选择性必修第一册 UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕“未来生活”话题，整合核心词汇、多义单词、功能句式及话题语篇，按“分类识记-佳句仿写-语篇应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过词汇多维背诵、真题例句迁移、写作语料积累等环节，帮助学生构建话题语义场，突破词汇熟义生义辨析和复杂句式运用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“熟词生义对比训练”（如辨析available“可用的/有空的”多义）、“句式遮挡背诵检测”（如核心句型自我默写）等活动，结合高考真题例句（如2024新高考Ⅰ卷persuasive用法）强化考点迁移。提供分层单词检测和话题语义场构建（如未来生活词汇群），助力教师精准把控复习进度，有效提升学生词汇运用和语篇写作的应考能力。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：未来生活 1．combine artificial intelligence with human creativity 　　 将人工智能与人类创造力相结合 2．oppose the absence of work­life balance 反对工作与生活的失衡 3．persuade others to embrace remote work opportunities 说服他人接受远程工作的机会 4．adapt to new routines in the digital age 适应数字时代的新常规 5．integrate exercise into your normal life 使锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分 6．forecast career prospects in emerging industries 预测新兴行业的职业前景 7．combine virtual and physical experiences seamlessly 无缝衔接虚拟和实际体验 8．resist the temptation to rely solely on AI solutions 抵制完全依赖人工智能解决方案的诱惑 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．leak [熟义]vi.& vt.漏；渗漏 n．漏洞；裂缝→[生义]n.& vt.透露：leak confidential information 泄露机密信息 2．instant [熟义]n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的→[生义]adj.速食的；速溶的：instant coffee 即溶咖啡 3．command [熟义]n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制→[生义]v.俯瞰： a house commanding the valley below 一座可以俯瞰下面山谷的房子 4．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线)→vt.接通电源；将……连接到[词性活用]：wire the new appliance to the main power supply 将新设备连接到主电源上 5．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的→n.常数；常量[词性活用]：A constant is a value that does not change.常量是一个不改变的值。 6．structure n．结构；体系→vt.系统安排；精心组织[词性活用]：structure the lesson to engage students effectively精心组织课程，以有效地吸引学生 7．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护→n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者[词性活用]：a strong advocate for children's rights儿童权利的坚定倡导者 词组(二)　一词多义 1．available adj.可用的，可获得的；有空的 ①available resources for students 学生可用的资源 ②make myself available to help 让自己有空来帮助 ③The product is now available online.该产品现在可以在线购买。 2．distant adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；冷淡的；恍惚的 ①distant relatives we rarely see 我们很少见的远亲 ②a distant memory from childhood 童年时的遥远记忆 ③a distant look in her eyes 她眼神恍惚 ④maintain a distant relationship with colleagues 与同事保持疏远的关系 3．secure v．争取到，实现；使固定，拴牢；保卫；抵押 adj.安心的；稳定的，安全的；坚固的；锁牢的 ①feel secure in the surroundings 在周围环境中感到安全 ②secure the package with tape 用胶带固定包裹 ③secure funding for the project 为项目获得资金支持 4．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 vi.关灯，关机器 n．开关；转换器 ①switch off the lights before leaving 离开前关掉灯 ②switch roles during the presentation 在演示中交换角色 ③switch to a different topic of discussion 转换到不同的话题 ④the switch controlling the power supply 控制电源的开关 阅读单词 1．knob 　 　　 n．旋钮；球形把手 2．mode n．模式；方式；风格 3．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 4．electrical adj.电的；用电的 5．innovation n．创新；创造 6．nanobot n．纳米机器人 7．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n．克隆动物(或植物) 8．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 9．signpost n．路标 10．phrase 　 　 n．短语；词组 11．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 12．hence adv.因此；由此 13．paragraph n．段；段落 14．essay n．文章 15．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件[联想：sense n．感觉] 16．rural adj.乡村的；农村的[联想：urban adj.城市的] 17．appliance n.电器；器具[对比：application n．申请] 拓展单词 1． persuade vt.　　　 劝说；说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 2． distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 distance n. 距离 3． secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 security n. 安全工作；保护措施 4． automatic adj. 自动的 automatically adv. 自动地 5． efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的 efficiently adv. 有效地 efficiency n. 效率；效能 6． prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 preference n. 爱好；偏爱 7． obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守 disobey vi.& vt. 不服从；违反 8． warn vt. 警告 warning n. 警告；警示；先兆 9． normal adj. 正常的 abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的 10．critic n. 评论家 criticize vt. 批评；评论 critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 critically adv. 批判性地 11．potential adj.　　　 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性 potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 12．detect vt. 发现；查明 detective n. 侦探 13．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 irrelevant adj. 不相关的 relevantly adv. 相关地 14．fantasy n. 幻想；想象 fantastic adj. 极好的 15．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 adj. 刑事的；犯罪的 16．combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合 combination n. 结合；联合 17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 prediction n. 预测；预言 18．occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事) occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中；忙于 occupation n. 职业；占领 19．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 opposed adj. 反对的 opposite adj. 对面的；相反的 opposition n. 反对 20．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 21．emphasis n.　　　 强调；重视；重要性 emphasize vt. 强调 22．luxury n. 奢华 luxurious adj. 奢侈的 23．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒 resistant adj. 反抗的；抵制的 24．accurate adj.　　　 精确的；准确的 accurately adv. 精确地；准确地 accuracy n. 精确性 25．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体 integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 integration n. 结合；整合；一体化 重点短语 1．come on 快点儿；开始 2．in the absence of 缺乏；缺席 3．early on 在初期；早先 4．catch fire 着火 5．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6．along with 沿着；随同；与……一起 7．respond to 回应；响应,8.look on 观看；旁观；看待 9．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)[同义：turn off/on] 10．provide...with...为……提供……[同义：supply...with...] 11．keep in touch (with...) ①(与……)保持联系　②了解(某课题或领域的情况) 12．keep track of ①记录　②了解……的情况 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1．Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.(it will take＋一段时间＋before...) 2．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth，it为形式宾语) 3．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.(as引导原因状语从句) 4．Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.(the way作先行词的定语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2．此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界两端。 3．它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的社交网络。 4．当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) Smart Homes to Make Life Easier Have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? In the not too distant future，we will be living in smart homes that integrate computers into the structure of the building itself.We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.The future home will use intelligent sensors to tell when to go into an energy efficient mode after your leaving.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you the instant you get home each evening.In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health by sending a warning and keeping constant track of your body for you if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness early on，such as cancer, which can potentially save your life.Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.In this sense, we are already living at our future home. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 智能家居让生活更便捷 你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？在不久的将来，我们就会生活在将计算机集成到建筑物本身结构的智能住宅中。我们每天都会使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的一切。未来的住宅将使用智能传感器来判断在你离开后什么时候进入节能模式。你的家也会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好。所以，你每天晚上一回家一切就会为你准备好了。此外，若你的身体出现异常或癌症等严重疾病的早期症状，你的智能家居将通过发送警告，持续跟踪你的身体状况来监测你的健康，这有可能挽救你的生命。智能家居将能够预防事故造成的严重损害。例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居将检测到它，并为你提供相关信息。这种智能技术不是空想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并已经在一些家庭中投入使用了。从这种意义上说，我们已经住在未来的家了。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．appliance　　 n．电器；器具 2．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 3．mode n．模式；方式；风格 4．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 5．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 6．innovation n．创新；创造 7．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到 8．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 9．rural adj.乡村的；农村的 10．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 11．remote adj.远程的；偏远的 12．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 13．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 14．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 15．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 16．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 17．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 18．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 19．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 20．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 21．hence adv.因此；由此 22．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 23．career n．职业；事业 24．prospect n．可能性；前景 25．essay n．文章 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．leak confidential information 泄露机密信息 2．instant coffee 即溶咖啡 3．a house commanding the valley below 一座可以俯瞰下面山谷的房子 4．wire the new appliance to the main power supply 将新设备连接到主电源上 5．A constant is a value that does not change. 常量是一个不改变的值。 6．structure the lesson to engage students effectively 精心组织课程，以有效地吸引学生 7．make myself available to help 让自己有空来帮助 8．maintain a distant relationship with colleagues 与同事保持疏远的关系 9．secure funding for the project 为项目获得资金支持 10．switch to a different topic of discussion 转换到不同的话题 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 2．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全工作；保护措施 3．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 4．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 5．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．爱好；偏爱 6．normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 7．critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critically adv.批判性地 8．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 9．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的 10．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 11．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合 12．occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于→occupation n．职业；占领 13．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 14．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 15．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accuracy n．精确性 16．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的→integration n．结合；整合；一体化 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．come on　　 　　　　 快点儿；开始 2．in the absence of 缺乏；缺席 3．early on 在初期；早先 4．catch fire 着火 5．respond to 回应；响应 6．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 7．provide...with... 为……提供…… 8．keep track of ①记录　②了解……的情况 9．in this sense(in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 10．look on 观看；旁观；看待 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。(it will take＋一段时间＋before...) Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 2．此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界两端。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth，it为形式宾语) Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 3．它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的社交网络。(as引导原因状语从句) It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Gunter's words were so persuasive that I found myself eager to learn more about his life and experiences.冈特的话是如此有说服力，以至于我发现自己渴望更多地了解他的生活和经历。[渴望心理描写] 【用法归纳】 ◎persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 ◎be persuaded to do sth 被说服做某事 ◎persuade sb into doing sth 劝说某人做某事 ◎persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 【写作语料】　 ◎persuade him into accepting my views说服他接受我的观点 ◎use persuasive language to convince others 使用有说服力的语言说服他人 ◎deliver a persuasive speech 发表有说服力的演讲 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The lawyer presented a persuasive (persuade) argument, convincing the jury to acquit the defendant. ②只有通过教育，我们才能最终说服人们保护濒危物种。 Only through education can we ultimately persuade people to protect endangered species. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)让我非常欣慰的是，我成功地说服大卫完成了越野赛跑。 →Much to my relief，I managed to persuade/convince David to finish the cross­country run． →To my great relief，I succeeded in persuading/talking David into finishing the cross­country run． command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)The teacher commanded us to focus on capturing the colors of nature, which made the experience both challenging and rewarding.老师命令我们专注于捕捉自然的颜色，这使得这次体验既有挑战性又是有益的。 【用法归纳】 ◎command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 ◎command that...(should) do... 命令……做…… ◎have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言) ◎at sb's command 听从某人的指挥 【写作语料】　 ◎follow commands without question 毫无疑问地服从命令 ◎have a good command of multiple languages 精通多种语言 ◎give a command in a firm voice 用坚定的语气下达命令 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Time was limited.The boss commanded us to finish (finish) the work as scheduled. ＝Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (should) finish (finish) the work as scheduled. ②我坚信我适合做这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。[申请信] I firmly believe that I'm suitable for/to do the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English． combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合(体)；联合(体)→combined adj.结合的；组合的 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)Her ability to combine determination with practical strategies made her stand out.她将决心与实际策略相结合的能力使她脱颖而出。 【用法归纳】 ◎combine A with B 将A与B结合 ◎in combination with 与……结合 ◎a combination of... ……的结合 【写作语料】　 ◎a winning combination of talent and hard work 才华与努力的完美结合 ◎combine forces to achieve a common goal 联合力量以实现共同目标 ◎combine business with pleasure 将工作与娱乐结合起来 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Educators should strive to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience to enhance teaching effectiveness. ②She is suffering the combined (combine) effects of stress and fatigue. ③美丽的风景结合着宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行变得更加愉快了。 Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的；对立的→opposite n．对立的人(或物)；对立面 adj.对面的；相反的 prep.在……对面→opposition n．反对，反抗 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Despite facing opposition from some passengers who were in a hurry, Gunter remained calm and prioritized safety above all else.尽管面临一些有急事的乘客的反对，冈特仍然保持冷静，将安全放在首位。 【用法归纳】 ◎oppose to 反对…… ◎oppose (sb/sth) doing sth 反对(某人/某物)做某事 ◎be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 ◎in opposition to 与……相反 ◎the opposite of... ……的对立面 ◎on the opposite side of... 在……的另一边 【写作语料】　 ◎face strong opposition from the local community 面临当地社区的强烈反对 ◎hold opposite views on the matter 在这个问题上持相反观点 ◎sit on the opposite side of the table 坐在桌子的另一边 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Opposed (oppose) to building the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. ②我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地哭了。 [悲伤心理描写] With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(with复合结构) ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。 As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs． absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)In the absence of clear road signs, Gunter relied on his extensive knowledge of the city to navigate through the streets.在没有明确路标的情况下，冈特依靠他对城市的广泛了解在街道中穿行。 【用法归纳】 ◎in the absence of 不在；缺少 ◎absence of mind 心不在焉 ◎be absent from 不参加；缺席；缺少 ◎absent­minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 【写作语料】　 ◎be absent from work over and over again一次又一次缺勤 ◎feel disappointed over the absence of a loved one 对失去亲人感到失望 ◎proceed in the absence of clear guidelines 在没有明确指引的情况下继续进行 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The student's frequent absences from class have negatively affected his grades. ②她心不在焉地微笑着抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次了。[神态描写] She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. ③在缺乏经验的情况下，我们必须依靠创新和创造力来克服挑战。 In the absence of experience, we must rely on innovation and creativity to overcome challenges. resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的→resistance n．抵制，抗拒；反对 【高考真题】 (2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)We should resist using single­use plastics, participate in beach clean­ups, and support sustainable fishing practices.我们应该抵制使用一次性塑料，参与海滩清理工作，并支持可持续的捕鱼实践。 【用法归纳】 ◎resist doing sth 反对做某事 ◎can't resist doing sth＝can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事 ◎resist the temptation/urge to do sth 抵制做某事的诱惑/冲动 ◎be resistant to 对……有抵抗力；抵制 【写作语料】　 ◎couldn't resist the temptation of the bread无法抗拒面包的诱惑 ◎be resistant to diseases and insect pests抵抗病虫害 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①To maintain our health, we must enhance our body's resistance to diseases. ②They find these kinds of things extremely boring, thus they will resist doing (do) them. ③简的秘密被泄露了，她忍不住啜泣起来，眼神茫然。[悲伤情绪描写] With her secret leaked，Jane couldn't resist sobbing，with a distant look in her eyes. keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【高考真题】　 (2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Additionally, playing basketball allows us to keep in touch with our classmates, strengthening friendships and building a sense of teamwork. 此外，打篮球可以让我们与同学保持联系，加强友谊，建立团队意识。 【用法归纳】 ◎get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系，了解(表示动作) ◎stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系，了解(表示状态) ◎lose touch (with...) (与……)失去联系，不再了解(表示动作) ◎be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系，不再了解(表示状态) 【写作语料】　 Having been out of touch with modern technology, my grandparents struggle with smartphones. 由于没有接触到现代技术，我的祖父母不怎么会用智能手机。 【语境运用】　完成语段 在当今科技驱动的世界里，无论朋友和家人身在何处，我们都比以往更容易与他们保持联系。只需在智能手机上轻点几下，我们就可以通过通讯应用、社交媒体或视频通话与所爱的人实时取得联系。然而，随着我们越来越依赖数字通信，我们必须小心不要忽视面对面交流的价值。在利用科技保持联系和努力与他人进行面对面交流之间取得平衡至关重要。 In today's technology­driven world, it's easier than ever to ①stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are.With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can instantly ②get in touch with loved ones through messaging apps, social media, or video calls.However, as we become increasingly reliant on digital communication, we must be careful ③not to lose touch with the value of face­to­face interactions.It's essential to strike a balance between using technology to ④keep in touch and making an effort to spend quality time with others in person. 句式：it will take＋一段时间＋before... 【教材原句】　Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 【用法归纳】 ◎It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间” ◎It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……” ◎It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……” ◎It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……” 【写作佳句】　 ①It will take months before the team completes the ambitious project. 该团队要花费几个月才能完成这个耗时耗力的项目。 ②With the new policy in place, it will be a few months before we see significant changes. 随着新政策的实施，我们要过几个月才能看到显著的变化。 ③With the rapid advancements in AI, it won't be long before robots become an integral part of society. 随着人工智能的快速发展，机器人过不了多久就会成为社会不可或缺的一部分。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①请注意！十天后你们就要参加期末考试了，你们一定要劳逸结合。[通知] Attention，please! It will be ten days before you take the end­of­term examinations and you must combine hard work with a good rest. ②这项仍处于起步阶段的技术要成为主流，至少需要十年时间。 It will be at least a decade before the technology, still in its infancy, becomes mainstream. ③这部备受期待的全明星云集的电影过不了多久就会在影院上映。 It won't be long before the eagerly awaited movie, with its star­studded cast, hits the theaters. 句式：as引导原因状语从句 【教材原句】　It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的社交网络。 【用法归纳】 as作连词，可引导以下几种从句： ◎as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”； ◎as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时；随着”； ◎as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”； ◎as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，须将后面的表语、状语等提到句首构成倒装句； ◎as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。 【写作佳句】　 ①As he was determined to succeed, no obstacle, however challenging, could stand in his way. 因为他下定决心要成功，所以无论多么具有挑战性的障碍都无法阻挡他的脚步。 ②As the sun set on the horizon, the sky, painted with vibrant colors, took our breath away. 当太阳在地平线上落下时，绚丽多彩的天空令我们屏息赞叹。 ③Talented as he was, only through persistent effort did he manage to achieve his goals. 尽管他很有才华，但只有通过不懈的努力，他才得以实现自己的目标。 【仿写借鉴】　语境辨义/完成句子 ①Just as an old saying goes, “do in Rome as the Romans do”．正如；按照 ②I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury.因为 ③虽然他们在长途跋涉后筋疲力尽，但直到到达山顶他们才休息。 Exhausted as they were from the long journey, not until they reached the summit did they rest. ④随着公共汽车离城镇越来越近，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。[紧张心理描写] As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．available A．adj.可供使用的 B．adj.有空的 C．adj.可获得的 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. C ②We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. A ③She is not available for a meeting this afternoon due to a prior commitment. B 2．distant A．adj.遥远的　B．adj.冷漠的　C．adj.远亲的　D．adj.心不在焉的 ①He has a distant cousin living in Australia whom he has never met before. C ②Her distant attitude made it difficult for others to connect with her emotionally. B ③The distant mountains were shrouded in mist, creating a beautiful and mysterious view. A ④There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. D 3．secure A．adj.安全的 B．vt.使安全，保护 C．vt.获得 ①Redgrave won his third Olympic gold medal, and secured his reputation in history. C ②The new measures will help secure the safety of the community during the event. B ③The children felt secure in their parents' presence, knowing they were always protected. A 4．switch A．vi.转变;改变 B．n.开关 C．v.交换 ①Leona put some detergent into the diswasher, shut the door and pressed the switch. B ②They decided to switch places for the next round of the game to keep it interesting. C ③You can switch to a different channel if you don't like this show or movie anymore. A 巧借前缀pro­推测词义 向前，向前面 (forward, in front of, before) ①proceed vi.进行；前进；(沿特定路线)行进；(尤指打断后)继续说 ②progress n．进步；前进；进展 vi.进步；前进 ③project n．项目，工程 vt.预测；放映，投射 vi.伸出 支持，赞成 (in favor of， support) proponent n．支持者，拥护者；提倡者 [本单元]prospect n．可能性；前景 1．The author's prologue expressed gratitude to those who supported her throughout the writing process. [词义]pro(向前)＋logue(话)→prologue n．序言，开场白 2．The company adopted pro­environment policies, such as reducing waste and investing in renewable energy. [词义]pro (支持)＋environment(环境)→pro­environment adj.支持环保的 3．The scientist proposed a new theory to explain the unusual behavior of the particles. [词义]pro(向前)＋pose(放置)→propose vt.提议，建议 4．The government implemented proactive measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. [词义]pro(向前)＋active(积极的)→proactive adj.积极主动的 5．The professor provided profound insights into the historical events that shaped modern society. [词义]pro(向前)＋found(基础)→profound adj.深刻的，意义深远的 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．I'm at your command and hence, I will obey your orders. 2．Instantly (instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 3．What is the most important for scientific and academic researches is their accuracy (accurate). 4．The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey (obey) the school rules，but he didn't listen. 5．And those qualities combined (combine) with experiences of how you have helped with cultural heritage preservation will gain more favor. 6．Some experts are opposed to abusing (abuse) antibiotics (抗生素) because they will weaken our immune systems. 7．This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance (resist) to it. 8．With the housing price going up，more and more people advocate the government (should) take (take) more strict measures to lower property prices. 9．As a consequence，I commanded him to switch (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 10．Gradually，I have a preference (prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．Do you think they should serve instant coffee in the bar of a big hotel？adj.速溶的；速食的 2．You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰 3．The reporter received a leak about the upcoming combination of the two companies.n.(私密信息的)透露 4．Please wire the payment to the company's bank account.vt.将……连接到 5．The speed of light is a constant in the universe.n.常数；常量 6．The teacher structured the lesson plan to include a variety of engaging activities.vt.系统安排；精心组织 7．The celebrity's foreword helped to generate buzz and increase sales of the self­help book. ◎fore(在前面)＋word(话语)→foreword n．(书的)前言，序言 (一)应用文写作[议论文——AI教师是否会取代人类教师] 最近，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子，内容是“Will human teachers be replaced by AI teachers？”。请你对该帖子发表自己的看法。内容要点包括： 1．人工智能教师的优势；2．人工智能教师的劣势；3．你的看法。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点出讨论的主题 1．在人工智能教师是否会取代人类教师的讨论中，利弊都需要考量。 In the discussion about whether AI teachers will replace human teachers, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider. 第二段：具体介绍双方的观点 2．人工智能教师可以通过个性化的学习体验来使更多学生参与其中，适应个人的需求和节奏。 AI teachers can involve more students with personalized learning experiences, adapting to individual needs and pacing. 3．他们可以获取大量信息并提供即时反馈，提高学习效率。 They can command vast amounts of information and provide instant feedback, which enhances learning efficiency. 4．此外，人工智能还可以结合多种教学方法，使课程更为吸引人。 Moreover, AI can combine various teaching methods, making lessons more engaging. 5．然而，它也有明显的缺点。人工智能缺乏情商，这意味着它不能完全理解学生的感受或社会互动。 However, there are significant drawbacks.The absence of emotional intelligence in AI means it cannot fully understand students' feelings or social dynamics. 6．许多学生可能会拒绝从机器上学习，而更喜欢能培养动力、能提供支持的人际联系。 Many students may resist learning from a machine, preferring the human connection that fosters motivation and support. 第三段：最后说明自己的看法 7．在我看来，虽然人工智能对教育有一定帮助，但要完全取代人类教师还需要数年时间。 In my opinion, while AI can assist in education to some extent, it will take years before it can replace human teachers entirely. [构建语义场——未来生活] 1．未来生活方式 ①work remotely 远程工作 ②live sustainably 可持续生活 ③use smart technology 使用智能科技 ④engage in virtual reality 参与虚拟现实 ⑤participate in online communities 参与在线社区 ⑥travel digitally 数字旅行 ⑦utilize renewable energy 利用可再生能源 ⑧attend virtual events 参加虚拟活动 ⑨personalized learning experiences 个性化学习体验 ⑩connect with global communities 与全球社区联系 ⑪engage in lifelong learning 参与终身学习 2．未来生活的意义 ⑫enhance quality of life 提升生活质量 ⑬foster innovation 促进创新 ⑭appreciate technological advancements 欣赏科技进步 ⑮embrace diversity 接纳多样性 ⑯create a balanced lifestyle 创造平衡的生活方式 ⑰nurture creativity 培养创造力 3．未来生活的挑战 ⑱adapt to change 适应变化 ⑲navigate uncertainty 应对不确定性 ⑳combat isolation 对抗孤独感 ㉑address climate change 应对气候变化 ㉒ensure data privacy 保护数据隐私 4．未来生活的愿景 ㉓envision a better world 想象一个更美好的世界 ㉔dream of a sustainable future 梦想一个可持续的未来 ㉕hope for global peace 希望实现全球和平 ㉖strive for equality 努力追求平等 ㉗seek personal fulfillment 寻求个人满足 (二)读后续写[未来生活话题＋外貌描写(2)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　distant；secure；abnormal；critical [动作描写]　persuade；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；switch off/on；keep in touch (with...) 佳句 1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 wavy adj.波浪形的；curly adj.卷曲的；shiny adj.有光泽的；a raised eyebrow扬起的眉毛；raise one's brows 扬起眉毛；wrinkle/knit one's brow皱眉头；striking appearance 引人注目的外貌；long and flowing hair 飘逸的长发；fashionable clothing 时尚的服装；distinctive features 独特的面貌 佳句 1．The woman, whose bright smile could light up a room, walked into the café. 这位女士走进了咖啡馆，灿烂的微笑能照亮整个房间。 2．It is her striking appearance that catches everyone's attention at the party. 正是她引人注目的外貌吸引了聚会上的每个人的注意。 3．With her long and flowing hair blowing in the wind, she looked like a model. 飘逸的长发在风中飘扬，她看起来像个模特。 4．It was her searing blue eyes that made her stand out in the crowd. 正是她那炽热的蓝眼睛让她在人群中脱颖而出。 5．Not only does he have distinctive features, but he also carries himself with grace. 他不仅容貌出众，而且举止优雅。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　汤姆是某机器人公司的专家，擅长通过电脑和电话沟通，但对公众演讲感到恐惧。为了在公司会议上成功展示，他努力准备，并从腹语术者的表演中获得灵感，将腹语术和机器人结合，制作一个和自己一模一样的机器人进行公开演讲，最终克服了紧张情绪…… [续写构思]　机器人汤姆走上舞台→稳住自己→外表引人注目→受到观众鼓舞 　　汤姆走上了讲台，看起来和演讲者一模一样，汤姆感到既兴奋又焦虑。当他开始讲话的时候，他可以看到观众的眼睛在盯着他，他深吸了一口气，冷静下来。他努力将自己的知识与受腹语家启发的创意进行结合。他穿着时髦，外表引人注目，引起了大家的注意。他一边说，一边注意到几人扬起眉毛，有些人点头，这鼓舞了他。他决心说服观众相信他的公司正在加强创新。他整个人不再像往常那样紧张，也开始和观众建立联系。他感受到了观众的能量。过了几分钟，他才意识到自己真正在与观众交流，空气中充满了笑声和掌声。 　　Tom walked onto the stage, looking exactly the same as the presenter.Tom ①felt a mix of excitement and anxiety．As he began, he could see the audience's eyes on him, and he took a deep breath to calm down.He had worked hard ②to combine his knowledge with the creative ideas inspired by the ventriloquist.With a striking appearance in his fashionable clothes, he ③commanded the room's attention.As he spoke, he noticed ④a few raised eyebrows and some nodded heads, which encouraged him.He ⑤was determined to persuade the audience of the innovative work his company was doing.The absence of his usual nervousness allowed him to engage with the crowd, and he felt their energy.⑥It took a few minutes before he realized he was truly connecting with them, as laughter and applause filled the air. (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖北八校协作高三联考)Can the path of a child's life—things like their future grade point average (GPA)—be predicted by using computer models? In theory, this idea isn't outlandish．In today's digital world，algorithms(算法)can predict patient health outcomes and loan repayment likelihood.So researchers wondered whether this sort of analysis could help predict a child's future. In a new study, Lundberg and his colleagues dug into why the earlier study failed to forecast the kids' outcomes accurately—zeroing in on GPA.They reconnected with 40 families and interviewed them extensively to learn more about their lives.The findings suggest that the shortcomings in predicting outcomes weren't just about a lack of data or computational limits.Rather, there is a fundamental limit on our ability to foretell the complexities of life. This failure of prediction can be attributed to two main sources.First is something called irreducible error.An example of this is an unexpected event that could happen to a child in their adolescent years that can't be foreseen—something like a parent's death, says Lundberg.“In that case, there's really no machine learning or computational methods that can make prediction better，” he adds. The second is learning error: errors within an algorithm's learning process.The kinds of outcomes the scientists were trying to measure like grades and family hardships are influenced by a lot of different variables, which can form patterns that an algorithm can learn and then use to predict an outcome.But when there are too many variables, sometimes algorithms can learn the wrong pattern, says Lundberg.This type of learning error can be made smaller with more individuals.But for long­term studies like this, it's difficult to get more than a few thousand people to participate. The new findings also highlight the value of qualitative(定性的)research—conducting interviews and talking with human beings can yield insights that a quantitative approach can't.Some qualitative observations made by sociologists, such as how people interact and form relationships, are hard to translate into a number, says Sotoudeh, and could also influence outcomes.“The answer is not always more data，” echoes Sotoudeh.“Social outcomes, they're unpredictable and they're complex.And we just have to make peace with this unpredictability.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章讨论了使用计算机模型预测孩子未来生活轨迹的可能性，并指出了早期研究的局限性。研究表明，预测失败不仅仅是因为数据不足或计算机方面的限制，而是我们预测生活的复杂性的能力存在根本的限制。文章还强调了定性研究的价值，指出社会结果是不可预测和复杂的。 1．What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean? A．Strange. B．Practical. C．Normal. D．Familiar. A　[词句猜测题。上文讲到能否使用计算机模型预测一个孩子的生活轨迹——比如他们未来的平均成绩点数(GPA)。此处this idea指的是使用计算机模型预测一个孩子的生活轨迹这一想法。再根据该段中的“In today's digital world, algorithms...help predict a child's future”(在当今的数字世界里，算法可以预测病人的健康结果和贷款偿还的可能性。因此，研究人员想知道这种分析是否可以帮助预测一个孩子的未来)可推知，使用计算机模型来预测孩子未来生活轨迹的想法在理论上是合理的，并不奇怪或异常。故选A项。] 2．Why couldn't the kids' GPA be predicted accurately in the earlier study? A．There's a basic limit to predicting life's complexities. B．There was insufficient participation from the families. C．The computational models were not powerful enough. D．The study lacked enough historical data on GPA trends. A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the shortcomings in predicting outcomes...Rather, there is a fundamental limit on our ability to foretell the complexities of life”可知，预测结果的不足不仅仅是因为数据不足或计算机方面的限制。相反，我们预测生活的复杂性的能力存在根本的限制。故选A项。] 3．What can we learn about learning error in Paragraph 4? A．It can be avoided by increasing sample size. B．It is an indicator of how well a model performs. C．It is helpful for training models and enhancing their performance. D．It is fundamentally caused by the existence of numerous variables. D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“when there are too many variables，sometimes algorithms can learn the wrong pattern”可知，当有太多变量时，有时算法可能会学到错误的模式。由此可知，学习误差是由众多变量引起的。故选D项。A 项“通过增加样本大小(数量)可以避免它”；B项“它是模型性能好坏的指标”；C项“它有助于训练模型并提高其性能”；D项“它根本上是由众多变量引起的”。] 4．What does Sotoudeh suggest about qualitative research? A．It is not as valuable as quantitative research. B．It relies on large amounts of data to predict outcomes. C．It primarily addresses errors in computational models. D．It helps provide perspectives that numbers alone might miss. D　[观点态度题。根据文章第五段内容尤其是其中的“The answer is not always more data” “Social outcomes, they're unpredictable and they're complex.And we just have to make peace with this unpredictability”可知，答案并不总是更多的数据，社会结果是不可预测的，它们是复杂的。我们不得不接受这种不可预测性。由此可知，Sotoudeh认为定性研究提供了不同于定量研究的视角，即前者能提供通过与人交流获得的深刻见解。故选D项。A项“它不如定量研究有价值”；B项“它依赖大量数据来预测结果”；C项“它主要解决计算模型中的错误”；D项“它有助于提供仅靠数字可能错过的视角”。] B (2025·广东一调)As AI develops, it becomes challenging to distinguish between its content and human­created work.Before comparing both, it's good to know about the Perplexity & Burstiness of a text. Perplexity is a measurement used to evaluate the performance of language models in predicting the next word in a group of words.It measures how well the model can estimate the probability of a word occurring based on the previous context.A lower perplexity score indicates better predictability and understanding of the language, while a higher perplexity score suggests a higher degree of uncertainty and less accurate predictions.The human mind is so complex compared to current AI models that human­written text has high perplexity compared to AI­generated text. Examples： High Perplexity：“The teapot sang an opera of hot，wheeling tea，every steamy note a symphony of flavor.” Low Perplexity：“I poured hot water into the teapot, and a fresh smell filled the room.” Burstiness refers to the variation in the length and structure of sentences within a piece of content.It measures the degree of diversity and unpredictability in the arrangement of sentences.Human writing often exhibits bursts and lulls(间歇)，with a mix of long and short sentences, while AI­generated content tends to have a more uniform and regular pattern.Higher burstiness indicates greater creativity，spontaneity(自发性)，and engagement in writing, while lower burstiness reflects a more robotic and monotonous(单调的)style.Just like the perplexity score，human­written content usually has a high burstiness score. Examples： High Burstiness：“The alarm screamed.Feet hit the floor.The tea kettle whistled.Steam streamed.” Low Burstiness：“In the peaceful morning, the alarm clock's soft ring greeted a new day.I walked to the kitchen, my steps light and unhurried.The tea kettle whistled its gentle song, a comforting tune that harmonized with the steam's soft whisper.” Here, I wrote a passage on the importance of lifelong learning myself and also asked ChatGPT to do the same to compare better AI­generated and human­written text. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。随着人工智能的发展，区分AI生成的文本与人类创作的作品变得越来越具有挑战性。文章主要介绍了评估文本特征的两个指标：复杂度(perplexity)和突发性(burstiness)。 5．What do Perplexity & Burstiness probably serve as? A．Complexities of a language. B．Criteria for features of a text. C．Phenomena of language varieties. D．References in generating a text. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Perplexity is a measurement...the next word in a group of words”可知，复杂度是一种用于评估语言模型在预测一组单词中的下一个单词方面的性能的度量。根据第四段第一句“Burstiness refers to the variation in the length and structure of sentences within a piece of content”可知，突发性指一段内容中句子的长度和结构的变化。由此可推知，复杂度和突发性是评判一个文本特征的标准，故选C。] 6．What are the characteristics of an AI­generated text? A．Low perplexity and low burstiness. B．High perplexity and low burstiness. C．Low perplexity and high burstiness. D．High perplexity and high burstiness. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The human mind is so complex...has high perplexity compared to AI­generated text”可知，与AI生成的文本相比，人类创作的文本具有更高的复杂度。根据第四段最后一句“Just like the perplexity score，human­written content usually has a high burstiness score”可知，就像复杂度一样，人工创作的内容通常具有较高的突发性。从而推知，AI生成的文本的复杂度和突发性都很低，故选A。] 7．Which of the writing ways below does the author skip when developing the article? A．Quoting sayings. B．Showing examples. C．Giving definitions. D．Making comparisons. A　[写作手法题。通读文章可知，文中作者使用的写作手法有下定义(什么是复杂度和突发性)、举例子(展现高复杂度和低复杂度的句子，以及展现高突发性和低突发性的句子)、和作比较(对比AI生成的文本和人类创作的文本的差异)，由此可知，作者在写作本文时没有引用谚语。故选A。] 8．What will be probably talked about next? A．Some essays from ChatGPT. B．An illustration for differences. C．An example of the writer's own. D．Analyses of lifelong learning. C　[推理判断题。本文最后一段谈到“Here, I wrote a passage on the importance of lifelong learning...human­written text”可知，作者写了一篇关于终身学习的重要性的文章，还要求ChatGPT做同样的事情来更好地比较AI生成和人类创作的文本。由此可推知接下来作者将通过自己的例子来比较AI生成的文本与人类创作的文本，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湖北省高三起点考试)Our friends Nick and Carol moved to Australia in 2017.My husband and I finally saved up enough money to visit them in Sydney. From the very first day，I had this feeling that here was a place where I could imagine fitting in.We had left England in the cold and rain, and arrived to find Sydney warm and sunny.We spent our days relaxing on the beach, or going into the city to explore.1( ) Going back home to England after our trip was really hard.That winter felt very long and cold, and all I could think of was the warm sunshine and big open spaces of Australia.In England, we both worked long hours to afford to live in our little house.2( )When I thought of Nick and Carol's spacious house in Sydney, and how they both walked to their jobs each morning, I kept thinking to myself，“I want to be there！” Slowly，we started talking about the idea of moving to Australia.We'd had enough of short，cold，wet days and small houses in England.The crowds and queues of people at home were too much.3( ) Immigration(移民)to Australia is a long process and expensive.It was very exciting when our applications were finally accepted.When we flew over the city of Perth, I saw the bright sunshine and the spacious houses and swimming pools below.4( )The ocean was shining blue.It felt right.It felt like home. There are things I miss about England of course，but I do enjoy all the space in Australia, and the relaxed outdoor lifestyle.5( )To visit，definitely—but not to live.Australia feels like home now. A．It was time for a change. B．I saw forests and countryside, too. C．Will we be going back to England? D．We had hour­long journeys by car to get to work. E．We would just step outside into the garden and swim in the pool. F．In the evening, we'd have a barbecue in Nick and Carol's garden. G．The only thing I was concerned about was missing English culture. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者和丈夫访问了移居澳大利亚的朋友Nick和Carol，被当地温暖的阳光和巨大的开阔空间所吸引，开始考虑移民澳大利亚。尽管移民过程漫长且昂贵，但他们最终成功定居，并享受澳大利亚的户外生活方式。 1．F　[空前主要介绍了作者夫妇在澳大利亚的愉快经历。白天他们在沙滩上放松或者去城里游玩。空处应继续描写他们的旅行经历，且与晚上的活动有关。F项“在晚上，我们在Nick 和Carol家的花园里进行烧烤”符合语境。] 2．D　[此处作者运用了对比的写作方法。英国寒冷且漫长的冬天和澳大利亚温暖的阳光，以及作者夫妇的小房子和朋友宽敞的房子形成对比，表达了作者迫切想要移居澳大利亚的心情。根据下文的Nick和Carol步行去上班可知，空处应与作者夫妇的上班出行方式有关，且与朋友步行去上班形成对比。D项“我们要开一小时的车去上班”符合语境。] 3．A　[空前讲作者他们受够了英国又短又冷又潮的日子和狭小的房子，人群拥挤，排队的人也很多。下一段首句直接介绍移民澳大利亚的过程漫长且昂贵。故空处应该涉及作者他们决心移民澳大利亚，A项“是时候做出改变了”承上启下，符合语境。] 4．B　[上文提到当作者他们飞过珀斯的时候，她看到了明媚的阳光、宽敞的房子和游泳池。B项“我也看到了森林和乡村”承接上文，描写作者所看到的场景。] 5．C　[最后一句“Australia feels like home now”表明作者现在已经把澳大利亚当成家了。因此空后句“To visit，definitely—but not to live”(当然会去——但不是去生活)应说的是英国。C项“我们会回英国吗？”符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $