必修第三册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：道德与美德 1．respond to the call of virtue 　　　　　　　　 响应美德的召唤 2．hire staff who adhere to ethical principles 雇用坚持道德原则的员工 3．assist others in need with compassion 怀着同情心帮助有需要的人 4．tear down the walls of prejudice 摧毁偏见的高墙 5．recognize the harm caused by greed 认识到贪婪造成的危害 6．illustrate the precious value of honesty 阐明诚实的宝贵价值 7．publish stories that inspire moral courage 发表激发道德勇气的故事 8．appoint virtuous leaders to replace corrupt officials 任命道德高尚的领导者来取代腐败官员 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．moral [熟义]adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德→[生义]n.寓意：the moral of the story 故事的寓意 2．pole [熟义]n.柱子；杆→[生义]n.(行星的)极；地极：the South Pole南极 3．replace [熟义]vt.接替；取代；更换→[生义]vt.把……放回(原处)：replace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 4．tear [熟义]n.眼泪；泪水→[生义]v.撕/扯/划开；撕/拔/扯掉：tear the poster off the wall 从墙上撕下海报 5．chain n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条→vt.用锁链拴住(或束缚)[词性活用]：chain the dog to the post 将狗拴在柱子上 词组(二)　一词多义 1．sharp adj.锋利的；急转弯的；敏锐的；严厉的；瘦削的；时髦的；(增长、下跌等)急剧的；强烈的；鲜明的；明显的 adv.(……点)整；准时地 n．锐利的东西 ①a sharp blade for cutting 锋利的切割刀片 ②make a sharp left turn 向左急转弯 ③have a sharp analytical mind 拥有敏锐的分析头脑 ④a sharp drop in temperature 温度骤降 ⑤a sharp pain in the chest 胸口剧痛 2．operation n．活动；经营；企业；手术；使用；运算；运行；军事行动 ①launch a covert military operation 发起秘密军事行动 ②streamline business operations for efficiency 精简业务运作以提高效率 ③undergo a major surgical operation 接受重大外科手术 ④The new system is in operation.新系统正在运行。 3．faint adj.不清楚的；微弱的；可能性不大；不热情的；眩晕的 vi.昏倒；晕厥 n．昏厥 ①feel faint due to exhaustion 因疲惫而感到头晕 ②a faint glimmer of hope 一丝微弱的希望 ③have the faintest chance of winning 毫无获胜的可能 ④faint from lack of food 因缺乏食物而昏倒 ⑤suffer a faint due to dehydration 因脱水而昏厥 4.court n．法院；法庭；全体出庭人员；(网球等的)球场；宅第；大厅 v．讨好；争取；求爱；博得；追求；导致；招致 ①play on the tennis court 在网球场上打球 ②appear in court 出庭受审 ③actions that court disaster 招致灾难的行为 阅读单词 1．dilemma　　 n．进退两难的境地；困境 2．insurance n．保险；保险业 3．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 4．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 5．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 6．cart n．手推车；运货马车 7．might n．力量；威力 8．fable n．寓言；寓言故事 9．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 10．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 11．union n．协会；联合会；工会 12．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 13．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 14．decade n．十年；十年期 15．lip n．嘴唇 16．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 17．income n．收入；收益 18．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 19．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 20.staff　　 　 n．员工；全体职员[比较：stuff n．材料，原料 vt.塞满；填塞] 21．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则[比较：principal adj.最重要的 n．校长] 22．passive adj.被动的；顺从的[反义：active adj.主动的] 23．waitress n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者[联想：waiter n．男服务员] 24．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课[联想：tutor n．家庭教师；导师] 25．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生[对比：surgeon n．外科医生] 26．colleague n．同事；同僚[同义：co­worker] 27．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园 28．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进[助记：im­(向内)＋port] 29．export n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播[助记：ex­(向外)＋port] 30．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出[助记： cry over spilt milk作于事无补的担忧]n.学前班；幼儿园[联想： nursery school幼儿园；托儿所] 拓展单词 1．marry v.　　　　　 (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 2．major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 主修课程；少校 majority n. 大部分；大多数 3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应 response n. 反应；回答；回复 5．scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金 6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt. 任命；委派 appointment n. 约会；任命；委任 appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 8．elect vt. 选举；推选 election n. 选举；推选；当选 9.tend vt.　　　 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tendency n. 趋势；趋向 10．retire vt.& vi. 退休；退职；退出 retirement n. 退休 retired adj. 退休的 11．despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望 desperate adj. 拼命的；孤注一掷的；绝望的 12．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的 scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 13．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地 sharpen vt. 削尖；磨快；使提高 14．energy n.　 精力；活力；能量 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 15．replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 replacement n． 更换；更替；替换的人/物 16.accident n.　　　 事故；车祸；失事 accidental adj. 意外的；偶然的 accidentally adv. 偶然地 17．operate vt.& vi. 经营；运转 vi. 做手术 vt. 操作(机器) operator n. 操作员；接线员；经营者 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 18．assist vt. 帮助；援助 assistant n. 助理；助手 assistance n. 帮助；援助 19.memory n.　　 记忆力；回忆 memoriz(s)e vt. 记住；记忆 20．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmfully adv. 有害地 harmless adj. 无害的 21．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 flexibly adv. 灵活地 flexibility n. 灵活性 22．tense adj. 紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n. (动词的)时态 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 重点短语 1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．a great deal (of) 大量 4．trip over 被……绊倒 5．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 6．in despair 处于绝望中 7．graduate from 从……毕业 8．be responsible for 对……负责 9．in one's lifetime 一生中 10．pass away 去世[点拨：die的委婉说法] 11．in memory of 作为对……的纪念[近义：in honor of] 12．be known as 作为……而出名[对比：be known for因……而出名] 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.(see意为“见证”时的拟人用法) 2．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.(having done作状语) 3．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(whose引导的定语从句) 4．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.(独立主格结构) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．新中国的成立见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。 2．虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。 3．如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会发生什么好事。 4．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) Mother of Ten Thousand Babies To a person nothing is more precious than their life, which carried Lin Qiaozhi through a life of hard choices.She didn't follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, which caused her brother to complain when he thought of the high tuition fees.But she responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” Shortly after getting the Wenhai Scholarship, she was hired as a resident physician.After that she rejected the invitation to stay in the US from her American colleagues.Over the next several decades, she held many important positions.However, her heart was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical researches and training the next generation of doctor staff in her department.Dr Lin didn't retire until she died and left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 万婴之母 对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，这支撑着林巧稚走过充满艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，使得她哥哥一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。但她回应：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人也要学习！”在她获得“文海”奖学金后不久，她被聘为住院医师。在那以后，她谢绝美国同行要她留在美国的邀请。在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表医学研究成果、培养同科室的新一代医务人员。林医生去世前都没有退休，还把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项为新医生设立的基金。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．dilemma 　　 n．进退两难的境地；困境 2．entrust vt.委托；交付 3．tuition n．(小组)教学；讲课 4．physician n．医师；(尤指)内科医生 5．colleague n．同事；同僚 6．kindergarten n．学前班；幼儿园 7．insurance n．保险；保险业 8．import n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 9．pole n．(行星的)极；地极 10．lap n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 11．pregnant adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 12．disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n．伪装；化装用具 13．cart n．手推车；运货马车 14．spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出 15．might n．力量；威力 16．fable n．寓言；寓言故事 17．illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 18．precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 19．union n．协会；联合会；工会 20．hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用 21．clinic n．诊所；门诊部 22．decade n．十年；十年期 23．publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 24．staff n．员工；全体职员 25．principle n．道德原则；法则；原则 26．passive adj.被动的；顺从的 27．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 28．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 29．limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 30．income n．收入；收益 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．the moral of the story　 　 　 故事的寓意 2．tear the poster off the wall 从墙上撕下海报 3．replace the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 4．make a sharp left turn 向左急转弯 5．have a sharp analytical mind 拥有敏锐的分析头脑 6．undergo a major surgical operation接受重大外科手术 7．a faint glimmer of hope 一丝微弱的希望 8．faint from lack of food 因缺乏食物而昏倒 9．play on the tennis court 在网球场上打球 10．actions that court disaster 招致灾难的行为 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻 2．major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校→majority n．大部分；大多数 3．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；投诉 4．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 5．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约会；任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的 6．tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→tendency n．趋势；趋向 7．retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的 8．despair n．绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一掷的；绝望的 9．scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 10．energy n．精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 11．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 12．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；援助 13．memory n．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 14．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 15．flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n．灵活性 16．tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态→tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．a great deal (of) 大量 4．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 5．in despair 处于绝望中 6．be responsible for 对……负责 7．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 8．be known as 作为……而出名 9．trip over 被……绊倒 10．pass away 去世 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会发生什么好事。(whose引导的定语从句) Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 2．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构) After a while，a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 3．虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生的婴儿有五万多名。(having done作状语) Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．回答；答复；反应 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)In response to this task, I decided to make a sketch of a beautiful tree with intricate branches and lush leaves.为了完成这个任务，我决定画一张美丽的树的素描，它枝干错综复杂、树叶茂密。 ◎respond to 对……做出回应或反应；答复 ◎in response to 对……做出反应/答复 ◎make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答 【写作语料】　 ◎respond positively to the suggestion 对建议做出积极的回应 ◎receive an immediate response 立即得到回复 ◎in response to the audience's demand 应观众的要求 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)在课上，我没有对同学们做出回应，因为我完全沉浸在自己的创作过程中。 I made no response to my classmates during the lesson, as I was fully immersed in my own creative process. ②他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答我说：“我再也不会这样做了。”[神情描写] “I will never do that again，” he responded to me with tears of regret in his eyes． ③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I asked him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately． appoint vt.任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n．约会； 约定，预约；委任 【高考真题】　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)“You appointed me to take on this challenge, and it changed everything for me，” I said, my voice filled with gratitude.“你任命我来接受这个挑战，这改变了我的一切，”我说，声音里充满了感激之情。[对话＋感激心理描写] ◎appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… ◎appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ◎make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 ◎keep an appointment 守约 ◎break an appointment 违约 【写作语料】　 ◎appoint a committee member to deal with the task 任命一名委员会成员去完成这项任务 ◎be appointed as manager被任命为经理 ◎at the appointed time 在约定的时间 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The university appointed a renowned professor to head (head)the research department, hoping to boost its reputation. ②The appointed (appoint)time for the interview is 2：30 PM; please arrive at least 10 minutes early. ③得知被任命为队长后，他无法克制激动的心情，欢欣鼓舞地进了家门。[动作＋情感描写] Learning he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 【高考真题】　(浙江7月卷读后续写)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。[惊吓心理描写] ◎scare sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事 ◎scare...away/off 把……吓跑 ◎be scared to death 吓得要死 ◎be scared to do sth/of doing sth 害怕做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎too scared to speak因太害怕而说不出话来 ◎be scared out of one's wits 被吓得魂不附体 ◎a scary movie with spine­chilling scenes 一部有令人毛骨悚然场景的恐怖电影 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The loud noise from the construction site scared away the birds that usually nested nearby. ②当过山车到达最高点时，我吓得要死，尖叫声不断。 When the roller coaster reached its highest point, I was scared to death and couldn't stop screaming． ③发生事故后，他害怕开车，好几个月都避免坐到驾驶座上。 After the accident, he was scared to drive and avoided sitting behind the wheel for months. replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)Traditional bicycles have been largely replaced by shared bicycles, which offer a convenient and eco­friendly way to travel short distances.传统的自行车在很大程度上已经被共享单车所取代，这为人们提供了一种方便和环保的短途旅行方式。 ◎replace...with/by... 用……替换…… ◎replace...as... 取代……而成为…… ◎take the place of sb/sth＝take sb's/sth's place 代替某人/某物 ◎in place of 代替(介词短语，不作谓语) 【写作语料】　 ◎replace the missing pieces of the puzzle 补全拼图中缺失的部分 ◎replace plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋 ◎be replaced with/by a modern hotel 被一家现代化的旅馆所取代 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①When the boss arrived，the joyful atmosphere was replaced by/with a serious one. ②(2024·全国甲卷)在许多城市，这些共享自行车已经部分取代了私家车，因而减少了交通拥堵，促进了更环保的生活方式。 →These shared bicycles have partly taken the place of private cars in many cities, reducing traffic congestion and promoting a greener lifestyle. →These shared bicycles have partly replaced private cars in many cities, reducing traffic congestion and promoting a greener lifestyle. assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理→assistance n．帮助；协助 【高考真题】　(新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With the assistance of their father，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。[高兴心理描写] ◎assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ◎assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ◎with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 ◎come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 【写作语料】　 ◎with the assistance of their father在他们爸爸的帮助下 ◎an assistant to English teacher英语老师的助手 ◎assist your coworkers in the completion of the project 协助同事完成项目 ◎assist the elderly with their daily tasks 帮助老人完成日常任务 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop assistant who came to my assistance when I fainted in your shop.(assist) ②(2021·全国甲卷)我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting. ③正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 It was with your generous assistance that I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句) tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With the money in hand, I hurried to the bus, fighting back tears of gratitude.我手里拿着钱，急忙赶到公共汽车上，强忍着感激的泪水。[感激心理描写] ◎in tears 　　　　　　　 流着泪；含着泪 ◎burst into tears 突然大哭起来 ◎fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水 ◎tear sth apart 撕碎某物 ◎tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) ◎tear sth open 把……撕开 【写作语料】　 ◎have difficulties controlling tears of excitement 难以控制激动的泪水 ◎with tears rolling/streaming down his face眼泪从他的脸颊流下来 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①她把包裹撕开，既惊讶又感动，泪水从她的脸颊流下来。[动作和心理描写] She tore the package open, amazed and moved, tears streaming down her face． ②令我非常吃惊的是，她一读到这封信就哭了起来。[心理描写] Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter． ③听到他们的计划，他高兴得跳了起来，眼里涌出幸福和感激的泪水。[心理描写] Hearing their plan，he jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes． harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的 【高考真题】　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)My teacher cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“In my opinion，there is no harm in entering a writing contest.”我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“在我看来，参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”[动作描写之笑] ◎do/cause harm to sb＝do/cause sb harm 对某人造成损害/伤害 ◎There is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处 ◎be harmful to... 对……有害 【写作语料】　 ◎harm one's health/image/reputation 损害某人的健康/形象/名誉 ◎cause harm to one's physical health 对某人的身体健康造成伤害 ◎exposure to harmful chemicals and substances 接触有害化学品和物质 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. ②有时我们会难以控制住连续刷剧的冲动，这对我们的学习和生活有害。 →Sometimes we can't resist the urge to binge­watch TV series, which is harmful to our study and life．(定语从句，harmful) →Sometimes we can't resist the urge to binge­watch TV series, harming our study and life．(分词作状语，harm) in memory of 作为对……的纪念 【高考真题】　(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)In memory of Confucius, one of the most influential philosophers in Chinese history, we celebrate his profound contributions to ethics and education.为了纪念中国历史上最有影响力的哲学家之一孔子，我们赞美他对伦理和教育的深刻贡献。 ◎in honour of　 为了向……表示敬意，为纪念…… ◎in need of 需要 ◎in charge of 负责，管理 ◎in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 ◎in search of 寻找 ◎in favour of 赞同，支持 ◎in terms of 就……而言 【写作语料】　 In view of the benefits of labor to students, I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor activities so that we can become well­rounded.[建议信] 考虑到劳动对学生的众多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加各种劳动活动，以便实现全面发展。 【语境运用】　完成语段 鉴于我们今天所面临的挑战，我们必须培养这些价值观，以缅怀前人，并纪念他们所传授的经验教训。我们能够掌控自己的行动和决定，但必须采取支持正确和公正的行动。为了建设一个更光明的未来，我们需要那些正直、富有同情心和尊重他人的人。 ①In view of the challenges we face today, it is crucial that we cultivate these values ②in honour of those who have come before us and ③in memory of the lessons they have taught.We are all ④in charge of our own actions and decisions, and we must act ⑤in favour of what is right and just.⑥In terms of building a brighter future, we are ⑦in need of individuals who embody integrity, compassion, and respect for others. 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 【教材原句】　To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 表示最高级意义的特殊结构： ◎“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有……像……一样”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等； 再……也不为过 ◎否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ……不如…… 【写作佳句】　 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。 ②To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.[读后续写之升华句] 对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。 ③When talking with the elderly, you can't be too polite/polite enough. 与老年人谈话时你多礼貌都不为过。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①就我个人而言，没有什么比提升自己更重要。[演讲稿] As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than improving myself. ②直到那时我才突然意识到，没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was． ③虽然困难重重， 但是没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值了。[主旨升华] Hard though it is, there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself. 句式：独立主格结构 　 　 【教材原句】　After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 ◎独立主格结构在句中可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ◎独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语。 ◎独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换。 【写作佳句】　 ①Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes.[动作＋心理描写] 汤姆扑在母亲的怀里，眼里涌出羞愧和尴尬的泪水。 ②The team having won the championship, the fans erupted in joyous celebration. 球队赢得冠军，球迷们欢呼雀跃，激动不已。 ③His speech finished, the audience rose to their feet, giving a standing ovation. 他的演讲结束后，观众们起立鼓掌，给予热烈的掌声。 【仿写借鉴】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)My teacher entered the classroom, an infectious smile spreading (spread) on his face. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)Many wonderful works exhibited (exhibit)on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will definitely have a good time there. ③我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心脏狂跳。(紧张心理描写) I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly． Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．sharp A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj.锋利的 C．adj.突然转向的　D．adj.敏锐的 E．adj.尖锐的；刺耳的 ①(2020·浙江7月卷)He exposed his sharp teeth，glaring at us as he ran forward. B ②(2020·浙江7月卷)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. D ③Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. A ④I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. C ⑤(2023·浙江1月卷)Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground. E 2．operation ①The company's smooth operation depends on effective communication among departments. C ②The operation of this machine requires special training. B ③The patient underwent a heart operation last month. A 3．faint ①The old photograph had a faint image of a person in the background. C ②She began to feel dizzy and faint due to the heat. B ③The faint sound of music could be heard from the neighbor's house. A 4．court Ｋ ① The case will be decided in court next week. A ②The tennis court was filled with players practicing their serves. B ③ He has been courting her for months, hoping to win her affection. C 巧借词根ject推测词义 词根ject：来源于拉丁语，意为“抛”或“投掷” [本单元]reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 [相关词]①object n．物体，目标 ②subject n．主题；学科；臣民 1．The scientist injected the vaccine into the patient to help build immunity against the virus. [词义]in(进入)＋ject(投掷)→inject vt.注射 2．The manager projected the company's future growth based on current market trends. [词义]pro(向前)＋ject(投掷)→project vt.预测 3．The objector raised concerns about the proposed changes during the meeting. [词义]ob(反对)＋ject(投掷)＋or (执行某种动作的人)→objector n．反对者 4．The projector displayed a clear image on the screen for the audience to see. [词义]pro(向前)＋ject(投掷)＋or (执行某种动作的物)→projector n．投影仪 5．The dejected student walked out of the classroom after failing the difficult exam. [词义]de(向下)＋ject(投掷)＋ed(形容词后缀)→dejected adj.沮丧的，失落的 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency (tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 2．(2022·全国乙卷)He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. 3．“I was so scared (scare) that I hurried home in panic without telling him，” Adam said，full of guilt.[心理描写] 4．Some boys are addicted to playing computer games，causing great harm to their health. 5．Students should actively involve themselves in after­class activities where they can gain experience of social communication. 6．Never have I experienced a more exciting (exciting) moment than now. 7．We appointed her to represent (represent) us to send our congratulations at the wedding ceremony. 8．The most energetic (energy) and significant festivals are those that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.n.寓意 2．When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.vt.撕掉 3．The dog was chained to the leg of one solid garden seat.vt.用锁链拴住 4．She replaced the book after reading and fell asleep.vt.把……放回原处 5．The unexpected loss in the championship final dejected the team, causing them to question their strategies and training methods. ◎de­(向下)＋ject(抛)→deject v．使情绪低落 6．As a cofounder of the successful startup, she played a crucial role in shaping the company's vision and strategy from the very beginning. ◎co­(共同)＋founder(创始人)→cofounder n．联合创始人 (一)应用文写作[感谢信——感谢陌生人归还遗失的手机] 假定你是李华，一位来中国旅游的美国青年Jack捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Jack写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1．表达感谢；2.陈述过程。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇说明写信的目的 1．我写信是为了对您归还遗失手机的善意和正直表示衷心的感谢。 I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your kindness and integrity in returning my lost phone. 第二段：具体陈述过程 2．当我意识到我的手机不见了，我很害怕，感到头晕，因为它包含了宝贵的信息和记忆。 When I realized that my phone was missing, I was scared and felt faint, as it contained precious information and memories. 3．我试图重走已走过的路，但徒劳无功。就在我要放弃希望的时候，你联系了我，确定了归还手机的时间和地点。 I tried to retrace my steps but in vain.Just as I was about to give up hope, you contacted me and appointed a time and place to return the phone. 4．多亏了你的帮助，我能够找回我的手机而没有任何损害或数据丢失。 Thanks to your assistance, I was able to recover my phone without any harm or loss of data. 5．你的行动使我免于更换设备和处理重要联系人和文件的潜在损失的费用。 Your actions have saved me expense of having to replace the device and deal with the potential loss of important contacts and files. 第三段：最后再次感谢 6．我真的很感谢你花了时间和精力来应对我的情况并归还手机。再次感谢你的正直，感谢你成为人们心存善良的光辉榜样。 I am truly grateful for the time and effort you took to respond to my situation and return the phone.Thank you once again for your integrity and for being a shining example of the goodness in people. [构建语义场——道德与美德] 1．个人品质 ①integrity 正直；诚信 ②honesty 诚实 ③responsibility 责任感 ④self­discipline 自律 ⑤perseverance 毅力 ⑥humility 谦逊 ⑦resilience 坚韧 ⑧respect 尊重 ⑨loyalty 忠诚 generosity 慷慨 ⑪forgiveness 宽恕 ⑫gratitude 感恩 2．社会责任 ⑬volunteering 志愿服务 ⑭social justice 社会正义 ⑮environmental protection 环境保护 ⑯community service 社区服务 ⑰sustainable development 可持续发展 3．道德决策 ⑱moral dilemma 道德困境 ⑲value judgment 价值判断 ⑳ethical standards 道德标准 moral obligations 道德义务 principle­based decision making 基于原则的决策 moral courage 道德勇气 四、美德培养 character education 品格教育 moral development 道德发展 virtue ethics 美德伦理学 role modeling 榜样示范 moral guidance 道德指导 character strengths 品格优势 (二)读后续写[道德与美德话题＋哭泣、流泪情感描写(1)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension [人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 佳句 1．As a five­year­old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to work and study.(人物描写) 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 3．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 weep 哭泣；sob 呜咽；shed tears 流泪；be bathed in tears 泪流满面；burst into tears 突然大哭起来；cry one's eyes out 悲痛欲绝；choke back tears/sobs 强忍泪水/哭泣；fight/hold back tears忍住眼泪；tears streaming down one's face 泪水顺着脸颊流下；choke up哽咽；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 佳句 1.Overwhelmed by grief, he sobbed bitterly, his body shaking with each cry. 悲伤压得他喘不过气来，他痛苦地啜泣着，身体随着哭声不断颤抖着。 2．His eyes brimmed with tears of regret, reflecting the turmoil within his soul. 他的眼中充满了后悔的泪水，映照出他内心的煎熬。 3．Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。 4．Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him. 赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　多伦多某组织以匿名方式帮助有经济困难的市民。作者夫妇失业陷入困境，该组织的捐助帮他们渡过难关。他们的儿子从小努力工作攒钱，本不需要申请助学贷款上大学…… [续写构思]　儿子告诉我们真相→承认把积蓄捐了→儿子情绪崩溃→我们深受感动 　　最后，我的儿子非常不情愿地哭着告诉了我们真相。他承认他把他所有的积蓄，相当于一笔可观的钱，都给了这个组织的捐款箱。当他说出这一点时，他崩溃了，抽泣着，脸埋在双手里。我们被他的无私行为惊呆了，并流下了眼泪。很难相信我们的小儿子竟然做出了如此成熟和富有同情心的决定。我们紧紧地拥抱着他，一起哭得泪流满面。 　　Finally, in tears, and with great unwillingness, my son told us the truth.He confessed that he had given all his savings, which ①amounted to a substantial sum, to the organization's donation box.As he revealed this, he ②broke down and sobbed, his face ③buried in his hands．We were stunned by his selfless act and ④moved to tears．It was hard to believe that our young son had made such a mature and compassionate decision.We embraced him tightly, ⑤our tears streaming down as we wept together. (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·安徽六校入学素质测试)That youngsters were glued to online games on their smartphones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena，a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30­year­old social science teacher，who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute，an adult literacy centre，said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers.“The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets－basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence of any cohesive (连贯的) expression.They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero，” Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to an infectious disease，she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram，Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020，where passers­by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books，biographies and novels as well as comics for young children.“I have to please the minors with sweets to attract them to the bookshelf，but that is okay，” she laughed. Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months, her effort became the talk of the town. Now，generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town，she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. “I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration，”Meena said.“Since childhood，we have been told that books are our best friends.The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don't want them to head on the wrong track，” she added. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫 Meena 的女教师为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设街边读书角的故事。 1．What's the aim of Meena's reading program? A．To care for youngsters lacking in reading. B．To help adults learn some cohesive expression. C．To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D．To highlight the importance of reading for adults. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段Meena说的话中的“They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero”(他们缺乏指导，并且几乎没有阅读文化)以及第二段中谈到的具体举措“Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books...where passers­by could spend time reading” (Meena 于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架和一些长椅，书架上有大约80本书，路人可以在那里阅读)可知，Meena的阅读计划目的是照顾那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。A项“为了照顾缺乏阅读的年轻人”；B项“为了帮助成年人学习一些连贯表达”；C项“为了保持Ngurang Learning Institute的良好运转”；D项“为了强调阅读对成年人的重要性”。] 2．What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A．She offered some rewards to them. B．She provided them with transportation. C．She chose novels with beautiful covers. D．She selected books covering every category. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to attract them to the bookshelf, but that is okay”(我必须用糖果来取悦未成年人，吸引他们来到书架这里，但这没关系)可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓励他们多读书，故选A。A项“她给了他们一些奖励”；B项“她为他们提供了交通工具”；C项“她选择了封面漂亮的小说”；D项“她选择了涵盖各个类别的图书”。] 3．Which words can best describe Meena's libraries? A．Small and useless. B．Influential and meaningful. C．Large but impractical. D．Widespread but unwelcome. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner”可知，Meena的书架在年轻人中风靡一时，这些年轻人在读书角花很长时间(阅读)，所以她的图书馆是有意义的；根据第四段中的“generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the state”(公众慷慨地捐献了图书，她甚至收到了在该州其他地区设立此类图书馆的请求)可推知，Meena的路边图书馆得到了广泛的支持与认可。故选B。A项“小而无用”；B项“有影响力且有意义”；C项“大但不实用”；D项“分布广泛但不受欢迎”。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Books: Sources of Knowledge B．The Roadside Reading Corner C．The Library: An Ideal Place for the Young D．New Ideas about Setting a Reading Plan B　[主旨大意题。本文围绕Meena开设路边读书角的原因、过程和影响展开。故选B。] B At one time, our growing population was seen as central to wildlife extinction, resource exhaustion，pollution and environmental destruction.But today, our concerns shift to declining birth rates due to increased reproductive choice for women. This is a positive development, but is often described as a “crisis” in the media, highlighting economic and senior care challenges.Lost in the conversation are the many positive aspects of an aging society, which is the result of people living healthier and longer lives, and common­sense realities like the reduced need for infrastructure (基础设施) and lower ecological impacts.Also lost is the fact that our population still grows by 80 million people every year. And the consequences of high birth rates are severe.Among them is global warming.In fact，increased emissions(排放)from population growth have canceled out more than three quarters of the emissions saved through energy efficiency and renewables over the past three decades. Yet, no matter how well documented the link is between population and climate, lowering our population is notably absent from the conversation on solutions.Instead, the focus is on technology that will supposedly allow our entire growing population to enjoy the energy­intensive lifestyles now enjoyed by the rich, and with no climate impacts. But “green” technology is not the solution it is advertised to be.Its expansion to the degree needed to power a growing population at a decent standard of living would itself require a shocking investment in fossil (化石) fuels.It also requires massive mining operations，many of which take place on the backs of low­wage workers in Africa where it is driving destruction of rainforests critical to the survival of the great apes.Besides, it requires 10 times the land area as fossil fuel plants for the same amount of energy generated. When global warming threatens to push billions into unsafe temperatures, it is no time to panic that we are adding fewer to those billions.In fact, declining birth rates should be cause for celebration as they signify advances in gender equality and a reduced burden on Earth. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。文章从出生率下降的现状、人们对老龄化社会的好处的忽略，高出生率带来的问题以及对“绿色”技术的质疑这几方面，告诉我们低出生率代表着在性别平等方面的进步，并且会减轻地球负担，是值得庆祝的。 5．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．The global population is decreasing every year. B．The benefits of an aging society are overlooked. C．The ecological environment is turning for the better. D．The media make up misleading news about the population. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lost in the conversation are the many positive aspects of an aging society...lower ecological impacts”可知，在沟通中，老龄化社会的许多积极方面没有被提到，也就是说，人们忽视了老龄化社会的好处，故选B。B项中的overlooked与文中的Lost是同义转换。A项“全球人口每年都在减少”；B项“老龄化社会的好处被忽视了”；C项“生态环境正在好转”；D项“媒体编造了关于人口的误导性新闻”。] 6．What is highlighted as a disadvantage of high birth rates? A．The reduced infrastructure need. B．Challenges in senior care services. C．A slowdown in economic growth. D．Increased greenhouse gas emissions. D　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“high birth rates”可以将答案定位在第三段。根据该段中的“Among them is global warming.In fact，increased emissions(排放)from population growth have canceled out...past three decades”可知，全球变暖是高出生率的严重后果之一，在过去三十年中，人口增长造成的排放量增加已经抵消了通过能源效率和可再生能源所节省的排放量的四分之三以上。也就是说温室气体排放增加。故选D。] 7．Why is “green” technology questioned in the text? A．It does damage to the ecosystem. B．It is not popular around the world. C．It is unaffordable for poor regions. D．It has little effect on reducing pollution. A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“‘green’technology”可以将答案定位在倒数第二段。根据该段中的“It also requires massive mining operations...in Africa where it is driving destruction of rainforests critical to the survival of the great apes”可知，它(“绿色”科技)还需要大规模的采矿作业，其中许多是依靠非洲的低薪工人进行的，而它破坏了那里对类人猿的生存至关重要的热带雨林。也就是说所谓的“绿色”科技对生态系统造成了损害。故选A。A项中的“does damage”与原文中的“driving destruction”是同义转换。] 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Aging Societies: A Global Crisis B．The Mystery of “Green” Technology C．The Trend of Population Growth D．Declining Birth Rates: A Hopeful Sign D　[标题归纳题。文章第一段引入人们对出生率下降的担忧，第二段介绍了老龄化社会被忽视的好处，第三段谈到高出生率所带来的严重后果之一——温室气体排放增加，第四段引入“绿色”科技这一话题，第五段介绍了“绿色”科技的弊端，最后一段总结并回扣第一段，点明了出生率下降值得庆祝。故D项作为标题最佳。A项“老龄化社会：全球危机”；B项“‘绿色’科技的奥秘”；C项“人口增长趋势”；D项“下降的出生率：一个有希望的迹象”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·南昌市高三摸底测试)In every culture throughout time, the kitchen has had a powerful influence.The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate.1( ) It depends on where you live, your age, and other factors, but the answer is, yes.Our intentions for “home” are evolving. 2( )Fast­paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals.Online food delivery services have taken off，too.In 2016, one in 10 Chinese was ordering food online.Throughout Europe, online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria.In India，online food ordering had reached close to D|S12m (US) by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring­in and order­in food, as well as dining out, the kitchen is still a core in home life.Food & Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits.3( )At the lower end were South Koreans, who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking.People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen, cooking and eating with other people, can have healthy benefits.Regardless of its size, the kitchen is a warm and inviting place.4( )The difference is, now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It's true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us.Refrigerators order vegetables.Cooktop hoods with sensors turn themselves on.While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape­shifting in real time, the fundamentals remain the same.5( ) A.So is cooking a way to express yourself? B．The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C．But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D．It's like gathering around a campfire in the past. E．People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide. F．Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G．The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要讨论了厨房在不同文化中的重要性以及现代生活方式对厨房使用的影响。尽管现代快节奏的生活方式和外卖服务的兴起使得人们在厨房烹饪的时间减少，但厨房仍然是家庭生活的核心。 1．C　[上文提到在每一种文化中，厨房都有着强大的影响力。一起坐在桌子旁的简单活动给了我们联系和交流的机会，根据第二段的“but the answer is, yes”可知，空处应为一个疑问句，内容与我们与厨房的关系有关。C项“但是，我们与厨房的关系正在改变吗？”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。] 2．E　[段落主旨句。根据下文可知，快节奏的生活方式和工作计划让人们感到买菜做饭很困难，世界各地的人们更愿意点外卖。由此可以推断，人们在烹饪上花费的时间在减少。E项“全世界的人们花在烹饪上的时间似乎在减少”可以概括本段大意。故选E项。] 3．B　[空前提到Food & Wine引用了一项在22个国家进行的关于烹饪习惯的调查，空后提到排在较末位置的是韩国人，他们每周只花3.7小时做饭。印度人每周花在厨房里的时间为13.2小时，位居榜首。因此空处介绍的也应是调查的结果。B项“全球平均时间差不多为6.5小时”符合语境。故选B项。] 4．D　[上文提到厨房是一个温暖且诱人的地方，仅仅在厨房里和其他人一起做饭和吃饭就对健康有好处。空后讲到不同之处在于现在你做饭时可按照平板电脑上的食谱做。D项“就像过去大家聚在篝火旁”是对空前提到的场景的一种比喻，也与空后描述的现在的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选D项。] 5．G　[空前提到虽然技术和我们对厨房的期望在实时变化，但厨房的基本功能仍然保持不变。因此空处应与厨房的基本功能有关。G项“厨房是我们与食物和宾客联系在一起的地方，是家的灵魂”呼应文章主题，是对上文的总结。故选G项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $