选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“体育精神”单元主题，将词汇（阅读识意、拓展变形、核心多维练透）、短语句式（教材精选与经典迁移）、读写应用（应用文报道与读后续写）等高考核心考点按“词汇筑基-句式突破-语用输出”逻辑架构，通过考点分层梳理、真题例句融入、读写结合训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语境应用难点。 资料特色在于“核心素养导向的分层突破”，如核心词汇采用“巧归纳（用法拓展）+真题例句（2024全国甲卷等）+写作应用（申请信、报道）”三阶训练，培养思维品质与语言能力。应用文写作结合运动会报道情境，用“动词-ed作状语+with复合结构”等经典句型，设置基础语料与变式表达，确保学生在有限时间内提升语用准确性，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.do yoga 做瑜伽 2.stage a comeback 东山再起3.bounce in all directions 弹向四面八方 4.a tennis tournament 一场网球锦标赛 5.a noble warrior 一位崇高的战士 6.be filled with self­belief 充满自信 7.shoot some hoops 投篮 8.backboard recovery 抢篮板球 9.our new spiker　　　　我们的新主攻手 10.a vital ingredient 一个重要因素 11.an urgent surgery 一场紧急外科手术 12.a bump in the road 路面上的凸块 13.show the steeliest nerves 表现出最坚定的意志力 14.footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声 15.the quarter­final and semi­final matches 四分之一决赛和半决赛 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.expect v．预料，预期→expectation n．预料，预期 2.associate v．联想；联系→association n．协会，社团→associated adj.有关联的；相关的 3.assign v．分配，分派→assignment n．分配，分派；任务，工作 4.shine v．发光；反光；照耀→shone/shone (过去式/过去分词)→shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的 5.cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；同心协力的 6.remark v．评论，谈论→remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remarkably adv.非凡地；不寻常地 7.cheat v．欺骗，作弊→cheater n．骗子 第二组：名词和形容词变形 8.surgery n．外科手术→surgeon n．外科医生 9.nerve n．意志力→nervous adj.紧张的 10.mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的 11.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的→intensely adv.紧张地，激烈地→intensity n．紧张 12.steel n．钢铁→steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的 13.sharp adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的→sharply adv.急剧地；明显地；尖刻地→sharpen v．使提高，使改进→sharpener n．磨具；削具 重读闭音节动词过去式、过去分词和动词­ing形式需要双写辅音字母。 ①occur→occurred/occurred/occurring　②prefer→preferred/preferred/preferring　③refer→referred/referred/referring　④permit→permitted/permitted/permitting　⑤admit→admitted/admitted/admitting　⑥fit→fitted/fitted/fitting　　 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·全国甲卷)That won't lead to cheating (cheat) or giving up on your new eating plan. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated (defeat) two Russians. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last week，in a public debate in San Francisco，a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents (opponent)... 4.When I met Tiffy's owners，they seemed very nervous (nerve). 学生用书第160页 5.Road accidents，which had fallen for years，are now rising sharply (sharp). 6.It had been raining for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy (mud). 7.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper. 8.He showed remarkable (remark) competence when he faced the difficult problems. 9.While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation (cooperate). 10.In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 11.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectations nobody laughed.(expect) Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 carry on，day in and day out，burst onto，pay off，give way，a far cry from，go wild，refer to，set out，beyond one's expectations，follow in one's footsteps，in a row，be based on 1．She works in television，following in her father's footsteps． 2．My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. 3．The traffic signals generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour. 4．The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually paid off． 5．The busy city scene was a far cry from the quiet countryside where she grew up. 6．A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene. 7．People in town reacted in different ways to the news：some got angry，but others went wild with joy. 8．He worked tirelessly day in and day out to ensure the project was completed on time. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)当公共汽车开走时，我看见甘特站在那里挥手告别，脸上带着温暖的微笑。(see＋宾语＋宾补) As the bus pulled away，I saw Gunter standing there and waving goodbye，with a warm smile on his face. 2．当老师让我回答一个问题时，我总是紧张得回答不出来，这让我很难过。(too...to...) When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was always too nervous to answer it，which made me very sad. Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 expectation n．预料，预期 (1)beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期 in(the) expectation of 预料；期望；指望 live/come up to one's expectations 不负某人所望；达到某人期望 with great expectations 怀着极大的期望 (2)expect v．期望；预料 expect(sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth 预计做某事；被期待做某事 ①The video got thousands of clicks and reviews within hours，which was totally beyond my expectations (expect). ②Jacy pretended to be learning about the whole thing，expecting (expect) us to tell the truth. ③[应用文写作之申请信] 我相信，我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。 I am convinced that my enthusiasm and devotion will come/live up to your expectations． 学生用书第161页 ④不用说，这个科学项目没有达到我们的期望。 Needless to say，the science project fell short of our expectations． ⑤显然，迈克尔的反应远远超出了他的预期。 Obviously，Michael's response was out of his expectations． remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的 (1)be remarkable for因……引人注目 (2)remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 v．谈论；评论；说起 (3)remark on/upon...谈论/评论…… remark that...谈到/说起…… (4)make a remark/remarks on/upon... 对……发表评论/看法 ①He remarked (remark) awkwardly that he was just jealous because tabla should be a boy's instrument. ②The teacher made a remark on/upon my essay，adding that it was well written，which made me proud. ③[应用文写作之地方介绍] 该市不仅以其风景而著称，而且还以其各种美味小吃而闻名。 The city is not only remarkable for its scenery but also known for its various tasty snacks. ④(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)如图所示，近年来中国的交通格局发生了显著变化。 As is illustrated in the pictures，recent years have witnessed remarkable changes in China's transportation landscape. burst (教材义) v．突然出现；(补充义) v．爆炸，爆裂；充满，满怀(be bursting with)；突然发生，突然发作；分页，断纸 n．突发，迸发；爆裂，裂口 (1)burst (sth) open猛然打开 burst in 闯入；打断 burst into a room 闯进房间 burst into flames/tears/laughter/applause 突然烧起来/哭起来/笑起来/掌声雷动burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来 (2)a sudden burst of ……的迸发 ①Suddenly，the door burst open，and the bright sunlight came bursting (burst) in. ②Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. ③[读后续写之动作情感细节描写] 一怒之下，我砰地把门关上。 In a sudden burst of anger，I slammed the door. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)然而，当他出现在人们的视线中时，观众们爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼和掌声。 However，when he came into sight，the spectators burst into thunderous cheers and applause． seize (教材义)v.夺取；(补充义) v．抓住，捉住；没收，扣押；把握(机会等)；(感觉、疼痛)侵袭，控制；吸引(注意力) (1)seize sth from sb 从某人手中夺取某物 seize sb by the... 抓住某人的……(某个身体部位) seize the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住做某事的机会 seize on/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注 (2)sth(表情感的名词) seize sb ＝sb be seized with/by sth (表情感的名词)感到无比…… ①He sprung to his feet，seized (seize) the money from her and dashed out. ②[读后续写之情感描写] 我惊恐万分，吓得瑟瑟发抖，一生中从未这么害怕过。 I was seized by a wave of fear．Shaking like a leaf，I had never been so scared in all my life. ③恐惧攫住了我几秒钟，然后我恢复了镇静，流利地发表了演讲。 Fear seized me for some seconds before I recovered myself and delivered my speech fluently. 学生用书第162页 ④[中国元素] 要真正抓住中国菜的精髓，你必须品尝川菜的辛辣味道，唤醒味觉到一个全新的烹饪乐趣的世界。 To truly seize the essence of Chinese cuisine，one must taste the spicy flavors of Sichuan cuisine，which awakens the taste to a whole new world of culinary delight. carry on (教材义)继续；(补充义)不顾困难或挫折而坚持 (1)carry on doing sth 继续做某事 carry on (with) sth 继续某事 (2)carry sth through 成功完成某事 carry out 实施；履行；贯彻 carry off 赢得；获得 get carried away 变得激动 ①I was requested to carry on with my work unless ordered to the contrary. ②Despite the failure of the test，she believed her determination and hard work would carry her through tough times. ③[读后续写之动作描写] 他双腿颤抖地站了起来，继续沿路慢慢地走着。 He rose to his feet on shaky legs，and carried on walking slowly down the road． ④(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家繁荣起来。 He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. pay off (教材义)取得成功；(补充义)偿还债务；清偿欠款；以金钱或其他方式回报；报答 pay for sth 付某物的钱；为某物付出代价 pay sb for sth 为……支付某人钱 pay back偿还(欠款)；报复；回报 ①We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years. ②You won't get paid (pay) for time off unless you have a doctor's note. ③[读后续写之场景描写] 观众们爆发出热烈的掌声，大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。 The audience erupted into loud applause and David's efforts to finish the race eventually paid off． Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 (1)see＋宾语＋doing(主动的正在进行的动作)看见……正在做某事 (2)see＋宾语＋do(动作的全过程)看见……做了某事 (3)see＋宾语＋done看见……被……(已经完成的或者是被动的动作) (4)能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch，hear，notice，listen to，observe，feel等。 ①During the walk and my stay here in the town，I saw the fish being fed (feed) by people. ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging (hang) from the balcony. ③[读后续写之场景描写] 他听到了瀑布另一端传来的说话声。他大声喊，但流水声淹没了他的声音。 He heard voices coming from the other side of the fall．He yelled，but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice out. Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said.“I'm ready to shine.” And shine she did.v.出色；出类拔萃 2．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me.v.被(情绪)控制 3．I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.n.胆量，勇气 学生用书第163页 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.vt.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 5．Often it takes some sudden and sad turn of events to awaken us to the beauty of a special presence in our lives.n.转折 6．“Because you mattered, Adolf，” I said aloud to no one, “Because I was your friend.”v.很重要 7．Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved it.v.使某人站直 8．Every time he spoke it made me jump.v.感到心惊肉跳 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．sharpen A．v.使提高，使改进 　 B．v.使变清楚 C．v.加剧 　 D．v.使变锋利 ①Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines. C ②My pencil is blunt—I'll have to sharpen it. D ③There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion. A 2．pay off A．偿清　B．解雇　C．取得成功，得到回报　D．贿赂 ①As a proverb goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off sooner or later. C ②It took them three years to pay off the debt. A ③The company has paid off some lazy employees. B Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) In the world of sports，athletes always aim to be faster，higher，and stronger.This means they often practice on shiny tracks and 1.muddy (mud) fields.The 2.association (associate)of sports encourages fair play and cooperation among players，with no room for 3.cheating (cheat). Expectations are high，and each athlete is 4.assigned (assign)specific tasks.When the whistle is blown，they felt a sudden burst of energy and excitement.Despite challenges，they carry 5.on，determined to meet their goals. In a 6.remarkable (remark) moment，a player might burst past their opponents，defeated yet proud.Their hard work has finally 7.paid (pay)off.They bounce with joy，feeling a sense of achievement.It's important to 8.sharpen (sharp)their skills constantly and be ready 9.to seize (seize) any opportunity that comes their way. In the end，good sportsmanship and 10.cooperation (cooperate)are what truly make a game memorable. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. [剖析]　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构 said Edmondson...，其宾语是前置的句子Those cultural elements have increased...。adding...分词短语作伴随状语，that为其宾语从句，walking through...是动词­ing形式短语作定语修饰visitors。 [翻译]　埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，当游客走过出生地花园时，常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 学生用书第164页 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low­impact” solar development，which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. [剖析]　本句为一个复合句。句子的主干为主谓宾结构 InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches...。which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导定语从句。 [翻译]　InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以一种对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会) to do creative things. [剖析]　本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为主系表结构 This special building is a place；其后包含两个并列的定语从句，第一个是由“in which”引导，第二个是where引导。 [翻译]　这座特殊的建筑是一个创作戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——体育精神(描述学校运动会) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 intense，remarkable，teamwork，opponent，carry on，pay off，beyond one's expectation 经典句型 动词­ed形式短语作状语；with复合结构； not only/just...but also...; which引导非限制性定语从句；as引导状语从句 [情境呈现] 假设你是校报记者，近期你校举办了体育运动会，请你以Our sports meeting为题给校报英文版写一篇报道。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般过去时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(运动会开始)→第二段介绍运动会细节和运动员表现→结尾总结 [写作输出] Our sports meeting Our school organised a sports meeting on Oct 20. And almost all the students took part in it. (1)Held on the playground last morning，the sports meeting became very intense even at the beginning，which was far beyond our expectations(昨天早上在操场上举行的运动会一开始就变得非常激烈，这远远超出了我们的预期；intense, beyond one's expectation；动词­ed形式短语作状语；which引导非限制性定语从句).All the athletes tried their best to achieve their personal best.(2)They competed against their opponents with some students cheering for them(他们和对手比赛，一些学生为他们加油；opponent；with复合结构).(3)Their efforts eventually paid off as they turned up victoriously in different events(他们的努力最终得到了回报，因为他们在不同的项目中都取得了胜利；pay off; as引导状语从句).(4)The sports meeting was not just a competition，but it also was a platform for personal growth and development(运动会不仅仅是一场比赛，它也是一个个人成长和发展的平台； not only/just...but also...).(5)Carrying on this joyful spirit，the school sports meeting truly became a memorable event，exhibiting the students' remarkable determination and teamwork(带着这种欢乐的精神，这次校运动会真正成为了一次难忘的活动，展示了学生们非凡的决心和团队精神；carry on，remarkable，teamwork). [变式表达] 用近义词替代改写句(3)。 Their hard work ultimately resulted in triumph across various competitions. 学生用书第165页 Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——残疾学生坚持参加越野比赛 (坚定坚决) [基础语料] 词汇 resolute 坚决的 determined 有决心的 steadfast 坚定的 unwavering 不动摇的 firm 坚定的 unyielding 坚定的；顽强不屈的 committed 坚定的 persistent 坚持不懈的 stand one's ground 坚持立场 make up one's mind 下定决心 stick to one's guns 坚持己见 句式 with复合结构；pausing动词­ing形式作宾语；it is time for sb to do句型 细节描写 1.Despite the opposition，she remained resolute in her decision to pursue her dream. 尽管遭到反对，她仍然坚决追求自己的梦想。 2．His determined expression left no doubt that he would see the project through to completion. 他坚定的表情毫无疑问地表明他将完成这个项目。 3．His firm hand on the wheel showed his resolve to steer the company in the right direction. 他坚定地握住方向盘，表明他决心将公司引向正确的方向。 4．The activist's unyielding spirit inspired others to join the cause. 这位活动家顽强不屈的精神激励了其他人加入这一事业。 5．They were committed to their plan，no matter what obstacles they might face. 他们对自己的计划坚定不移，不管他们可能面临什么障碍。 [情境呈现] (2022·新课标卷·读后续写) 越野赛场上，运动员们在积极热身→我发现 David不想参加比赛了，因为怕别人笑话→平日里他训练刻苦，能坚持→ 我为他坚强的毅力感到骄傲→我为他加油鼓劲→ David重拾勇气→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一、三人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据续写第一段首句“我们坐在一起，但是 David不愿意看我。”可知，在续写第一段中应描写我如何劝说和鼓励 David改变主意，参加比赛。 [写作输出] We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn't look at me.We two sat in silence and there were only rays of light filtered through the forest.(1)Suddenly，a loud whistle broke the silence(突然，一声响亮的哨声打破了沉默).“I know what you want to say，”(2) David whispered，with his head hanging down(大卫低声说，他的头垂下来；with复合结构)，“but I don't want to be laughed at.” (3)Without pausing for thought，I replied(我不假思索地回答；pausing动词­ing形式作宾语)，“Believe in yourself，my boy.Your determination and perseverance give us great courage.(4)It's time for you to show others your strengths and we're proud of you(是时候向别人展示你的优势了，我们为你感到骄傲；it is time for sb to do句型).” David looked up at me，and tears welled up in his eyes.(5)He rose to his feet without hesitation(他毫不犹豫地站了起来). [变式表达] 用独立主格结构改写下句，并保持意义不变。 David looked up at me，and tears welled up in his eyes. →David looked up at me，tears welling up in his eyes． 单元测评21　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger (时间：30分钟　　满分：32.5分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·浙江四校联考) The Seychelles — that remote island chain off the coast of northern Africa is heaven for scuba divers(水肺潜水员).With more than 100 islands, most of which are uninhabited, and a relatively small amount of tourists impacting the oceans and beaches, the Seychelles has some truly best scuba diving. Fisherman's Cove Reef If you're a beginner diver who loves gentle drop­offs and sea turtles, make sure Fisherman's Cove Reef is on your scuba diving radar.The site is very popular as there's rarely a current, it's very shallow, and it has a colorful reef with everything from eagle rays to small leaf fish, which can be very difficult to find against the seagrass and coral. Ennerdale Wreck If you love wreck diving, head right for the Ennerdale, a British oil tanker that accidentally sank in 1970.Because of the medium­to­strong current and depth, it's for divers with advanced open water certification.They'll be able to swim around the wreck's propellers, penetrate the frame, and likely see reef sharks and the occasional bull shark. Baie Ternay Marine National Park The shallow, protected area of ocean, has healthy and varied coral, and a lively reef.Both snorkelers and beginner divers are likely to see sea turtles grazing on the seagrass, coaching reef fish, and small eels poking out of the sandy ocean floor. Aldabra Atoll It doesn't get much more remote than the Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO site.The coral reef continues underwater, which makes all the island's dive sites stunning.Advanced divers can do drift dives in a channel with a chance of seeing sharks, while beginners can stay closer to the reefs, checking the various species of marine life in the Indian Ocean off their must­see list.The island is home to nearly 100，000 giant tortoises, as well as several other rare species. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了水肺潜水员的天堂——塞舌尔群岛。 1．Why is the Seychelles known as heaven for scuba divers? A．Its close distance to northern Africa. B．The high chance to spot the fish in the region. C．Its relatively small number of inhabited islands. D．The effect of the oceans and beaches on tourism. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段的 “With more than 100 islands...the Seychelles has some truly best scuba diving.”可知，塞舌尔群岛有100多个岛屿，其中大部分无人居住，影响海洋和海滩的游客相对较少，因此这里拥有一些真正最好的水肺潜水地。故选C。 2．What makes Ennerdale Wreck appealing to divers? A．The chance to see a sunken ship under the ocean. B．The numerous sharks and large marine creatures. C．Its remote location away from the main islands. D．Its attraction to both snorkelers and divers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Ennerdale Wreck部分下的 “a British oil tanker that accidentally sank in 1970”和“They'll be able to swim around...the occasional bull shark.”可知， Ennerdale 是一艘1970年意外沉没的英国油轮。潜水员能够在沉船的螺旋桨周围游动，穿透框架，并可能看到礁鲨和偶尔的牛鲨。由此可知， Ennerdale Wreck 之所以吸引潜水员是因为在这里潜水员有机会在海底看到一艘沉船。故选A。 3．Which place is suitable for both beginners and advanced divers? A．Aldabra Atoll. B．Ennerdale Wreck. C．Fisherman's Cove Reef. D．Baie Ternay Marine National Park. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Aldabra Atoll部分下的 “Advanced divers can do drift dives in a channel...in the Indian Ocean off their must­see list.” 可知，在 Aldabra Atoll，高级潜水员可以在海峡中进行漂流潜水，且还有机会看到鲨鱼，而初学者可以靠近珊瑚礁，看到印度洋的各种海洋生物。因此 Aldabra Atoll 适合初学者和高级潜水员，故选A。 B (2025·北京西城区测试) As this year draws to a close, I still remember the fear I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September, at a five­kilometer race in Clarkston, Georgia, as I waited for my 11­year­old son at the finish line. I knew he could run a 5k in about 30 minutes.When I didn't see him at the 35­minute mark, I began to wonder what had gone wrong.Had he gotten lost? Was he hit by a car? About an hour earlier, when we drove into town, my son noticed an insect on my car.It was bright green, no longer than a fingernail.And it was friendly.This little green thing hopped onto my son's finger, where it stayed for a long, long time.It stayed so long that we eventually gave it a name: Little Friend. A few minutes before the race, Little Friend jumped off my son's hand and landed on the sidewalk.But pedestrian traffic was heavy and unpredictable.Little Friend was in danger.So my son knelt and reached out his hand.Little Friend came back.The race was about to start, and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride.My son would run fast, and the race would be long, and his arms would swing, and Little Friend would eventually be shaken off. “You will lose Little Friend，” I told him.My son nodded, treating the moment with appropriate seriousness.The race began, and I lost sight of him.The excitement at the finish line gave way to anxiety when my son did not show up.I kept asking people if they'd seen him.No one had.And beyond the 40­minute mark, I was in a panic.But there he was, thank goodness, just ahead of the 45­minute mark.And there was Little Friend, riding on the upper crook of his right thumb like a very small captain on a very tall ship. My predictions had been wrong.My son had not run fast, and he had not lost Little Friend.And these two facts seemed somehow related.He blamed a cold he was getting over.I suspected it was more than that, but I didn't question him too much about it. We walked back to the car, smiling, and found some bushes in the parking lot that seemed like a good place for my son to drop off Little Friend.“Be free，” my son said, and gently put it in the bushes.My son knew the truth.Sometimes life gives you something beautiful, a fragile, short­lived treasure in your hand.There is no need to rush ahead.Treat it gently.Enjoy each moment.Hold on while you can. One day my son will leave too, running off on his own adventure. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过观看儿子参加五千米比赛的经历体验而引发感慨的故事。 4．How did the writer probably feel when he finally saw his son appear in sight? A．Relieved. B．Depressed. C．Satisfied. D．Disappointed. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “But there he was, thank goodness, just ahead of the 45­minute mark.” 可知，当作者终于看到他的儿子出现在视野里时可能会感到如释重负。故选A。 5．The son failed to run as fast as his father had expected probably because ． A．he was lost B．he was recovering from a cold C．he was afraid to lose the tiny insect D．he was slowed down by the heavy traffic 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “My son would run fast, and the race would be long, and his arms would swing, and Little Friend would eventually be shaken off.”，第四段中的 “‘You will lose Little Friend，’I told him.” 和倒数第三段中的 “My son had not run fast, and he had not lost Little Friend.And these two facts seemed somehow related.” 可推知， 儿子没有像他父亲预想的那样快跑，可能是因为他害怕失去那只小虫子。故选C。 6．As for the way his son treated Little Friend, the writer is ． A．indifferent B．anxious C．appreciative D．doubtful 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “We walked back to the car, smiling, and found some bushes in the parking lot that seemed like a good place for my son to drop off Little Friend.”以及“‘Be free，’my son said, and gently put it in the bushes.” 可推知，作者很欣赏儿子对待 “小朋友” 的方式。故选C。 7．What will the writer most probably do after the race? A．Treasure every moment he has with his son. B．Encourage his son to take more adventures. C．Tell his son to take races seriously. D．Get more insects for his son. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “My son knew the truth.Sometimes life gives you something beautiful, a fragile, short­lived treasure in your hand.There is no need to rush ahead.Treat it gently.Enjoy each moment.Hold on while you can.” 和最后一段 “One day my son will leave too, running off on his own adventure.” 可推知，作者在比赛之后可能会珍惜和儿子在一起的时刻。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·杭州高三质检) The market for wearable technology in the past few years has been on a rapid rise.We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.1. is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? Can those tools really maximize your workout benefits? The real questions surround not the 2. (wear), but the wearer. The challenge for athletes 3. (look) to up their game with data is finding the type of information that is most helpful.If you are hoping to run faster and want to try moderating your pace based on heart rate “zones”， a wearable can help you do so.However, for professionals and those who are new 4. working out, less is more.Earlier this month, Sara Hall, a professional marathon runner competing in the U．S.Olympic marathon trials, actually 5. (throw) away her GPS watch midrace 6. (avoid) distraction.Similarly, for beginner runners, it's more important to learn to listen to your body's signals—tiredness, 7. (ache ), bursts of energy—8. to track your pace or heart rate.Depending on what those goals are, there might be ways to achieve them that are more 9. (effect), more fun, more convenient.Dr.Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University of California tells his patients that a different item 10. (attach) at your wrist, like a leash (狗绳), is more likely to pull you toward more activity. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕可穿戴技术及其对运动员和锻炼者的影响进行了论述。 1．答案：But 解析：考查连词。空前 “We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.” 和空后 “is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take？” 之间为转折关系，所以用连词but，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填 But。 2．答案：wearable 解析：考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处考查 “the＋形容词” 表示一类人或事物的用法。空处指的是可穿戴设备。故填 wearable。 3．答案：looking 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词 athletes 和动词look 之间为主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式。故填 looking。 4．答案：to 解析：考查介词。be new to...是固定短语，意为 “新接触……”。故填to。 5．答案：threw 解析：考查动词的时态。空处为本句的谓语动词。根据时间状语 Earlier this month 可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填threw。 6．答案：to avoid 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词， 所以空处应填非谓语动词。结合语境可知，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to avoid。 7．答案：aches 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子成分可知，空处应填名词。ache “疼痛” 为可数名词，由 signals可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填 aches。 8．答案：than 解析：考查固定搭配。根据上文的 more important 可知，空处应填than，以引出比较对象。故填than。 9．答案：effective 解析：考查形容词。根据空前的 more 和空后的 more fun 和 more convenient可知，空处应填形容词形式，与下文构成并列关系。故填 effective。 10．答案：attached 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，空处应填所给词的非谓语动词形式。attach 与被修饰词a different item之间为动宾关系，表示 “一个被戴在你的手腕上的不同的物品” ，空处应填动词­ed形式作后置定语。故填attached。 学生用书第166页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $