】 ◎adopt a new method/approach/policy/measure 采用新的方法/途径/政策/措施 ◎adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 ◎an adopted child 领养的孩子 【写作语料】　 ◎adopt a zero­tolerance policy towards bullying 对欺凌采取零容忍政策 ◎adopt the new technology采用新技术 ◎adopt a baby girl from an orphanage 从孤儿院领养一个女婴 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①许多国家已经采用了严格的措施来减少碳排放，应对气候变化。 Many countries have adopted strict measures to reduce carbon emissions and tackle climate change. ②这对夫妇决定收养一个孤儿，给这个孩子一个充满爱的家。 The couple decided to adopt an orphan and give the child a loving home. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 【高考真题】　(2022·浙江1月卷应用文写作)The festival，aimed at promoting cultural exchanges，appealed to people from different countries.该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人。 【用法归纳】 ◎appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 ◎appeal to sb for sth 为某事呼吁/恳求某人 ◎appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ◎make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth为某事呼吁/恳求某人；恳求/呼吁某人做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎appeal to the crowd to donate money to children 呼吁人们为孩子们捐款 ◎appeal to both men and women 对男女都有吸引力 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①这部电影的情节对各个年龄段的观众都有吸引力，因为它探讨的是大众化的主题。 The film's plot appeals to audiences of all ages because it explores universal themes. ②政府官员呼吁公众在这个困难时期保持冷静和团结。 Government officials appealed to/made an appeal to the public to remain calm and united during this challenging time. amuse vt.(提供)消遣； (使)娱乐→amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动); [U]愉悦；娱乐 【高考真题】　(浙江1月卷读后续写)My mom was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don't use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” 我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要用光了大南瓜里的氧气。”[开心心理描写] 【用法归纳】 ◎amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 ◎be amused at/by/with sth 被某事逗乐 ◎(much) to one's amusement 令某人感到(非常)有趣的是 ◎in/with amusement 愉快地 【写作语料】　 ◎watch the comedy with/in amusement愉快地看喜剧 ◎be amused by the performance of the two performers被两位表演者的表演逗乐 ◎The comedian's jokes amused the audience.这名喜剧演员的笑话逗乐了观众。 【语境运用】　完成语段 上周末，我决定去当地的游乐园玩一圈。当我走进公园时，公园热闹的气氛和孩子们兴奋的笑声立即让我开心了起来。让我感到很有趣的是，过山车特别刺激，当我在大回环和转弯处飞驰而过的时候，我情不自禁地哈哈大笑了起来。 Last weekend, I decided ①to amuse myself with a trip to the local amusement park.As I entered the park, I ②was immediately amused by the lively atmosphere and the excited laughter of children.③ Much to my amusement，the roller coaster was particularly thrilling, and I ④couldn't help but laugh in amusement as I zoomed through the loops and turns. up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……决定 【高考真题】　(2023·全国乙卷阅读)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame.为了拍摄一些风景照片，我曾驱车四小时，只为在十分钟内完成拍摄。 【用法归纳】 ◎be up to 能胜任；由……决定 ◎be up to sb/sth 取决于某人/某事物 ◎It's up to you. 由你决定。 【写作语料】　 ◎be up to the committee 取决于委员会 ◎be disqualified from driving for up to three years 被取消为期三年的驾驶资格 【语境运用】　完成语段 生活充满挑战，每个人都要决定如何面对这些挑战。有些人能胜任这项任务，具备克服障碍的技能和决心。其他人可能会感到不知所措，怀疑自己是否真的具备承担这些责任的要求。重要的是要记住，成功并非总是取决于机会，而是努力工作和坚持不懈共同作用的结果。 Life is full of challenges, and ①it's up to each individual to decide how to face them．Some people ②are up to the task, possessing the skills and determination to overcome obstacles.Others may feel overwhelmed, wondering if they ③are truly up to the demands of their responsibilities.It's important to remember that success is ④not always up to chance, but rather the result of hard work and perseverance. 句式：现在分词短语作结果状语 【教材原句】　Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 【用法归纳】 ◎现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料之内、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 ◎不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。 【写作佳句】　 ①She spoke confidently and passionately about her research, captivating the audience's attention. 她自信而充满激情地谈论她的研究，吸引了听众的注意力。 ②After I put the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten.[动作描写] 当我把最后一个盘子放进橱柜后，我冲进卧室，却发现时针已经过了十点了。 ③The city council invested in public transportation infrastructure, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. 市议会在公共交通基础设施上增加了投资，减少了交通拥堵和空气污染。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①这家餐厅提供各种美味佳肴，满足每位顾客的口味。 The restaurant offers a variety of delicious dishes, satisfying the tastes of every customer． ②我相信这段经历也会对你有益，你的交换生生活会更加丰富多彩、有意义。 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you, making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding． ③我转身对那个中年男子说了声“谢谢”，却发现他不见了。 I turned around to say “thank you” to the middle­aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found． 句式：倍数表达法 【教材原句】　This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍。 【用法归纳】 4种常见表示“倍数”的句型： ◎A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B ◎A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B ◎A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B ◎A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句 【写作佳句】　 ①Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party, but actually twice as many came. 令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而实际来的人却多了一倍。 ②The company's annual revenue is four times the amount of its closest competitor. 该公司的年收入是其最接近的竞争对手的四倍。 ③The distance between the two cities is five times as long as I initially thought. 这两个城市之间的距离是我最初想象的五倍远。 【仿写借鉴】　一句多译 这部短片介绍了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 ①The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as) ②The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than) ③The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．wander A．vt.漫步，闲逛　B．vi.偏离　C．vi.迷路　D．vi.开小差，走神 ①The hikers wandered off the trail and got lost in the dense forest. C ②The speaker tended to wander from the main topic during his lecture. B ③He wandered the streets aimlessly, lost in thought. A ④Tom's mind started to wander during the long, boring meeting. D 2．edge A．n.优势 B．n.边缘，边沿 C．vi.缓慢移动 ①The company has a competitive edge in the market due to its innovative products. A ②The cat edged towards the bird, trying not to scare it away. C ③Be careful not to stand too close to the edge of the cliff. B 3．up to A．多达；达到 B．直到 C．从事；忙于 D．能够胜任 E．由……决定 ①What are you up to this weekend？ C ②(2022·全国乙卷)It's up to you to decide which method you should adopt. E ③(2023·北京卷)Up to now，China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves. B ④(2023·全国乙卷)I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. A ⑤I'm confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me. D 巧借前缀super­推测词义 前缀super­来源于拉丁语，意思是“在……之上，超越” [本单元]superb adj.极佳的；卓越的 [相关词]①supermarket n．超市　②superpower n．超级大国 1．The superhero used his extraordinary powers to save the city from destruction. [词义]super(超越)＋hero(英雄)→superhero n．超级英雄 2．The supervisor ensured that all employees followed the safety protocols during the project. [词义]super(在……之上)＋vis(看)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或物)→supervisor n．监督者，管理者 3．The superhuman strength of the athlete amazed the audience during the weightlifting competition. [词义]super(超越)＋human(人类)→superhuman adj.超出常人的 4．The spacecraft was equipped with a supercomputer to process vast amounts of data quickly. [词义]super(超越)＋computer(计算机)→supercomputer n．超级计算机 5．The superstar's performance attracted thousands of fans from all over the country. [词义]super(超越)＋star(明星)→superstar n．超级明星 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．Our school bans students from bringing cellphones into the school，which has aroused a heated debate among students. 2．Danny is their adopted (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son. 3．He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us. 4．Our city will prohibit bicycling (bicycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age. 5．Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is on display. 6．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help (help) the people suffering from this kind of critical cancer. 7．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of school during school days, unless accompanied (accompany) by an adult. 8．The librarian was blessed (bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．Please label the boxes before shipping them.vt.用标签标明；贴标签于 2．The novel is themed around love and loss.vt.以……为主题 3．The software was pirated and sold illegally.vt.盗印；窃用 4．The strong winds buffeted the hikers on the mountain. vt.连续猛击；打来打去 5．According to Marxist theory, the superstructure of a society is determined by its economic base. ◎super­(上，超过)＋structure(结构)→superstructure n．上层建筑，上部结构 6．A small amount of error is acceptable in this experiment, but we should still strive for accuracy. ◎accept(接受)＋­able(可……的)→acceptable adj.可接受的，令人满意的 (一)应用文写作[电子邮件——回复外国朋友Peter] (2025·江苏镇江第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你能推荐一家中国的主题公园，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．主题公园的名字和位置；2.你推荐的理由；3.表示欢迎。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开头点出写信目的 1．我希望你收到此电子邮件时一切都好。随着你即将来中国开始夏季之旅，我很乐意向你推荐一个奇妙的主题公园——位于北京市的欢乐谷。 I hope this email finds you well.As your upcoming summer trip to China is approaching, I would like to recommend a fantastic theme park for you to visit—Happy Valley, located in the city of Beijing. 第二段：具体介绍欢乐谷 2．欢乐谷拥有众多惊险刺激的游乐设施和各种景点，包括过山车、秋千，吸引了所有年龄段的游客。(现在分词作结果状语) Happy Valley boasts a wide array of thrilling rides and attractions which include roller coaster, swing ride, appealing to visitors of all ages. 3．该公园以其创新和沉浸式主题区域而闻名，其面积是中国其他主题公园的六倍。(倍数表达法) The park is well­known for its innovative and immersive themed areas, which are up to six times larger than those in several other Chinese theme parks. 4．此外，该公园还采用了最先进的技术和安全措施，确保为游客提供一个安全、愉快的游玩经历。(现在分词作结果状语) Furthermore, the park has adopted state­of­the­art technology and safety measures, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience for all guests. 第三段：最后点出期待 5．我非常乐意陪你去公园，一起享受游玩的兴奋。如果您还有任何问题，请告诉我。 I would be more than happy to accompany you to the park and share in the excitement.Please let me know if you have any further question. [构建语义场——主题公园] 1．游乐设施 ①roller coaster 过山车 ②ferris wheel 摩天轮 ③carousel 旋转木马 ④bumper cars 碰碰车 ⑤water slides 水上滑梯 ⑥swing ride 秋千 ⑦log flume 木筏漂流 ⑧haunted house 鬼屋 2．表演与活动 ⑨parade 游行 fireworks display 烟花表演 ⑪live music 现场音乐 ⑫street performers 街头表演者 ⑬character meet­and­greet 卡通人物见面会 ⑭acrobatic show 杂技表演 ⑮magic show 魔术表演 ⑯animal shows 动物表演 ⑰stunt shows 特技表演 ⑱interactive games 互动游戏 3．主题区域 ⑲adventure land 冒险乐园 ⑳fantasy world 梦幻世界 ㉑sci­fi zone 科幻区 ㉒cartoon town 卡通城 ㉓wild west 狂野西部 ㉔ancient Egypt 古埃及 ㉕pirate's cove 海盗湾 ㉖fairy tale forest 童话森林 ㉗futuristic city 未来城市 ㉘animal kingdom 动物王国 4．体验与氛围 ㉙immersive experience 沉浸式体验 ㉚thrilling adventures 惊险刺激的冒险 ㉛magical atmosphere 魔幻氛围 ㉜festive ambiance 节日气氛 ㉝nostalgic charm 怀旧魅力 ㉞educational elements 教育元素 ㉟photo opportunities 拍照机会 ㊱interactive exhibits 互动展览 ㊲sensory stimulation 感官刺激 (二)读后续写[主题公园话题＋自然环境细节描写(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；splendid 佳句 1．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 2．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 3．Here I am，alone under this broad sky，breathing the fresh air，and enjoying this great adventure.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 dazzling adj.耀眼的；burning adj.炙热的；sunset n．落日；sunrise n．日出；twinkle v．闪耀；glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的；pale/faint adj.暗淡的；wink/blink v．眨眼睛；clear adj.晴朗的；overcast adj.阴天的；多云的；be bathed in the amber­like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下；dark starless night昏暗的没有星星的夜晚；be overspread with dark cloud (天空)乌云密布；against the blue sky映衬在蓝天下；the sun's golden rays 太阳的金色光芒；a full moon's silvery glow 满月的银色光辉；twinkling stars dotting the night sky 闪烁的星星点缀夜空 佳句 1．The sun, casting its warm glow, slowly emerged from behind the mountains. 太阳缓缓从山后升起，洒下温暖的光辉。 2．The moon, hanging low in the sky, bathed the landscape in a soft, ethereal light. 天空中低垂的月亮将大地笼罩在柔和、缥缈的余晖中。 3．Stars, twinkling like diamonds, filled the inky black canvas of the night. 星星犹如钻石般闪耀，点缀着夜晚漆黑的画布。 4．The sky, painted in a breathtaking array of colors, transformed as the sun set. 日落时分，天空呈现出令人叹为观止的色彩，变幻无穷。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　希尔达在一家海洋生物公园做志愿者，希尔达的任务是将水箱中的杂物清除干净以便训练员训练海豚时捡拾特定物品。一天，希尔达刚完成清理工作，海豚玛雅便从水箱中给了希尔达一个糖包装纸，训练员凯瑟琳因此指责希尔达工作不认真。但希尔达开始注意海豚玛雅…… [续写构思]　希尔达解释玛雅的秘密→拿出过滤盒后面的东西→凯瑟琳被玛雅的聪明才智逗乐→凯瑟琳和希尔达交换了惊奇和钦佩的目光 　　“这是玛雅的秘密，”希尔达微笑着说道。她拿出在过滤盒后面发现的各种东西。“看来我们聪明的小海豚一直在收集和隐藏她自己的私人宝藏，这些宝藏的数量是我们通常在清扫水箱时发现的宝藏数量的四倍。”凯瑟琳，一开始被这个发现震惊了，却忍不住被玛雅的聪明才智逗乐了。太阳的金色光芒在水面上翩翩起舞，为周围的场景铺上了耀眼的光芒，凯瑟琳和希尔达因他们聪明的同伴交换了惊奇和钦佩的目光。 　　“This is Maya's secret，” Hilda said with a big smile.she ①held up the various items she had discovered behind the filter box.“②It seems that our clever little dolphin has been collecting and hiding objects in her own private treasure trove，③which is up to four times larger than what we typically find during our tank sweeps.”Katherine, initially stunned by the revelation, ④couldn't help but be amused by Maya's ingenuity.As the sun's golden rays ⑤danced on the water's surface，⑥casting a dazzling glow on the scene, Katherine and Hilda ⑦exchanged glances of amazement and admiration for their intelligent companion. (时间：30分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试) Win a Seven­night Trip to St.Kitts for Two THE DESTINATION With 18 miles of green mountains and one of the world's only expanding rainforests, St.Kitts is a Caribbean destination with a unique flavor.Its location between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches distinctively different colors, from attractive gold to volcanic black.Visitors can enjoy the zip line (滑索)above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure，ride the “Last Railway in the West Indies”，discover the UNESCO­listed Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park and even become a Kittitian rum(朗姆酒)master.Enjoy it all from the island's premier luxury resort, Park Hyatt St.Kitts Christophe Harbour, where guests can take a dip in one of the two swimming pools, relax in the stylish spa, dine in a choice of three symbolic restaurants and sip a cocktail while taking in sunset views of neighboring Nevis. THE PRIZE The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven­night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St.Kitts on a room­only basis.The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from the Gatwick Airport and return airport transfers in St.Kitts.The tour operator Inspiring Travel offers concierge­style(礼宾)service and 24/7 support while on the go. TO ENTER Answer the following question online at natgeotv.com/uk/competitions. WHAT'S THE NAME OF THE UNESCO­LISTED FORTRESS ON ST.KITTS? Competition closes on 31 March, 2025.The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章简要介绍了网上答题比赛获胜者的奖励和参赛条件等。 1．What can we know about the destination? A．The colour of the beaches is attractive golden. B．Guests can experience a thrilling adventure of enjoying the zip line. C．Park Hyatt St.Kitts Christophe Harbour is far from the island. D．Travelers can admire the most amazing sunset view there. B　[细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至小标题“THE DESTINATION”下的“Visitors can enjoy the zip line (滑索)above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure”，游客们可以坐索道飞越热带雨林上空，经历一个激动人心的探险。故选B。原文中的“Visitors”和B项的“Guests”是同义转换。A项“沙滩的颜色是诱人的金黄色”，C项“Hyatt St.Kitts Christophe Harbour公园离岛很远”，D项“游客可以在那里欣赏到最令人惊喜的日落”。] 2．Which is not included in the prize? A．A seven­night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St.Kitts. B．Daily meals during the stay at Park Hyatt St.Kitts. C．Concierge­style service and 24/7 support. D．Roundtrip economy British Airways flights from the Gatwick Airport. B　[细节理解题。根据小标题“THE PRIZE”下的“The winner and a guest will enjoy...a room­only basis”可知，获胜者和一位宾客只能享受提供房间这一服务，不包括膳食，故选B 项。A项“在Park Hyatt St.Kitts的七晚双人房”；B项“在Park Hyatt St.Kitts期间每天的膳食”；C项“礼宾服务和七天二十四小时的帮助”；D项“从Gatwick 机场的往返经济舱的英国航空公司机票”。该题也可用排除法，A、C、D项内容均可在文中找到信息支撑。] 3．According to the passage, who has the qualification to win? A．Tom, an American interested in the natural scenery. B．Jerry, a Chinese teenager who loves travelling. C．Lucy, who signed up on 1 April, 2025. D．Rebaca, a 19­year­old British girl. D　[推理判断题。根据题干将答案定位至文章最后一段“Competition closes on 31 March, 2025.The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over”，比赛截止日期是2025年3月31号。获奖者必须是英国居民，年龄为18或18岁以上。故选D 项“Rebaca，一个19岁的英国女孩”。] B (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)While there are several easy ways to help protect yourself against mosquito­borne diseases, there's another solution that sounds appealing: What if we could just make all the mosquitoes disappear? Plenty of research has revealed food webs of bigger mammals, such as lions or leopards.And for good reason—they're much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes, which often breed in pools of water.Mosquitoes of all ages and sexes serve as a food source for all kinds of creatures, such as fish, turtles, migratory songbirds, and bats.Moreover, males in many mosquito species eat only nectar(花蜜)，making some species major pollinators(传粉者)of plants such as some crops and flowers. Perhaps more than any other animal, bats are often regarded as being the mosquito's greatest threat.Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most? Not so, says Winifred Frick, a bat biologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz.Most bats actually eat whatever they can catch—mosquitoes, beetles, or otherwise.“There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，”says Frick.In fact, some mosquito species are most active during the day, meaning bats would have very few opportunities to feed on them at all. The disappearance of mosquitoes would have massive consequences for global health, however.In all, mosquitoes account for more than 700, 000 human deaths each year.Mosquitoes are the primary cause for malaria.But we might not need to wipe out mosquitoes to turn around the situation.In recent years, researchers have made promising breakthroughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria, which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures. And it's important to remember that not all mosquito species are responsible for the destructive diseases.In fact, many want nothing to do with us.“There are some species that live in wetlands that will feed mainly on frogs and other amphibians，”says Michael Hutchinson, a professor in insect research.There are also mosquito species in which the females are also not known to be bloodsuckers.In fact, some actually hunt other mosquitoes during their early stage. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。文章探讨了蚊子在生态系统中的作用以及完全消灭蚊子可能带来的后果。 4．What's the function of the question in the first paragraph? A．To raise doubts about the new appealing way. B．To arouse further thinking and introduce the topic. C．To encourage readers to give specific answers. D．To inform readers of mosquitoes' disappearance. B　[写作意图题。文章第一段是说，虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你保护自己，免受蚊子传播的疾病的侵害，但另一个听起来很吸引人的解决方案是：如果我们让所有的蚊子消失会怎样？接下来的段落讨论了蚊子在生态系统中的重要性和消灭蚊子可能会带来的影响。因此，第一段的问题是一个引子，用来吸引读者的注意力，引发读者深入思考，引出文章接下来的讨论。故选B。] 5．What statement may Frick agree with? A．Bats take mosquitoes as the greatest threat when hunting. B．Bats need to seek new habitats when mosquitoes are gone. C．Bats may not be severely impacted without mosquitoes. D．Bats will face extinction owing to the lack of mosquitoes. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most? Not so, says Winifred Frick”以及“‘There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，’ says Frick”可知，Frick认为消除所有的蚊子对蝙蝠的影响并不会比对其他大多数动物的影响更大，实际上没有任何一种蝙蝠种类是以蚊子为主食的。因此可以推断，Frick可能会同意的说法是“没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响”。故选C项。A项“蝙蝠在捕猎时将蚊子视为最大的威胁”；B项“蚊子消失后，蝙蝠需要寻找新的栖息地”；D项“由于没有蚊子，蝙蝠将面临灭绝”。] 6.What does the underlined phrase “turn around” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Develop rapidly. B．Maintain properly. C．Reduce greatly. D．Improve gradually. D　[词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“mosquitoes account for more than 700, 000 human deaths...primary cause for malaria”可知，蚊子每年都会造成70万人死亡，并且是导致疟疾的主要原因。画线短语所在句与上文构成转折关系。所以这里是说，我们可能不需要消灭蚊子就能“扭转”局面。下文也提到了预防疾病传播的一些措施。故选D项。A项“快速发展”；B项“适当维持”；C项“大幅减少”；D项“逐渐改善”。] 7．What can be done to prevent mosquitoes spreading diseases according to the passage? A．Infecting other creatures with parasitic bacteria. B．Hunting mosquitoes which feed mostly on frogs. C．Applying bacteria to mosquitoes to reduce harm. D．Killing all mosquitoes responsible for the diseases. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“researchers...by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic(寄生的)bacteria，which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures”可知，研究人员在预防疾病传播方面取得了重大突破，他们通过让蚊子感染寄生细菌来降低蚊子对其他生物的危害性。故选C项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南充市高考适应性考试)When informed that I was to stay in the hospital for a few days for treatment, I never expected it would be such a wonderful experience. A young doctor friend 1 me after his long day, remembering that I had mentioned consistent stomach pains.When he learned I had taken painkillers without being to a 2 ，he insisted that my stomach pains be taken seriously.I was 3 to the hospital by him immediately.He accompanied me in the emergency room, and said all the right things to get me through the process 4 ．It wasn't until my daughters arrived at the midnight that I finally got him to 5 ．I am forever 6 ．Two hours later, I was told I was to be 7 ． I enjoyed all the unaccustomed 8 ．Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came.Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive, though I would never dream of 9 others.Messages of love and concern filled my phone.Between treatments, I 10 with other patients, and got interviewed by a delightful student nurse, doing a paper.What fun! My story would be included in her 11 ！ I realized how many people 12 ．I am overwhelmed with gratitude for the outpouring of love, the messages and visits and continued support.This experience serves as a 13 ，making me aware of the wonderful people whose love gives me 14 and who fill my life with joy.And finally, stay well and please, do not 15 a consistent stomachache! [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。作者因胃痛住院，在这期间，作者感受到了他人给予的关爱。这段经历让作者意识到生活中那些美好的人，他们的爱给了作者力量，让作者的生活充满快乐。 1． A．checked up on B．worked in with C．closed in on D．looked up to A　[根据空前的“A young doctor friend”和下文的“remembering that I had mentioned consistent stomach pains”可知，作者的医生朋友记得作者提到过持续的胃痛，所以他来给作者做检查。check up on“检查，查询，核实”，符合语境，故选A。close in on“包围”；look up to“钦佩，尊敬”。] 2． A．relative B．nurse C．patient D．doctor D　[根据下文的“he insisted that my stomach pains be taken seriously”并结合语境可知，当他得知作者没有去看医生(doctor)就吃了止痛药时，他坚持要认真对待作者的胃痛。relative“家人，亲戚”；nurse“护士”。] 3． A．called B．rushed C．pushed D．moved B　[上文提到作者的医生朋友坚持要认真对待作者的胃痛，再结合下文的“He accompanied me in the emergency room”可知，作者被朋友迅速送往急诊室。rush在此意为“快速运输，速送”，属于熟词生义的用法，故选B。push“推，按”。] 4． A．efficiently B．suddenly C．officially D．deliberately A　[根据上文的“A young doctor friend”“said all the right things”可知，作者的朋友是位年轻的医生，在急诊室中，他说了所有正确的事情，让作者高效地(efficiently)经历了整个过程。officially“官方地，正式地”；deliberately“故意，蓄意”。] 5． A．send B．greet C．admire D．leave D　[根据上文的“until my daughters arrived at the midnight”可知，直到午夜，作者的女儿来了，作者才说服医生朋友离开(leave)。greet“问候，迎接，招呼”；admire“敬佩，钦佩，羡慕”。] 6． A．satisfied B．devoted C．indebted D．amused C　[根据上文描述的医生朋友对作者的关心和帮助可知，作者非常感谢医生朋友。indebted“感激的，蒙恩的”，符合语境，故选C。satisfied“满意的，满足的”；devoted “忠诚的，全心全意的”；amused“被逗乐的，感到有趣的”。] 7． A．compared B．admitted C．deserted D．cheated B　[根据上文描述的作者被送往医院的内容和第三段的“Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came.Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive”可知，作者被告知要住院接受治疗。admit在此意为“接收……入院，收治”，属于熟词生义的用法，故选B。compare“比较，对比”；desert“遗弃，抛弃，离弃”；cheat“欺诈，欺骗”。] 8． A．conclusion B．attention C．excitement D．silence B　[根据下文的“Dear friends came to visit, and all my kids came.Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive”可知，作者享受这种不寻常的关注(attention)。conclusion“结论”；excitement“兴奋”；silence“寂静，沉默”。文中的attentive是选项B attention的形容词。] 9． A．understanding B．ordering C．bothering D．cheering C　[上文讲“Nurses and doctors were particularly attentive”，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然我从来没有想过要麻烦别人，但护士和医生照顾得特别周到”。bother“麻烦”，符合语境，故选C。understand“理解，明白”；order“命令，指挥”；cheer“欢呼，喝彩，加油”。] 10．A．socialized B．agreed C．competed D．reasoned A　[根据语境可知，作者在治疗期间和其他病人交往(socialized)。agree with sb“同意某人的意见”；compete with sb“与某人竞争”；reason with sb“和某人讲道理”。] 11．A．acts B．duties C．studies D．tricks C　[根据上文的“a delightful student nurse, doing a paper”可知，作者接受了一位实习护士的采访，她当时正在写一篇论文，所以作者的故事将被写入她的研究(studies)中。duty“责任，义务，本分”；trick“花招，骗局，诡计”。] 12．A．cared B．suffered C．aged D．matured A　[根据第三段的“Dear friends came to visit...love and concern filled my phone”和下文的“the outpouring of love, the messages and visits and continued support”可知，作者意识到很多人关心(cared)自己。suffer“(身体或精神上)受苦，遭受(痛苦)”；age“变老”；mature“变成熟，完全长成”。] 13．A．task B．message C．routine D．reminder D　[根据下文的“making me aware of the wonderful people”可知，这次经历提醒作者生活中有许多美好的人。reminder“提醒人的事物”，故选D。task“任务，工作”；routine“惯例，常规，例行公事”。] 14．A．wealth B．value C．strength D．respect C　[上文描述了作者生病住院期间，他人给予作者的关爱。再结合语境可知，此处表示那些美好的人用爱给予作者力量(strength)，让作者的生活充满快乐。wealth“钱财，财产”；value“价值”；respect“尊敬，敬重”。] 15．A．notice B．overcome C．reserve D．ignore D　[根据上文的“stay well”再结合作者的自身经历可知，作者建议大家保持身体健康，不要忽视(ignore)持续的胃痛。notice“看(或听)到，注意到，意识到”；overcome “克服，解决”；reserve“保留，预留”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $