必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION （教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：野生动植物保护 1．adapt to environmental changes 　　　　 适应环境变化 2．in harmony with wildlife 与野生动物和谐相处 3．concern for extinct species 对灭绝物种的担忧 4．intend to protect endangered species 打算保护濒危物种 5．be aware of the importance of wildlife 意识到野生动物的重要性 6．remind people of wildlife concerns 提醒人们关注野生动物问题 7．build wildlife reserves for endangered species 为濒危物种建立野生动物保护区 8．immediately take measures to protect animal habitats 立即采取措施保护动物的栖息地 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．net [熟义]n.网→[生义]adj.净得的；纯的：net profit 净利润 2．attack [熟义]n.& vi.& vt.攻击；抨击→[生义]n.发作：a heart attack心脏病发作 3．stir [熟义]vt.搅动→[生义]vt.激发：stir the audience to take action激发观众采取行动 4．recover [熟义]vi.恢复；康复→[生义]vt.找回；回收利用：recover the lost files找回丢失的文件 5．reduce [熟义]vt.减少→[生义]vt.迫使，使陷入：be reduced to tears泪流满面 6．average [熟义]n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的 v．计算出……的平均数→[生义]adj.正常的；普通的：an average student一名普通学生 7．plain n．平原→adj.直率的；平凡的；简单明了的[词性活用]：plain language 简单明了的语言 8．rate n．速度；(比)率→vt.划分等级；评价[词性活用]：rate my performance 评价我的表现 词组(二)　一词多义 1．mass adj.大量的；广泛的；大规模的 n．一团；大堆；大量；民众 ①mass production 批量生产 ②a mass of people 一大群人 ③the masses大众，民众 2．measure vt.衡量；测量；估量 vi.量度为…… n．措施；尺度；度量单位 ①measure the temperature 测量温度 ②The house measures 10 meters long. 这所房子长10米。 ③take measures 采取措施 ④standard measure 标准尺度 3．due adj.由于；因为；到期的，预期的；应得的，应有的；应支付的 ①due date 到期日 ②due respect 应有的尊重 ③due payment 应付款项 4．reserve vt.预订；预留；保留 n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) ①a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 ②reserve a table for two 预订一个两人桌 ③reserve my judgment 保留我的判断 5．shoot v．射击；拍摄；发芽；飞驰 ①shoot at a target 朝目标射击 ②shoot a photo 拍摄照片 ③The seeds will shoot in the spring. 种子将在春天发芽。 ④The car shot down the street at high speed. 汽车高速驶过街道。 阅读单词 1．species 　　　 n．物种 2．shark n．鲨鱼 3．whale n．鲸 4．antelope n．羚；羚类动物 5．dolphin n．海豚 6．koala n．树袋熊；考拉 7．kangaroo n．袋鼠 8．insect n．昆虫 9．deer n．鹿(单复数同形) 10．herd n．牧群；兽群 11．authority n．官方；当权；权威 12．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 13．goods　 　 n．商品；货物 14．skin n．皮；皮肤 15．poster n．海报[联想：post vt.张贴；邮寄 vi.发布] 16．prince n．王子；王孙；亲王[联想：princess n．公主；王妃] 17．fur n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服[联想：feather n．羽毛] 18．pressure n．压力；要求 vt.对……施加压力[词根：press v．压；按] 19．creature n．生物；动物[词根：create v．创造] 20．profit n．利润；利益[助记：make profit 赚取利润] 21．sacred adj.神圣的；受尊敬的[助记：a sacred moment一个神圣的时刻] 拓展单词 1．legal adj. 　 　 合法的；法律的 illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的 illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地 2．hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 hunter n. 猎人；搜寻者 hunting n. 打猎；狩猎 3．alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器 alarmed adj. 惊恐的；受惊的 alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 4．rate n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级 rating n. 等级；级别 5．extinct adj. 已灭绝的 extinction n. 灭绝 6．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 unaware adj. 未发觉的；不知道的 awareness n. 意识 7．danger n. 危险 endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous adj. 危险的 8．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 担心，忧虑 concerned adj. 担心的；关切的 concerning prep. 关于；涉及 9．adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 adaptable adj. 适应性强的；能适应的 10.observe vt.　 　 观察(到)；注意(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝 observation n. 观察 11．beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西 beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的 beautify vt. 美化 12．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 13．effect n. 效果；影响 effective adj. 有效的；生效的 14．recover vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回；回收利用 recovery n. 恢复 15．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去 removal n. 移走；消除 16．intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要 intention n. 用意；目的；意图 17．threat n. 威胁 threaten vt. 威胁；危及 18．exist vi. 存在；生存 existing adj. 现存的；现有的 existence n. 存在；生存 19．harmony n. 和谐；融洽 harmonious adj. 和谐的 20．reduce vt. 减少 reduction n. 缩减；减少 21．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪 emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的 22．usual adj. 常见的，寻常的 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 重点短语 1．(be) aware of 意识到；知道 2．on average 平均 3．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 4．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 5．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 6．search for 搜索；查找 7．stir up 激起 8．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底[对比：on the earth在地球上] 9．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失[同义：become extinct] 10．make progress 取得进步[点拨：progress为不可数名词] 11．(be)concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的[同义：be worried about] 12．adapt to 适应[同义：adjust to] 13．make out 看清；听清；分清[同义：distinguish] 14．watch over 保护；照管；监督[同义：supervise] 15．due to 由于；因为[同义：owing to；thanks to；as a result of； because of] 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.To our left，snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(夸张) 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.[“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装] 3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.[when it comes to (doing) sth] 4．It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.(强调句型) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．在我们的左边，积雪覆盖的山脉消失在云层中，似乎近在咫尺，触手可及。 2．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3．谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 4．正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) Wildlife Protection The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate.About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day.Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures are being taken to help them. In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government was under pressure and immediately took effective measures to build up reserves to keep them from attacks.At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people's emotions.Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude to Tibetan antelope, being aware of the importance of watching over their habitat and searching for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood.The antelope whose population has recovered was removed from the endangered species list. Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends to continue the protection program.Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 野生生物保护 地球上的野生生物正在以惊人的速度灭亡。平均每天大约有150到200个物种正在灭绝。幸运的是，因为保护措施的实施，有些动物的境况正在改善。 为了拯救这些美丽的生物，政府迫于压力，立即采取了有效措施建立了自然保护区，以保护它们免受袭击。同时，还制作了大量的海报来带动人们的情绪。因为当局所采取的有效措施，现在更多的人开始关心藏羚羊，并且意识到了保护藏羚羊栖息地以及寻求其他方法保护该区域内野生动植物的重要性。藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并被移出濒危物种名单。 由于对羚羊的威胁仍然存在，政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。只有当我们学会和自然和谐相处，我们才不再是野生生物和地球的威胁。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．poster　　　　　 n．海报 2．species n．物种 3．shark n．鲨鱼 4．whale n．鲸 5．deer n．鹿 6．kangaroo n．袋鼠 7．insect n．昆虫 8．dolphin n．海豚 9．immediately adv.立刻 10．habitat n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 11．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计 12．authority n．官方；当权；权威 13．pressure n．压力；要求 14．profit n．利润；利益 15．goods n．商品；货物 16．creature n．生物；动物 17．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 18．skin n．皮；皮肤 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．net profit　　　　 　 　 净利润 2．a heart attack 心脏病发作 3．plain language 简单明了的语言 4．stir the audience to take action激发观众采取行动 5．rate my performance 评价我的表现 6．recover the lost files 找回丢失的文件 7．be reduced to tears 泪流满面 8．an average student 一名普通学生 9．mass production 批量生产 10．The house measures 10 meters long. 这所房子长10米。 11．take measures 采取措施 12．due date 到期日 13．reserve a table for two 预订一个两人桌 14．The seeds will shoot in the spring. 种子将在春天发芽。 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 2．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 3．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→(反)unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的→awareness n．意识 4．danger n．危险→endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的 5．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担心，忧虑→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 6．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 7．observe vt.观察(到)；注意(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝→observation n．观察 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒者；提醒物 10．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的；生效的 11．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回；回收利用→recovery n．恢复 12．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．移走；消除 13．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．用意；目的；意图 14．exist vi.存在；生存→existing adj.现存的；现有的→existence n．存在；生存 15．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的 16．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．(be) aware of　　　　 意识到；知道 2．on average 平均 3．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 4．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 5．stir up 激起 6．make progress 取得进步 7．(be)concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 8．adapt/adjust to 适应 9．due to 由于；因为 10．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 11．make out 看清；听清；分清 12．watch over 保护；照管；监督 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。[“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 2．谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。[when it comes to (doing) sth] When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. 3．正是因为这个原因，世界自然基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。[强调句型] It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts up information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识→(反)unaware adj.不知道；没意识的 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)As I sketched its drooping branches swaying gently in the breeze, I became aware of the peace and grace of the scene before me.当我描绘它在微风中轻轻摇曳的垂枝时，我开始意识到眼前这一幕的宁静和优雅。 ◎be/become aware of　 意识到…… ◎be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… ◎raise/promote/arouse one's awareness of... 提高/唤醒某人对于……的意识 【写作语料】　 ◎be acutely aware of the challenges ahead清楚地意识到未来的挑战 ◎promote public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 ◎be unaware of the potential risks没有意识到潜在的风险 ◎raise awareness of mental health issues提高对心理健康问题的认识 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)通过这次经历，我意识到艺术不仅仅是技巧，更是沉浸在当下，欣赏周围的美。 Through this experience, I am aware that art is not just about techniques, but also about immersing yourself in the moment and appreciating the beauty around you. ②当我沉浸在当地文化中时，我越来越意识到这些根深蒂固的传统。 Immersed in the local culture, I became increasingly aware of the deep­rooted traditions． ③这部发人深省的纪录片旨在提高观众对塑料污染严重后果的认识。 The thought­provoking documentary aimed to raise viewers' awareness of the serious consequences of plastic pollution. average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)The average distance traveled by high­speed trains in China has increased significantly over the past decade.过去十年，中国高铁的平均运行距离显著增加。 ◎an average of 　　 　　 平均有(后跟数词) ◎the average of ……的平均数 ◎on average 平均 ◎above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 【写作语料】　 ◎below the national average 低于全国平均水平 ◎calculate the average score 计算平均分 ◎the average temperature in July 七月的平均气温 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)根据最新统计，中国共享单车的平均使用率达到了80%以上。 According to the latest statistics，on average the utilization rate of shared bicycles in China has reached over 80%. ②这名学生出色的批判性思维能力高于平均水平，使她能够在学术讨论中表现出色。 The student's exceptional critical thinking skills were above average, enabling her to excel in academic discussions. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n．担忧；关心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Gunter's genuine concern for my well­being and his willingness to help without reservation left a lasting impression on me.冈特对我幸福的真诚关心以及他不遗余力提供帮助的意愿给我留下了深刻的印象。[人物描写] ◎show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心 ◎be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… ◎be concerned that.... 担心……；关心…… ◎as far as...be concerned 就……而言 【写作语料】　 ◎show genuine concern for others' well­being对他人的幸福表现出真诚的关心 ◎express concern about the environmental problem 对环境问题表示担忧 ◎a matter of great concern to the public公众高度关注的问题 【语用点拨】　concerned作“关心的；担心的”解时常作前置定语；作“相关的；有关的”解时常作后置定语。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The public are concerned about food safety，because it concerns people's health.It is hoped that the authorities can really do something about the issue concerning public health.(concern) ②了解到你在汉语口语学习方面有困难，并且感到困惑，我真的很担心你的情况。 Knowing that you have difficulty in oral Chinese learning and feel confused, I am really concerned about your condition． ③(2024·浙江1月卷)我担心许多学生在校期间可能没有得到足够的身体活动，这就是我建议在课间休息时加入跳绳的原因。 I am concerned that many students may not be getting enough physical activity during the school day, which is why I recommend incorporating rope skipping into our breaks. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)His dedication to his work and his ability to adapt to the ever­evolving demands of his job were truly inspiring.他对工作的奉献精神和适应不断变化的工作要求的能力真是鼓舞人心。[人物描写] ◎adapt (oneself) to　　 使……适应于…… ◎adapt...from... 根据……改编…… ◎make adaptations to... 对……做出调整 【写作语料】　 ◎demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt to new situations 展现出适应新环境的非凡能力 ◎make necessary adaptations to the curriculum 对课程进行必要的调整 ◎develop adaptations to survive in extreme environments 发展适应能力，以便在极端环境下生存 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①The study found that students who were more adaptable (adapt) to change had an easier time adjusting to online learning. ②我花了一段时间来适应新的学校环境，并且我后来交了一些亲密的朋友，这让我感觉更舒服了。 It took me a while to adapt to the new school environment, and I recently have made some close friends, which makes me feel more comfortable. ③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 I am writing to ask you to do us a favor regarding our English short play (which is) adapted from our English text． measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为…… 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)By taking this simple yet effective measure to promote physical fitness and social interaction, we can help our students lead healthier, more balanced lives.通过采取这个简单而有效的措施来促进身体健康和社会互动，我们可以帮助我们的学生过上更健康、更平衡的生活。 ◎measure the length/width/height of... 测量……的长度/宽度/高度 ◎make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… ◎take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎implement strict measures to control the spread of the virus 实施严格措施控制病毒传播 ◎take effective measures to save endangered wildlife采取有效措施保护濒危野生动植物 【语用点拨】　measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高等)”时是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)The school can make custom­sized jump ropes to each student's measure, ensuring a comfortable and efficient skipping experience. ②In that distant continent，trees are extremely tall，some measuring (measure) over 90 meters in height. ③(2022·全国甲卷)因此，是我们采取有效措施保护海洋的时候了。 →Therefore，it is high time that we took/should take effective measures to protect the oceans．(主动语态) →Therefore，it is high time that effective measures were/should be taken to protect the oceans．(被动语态) remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者 【高考真题】　(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)My partner reminded me sincerely，“You can't be too careful when doing our project.”我的搭档真诚地提醒我，“当做我们项目的时候，你怎么细心都不为过。” ◎remind sb of sth　　　 提醒某人某事 ◎remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ◎remind sb that... 提醒某人…… 【写作语料】　 ◎remind us to stay focused during class 提醒我们在课堂上保持专注 ◎remind me of the precious days with her让我想起和她在一起的宝贵日子 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①Reminded (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. ②这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物。 →The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that...) →The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do sth) intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；目的；意图 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)The event is intended to promote teamwork and improve our overall health and fitness levels.该活动旨在促进团队合作，提高我们的整体健康和健身水平。 ◎intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 ◎intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 ◎had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth 本打算做某事 ◎be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 ◎with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 【写作语料】　 ◎with the intention of improving your oral English旨在提高你的英语口语 ◎be intended for the Chinese learners针对汉语学习者而设计的 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended (intend) for everyone. ②中国夏令营是为国际学生准备的，今年暑假将在我们学校举行。 Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我打算表达我的感激之情，并分享他的善良对我产生了多大的影响。 I intended to express my gratitude and share how much his kindness had impacted me. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)In ancient times, horse­drawn carts were the primary means of transportation, but as society progressed, the method began to die out.在古代，马拉车是主要的交通工具，但随着社会的发展，这种方法开始逐渐消失。 ◎die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 ◎die of (内因)/from (外因)... 因……而死 ◎die down 减弱；平息；逐渐消失 ◎be dying for 很想要；渴望 ◎be dying to do sth 极想做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎She is dying to share her innovative ideas at the upcoming conference next week. 她极想在下周即将举行的会议上分享她的创新想法。 ◎Efforts should be made to prevent valuable aspects of Chinese cultural heritage from dying out and ensure their preservation for future generations.应努力防止中国文化遗产中有价值的方面消失，并确保为子孙后代保存它们。 【语境运用】　用die相关短语填空 在我们万象更新的世界中，自然的声音正逐渐消失，取而代之的是城市生活的喧嚣。许多物种因污染和栖息地被破坏而死去，这突显了环境保护的紧迫性。我们必须采取行动，以免这些问题逐渐消失并被遗忘。人们渴望一个更洁净的星球，他们极想看到一个自然繁荣的未来。是时候团结起来，为子孙后代保护我们的环境了。 In our rapidly changing world, the sounds of nature ①are slowly dying away, replaced by the noise of urban life.Many species ②are dying from pollution and habitat destruction, highlighting the urgent need for environmental protection.We must take action before these issues ③die down and become forgotten.People ④are dying for a cleaner planet, and they ⑤are dying to see a future where nature thrives.It's time to unite and protect our environment for generations to come. 句式：“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首的部分倒装 【教材原句】　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ◎only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 ◎only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①Only with proper guidance can students truly excel in their studies and reach their potential. 只有在适当的指导下，学生才能在学习中真正出色，发挥他们的潜力。 ②Only when you understand the problem fully can you propose an effective solution. 只有当你完全理解问题时，你才能提出有效的解决方案。 ③Only through perseverance and dedication can we overcome the challenges we face. 只有通过坚持和奉献，我们才能克服面临的挑战。 【仿写借鉴】　句式转换/完成句子 ①We can build a society in harmony with nature only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment. →Only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society in harmony with nature. ②只有通过共同努力，我们才能实现共同目标，创造更美好的未来。 Only by working together can we achieve our common goals and create a better future. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．observe ①On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. A ②The Mid­Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C ③The traffic rules must be observed in our country. B 2．due A.adj.应支付　B．adj.到期的　C．adj.预计的 ①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. C ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. A ③When the car is due for its annual service again，please remind me. B 3．shoot A.vi.& vt.使朝某方向冲，奔　B．vt.射杀 C.vi.& vt.射门，投篮　D．vi.& vt.摄影，拍摄 ①(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. D ②(2021·浙江6月卷)Summers in the mid­70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. C ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. A ④The American soldiers set up a machine gun and began to shoot the villagers. B 巧借前缀en­/em­推测词义 前缀en­/em­来源于古法语和拉丁语，意思是“使……进入状态，置于……之中”。 [本单元]endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 [相关词]①enlarge vi.& vt.扩大　②enable vt.使能够　③encourage vt.鼓励　④enrich vt.使丰富 1．The artist engraved a beautiful design on the surface of the metal plate. [词义]en(使)＋grav(重)＋e→engrave vt.雕刻，铭刻 2．The government enacted new laws to improve public safety. [词义]en(使)＋act(行动)→enact vt.制定，颁布(法律) 3．The parents tried to enlighten their children about the importance of education. [词义]en(使)＋light(光明)＋en(动词后缀，使变得)→enlighten vt.启发，开导 4．The new project will empower employees to take on more responsibilities. [词义]em(使)＋power(力量)→empower vt.授权，使能够 5．The government plans to enforce stricter regulations to protect the environment. [词义]en(使)＋force(迫使某人做某事)→enforce vt.强制实施，强制执行 6．The company decided to entitle all employees to additional health benefits. [词义]en(使)＋title(头衔，权利)→entitle vt.使有权，赋予权利 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and create a gentle and harmonious (harmony) atmosphere. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Intended (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English. 3．His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest and helpful. 4．The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests. 5．As we were moving forward, we made marks on the rocks along our path to remind us of the exit of the cave. 6．Mike，Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 7．Immediate measures should be taken to accelerate (accelerate) the process of establishing the committee. 8．When it comes to developing (develop) healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world，helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.adj.普通的 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.vt.回收利用 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City.adj.大规模的 4．(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.vt.对……施加压力 5．I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.v.(从……)受益；得到好处 6．Take care to look at the gross and net profit figures for at least the last three years.adj.纯的；净得的 7．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.vt.迫使，使陷入 8．As the metal cools, it will harden, providing the strength needed for construction.v.变硬 9．She decided to entrust her savings to a reliable financial advisor for better management. ◎en­＋trust (信任)→entrust vt.委托；托付 10．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. ◎observe＋­ation＋­al→observational adj.观察的，观测的 (一)应用文写作[倡议书——呼吁保护野生动物] 假如你是李华，请结合以下信息，给21世纪报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注野生动物。 1．野生动物减少的原因： (1)人为捕猎；(2)栖息地遭到破坏；(3)环境污染 2．需要采取的措施(至少两条)。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇说明倡议内容和目的 1．我是李华，我写这封信是为了提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识。 I am Li Hua, and I am writing this letter to raise awareness of the importance of wildlife conservation. 第二段：具体介绍野生动物减少的原因 2．近年来，许多野生动物面临着灭绝的风险，包括众多濒危和受威胁物种。 In recent years, many wild animals have been facing the risk of extinction, including numerous endangered and threatened species. 3．统计数据显示，平均每天有数十个物种在野外灭绝。 Statistics show that, on average, dozens of species are going extinct in the wild every day. 4．野生动物种群减少有多种原因，例如人类狩猎、栖息地丧失和环境污染。 There are various reasons for the decline in wildlife populations, such as human hunting, habitat loss, and environmental pollution. 第三段：最后说明需要采取的措施 5．我们必须采取措施保护这些珍贵的生物。 We must take measures to protect these precious creatures. 6．只有提高公众的保护意识，我们才能将野生动物从灭绝的命运中拯救出来。(倒装句) Only by promoting public awareness of conservation can we save wildlife from the fate of extinction. 7．我坚信，通过我们共同的努力，我们一定能实现人与自然的和谐共存。 I hold the firm belief that with our joint efforts, we can surely achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. [构建语义场——野生动物保护] 1．物种多样性 ①biodiversity conservation 生物多样性保护 ②endangered and threatened species 濒危和受威胁物种 ③ecosystem balance 生态系统平衡 2．栖息地保护 ④habitat loss 栖息地丧失 ⑤nature reserve 自然保护区 ⑥national park 国家公园 ⑦wetland conservation 湿地保护 ⑧forest conservation 森林保护 3．保护措施 ⑨promote public awareness of conservation 提高公众的保护意识 reintroduction programs 重新引入项目 ⑪community­based conservation 社区保护 ⑫sustainable wildlife tourism 可持续野生动物旅游 ⑬wildlife­friendly products 野生动物友好产品 ⑭conservation funding 保护基金 ⑮precious creatures 珍贵的生物 4．研究与政策 ⑯wildlife research 野生动物研究 ⑰wildlife disease monitoring 野生动物疾病监测 ⑱conservation policy 保护政策 ⑲international agreements 国际协议 ⑳wildlife trade regulations 野生动物贸易法规 conservation law enforcement 保护法律执法 conservation advocacy 保护倡导 achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature 实现人与自然的和谐共存 (二)读后续写[野生动物保护话题＋自然环境细节描写(1)] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；be concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred [动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for 佳句 1．To our left，snow­covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 breathtaking 令人叹为观止的；howl嚎叫；blow吹；sting刺痛；beat against 拍打；pour down倾泻，倾盆而下；shine闪耀；sparkle/twinkle闪耀；wink/blink眨眼睛；be bathed in沐浴在；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 佳句 1.Bathed in the golden sunlight, the sea rippled and sparkled charmingly. 沐浴在金色的阳光下，大海波光粼粼，闪闪发光。 2．With the gentle breeze caressing my face, I found myself immersed in the tranquil beauty of the countryside. 微风轻抚我的脸庞，我发现自己沉浸在乡村宁静的美景中。 3．The serene lake, with its mirror­like surface reflecting the surrounding mountains, created a breathtaking scene. 宁静的湖面犹如一面镜子，倒映着周围的群山，营造出一幅令人叹为观止的景象。 4．With the lush green foliage stretching as far as the eye could see, the pristine forest seemed untouched by human civilization. 郁郁葱葱的绿色植被一望无际，原始森林似乎未被人类文明所影响。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　在北卡罗来纳州外滩的一个温暖的九月的夜晚，米拉来到海滩享受海风和海浪声。她意外地目睹了小海龟是如何从沙中孵化出来的，随后发现更多的小海龟开始出现。她意识到这些小海龟因为家中的灯光而迷失了方向，本应向大海前进的它们却朝相反方向移动…… [续写构思]　米拉望向海滩对面的房子→意识到这些灯光可能会导致小海龟的死亡→认识到这些生物的神圣性和生存的重要性→下定决心帮助海龟找到通往大海的路 　　米拉望向海滩对面的房子。灯光明亮，在夜空中闪耀着，犹如繁星。意识到这些灯光可能会导致小海龟的死亡，米拉感到非常震惊，她越来越担心它们的安危。她意识到这些生物的神圣性和生存的重要性。迫于压力，必须迅速行动，米拉知道她必须采取措施确保海龟不会灭绝。她观察到海浪拍打着海岸，月光倾泻而下，沐浴着沙滩，散发出柔和的光芒。美丽的风景让她想起了大自然微妙的平衡，以及适应挑战的必要性。米拉下定决心要有所作为，开始帮助海龟找寻通往大海的路。 　　Mira looked across the beach at her house.The lights were shining brightly, ①twinkling like stars in the night sky.②Alarmed by the realization that these lights could lead the baby turtles to their deaths, Mira ③became increasingly concerned about their safety.She ④was aware of the sacred nature of these creatures and the importance of their survival.Under pressure to act quickly, Mira knew she ⑤had to take measures to ensure the turtles would not ⑥die out．She observed the waves beating against the shore and the moonlight pouring down, ⑦bathing the beach in a soft glow．The beauty of the landscape ⑧reminded her of the delicate balance of nature and the need to adapt to the challenges it presented.Determined to make a difference, Mira ⑨set out to help the turtles find their way to the ocean. (时间：25分钟　满分：32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)For years，Egyptologists have hotly debated how the massive pyramids (金字塔) of ancient Egypt (埃及) were built more than 4，000 years ago.Now a team of engineers and geologists brings a new theory to the table—a water lift device that would have floated the heavy stones up through the middle of Egypt's oldest pyramid using stored water. Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser in the 27th century BC，and it was the tallest structure at the time，coming in at about 62 meters tall.But how exactly the structure was erected，with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery，according to the study published Monday in the journal PLOS One. “Many detailed publications have discussed pyramid­building procedures and provided real examples，but these usually focus on more recent，better­documented，and smaller pyramids of the Middle and New Kingdoms (1980 to 1075 BC)，”said lead author Dr.Xavier Landreau，CEO of Paleotechnic，a privately owned research institute in Paris that studies ancient technologies. “The techniques involved could include ramps (活动坡道)，cranes (起重机)，or a combination of these methods，”he added in an email.“But what about the Old Kingdom pyramids (2675 to 2130 BC)，which are much bigger？While human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures，other techniques may have been used for large pyramids.” Using a combined approach，the new paper was the first to report a system matching the Step Pyramid's internal architecture，the authors wrote. A complex water treatment system drawing upon local resources could have created a water­powered elevator within the pyramid's internal vertical passage.Some type of float would have raised the heavy stones up the middle of the pyramid，according to the study. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍了多年来，埃及学家一直在激烈讨论古埃及金字塔是如何建造的。如今，一组工程师和地质学家提出了一种新的理论——古埃及人可能使用了一种水升装置，通过存储的水升起重石。 1．What does the underlined word“erected”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Changed. B．Designed. C．Built. D．Destroyed. C　[词句猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Ancient Egyptians built the Step Pyramid...at about 62 meters tall”和下文的“with a number of stones weighing in at 300 kilograms，has remained a centuries­old mystery”可知，古埃及人在公元前27世纪建造了阶梯金字塔，这座由重达300千克的石头组成的建筑大约有62米高，是当时最高的建筑。再结合下文可知，全文围绕金字塔是如何建造的这一话题展开，画线词应意为“建造”。故选C项。] 2．Which may play a role in building small pyramids according to Dr.Landreau? A．People and ramps. B．Ramps and cranes. C．People and cranes. D．Water and ramps. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“human strength and ramps may be the only construction force for small structures”可知，人力和活动坡道在建造小型金字塔中起作用。故选A项。] 3．What is the main advantage of the water lift device in building pyramids? A．It simplifies the use of ramps. B．It helps to make heavy stones raised. C．It increases the weight of the stones. D．It uses some resources for treatment. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，古埃及人可能利用了复杂的水处理系统在金字塔内部的垂直通道内创造了一个水力升降机。根据这项研究，某种类型的漂浮装置可能会将这些沉重的石头提升到金字塔的中间。故选B项。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Water Lift Theory：A New View on Pyramid Construction B．Recent Researches on the Stories of Egypt's Small Pyramids C．A Historical Debate：Egypt's Pyramid Construction Secrets D．Exploring Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Construction Mysteries A　[主旨大意题。文章介绍了一种新的金字塔建造理论——水升装置理论，解释了古埃及大型金字塔的建造方法。A项“水升理论：金字塔建设的新视角”；B项“关于埃及小金字塔故事的最新研究”；C项“一场历史辩论：埃及金字塔建造的秘密”；D项“探索古埃及金字塔建造之谜”。故A项作本文标题最佳。] B (2025·广东六校二联)Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps(黄蜂).AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans. Asian wasps are considered an invasive species, indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem—the environment and its living organisms.These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honeybees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honeybees in a day. The innovative system, named VespAI, uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.Once the wasps are drawn in, an automatic camera takes pictures of them.The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp, which is a native species. If an Asian wasp is spotted, a notification is sent right away to the researcher's phone or computer.VespAI acts as an early­warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK.Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps, find their nests, and get rid of them before they can reproduce. There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals.Currently, the UK's way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them, recognizing them, and reporting them.However, many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects. Dr.Thomas O'Shea­Wheller, who worked on VespAI, said this new system won't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around.VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能检测亚洲黄蜂的新设备VespAI。该设备可以快速而精准地检测到入侵物种亚洲黄蜂，从而保护当地的生态系统。 5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．VespAI's design and operation. B．The effectiveness of wasp traps. C．VespAI's influence on the ecosystem. D．Traditional wasp detecting methods. A　[段落大意题。第三段讲VespAI使用被浸泡了吸引黄蜂的液体海绵布。一旦黄蜂被吸引来，一台自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本土物种欧洲黄蜂。由此可知，本段主要介绍了VespAI 的设计和操作。] 6．What does the underlined word “transient” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Widespread. B．Temporary. C．Frequent. D．Dangerous. B　[词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“rather than”可知，画线词与上文的 lasting“持久的”意思相反；再结合画线词后的“or accidental”可知，画线词与accidental“偶然的”的意思相近。故画线词的含义应与B项“短暂的”意思最为接近。] 7．Which statement would Dr.Thomas probably agree with? A．VespAI will help manage wasp invasions. B．VespAI requires constant human inspection. C．The current reporting system is highly effective. D．The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps. A　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Dr.Thomas将答案定位在最后一段。Dr.Thomas说VespAI不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在它们来的时候错过它们。由此可知，Dr.Thomas 认为VespAI可以有效帮助检测入侵物种亚洲黄蜂，从而抵御其入侵。故选A。B项“VespAI需要持续的人工检查”；C项“目前的报告制度非常有效”；D项“目前的方法无法识别亚洲黄蜂”。] 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects B．The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees C．AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection D．The Impact of AI on Insect Identification C　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句话“Researchers...have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps(黄蜂)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发明了一款利用人工智能检测入侵物种亚洲黄蜂的新设备VespAI，故C项“人工智能技术提高黄蜂检测能力”最适合作本文标题。A项“人工智能扰乱昆虫的生存”；B项“亚洲黄蜂对蜜蜂的威胁”；D项“人工智能对昆虫识别的影响”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Human activities have made global rainfall more unstable over the past century, a new study suggests.1( ) Published Friday in the journal Science, it shows that rainfall variability has increased since the 20th century, ranging from global to regional scales and from daily to intraseasonal timescales. Rainfall variability refers to the unevenness of rainfall timing and rainfall amount.2( ) For example, some places may receive a year's rainfall in just a few days, experience downpours after long dry periods, or alternate rapidly between droughts and floods. By analyzing a wide range of observational data, the researchers found that rainfall variability has increased since the 20th century in about 75% of the land areas studied, especially in Europe, Australia and eastern North America.3( ) 4( ) They identified the dominant role of anthropogenic(人为的)emissions of greenhouse gases.“The increase in rainfall variability is mainly due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, which have led to a warmer and more humid atmosphere，” said Wenxia Zhang, lead author of the study.This means that even if the atmospheric circulation remains unchanged, the extra moisture in the air will lead to more intense rain events. Large and rapid fluctuations(波动)between extreme climates not only challenge the existing capabilities of contemporary weather and climate prediction systems, but also have chain effects on human society, threatening the economic development, ecosystem functions and terrestrial carbon sinks.5( ) A．Immediate adaptation measures are crucial to meet these challenges. B．Higher variability may bring more rain in a certain region. C．The study was conducted by researchers from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. D．To understand the causes of increased rainfall variability, the team furthered the research. E．Higher variability means that rainfall is more unevenly distributed over a period of time, leading to wet and dry periods. F．It was also found that daily variability in global rainfall has increased by 1.2% per decade. G．The study indicates that global rainfall will still increase in the next century. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了人类活动对全球降雨量稳定性的影响以及由此带来的挑战。 1．C　[空前谈到一项新的研究及其发现，空后谈到这项研究所在的出版物，故空处应是与这项研究有关的基本信息，为下文介绍研究内容做铺垫。C项“这项研究是由中国科学院大气物理研究所的研究人员开展的”符合语境。] 2．E　[空前谈到了降雨多变性的概念，再由空后举的例子“For example，some places...rapidly between droughts and floods”可知，一些地区可能在仅仅几天内就有一年的降雨量，可能在长时间干旱后经历暴雨，或者在旱灾和水灾之间快速交替。这个例子应该是降雨多变性会带来的后果。故E项“更高的多变性意味着降雨在一段时间内分布得更加不均匀，导致潮湿和干旱时期”与上下文衔接紧密。“降雨多变性”包含降雨量增加和减少两个方面，B项只提到某个区域会有更多降雨，过于片面，无法与上下文衔接。] 3．F　[上文谈到了研究人员的发现，自20世纪以来，在所研究的约75%的陆地地区，尤其是欧洲、澳大利亚和北美东部，降雨多变性增加了，空处承接上文，应该是继续谈论研究发现，故F项“(研究人员)还发现，全球日降雨多变性每十年增加1.2%”与上文衔接紧密，also是逻辑关键词。] 4．D　[下文提到，他们确定了温室气体的人为排放物的主导作用，并介绍了研究人员对降雨多变性增加的原因的研究发现。这些是更深入的研究结果，空后的They应该指的是研究人员，故D项“为了理解降雨多变性增加的原因，研究团队进行了深入研究”符合语境，其中的“the causes”与下文中的“mainly due to”呼应，“the team”与“They”呼应。] 5．A　[上文谈到极端气候之间的大幅度快速波动不仅挑战了当代天气和气候预测系统的现有能力，而且会对人类社会产生连锁影响，威胁到经济发展、生态系统功能和陆地碳汇。A项“立即采取适应措施对于应对这些挑战至关重要”总结上文，发出呼吁。其中的“these challenges”与上文提到的挑战和影响相呼应。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $