必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：节日与庆典 1．show respect for the customs of others　　　尊重他人的风俗习惯 2．create a joyful atmosphere during festive times 在节日期间营造欢乐的氛围 3．congratulate loved ones during festive ceremonies 在节日庆典期间祝贺亲朋好友 4．express gratitude and be grateful for blessings 表达感激之情，感恩节日的祝福 5．participate in ceremonies that represent cultural traditions 参与代表文化传统的仪式 6．celebrate the harvest season with family gatherings 举行家庭聚会庆祝收获季节 7．typical festival foods 典型的节日美食 8．clap for the performers 为表演者鼓掌 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．fade [熟义]vi.& vt.(使)褪色vi.逐渐消失→[生义]vi.(身体)变得虚弱：fade fast (身体)迅速衰弱 2．wrestle [熟义]vi.& vt.摔跤→[生义]vi.& vt.奋力对付；试图解决：wrestle with a difficult problem 努力解决一个难题 3．harvest [熟义]n.收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)→[生义]vi.& vt.捕猎(动物、鱼)：harvest fish from the lake 从湖中捕捞鱼类 4．make­up [熟义]n.组成，构成方式；化妆品；性格→[生义]n.补考：participate in a make­up exam 参加补考 5．medium n．媒介；手段；方法→adj.中号的；中等的[词性活用]：a medium­sized company 中等规模的公司 6．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→n.广告[词性活用]：a TV commercial 电视广告 7．envelope n．信封；塑料封套→vt.装入信封；包围，笼罩[词性活用]：be enveloped in darkness 笼罩在黑暗之中 词组(二)　一词多义 1．figure n．人物；数字；位数；人影；雕像；身材；(冰上表演动作的)花样 vt.认为；计算 vi.是重要部分；是……的部分 ①a figure of speech 一种修辞手法 ②a key figure in the company 公司的关键人物 ③facts and figures 事实和数据 ④a figure skater 花样滑冰运动员 ⑤figure out a solution 找出解决方案 2.feature n．特征；五官；(报纸或杂志)特写，专题节目；正片，故事片 v．以……为特征；由……主演；以……为主要内容；占重要地位 ①a distinctive feature of the product 产品的独特特征 ②a special feature of the magazine 杂志的特别专题 ③an exhibition featuring paintings by Picasso 以毕加索的画作为主要内容的展览 3.range n．一系列；范围，界限；射程；射击场；类，种；山脉；牧区；炉灶；音域 v．变化，变动；包括……之间的各类事物；排列；漫步，徘徊 ①a mountain range 山脉 ②a wide range of products 种类繁多的产品 ③a shooting range 射击场 ④range from China to Central Asia分布范围从中国到中亚 4.fancy vt.想要；爱慕；自命不凡；自认为是；认为……会赢 vi.& vt.竟然 n．想象；喜好 adj.太花哨的；精致的；复杂的；昂贵的；(食物)优质的 ①fancy oneself as a singer 自认为是歌手 ②let one's fancy run wild 让想象力自由驰骋 ③have a fancy for antiques 喜欢古董 ④a fancy dress party 化装舞会 ⑤a fancy restaurant 高档餐厅 阅读单词 1．carnival　　 n．狂欢节；嘉年华 2．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 3．turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉 4．archery n．射箭术；射箭运动 5．robe n．袍服；礼袍 6．eagle n．雕 7．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 8．pot n．罐；壶；锅 9．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 10．church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 11．eve n．前夕；前一天 12．pumpkin n．南瓜 13．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 14．tent n．帐篷 15．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 16．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 ,17.wedding 　　 n．婚礼；结婚庆典 18．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装[对比：custom] 19．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行[助记：the Long March 长征] 20．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 [助记：solve the riddle 猜出这个谜语] 21．lantern n．灯笼；提灯[助记：the Lantern Festival元宵节] 22．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的[助记：autonomous region自治区] 23．region n．地区；区域；地带[近义：area；district；zone] 24．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的[对比：solar adj.阳历的；太阳的] 25．firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.­s]烟花表演[助记：set off fireworks燃放烟花] 拓展单词 1．congratulate vt.　 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)而感到自豪 congratulation n. [pl.­s]祝贺；恭喜；贺词 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身 original adj. 原始的；最初的 n. 原作，原稿 originally adv. 起初 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦 joyful adj. 高兴的；快乐的 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢 7．agriculture n. 农业；农艺 agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 decoration n. 装饰；装潢 9.significant adj.　 有重大意义的；显著的 significance n. 重要性，意义；意思，含义 10．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 n. 广告 commercialise vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisation n. 商业化 11．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射 reflection n. 倒影；反映；思考 12．believe vt. 相信 believable adj. 可以相信的 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 belief n. 信仰；信心；信任 13．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信 faithful adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的 faithfully adv. 虔诚地 14．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 ,15.please vt.　　　　 使满意；使愉快 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 pleasure n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于；描述 representative n. 代表 adj. 有代表性的 17.absolute adj.　　　 完全的，绝对的 absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 18．wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付 wrestling n. 摔跤运动 wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 重点短语 1．dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 5．except for 除……之外 6．in spite of 不管；尽管[同义：despite] 7．take advantage of 利用[同义：make use of]；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说[同义：frankly speaking] 9．play a role in 在……起作用[同义：play a part in] 10．fade away ①逐渐消失　②(身体)变得虚弱 11．go off ①爆炸[同义：explode]；走火　②离开 12．set off ①出发；动身；启程[同义：set out]　②燃放 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.(no matter how引导让步状语从句) 2．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(with复合结构) 3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth) 4．I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.(分词短语作状语) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2．因为商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。 3．网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 4．现在我终于回到家了，虽然感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They are occasions when people wear traditional costumes, attend the ceremony, decorate houses, express or receive blessings, love, respect, gratitude or congratulations, and so on.Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.With businesses taking advantage of the celebration, festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life.Studying festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common in fact. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 我们为什么庆祝节日？ 世界各地都庆祝节日。它们是让人们穿上传统服饰，参加庆典，装饰房子，表达或接受祝福、爱、尊重、感谢或祝贺的时刻。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。 在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化中。这个农业节日是在所有的庄稼都收割完毕后来临的。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。 风俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些则得以建立。因为商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)，节日变得越来越商业化。 节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和生活态度。如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．lantern 　　　 n．灯笼；提灯 2．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．riddle n．谜语；神秘事件 4．make­up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式 5．autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的 6．pot n．罐；壶；锅 7．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行 9．region n．地区；区域；地带 10．grace n．优美；优雅；高雅 11．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 12．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 13．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 14．gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 15．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 16．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 17．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 18．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 19．eve n．前夕；前一天 20．roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 21．firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 22．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 23．tent n．帐篷 24．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 25．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 26．wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典 27．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．a medium­sized company　　　 中等规模的公司 2．a TV commercial 电视广告 3．wrestle with a difficult problem 努力解决一个难题 4．harvest fish from the lake 从湖中捕捞鱼类 5．be enveloped in darkness 笼罩在黑暗之中 6．participate in a make­up exam 参加补考 7．a key figure in the company 公司的关键人物 8．a figure skater 花样滑冰运动员 9．a special feature of the magazine 杂志的特别专题 10．a wide range of products 种类繁多的产品 11．fancy oneself as a singer 自认为是歌手 12．let one's fancy run wild 让想象力自由驰骋 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)而感到自豪→congratulation n．[pl.­s]祝贺；恭喜；贺词 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的 n．原作，原稿 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 5．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 6．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 7．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义 8．believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n．信仰；信心；信任 9．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的 10．please vt.使满意；使愉快→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．dress (sb) up　 　 　 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 4．have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 5．play a role in 在……起作用 6．in spite of 不管；尽管 7．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 8．fade away ①逐渐消失　②(身体)变得虚弱 9．go off ①爆炸；走火　②离开 10．set off ①出发；动身；启程　②燃放 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 2．因为商家利用庆祝活动(进行促销)，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 3．网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。(make it＋adj./n.＋for sb to do sth) Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)而感到自豪→congratulation n．[pl.]祝贺； 恭喜；贺词 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)I would like to express my congratulations to all those who have worked hard to make these achievements possible.我要向所有那些努力工作以使这些成就成为可能的人表示祝贺。 ◎congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 ◎express/extend/convey one's congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人表示祝贺 【写作语料】　 ◎congratulate the winners on their success 祝贺获胜者取得成功 ◎congratulate oneself on one's achievements 为自己的成就感到自豪 ◎express/extend/convey heartfelt congratulations on your graduation 衷心祝贺你毕业 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我写信是为了对您赢得校园歌剧艺术节一等奖表示衷心的祝贺。[祝贺信] I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival. ②他们开始疯狂地喊叫，拍手祝贺他赢得了一等奖。[动作描写] They began to shout wildly and clap their hands to congratulate him on winning the first prize． ③我向这位艺术家表示诚挚的祝贺，他的作品代表了许多人的生活。 I extend my sincere congratulations to the artist, whose works represent the lives of many people. figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定；计算 vi.是重要部分；是……的部分 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)As we can see from the pictures, shared bicycles, high­speed trains, and new energy vehicles figure prominently in China's transportation landscape.从图片中我们可以看到，共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车在中国交通运输业中占重要地位。 ◎figure out　　 弄明白；计算出；想出 ◎figure in 算进；被考虑在内；扮演角色 【写作语料】　 ◎keep one's figure保持身材 ◎an influential figure in the field of education 教育领域的有影响力的人物 ◎figure out what kind of jobs would suit you 弄明白什么样的工作适合你 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)中国已经想出了如何将这一创新解决方案融入其城市交通系统中的方法。 China has figured out how to integrate this innovative solution into its urban transport system. ②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子是一名哲学家、政治家和教育家，是中国古代历史上最杰出的人物之一。 Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient Chinese history. grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)I was stunned by this stranger's kindness and generosity, feeling an overwhelming sense of gratitude towards him.这位陌生人的善良和慷慨让我震惊，使得我对他有一股难以抑制的感激之情。[震惊＋感激心理描写] ◎be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 ◎be grateful that... 感激…… ◎I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 ◎express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢 【写作语料】　 ◎express my sincere gratitude for what you have done for me对你为我所做的一切表示衷心的感谢 ◎Tears of gratitude blurred my vision.感激的泪水模糊了我的视线。 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)他一接电话，我就对他的帮助表示了衷心的感谢，并坚持要与他见面好退回这笔钱。 The moment he answered the phone, I expressed my heartfelt gratitude for his help and insisted on meeting him to return the money. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。 →We will be grateful if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.(grateful) →We will appreciate it if you could accept our invitation and give us invaluable advice in the show.(appreciate) represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representative n．代表adj.典型的； 有代表性的 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)Representing our school, I would like to talk about the remarkable development of transport in China.我想代表我们学校谈谈我国交通技术的显著发展。 ◎represent sb/sth as/to be... 宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… ◎represent sth to sb 向某人说明/传达某事 【写作语料】　 ◎represent my class to take part in the competition代表我的班级参加比赛 ◎represent the teenagers to share our opinions about the protection of the environment 代表青少年分享关于环境保护的观点 ◎be representative of his romantic works 是他浪漫主义作品的代表 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·全国甲卷)They are representative (represent) of China's efforts to promote green transportation solutions. ②They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities. ③(2021·浙江1月卷)我谨代表我们学校对您的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。[欢迎辞] →Representing our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.(represent) →On behalf of our school，I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome for your visiting.(behalf) respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面；问候→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respective adj.各自的，分别的 【高考真题】　(全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I show great respect and admiration for Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”．我非常尊敬和钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 ◎respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ◎have/show respect for sb 尊重某人 ◎out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 ◎in respect of/with respect to 关于 ◎in this respect 在这方面 ◎give/send one's respect to sb 请/代某人向某人问候 【写作语料】　 ◎show respect for nature尊重自然 ◎mutual respect and understanding 相互尊重和互相理解 ◎out of respect for the family's privacy出于对该家庭隐私的尊重 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)She has been devoted to her work，for which I respect her a lot. ②老师们不遗余力地支持学生的学习和个人成长，学生们对老师都敬重有加。 The students showed great respect for their teachers, who consistently went above and beyond to support their learning and personal growth. ③关于公司最近政策的变化，所有员工都必须参加强制性培训。 In respect of the recent changes to the company's policies, all employees are required to attend a mandatory training session. after all 毕竟；别忘了 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)After all, the introduction of railways in the 19th century marked a significant turning point, connecting distant regions and facilitating commerce.毕竟，19世纪铁路的引入标志着一个重要的转折点，连接了遥远的地区并促进了商业发展。 ◎in all 　 　　　总共 ◎at all 丝毫；根本 ◎above all 最重要的是；尤其是 ◎first of all 首先；第一 ◎all in all 总的来说 【写作语料】　 ◎Above all, it is crucial to maintain open communication in any relationship. 最重要的是，在任何关系中保持开放的沟通都是至关重要的。 ◎All in all, it was a successful event, attracting thousands of visitors from nearby cities. 总的来说，这是一次成功的活动，吸引了来自附近城市的数千名游客。 【语境运用】　完成语段 首先，春节是中国最重要的节日。最重要的是，春节是与亲人团聚的日子。家人从全国各地欢聚到一起，通常在新年前夜享受一个盛大的团聚晚宴。春节也是纪念祖先、交换红包的场合。毕竟，春节也不仅仅是关于食物和家人。总而言之，春节是一个欢乐的时刻，它可以维系家庭纽带，增进友好的关系，并为新的一年迎来一个新的开始。 ①First of all, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China.②Above all, the Spring Festival is a time for reuniting with loved ones.Family members travel from far and wide to be together, often enjoying a grand reunion dinner on New Year's Eve.The festival is also a time for honoring ancestors and exchanging red envelopes filled with money.③After all, the Spring Festival is not just about food and family.④All in all, the Spring Festival is a joyous occasion that strengthens family bonds, promotes goodwill, and ushers in a fresh start for the new year. 句式：现在分词短语作状语 【教材原句】　I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，虽然感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 ◎v.­ing形式作状语，所表示的动作与逻辑主语是主动关系； ◎v.­ing形式作状语除了表示伴随动作以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。 【写作佳句】　 ①I softly said, gently putting my hand on her shoulder to reassure her of my sincerity. 我轻声说，轻轻地把手放在她的肩上，让她相信我的诚意。 ②Hearing other students whispering to each other, Joyce felt her face flushed with shame.[害羞心理描写] 听到其他学生互相窃窃私语，乔伊斯的脸羞愧得通红。 ③The conference, attracting scholars from around the world, lasted five days in all. 这场吸引了来自世界各地学者的大会总共持续了五天。 ④She had visited 15 countries in all, gaining invaluable experience along the way. 她总共访问了15个国家，在旅途中获得了宝贵的经验。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子/句式转换 ①刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。[环境描写] The bone­chilling wind howled like a wolf，making the darkness even more frightening． ②为了减轻期末考试的压力，放松自己，我们班下周末将举行一次郊游。[通知] Aiming to relieve the pressure of the final examination and relax ourselves, our class is going to hold an outing next weekend. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David lowered his head，sat on the ground quietly and reflected on what I said to him just now. →David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，reflecting on what I said to him just now.(现在分词短语作状语) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．feature A.n.特色；特点　B．vt.以……为特色；由……主演　C．n.面部特征　D．n.专题报道 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. A ②The magazine's cover story is a feature on the latest advancements in space exploration. D ③She has delicate facial features, with high cheekbones and full lips. C ④The film features an all­star cast, including several Oscar winners. B 2．fancy A.adj.花哨的；昂贵的　B．vt.想象；设想　 C．vt.喜欢；被吸引　D．n.想象力 ①She wore a fancy dress to the gala event. A ②I don't fancy living in such a crowded city. C ③Let your fancy run wild and write a story about your dream adventure. D ④I never fancied that I would win the lottery. B 3．range A.n.范围；幅度　B．n.山脉　C．vi.变化D．vt.排列；归类 ①Please range these files in alphabetical order. D ②The Rocky Mountains are an impressive mountain range in North America. B ③The colors of the sunset ranged from deep red to pale pink. C ④The range of the test scores is from 60 to 95. A 4．set off ①(2023·浙江1月卷) The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. A ②It is typical of Chinese people to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival. C ③To be frank，that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. D ④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. B 巧借前缀auto­推测词义 前缀auto­来源于希腊语，意思是“自己、自我、自动”。 [本单元]autonomous adj.自治的，自主的 [相关词]①automated adj.自动化的 ②automatic adj.自动的 1．The autobiography of the famous author provides deep insights into her personal life. [词义]auto(自己)＋biography(传记)→autobiography n．自传 2．The new smartphone features an autofocus camera for capturing sharp and clear images. [词义]auto(自动)＋focus(焦点)→autofocus n．自动对焦 3．The patient was diagnosed with an autoimmune disease that attacks the body's own cells. [词义]auto(自己)＋immune(免疫的)→autoimmune adj.自身免疫的 4．The automobile industry is rapidly evolving with the introduction of electric and hybrid vehicles. [词义]auto(自己)＋mobile(移动的)→automobile n．汽车 5．The company developed an autopilot system to assist drivers during long­distance travel. [词义]auto(自动)＋pilot(驾驶)→autopilot n．自动驾驶 6．Developing emotional autoregulation is crucial for mental well­being. [词义]auto(自我)＋regulation(调节)→autoregulation n．自我调节 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I expressed my heartfelt gratitude (grateful) for his kindness and handed him the money I owed. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural (agriculture) economy. 3．The doctor tried to figure out which treatment could cure the patient of his ache. 4．After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations (congratulate) and expectations from my family. 5．It covers a wide range of cultural activities, ranging (range)from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history. 6．It is typical of students to stay up till late night before the final exam. 7．When faced with failure，we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 8．When we met for the first time, she said“Fancy meeting (meet) you here！” (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera.n.广告 2．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.v.(身体)变得虚弱 3．They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.v.捕猎(动物、鱼) 4．(2021·全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.adv.一般地；通常 5．The company aims to standardize its production process across all factories. ◎standard (标准)＋­ize(使；成为)→standardize v．使标准化 (一)应用文写作[活动介绍——介绍最令你难忘的节日] (2025·烟台高三模拟)请用英语写一篇日记，介绍一个你庆祝过的最难忘、最有意义的节日。内容包括： 1．节日概况；2.庆祝活动；3.你的感受。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点出节日名称和特点 1．这个每年一度的丰收节叫感恩节。感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，是与家人和朋友聚在一起，表达感激，享受美味盛宴的时刻。 This annual harvest festival—Thanksgiving—which falls on the fourth Thursday of November, is a time to gather with family and friends, express gratitude, and enjoy a festive feast. 第二段：具体介绍庆祝活动 2．为了庆祝这个特别的一天，我的家人在我们家里举办了一个感恩节仪式。 To celebrate this special day, my family hosted a Thanksgiving ceremony at our home. 3．我们邀请了一系列的客人，包括亲戚和亲密的朋友，加入我们的庆祝活动。 We invited a range of guests, including relatives and close friends, to join us for the festivities. 4．庆祝活动开始时，每个人轮流表达在生活中能让他们产生感激之情的事物。 The celebration began with everyone taking turns to express what they were grateful for in their lives. 5．听到不同的反应是很温暖人心的，这代表了每个人独特的体验和观点。 It was heartwarming to hear the diverse responses, which represented the unique experiences and perspectives of each individual. 第三段：总结参加节日的感受 6．参加这个感恩节的聚会提醒我要珍惜出现在我生命中的人以及对彼此表达尊重和感激的重要性。 Participating in this Thanksgiving gathering reminded me of the significance of cherishing the people in our lives and expressing respect and appreciation for one another. [构建语义场——节日庆祝] 1．节日准备 ①make a guest list 制作宾客名单 ②send out invitations 发出邀请函③prepare festive meals 准备节日美食 ④hang up decorations 挂起装饰品 ⑤create a festive atmosphere 营造节日氛围 ⑥put up lights 挂彩灯 2．节日活动 ⑦attend a festival 参加节日庆祝活动 ⑧participate in a parade 参与游行 ⑨watch fireworks displays 观看烟花表演 visit friends and family 拜访朋友和家人 ⑪go on a holiday trip 进行节日旅行 ⑫have a family reunion 举行家庭团聚 ⑬enjoy a festive feast 享用节日盛宴 3．节日传统 ⑭follow traditions 遵循传统 ⑮pass down customs 传承习俗 ⑯celebrate the festival with loved ones 与亲人一起庆祝节日 ⑰express gratitude 表达感恩 ⑱share joy and happiness 分享欢乐和幸福 ⑲strengthen family bonds 增进家庭关系 ⑳foster a sense of belonging 培养归属感 promote unity and peace 促进团结与和平 make New Year's resolutions 制定新年计划 pray for blessings 祈祷祝福 4．节日情感 feel excited and joyful 感到兴奋和快乐 experience a sense of warmth 感到一阵温暖 enjoy quality time with family 享受与家人共度的美好时光 cherish precious moments 珍惜宝贵时刻 express love and affection 表达爱和感情 feel grateful for blessings 对祝福心存感激 create unforgettable experiences 创造难忘的经历 (二)读后续写[庆祝节日话题＋开心快乐情感描写] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　joy→joyful→joyfully；gratitude→grateful；merry→merrily；pleased→ pleasant→pleasure [动作描写]　dress (sb) up；march；harvest；gather；decorate；take advantage of；reflect；represent；set off；clap；respect；fancy 佳句 1.During the Mid­Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.(动作描写) 2．Some were feeding their horses，some were practising archery，and others were chatting or taking photographs.(排比修辞) 3．After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的；cheerful adj.快乐的；thrilled adj.非常兴奋的，激动的；overjoyed adj.极度高兴的，欣喜若狂的；over the moon 欣喜若狂，非常高兴；grin from ear to ear 高兴地咧着嘴笑；in high spirits 兴高采烈，情绪高涨；on top of the world 极度高兴，心满意足；wild with joy欣喜若狂；clap one's hands with delight高兴地拍手；sparkle/shine with joy闪耀着喜悦的光芒；light up with pleasure 喜笑颜开；wear a happy expression面带喜色 佳句 1.His heart leaped with delight upon hearing the announcement of his victory. 听到宣布他获胜的消息，他的心激动得狂跳。 2．She was over the moon when her dream finally came true after years of hard work. 多年的辛勤工作后，她的梦想终于实现了，她欣喜若狂。 3．The children were jumping for joy when they heard about the upcoming trip to Disneyland. 孩子们听说要去迪士尼乐园旅行，高兴得跳了起来。 4．Grinning from ear to ear, she accepted the award with great pride and happiness. 她咧着嘴笑，怀着极大的自豪和幸福接受了这个奖项。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　住在农场的奶奶送来南瓜，爸爸(Mr.Quimby)帮助女儿(Ramona)精心雕刻南瓜灯，Ramona非常满意。结果晚上半夜南瓜灯被猫撞到地板上，Ramona非常伤心。爸爸重塑南瓜灯，让女儿重新开心起来…… [续写构思]　南瓜的新样貌→钦佩父亲的手工→雷蒙娜高兴→感受家人的爱和感激 　　在桌子上，南瓜灯的脸不完整了。相反，它露出一副调皮的表情，一只眼睛眨着，另一只眼睛顽皮地张开着。多亏了她的父亲，曾经整齐方形的牙齿变成了偏向一边的笑容，让南瓜显得很有喜感。雷蒙娜对这意想不到的变化感到兴奋，她钦佩父亲的手工，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。雷蒙娜高兴地紧握着双手，感到极度高兴，她的内心充满了对家人和他们共同度过的特殊时刻的爱和感激。 　　On the table their jack­o'­lantern no longer had a whole face.Instead, it now sported a mischievous expression, ①with one eye winking and the other wide open in a playful manner．Thanks to her dad, the once neat and square teeth had been transformed into a lopsided grin, giving the pumpkin ②a cheerful appearance．Ramona ③was thrilled by this unexpected change, ④her eyes sparkling with joy as she admired her father's handiwork.⑤Clapping her hands with joy, Ramona ⑥felt on top of the world, her heart overflowing with ⑦love and gratitude for her family and the special moments they shared together. (时间：30分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·湖北省高三起点考试)In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike.The following are three typical festivals. Mid­January：Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald.During this six­day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. June：Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer.Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music.It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport.The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22－27 June. July­August：Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries­old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个典型的瑞士节日。 1．What do Grindelwald World Snow Festival and Fête de la Musique have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They have the same duration. D．They feature live music shows. C　[细节理解题。根据Mid­January：Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分的“During this six­day festival”和June: Fête de la Musique，Geneva部分的“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22－27 June”可知，这两个节日都持续6天。故选C。] 2．What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a gathering of musicians. C　[细节理解题。根据July­August: Fête des Vignerons，Vevey部分的“The Fête des Vignerons...was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016”可知，在2016年Fête des Vignerons被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。故选C。C项中的“got UNESCO recognition”是对文中的“included into the UNESCO World Heritage List”的同义转换。] 3．Which column of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Cultural Exploration. B．Photography and Art. C．Geographical Features. D．Opinions and Analysis. A　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The following are three typical festivals”可知，本文主要介绍了三个典型的瑞士节日。由此可知，本文可能选自杂志的文化探索专栏。故选A。] B (2025·济南市高中三年级摸底考试)Imagine a child asking a chatbot or voice assistant if Santa Claus is real.How should the AI respond, given that some families would prefer a lie over the truth? This is a dilemma in the little­studied area of robots deception(欺骗). Two Georgia Tech researchers, Kantwon Rogers and Reiden Webber, designed a driving simulation(模拟) experiment to investigate how intentional robot deception affects trust between humans and AI, and whether different types of apologies can help repair that trust. In the simulation, participants were instructed to drive a “robot­assisted car” to the hospital to save a friend's life, while the AI assistant falsely warned of police ahead, advising participants to stay under the speed limit.Upon reaching the hospital, participants were informed that there were no police, and they received one of five different text­based responses from the robot—three admitting the lie, two offering a simple apology without admission.The study aimed to determine which type of apology was most effective in repairing trust after a robot's lie. The results of the experiment were surprising.45% of the participants did not speed, because they believed the robot knew more about the situation than they did, revealing an overly trusting attitude toward AI.The results also indicated that while none of the apology types fully recovered trust, the apology with no admission of lying was statistically more effective in repairing trust than other responses. The researchers' final goal is to create a robot system that can learn when and how to lie or apologize during human­AI interactions.But they acknowledge that this is a complex issue.“We still know very little about AI deception, but we do know that lying is not always bad, and telling the truth isn't always good，” Rogers said.“So how can we make laws that support new ideas without harming them, while also keeping people safe？” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍了人工智能该如何对一些问题作出回应，是讲真话还是撒谎？人工智能的欺骗是怎样对信任产生影响的？两位研究人员针对这些问题设计了一个模拟实验。 4．What is the aim of the experiment? A．To assess AI's intentional responses. B．To examine AI's learning capabilities. C．To evaluate AI's assistance with driving. D．To study AI deception's impact on trust. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这个实验的目的主要是调查人工智能欺骗是如何影响人与人工智能之间的信任的，和不同类型的道歉是否能帮助修复那种信任。故选D项。文中的affects与选项中的impact是同义转换。] 5．[新考法：根据结论选定答语，尽显设题灵活性]Which response from AI is the most effective in repairing trust in the experiment? A．“I am sorry.” B．“I lied to you.” C．“You're at your destination.” D．“Forgive me for my fault.” A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的“the apology with no admission of lying...than other responses”可知，从结果来看，不承认说谎的道歉在修复信任时比其他回应更有效。故选A项。] 6．What might Rogers advise AI lawmakers to do? A．Balance innovation and users' safety. B．Prioritize protection of users' privacy. C．Promote moral behavior in AI systems. D．Enforce clearer and stricter regulations. A　[推理判断题。根据第五段的“We still know very little about...so how can we make laws...while also keeping people safe？”可知，Rogers说我们对于人工智能欺骗了解还很少，但是我们确实知道撒谎不总是坏的，讲真话也不总是好的。因此，我们如何能让立法者在不伤害人们的情况下既能够支持这些新观点，与此同时也确保人们是安全的？所以可以推测，Rogers建议立法者平衡科技创新和使用者的安全。故选A项。文中的“new ideas”与选项中的“innovation”是同义转换。] 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The human­AI confidence crisis B．A dilemma in human honesty C．Is a robot system promising? D．AI deception: bad or not? D　[主旨大意题。文章围绕人工智能欺骗这一话题展开描述，围绕两个科技人员设计的一个模拟实验展开，讨论欺骗是否影响人与AI之间的信任，以及什么样的道歉可以修复这种信任。故选D项。A项“人类与人工智能的信任危机”，B项“人类诚实方面的窘境”，C项“人工智能系统有前途吗”，D项“人工智能欺骗：好事还是坏事？”。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·杭州市高三质量检测)“You're a corner person? I'm a corner person, too！” my friend said with a grin as he 1 my corner­house driveway.While many people avoid corner lots, I actually 2 the idea of a corner house. You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers­by by creating 3 ．Over the years, I've grown many different herbs(香草), in pots and containers at the edge of my driveway. 4 walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product.The herb idea has led to many 7 as well as gifts. I also began a newspaper 8 out the front years ago.After reading the papers myself, I put them out on a little table with a 9 ， “Help yourself to a newspaper.” Many come for the papers.I've even heard people 10 at what time my papers will be out on the table. Every New Year's Eve, my “corner person” friend would create a magical 11 window in his neighborhood, which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos.As people walk by his corner in the 12 ， their lives are brightened by this creative display of 13 ． Cities can bring people together, and the corner lot person 14 this beautifully.Do you now 15 to be a corner person? Let's meet at my corner to discuss further! [语篇解读]本文是议论文。本文主要讲述了作者作为“街角人”的经历与感受。作者喜欢住在街角房子，并在车道边缘种上香草与他人分享。作者还开展了报纸分享项目。这种城市中的角落交流很好地证明了城市能把人聚在一起的特点。 1．A．turned off B．pulled into C．checked out D．zoomed past B　[根据上文中作者朋友和作者说话，以及空后的“my corner­house driveway”(我的街角房子的车道)，并结合道路安全常识可知，作者的朋友把车驶入了作者家的车道并停下来和作者说话，故选B，pull into“使驶入停下”。turn off“拐弯，转入另一条路”；check out“调查，检查”；zoom past“疾驰而过，飞速而过”。] 2．A．welcome B．doubt C．review D．invent A　[上文讲到了“While many people avoid corner lots”(许多人会避开角落的地段)，While表示对比，所以可以推测，作者与许多人喜好不同，由此可见，作者乐意接受街角的房子，故选A，welcome“乐意接纳，欣然接受”。doubt“怀疑”；review“复查，重新考虑”；invent“发明”。] 3．A．imaginations B．sales C．connections D．responsibilities C　[根据下文中的“I've grown many different herbs(香草)...stop to take a few for their dinner plans, and later they may 5 give me a serving of the 6 product”可知，作者通过在车道边缘种香草，与他人建立了联系(connections)，进而丰富了邻居和路人的生活，故选C。imagination“想象力，想象”；responsibility“责任”。] 4．A．Friends B．Hosts C．Relatives D．Neighbors D　[根据上文中的“You can enrich the lives of neighbors and passers­by”(你可以丰富邻居和路人的生活)可知，此处讲到的路过并停下来拿香草的应该是邻居(neighbors)。host“主人，节目主持人”；relative“亲戚，亲属”。] 5． A．even B．never C．always D．sometimes A　[根据上文中的“walk by and stop to take a few for their dinner plans”(路过并停下来拿香草去做晚饭)和下文中的“give me a serving of the 6 product”可知，前后句之间形成了递进关系，应用even。句意：邻居们路过，并停下来为晚餐拿一些香草，之后他们甚至可能会给我一份做好的成品。] 6． A．labeled B．delivered C．finished D．diversified C　[根据上文中的“take a few for their dinner plans”和“give me a serving”可以推断，邻居拿了香草之后，会回馈给作者一份做好的晚饭，故用finished。label“贴标签于，用标签标明”；deliver“递送，传送”；diversify“(使)多样化，变化，不同”。] 7． A．acts B．jokes C．pictures D．conversations D　[根据上文可知，作者和邻居间建立了联系，他们总是礼尚往来，空处与gifts并列，因此可推断，香草给作者带来了很多对话(conversations)和礼物。] 8． A．job B．story C．project D．experiment C　[上文讲到作者通过香草拉近了和邻居间的关系。根据下文中的“Help yourself to a newspaper”(请自取报纸)并结合选项可知，这是作者自香草之后，另一个拉近邻里关系的项目(project)，故选C。experiment“试验”。空后的out the front表示“在门外”。] 9． A．warning B．sign C．suggestion D．poster B　[空处指的是空后的“Help yourself to a newspaper”，这是作者用来提示别人的指示牌(sign)，故选B。warning“警告，警示”；poster“海报”。] 10．A．laugh B．estimate C．quarrel D．complain B　[根据空后的“at what time my papers will be out on the table”(我的报纸什么时候会放到外面的桌子上)可知，这是想要自取报纸的人在推测，故选B。estimate“估计”；quarrel“争吵”；complain“抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚”。] 11．A．shop B．holiday C．car D．back B　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“which includes a slide show of the season's favorite music videos”(其中包括当季最受喜爱的音乐视频的幻灯片)可推测，每个除夕夜，作者的街角朋友都会装扮一个神奇的节日(holiday)窗户。] 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．darkness D．daylight C　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's Eve”和下文中的“are brightened”可知，人们在黑暗(darkness)中经过街角。] 13．A．joy B．generosity C．colors D．decorations A　[根据上文中的“Every New Year's...a magical 11 window”可知，朋友营造出了节日氛围，因此这里是说，走过黑暗街角的人们的生活会被富有创意的欢乐(joy)展示而点亮。generosity“慷慨，大方，宽宏大量”；decoration“装饰品”。] 14．A．paints B．remembers C．considers D．illustrates D　[根据上文的描述可知，作者通过展示自己在街角融洽愉快的生活，很好地证明(illustrates)了城市拉近了人们的距离这一点。] 15．A．desire B．vote C．need D．volunteer A　[上文描述了作者美好的街角生活，结合空后热情洋溢的回答“Let's meet at my corner to discuss further！”(让我们在我的街角见面进一步讨论)可知，此处询问“你现在渴望(desire)成为街角人吗？”，故选A。vote“投票”；volunteer“自愿做”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $