必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕高考核心考点，系统整合词汇（含熟词生义、派生与合成）、重点句式（如动名词作主语、make+it+adj.+to do）及语篇结构，通过分类识记、佳句遮挡背诵、语篇串记及真题语境运用等环节，帮助学生构建“词汇-句式-语篇”三维知识网络，突破高频考点。 资料突出“语境化复习”特色，如通过熟词生义对比（challenge作“怀疑”）、写作语料即时应用（应用文推荐运动用recommend/prefer句型）培养语言能力与思维品质，设置分层练习（单句语法填空、阅读猜词、写作仿写），配合高考真题演练，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应试实战能力。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：志愿活动 1．create a suitable schedule 　　　　　　　 创建合适的时间表 2．recommend starting with small things 建议从小事开始 3．attract like­minded individuals 吸引志同道合的人 4．become a more responsible citizen 成为一个更负责任的公民 5．feel confused about the role of volunteer work 对志愿者工作的角色感到困惑 6．challenge individuals to step out of comfort zones 挑战个人走出舒适区 7．have a successful future after they graduate 在他们毕业后，有一个成功的未来 8．prefer to engage in extra­curricular activities 更喜欢参加课外活动 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．expert [熟义]n.专家；行家→[生义]adj.熟练的；专家的；内行的；经验(或知识)丰富的：have expert knowledge有专业知识 2．plate [熟义]n.盘子；碟子→[生义]n.牌照，车牌：a new license plate一个新的车牌 3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务→vt.怀疑；向……挑战[词性活用]: challenge the widely recognized theory 挑战/怀疑广泛认可的理论 4．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业生[词性活用]：a graduate of Peking University北京大学毕业生 5．extra adj.额外的；附加的→n.额外的东西；另外收费的事物[词性活用]：hidden extras 未言明的额外开支 词组(二)　一词多义 1．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容纳的东西 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足 ①the content of the presentation 演示文稿的内容 ②feel content with her project 对她的方案感到满意 ③content himself with what he has满足于自己所拥有的 2．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 vt.加标题于 ①the title of the novel这部小说的书名 ②gain the title of “Best Employee” 获得“最佳员工”称号 ③title your essay before submitting it 提交之前给你的论文加上标题 3．advance n．前进；进展；预付款 vt.提前；促进 vi.进步；前进 ①make significant advances in technology 在技术上取得重大进展 ②advance the deadline for the project 将项目的截止日期提前 ③receive an advance on his salary 获得工资的预付款 4.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 ①focus on personal growth 关注个人成长 ②the focus of the discussion 讨论的焦点 ③maintain your focus while studying 学习时保持注意力集中 ④focus the camera on the subject 把相机对准被拍对象 阅读单词 1.literature n．文学；文学作品 2．youth n．青年时期；青春 3．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 4．debate n.辩论；争论 vi.& vt.辩论；争论 5．topic n．话题；标题 6．obviously adv.显然；明显地 7．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 8.quit 　 vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开[助记：quit smoking戒烟] 9．ballet n．芭蕾舞[助记：音译词] 10．greenhouse n.温室；暖房[合成词：green＋house] 11．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生[合成词：fresh (新鲜的)＋man] 12．generation n.一代(人)[助记：generation gap 代沟] 拓展单词 1.teenage adj.　 　 十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做，义务做 voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 3．prefer vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 4．move vt.& vi. 移动；搬家 vt. 使感动 movement n. 动作；运动；活动 5．actual adj. 实际的；真实的 actually adv. 事实上；的确 6．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 challenging adj. 有挑战性的 7．confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 confusion n. 混乱；混淆 8．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地 fluency n. 流利；流畅 9．graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 10.recommend vt.　　 建议；推荐；介绍 recommendation n. 建议；推荐 11．advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进 advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的 12．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地；有责任地 responsibility n. 责任；义务 13．solve vt. 解决 solution n. 解决办法；答案 14．edit vt. 编辑；剪辑 editor n. 主编；编辑；编者 edition n. 版本；版次 15．survive vi.& vt. 幸存；比……活得长 survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物 survivor n. 幸存者 16．behave v. 举止，表现 behaviour n. 行为；举止 17．attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n. [U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 18．addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n. 着迷；上瘾 重点短语 1．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 3．be responsible for对……负责 3．try out for竞赛；参加选拔 4．(be) suitable for对……适合的，胜任……[近义：be fit/qualified to] 5．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净[up有“完全”之意，再如use up“用光”] 6．be attracted to 喜爱[近义：be fond of；be keen on] 7.focus on 集中；特别关注[同义：concentrate on] 8．(be) addicted to 对……很入迷[近义：be fascinated by] 9．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……(to 为介词) 10．have fun 玩得开心[同义：have a good time/enjoy oneself] 11．hand out 分发[反义：hand in 上交] 12．be similar to 和……相似[区别：be familiar to被……所熟知 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.(动名词短语作主语) 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(it作形式主语) 4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth] [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。 2．我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 3．对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 4．但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让人们很难将精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He thinks being a teenager in senior high school is a big challenge and even feels a little confused. First, the school adviser helped him choose some suitable courses: chemistry, English, literature, world history, and Chinese.Obviously, He prefers Chinese and hopes to be fluent when he graduates.But his adviser recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature because he was good at English. He also chose some extra­curricular activities.As scheduled, he would work in a greenhouse as a volunteer in a nature club.At the same time, he was attracted to a debate club too.Actually, he wanted to focus on the behaviors of the younger generation in the debate club. He'll have to get used to being responsible for a lot more and find out a solution to be well prepared for university in the future. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 新生挑战 亚当是一名高一新生。他认为作为一名高中青少年是一个很大的挑战，甚至感到有点困惑。 首先，学校的导师帮他选了一些合适的课程：化学、英语、文学、世界历史和语文。显然，他更喜欢中文，希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。但他的导师建议他报名高级文学，因为他英语好。 他还选择了一些课外活动。按照计划，他将作为一个自然俱乐部的志愿者在一个温室工作。同时，他也被辩论俱乐部所吸引。实际上，他想关注辩论俱乐部里年轻一代的行为。 他必须习惯承担更多的责任，并找到一个解决方案，为将来上大学做好准备。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．extra­curricular　 adj.课外的；课程以外的 2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．extra adj.额外的；附加的 4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 5．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 6．obviously adv.显然；明显地 7．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 9．ballet n．芭蕾舞 10．greenhouse n．温室；暖房 11．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 12．literature n．文学；文学作品 13．plate n．盘子；碟子 14．generation n．一代(人) 15．debate n．& vt.& vi.辩论；争论 16．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．challenge the widely recognized theory 挑战/怀疑广泛认可的理论 2．a graduate of Peking University 北京大学毕业生 3．a new license plate 一个新的车牌 4．content himself with what he has 满足于自己所拥有的 5．hidden extras 未言明的额外开支 6．gain the title of “Best Employee” 获得“最佳员工”称号 7．receive an advance on his salary 获得工资的预付款 8．focus the camera on the subject 把相机对准被拍对象 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务→challenging adj.有挑战性的 4．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 5．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluency n．流利；流畅 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决办法；答案 10．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edition n．版本；版次 11．survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物 12．behave v．举止，表现→behaviour n．行为；举止 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．sign up (for sth) 　　 报名(参加课程) 2．be responsible for 对……负责 3．focus on 集中；特别关注 4．(be) addicted to 对……很入迷 5．prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 6．be similar to 和……相似 7．try out for 竞赛；参加选拔 8．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9．be attracted to 喜爱 10．hand out 分发 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。[recommend that sb (should) do sth] My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 2．对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 3．但是花太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难将精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。[make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物/人→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的；略胜一筹的 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I prefer painting outdoors to working (＝prefer to paint outdoors rather than work/would rather paint outdoors than work) in the classroom because the natural scenery inspires my creativity.比起在教室里作画，我更喜欢在户外画画，因为自然风光激发了我的创造力。 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B would rather do A than do B have/show a preference for 对……偏爱 【写作语料】　 ◎prefer face­to­face communication更喜欢面对面交流 ◎prefer jogging in the morning 喜欢早上慢跑 ◎prefer staying at home to going out 更喜欢待在家里而不是出去 ◎have a preference for traditional Chinese culture 对中国传统文化情有独钟 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therefore, I'd like to suggest that you might consider allowing students to pair up based on their own preference (prefer) and language level. ②我们更愿意出去旅行，而不愿待在家里，因为旅行可以增加我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 →We prefer going out for travelling to staying at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →We prefer to go out for travelling rather than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →We would rather go out for travelling than stay at home since it can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；容纳的东西 adj.满足的，满意的(＝satisfied) vt.使满足(＝satisfy) 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) I was content to spend the day painting outside, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine.能够一整天都在外面画画，享受着新鲜的空气和阳光，我非常满足。 ◎with content 满意地 ◎feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意 ◎be content to do sth 满足于做某事 ◎content oneself with 使(某人)自己对……感到满足 【写作语料】　 ◎never content ourselves with book knowledge切不可仅仅满足于书本知识 ◎be content to live in the country满足于生活在乡下 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)I often content myself with exploring my neighborhood on a bike, enjoying the fresh air and scenery. ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人对使用环保便捷的共享自行车进行短途旅行感到满意。 Many people feel content to use shared bicycles for short trips，which are eco­friendly and convenient. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我对我的艺术作品感到满意，那是对日落的丰富多彩的描绘。 I felt content with my artwork, which was a colorful depiction of the sunset. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)He stared at me in confusion, clearly not knowing what to do.他困惑地盯着我，显然不知道该怎么做。[困惑心理描写] ◎confuse...with...　　 把……和……混淆 ◎be/get confused about 对……感到困惑 ◎in confusion 迷惑地；困惑地 【写作语料】　 ◎his face wearing a confused expression 他脸上流露出困惑的表情 ◎resolve confusion through clear communication 通过清晰的沟通解决混乱 ◎a confusing experience for first­time visitors 对首次访问者来说是一次令人困惑的经历 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)It can be a bit confusing (confuse) at first, but with practice, you will get the hang of it quickly. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师突然咧嘴一笑：“我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。 My teacher suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I looked at him in confusion． ③他对目前的情况感到困惑，所以不知道下一步该怎么办。 Confused about the present situation，he was at a loss what to do next.(形容词短语作状语) recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)I would like to recommend rope­skipping to you as a great activity to do during our breaks.我想向你推荐跳绳，很适合在我们的休息时间运动。 ◎recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ◎recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) ◎recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【写作语料】　 ◎recommend my favorite English classics to you向你推荐我最喜欢的英语经典作品 ◎recommend you to practise Tai Chi建议你练太极 ◎recommend trying the local cuisine 推荐尝试当地美食 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)I recommend taking (take) lessons from Coach Li who is an excellent instructor with a lot of experience in teaching beginners. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)I recommend that everyone (should) give (give) it a shot, as it can be played casually or competitively. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)我建议和你的朋友一起参与这个活动，因为它可以促进社会互动，帮助建立友谊。 I recommend doing this activity with your friends, as it promotes social interaction and helps build friendships. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 【高考真题】　(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)It is our responsibility to choose eco­friendly modes of transportation when traveling.在出行时，选择环保的交通方式是我们的职责。 ◎be responsible for 对……负责 ◎take responsibility for 对……负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility of 承担起……的责任 ◎It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 【写作语料】　 ◎be responsible for the car accident要对这起车祸负责 ◎shoulder the responsibility of building a low­carbon city 承担起建设低碳城市的责任 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)为了改善更健康的生活方式，营造一个更为清洁的环境，我们作为使用者应该负担起相应的责任。 As users, we should take responsibility for/be responsible for improving a healthier lifestyle and creating a cleaner environment. ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。[倡议书] We are supposed to be responsible for/take responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment． schedule n．工作计划；日程安排；时间表(timetable) vt.安排；预定 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)I managed to complete my painting ahead of schedule, which allowed me to help my classmates.我提前完成了绘画作品，这样我就可以帮助其他同学。 ◎on schedule 准时；按时间表 ◎ahead of schedule＝in advance 提前 ◎be scheduled for sth/to do sth 预定/安排做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎as scheduled按计划 ◎stick to your sleep schedule坚持你的睡眠计划 ◎be scheduled to be held this Friday 计划将在本周五举行 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)据我所知，这次展览会在学校艺术馆举行，预定持续一个月。 As far as I know，this exhibition is scheduled to last for a month in the school art gallery. ②比赛按计划于下周五下午6点开始，持续两个小时。[通知] →As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. →The contest is scheduled to begin at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好；癖好 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Many students addict themselves to playing soccer，which is exciting and helps build friendships.许多学生沉迷于踢足球，这很令人兴奋，也有助于建立友谊。 ◎addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事 ◎be/become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；对(做)某事上瘾 【写作语料】　 ◎a drug addict瘾君子 ◎suffer from Internet addiction 遭受网瘾之苦 ◎be addicted to reading novels沉迷于阅读小说 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①I found my son addicted (addict) to online games, which made me boil with anger. ②为了改善健康，她每天早晨沉迷于跑步。 →In an effort to improve her health, she addicted herself to running every morning. →Aiming to improve her health, she was addicted to running every morning. hand out 分发 【高考真题】　(2022·全国甲卷应用文写作)Equally important is that we should hand out some brochures to tell people the importance of protecting the oceans.同样重要的是，我们应该分发一些小册子，告诉人们海洋保护的重要性。 ◎hand in　　　　　 提交；交上 ◎hand over 交出；移交 ◎hand down 传下；遗赠 ◎hand back 归还；交回 ◎at hand 在手边；即将发生 ◎in hand 在掌握中；控制中 ◎out of hand　　 无法控制；难以收拾 ◎hand in hand 手牵手；密切相关 【写作语料】　 ◎hand in your application forms 提交申请表 ◎hand out brochures to teach people to observe natural laws 分发小册子来教人们遵守自然法则 【语境运用】　完成语段 学校生活是一种独特的体验，学习与成长密切相关。老师们经常分发作业和材料，以确保学生们拥有学习所需的一切。学生们也通常按时提交作业。随着考试临近，许多学生感受到要取得好成绩的压力。控制住压力至关重要，不能让它失控。　　 School life is a unique experience where learning and growth ①go hand in hand．Teachers often ②hand out assignments and materials to ensure students have everything they need for their studies.Students also often ③hand in assignments on time.With exams ④at hand, many students feel the pressure to perform well.It's essential to keep stress ⑤in hand and not let it get ⑥out of hand． 句式：make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 【教材原句】　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且让人们很难将精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 ◎此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有： ①make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句　②make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth ◎常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。 【写作佳句】　 ①I consider it important for us to maintain a healthy work­life balance to ensure overall well­being. 我认为保持健康的工作与生活平衡来提升幸福感对于我们来说是重要的。 ②The teacher makes it clear to students that they need to submit their assignments on time to succeed in the course. 老师明确地告诉学生，他们需要按时提交作业才能成功完成课程。 ③Many experts think it crucial that we take immediate action to address the rising levels of pollution in our cities. 许多专家认为，我们必须立即采取行动来应对城市中日益严重的污染问题，这是至关重要的。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子/一句多译 ①我认为如此多的志愿者在困难时期奉献时间帮助有需要的人是值得钦佩的。 I think it admirable that so many volunteers dedicate their time to helping those in need during difficult times. ②你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。[建议信] →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing．(分词短语作结果状语) →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing．(定语从句) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．advance A.n.提前　B．n.进展，进步　C．n.预付款　D．vi.前进 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. A ②The troops were finally given the order to advance. D ③They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract. C ④(2021·天津3月卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. B 2．title A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题　B．n.职称；头衔C．vt.加标题于 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”． C ②She held the title of world champion for three years. B ③If you read the title of this episode, you will know the answer. A 3．focus ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. B ②The main focus of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy. A ③Make sure to focus the lens properly to get a clear picture. C 巧借词根tract推测词义 tract词根：来源于拉丁语“trahere”，意思是“拉、拖、引”。 [本单元]attract vt.吸引 [相关词]① abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，概要 vt.提取，抽取　②contract n．合同 vi.& vt.收缩 ③extract vt.提取；抽出　④protracted adj.旷日持久的 1．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. [词义]attract (吸引)＋ant(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→attractant n．(对动物等的)诱食剂，引诱剂 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more，but Mark Rosekind，the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，said distracted driving was “only increasing，unfortunately”． [词义]dis(否定前缀)＋tract(引)→distract vt.分散(注意力)；使分心 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The French take their 35­hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. [词义]contract(合同)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→contractor n．订约人；承包商 4．(2020·浙江7月卷)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. [词义]tract(拖)＋or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→tractor n．拖拉机 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A．Academic. B．Unattractive. C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential. [词义]un (否定前缀)＋attract(吸引)＋ive (形容词后缀)→unattractive adj.不吸引人的 6．After realizing the mistake, she chose to retract her previous statement to avoid confusion. [词义]re(再，回)＋tract (拉)→retract vt.撤回；收回 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused (confuse). 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Many people sign up for bike­sharing programs, as they find cycling enjoyable and convenient. 3．She is scheduled to give (give) a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.[通知] 4．I explained every step of the process in detail，which made it possible for them to understand how to make tea. 5．With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. 6．I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free in advance. 7．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke). 8．Attracted (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 1．Being a graduate in English，I could make English lectures with ease.n.毕业生 2．At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions.adj.经验(或知识)丰富的 3．There are dusty­looking cars with New Jersey plates.n.车牌 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn't make sense.n.额外的东西 5．Shocked by the results of the election，they now challenge the validity of the vote.vt.怀疑 6．The documentary film is entitled “Voices of the Past”， highlighting the stories of forgotten historical figures. ◎en­(使……成为)＋title→entitle vt.给……命名 7．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. ◎extra＋large→extra­large adj.超大号 (一)应用文写作[短文投稿——推荐一项适合课间开展的运动] (2024·浙江1月卷)你校英文报正在征稿，请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括： 1．介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开门见山，点明写信目的 1．我想推荐我们在休息时间打篮球。我更喜欢打篮球而不是其他活动，因为它能让我保持专注和活跃。 I'd like to recommend playing basketball during our breaks.I prefer playing basketball to other activities because it keeps me engaged and active. 第二段：具体介绍打篮球的好处 2．许多学生沉迷于这项运动的兴奋感，这是一个与朋友增进感情的好方法。 Many students become addicted to the excitement of the game, and it's a great way to bond with friends. 3．打篮球也能让我们在玩得开心的同时关注自己的身体健康。 Playing basketball also allows us to focus on our physical fitness while having fun. 4．我认为对我们的健康负责很重要，许多学生对它提供的快速锻炼感到满意。(consider it important for sb to do) I consider it important for us to take responsibility for our health，and many students feel content with the quick workout it provides. 第三段：最后表达感受和期待 5．如果你不知道怎么开始，就拿起一个篮球，一起到球场吧！ If you're feeling confused about how to start, just grab a basketball and hit the court together！ [构建语义场——青少年生活与学习] 1．学校生活 ①class schedule 课程表 ②extra­curricular activities 课外活动 ③study group 学习小组 ④report card 成绩单 ⑤parent­teacher meeting 家长会 2．学习与作业 ⑥homework assignment 家庭作业 ⑦study materials 学习资料 ⑧test preparation 考试准备 ⑨academic performance 学业表现 time management 时间管理 ⑪group presentation 小组展示 ⑫goal setting 设定目标 3．社交与友谊 ⑬friendship circle 朋友圈 ⑭peer pressure 同龄人压力 ⑮social skills 社交技巧 ⑯team spirit 团队精神 ⑰communication skills 沟通技巧 ⑱conflict resolution 冲突解决 4．健康与心理 ⑲keep me engaged and active 让我保持专注和活跃 ⑳mental health 心理健康 stress management 压力管理 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 physical fitness 身体健康 work­life balance 工作与生活的平衡 (二)读后续写[母女关系话题＋羞愧、内疚与自责心理描写] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　content；confused；responsible；addicted；be attracted to [动作描写]　volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；quit；sign up for；focus on 佳句 1.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.(情感描写) 2．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 ashamed adj.感到羞愧的；regretful adj.后悔的；feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧；feel one's face burning感觉脸火辣辣的；lower/drop one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel guilty about对……感到内疚；turn red with guilt 因内疚而脸红；regret one's past actions 对过去的行为感到后悔 佳句 [with复合结构] 1．The little boy looked at the broken window, with his head drooping/ducking down guiltily. 小男孩看着破了的玻璃窗，内疚地低下了头。 2．With my palms sweating, it seems that tens of thousands of ants crawl in my heart. 我手心冒出冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。 3．With him bursting into anger, she wanted to blurt out an apology, but words failed her. 他满脸怒容，她想脱口而出道歉，但她说不出口。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　珍妮和妈妈吵架后离家出走，卖面条的老板请她吃了一碗面并让她意识到应该感谢父母多年的养育之恩。作者意识到这一点，决定回家为自己粗鲁的言行向母亲道歉。 [续写构思]　走近门口→感到一阵内疚→回想起自己以前的行为→希望能回到过去→决定道歉 　　走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气，她敲了敲门，但门是锁着的。她感到一阵内疚在内心升腾，当她想起里面的母亲时，她的心跳加快。带着深深的羞愧感，她回想起了自己以前的行为，以及她是多么的忘恩负义。她感到血液涌上了她的脸，她想起了母亲照顾她、做饭和在艰难时期安慰她的所有时光。她非常尴尬，不知所措地站在那里，希望自己能再回到过去。最后，她决定按门铃，因为焦虑手心在不断出汗。她希望母亲能原谅她的粗鲁，并希望她能表达自己真诚的道歉。 　　Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath to knock at the door, but the door was locked. She felt ①a wave of guilt washing over her, and her heart raced as she thought about her mother inside.②With a deep sense of shame, she reflected on her earlier behavior and how ungrateful she had been.③Feeling the blood rushing to her face, she remembered all the times her mother had cared for her, cooking meals and comforting her during tough times.④So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily (倒装), wishing she could turn back time.Finally, she decided to ring the doorbell，⑤with her palms sweating with anxiety (with复合结构).She hoped her mother would forgive her for being rude and that she could ⑥express her heartfelt apology． (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) 　Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三第一次联考)As Elizabeth Stone once said, “Making the decision to have a child is momentous.It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”You send your child off to school and hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurts, you hurt.Surely it's inevitable that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point.So, it's wise to be ready for those moments. But what prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom, who goes by Soogia, posted a video on TikTok explaining a phone call she received from a parent of a student in her daughter's class.The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn't prepared for what came next.The classmate's mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia's daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some, but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child.Growing up as a Korean kid in California, Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat, but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it，” Soogia said through tears.“They don't sit there eating their food alone, feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that.And I know, it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid, but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia's tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different, kinder generation.I love them so much，” someone revealed. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。Soogia分享了自己因女儿在学校分享午餐而收到感谢的经历，这件小事让她意识到她的孩子已经不再像她曾经那样为自己不同的文化背景而羞愧，并且治愈了她内心的创伤，引发了对新一代孩子开放、包容的特质的思考。 1．What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A．To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B．To stress parents' consistent concerns about their children. C．To introduce the story about a child's growth that follows. D．To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. B　[写作意图题。第一段中引语后面的“You send...hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurt, you hurt”是对引语中的“It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body”的进一步解释，即你希望世界能友好地对待你的孩子，因为孩子受到伤害，你也会伤心。所以推测，引语是为了强调父母对孩子普遍的担忧。故选B。] 2．Why did the classmate's mother call Soogia? A．To share a recipe for bagels with her. B．To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C．To inform Soogia of her daughter's understanding behavior at school. D．To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia's daughter brought. D　[推理判断题。根据题干中的“the classmate's mother call Soogia”可以定位至文章第二段最后一句“The mom called...sharing lunch with each other”和第三段中的“The classmate's mother informed her...to learn how to cook it too”，这位妈妈打电话首先告诉了Soogia他们的孩子一直在一起共享午餐，然后表示她儿子很喜欢Soogia的女儿带到学校的食物，所以她也想学着做。那么电话的主要内容应该是说明儿子对她做的食物的喜爱。同时第四段谈到“the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child”，同学的妈妈的表示稍稍治愈了Soogia内心的小孩。所以可以推测，这通电话的主要目的是表达感激之情。故选D。A项“为了和她分享贝果圈的食谱”；B项“为了邀请Soogia一起给孩子们准备午餐”；C项“为了告诉Soogia她女儿在学校的善解人意的举动”；D项“为了表达她对Soogia的女儿带来的午餐的感激之情”。] 3．What makes Soogia feel comforted? A．Her child can finally fit in with American society. B．Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C．Her child needn't feel ashamed of their cultural background. D．Her child can share her favorite food with her classmates. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Soogia所说的话中的“They don't sit there...a bagel instead or something like that”可知，他们不会一个人羞愧地坐在那里吃东西，并希望他们的炒饭是贝果圈或类似的东西。也就是说Soogia曾经因为自己的文化背景感到羞愧过。再由下文中的“knowing that their experience...such a positive way is just so hopeful”可知，女儿截然不同的经历使她得到安慰，也就是说她的孩子不必为他们的文化背景感到羞耻。故选C。A项“她的孩子终于可以融入美国社会了”；B项“她的孩子在学校获得了友谊和认可”；C项“她的孩子不必为他们的文化背景感到羞耻”；D项“她的孩子可以与同学分享她最喜欢的食物”。] 4．What can we infer about Soogia's opinion of the new generation of children? A．Open­minded and inclusive. B．Adventurous and open­minded. C．Tolerant and ambitious. D．Friendly and ambitious. A　[观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的“I just never thought that my kids...share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it”可知，基于自己的经历，她没有想到自己的孩子不仅可以自豪地用餐，还可以和别的孩子分享食物，其他孩子也都乐于接受。因此可以判断，Soogia认为新一代的儿童思想开明并且包容性强。故选A。] B (2025·河南安阳联考)A decade ago, many schools recognized the importance of computer science and integrated it into their core K­12 education, offering students the opportunity to learn this valuable skill.Nowadays, parents have even more options, such as considering top­coding summer camps for their kids or starting even younger with the Baby Code program. This trend is gaining further support in 2023, as North Carolina considers making coding a graduation requirement for high school students.If this proposal is legislated, North Carolina will be joining the ranks of five other states—Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Nebraska—that have similar policies, recognizing coding and computer education as essential components of a comprehensive education. Advocates for these policies argue that they broaden students' educational and economic prospects．They suggest that an increasing number of jobs require some level of computer science knowledge, making coding skills increasingly valuable. This enthusiasm for coding is not a recent phenomenon.Back in 1978, Andrew Molnar, an expert from the National Science Foundation, already emphasized the importance of computer literacy, describing it as a necessary condition for effective participation in an information society, along with reading literacy as a social obligation (义务). Molnar pointed to two pioneering programs that originated in the 1960s: the Logo project at MIT's Artificial Intelligence Lab, which aimed to introduce computing to primary school children, and a program at Dartmouth College where undergraduates learned to write programs on a campus­wide computing network.These and other computing­related educational activities that flourished from the 1960s to 1980s often favored the upper class of society.However, it's worth noting that, just as today, learning to code alone is neither a guarantee of a stable financial future for those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds nor a strategy for addressing the shortcomings of the education system. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国北卡罗来纳州考虑将编程作为高中毕业要求之一的做法，编程进入学校的历史以及人们对此的看法。 5．What was the reason for the integration of computer science into K­12 education? A．To equip students with a certain skill. B．To provide more fun activities for students. C．To make parents satisfied with school education. D．To help students prepare for university entrance exams. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A decade ago, many schools recognized the importance of computer science and integrated it into their core K­12 education, offering students the opportunity to learn this valuable skill.”可知，学校意识到计算机科学的重要性，并将其纳入学校课程，为学生提供学习该项重要技术的机会。故选A项。] 6．What does the underlined word “legislated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Checked strictly. B．Submitted timely. C．Considered seriously. D．Approved officially. D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，这种趋势在2023年变得越来越流行，北卡罗来纳州正在考虑将编程作为高中毕业要求之一。北卡罗来纳州将成为第六个有相似政策的州。由此推测，画线词的意思是“官方批准”。故选D项。] 7．What is computer literacy according to Andrew Molnar? A．A basic quality for successful careers. B．A social obligation similar to reading literacy. C．A replacement for traditional subjects in schools. D．A skill designed for professionals in the IT industry. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Back in 1978, Andrew Molnar, an expert from the National Science Foundation, already emphasized the importance of computer literacy, describing it as a necessary condition for effective participation in an information society, along with reading literacy as a social obligation (义务).”可知，在 Andrew Molnar 看来，计算机素养和阅读素养一样，是一种社会义务。故选B项。] 8．What does the text imply about coding education in the last paragraph? A．Coding education can solve educational inequality. B．Coding education alone cannot ensure a successful future. C．Coding education helps economically disadvantaged students more. D．Coding education shouldn't be limited to people from the upper class of society. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, it's worth noting that, just as today, learning to code alone is neither a guarantee of a stable financial future for those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds nor a strategy for addressing the shortcomings of the education system.”可知，仅学习计算机编程无法保证未来的成功。故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·南京市学情调研)During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter.While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends.There were many flower sellers.Each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 ． But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 ．The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers.On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother.But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 ，and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 ． I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand­picked.I asked the driver to 13 ， opened the window, and bought the flowers.The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在斯里兰卡度假时被一个卖花小伙子的毅力打动的故事。 1． A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling C　[根据第二段中的“I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 ”和最后一段中的“I asked the driver to 13 ”可以判断，作者一行人是开车(driving)从Ella去Kandy的。] 2． A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination B　[根据下文中的“Each time the road made a bend”可以推断，作者所走的这条路线的特点(characteristic)是拐弯多。disadvantage “不利因素，障碍，不便之处”；function“作用，功能”；destination“目的地，终点”。] 3． A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around A　[根据上文中的“There were many flower sellers”和空前的cars可知，卖花的人肯定希望过往的车辆停下来买花，故选A。pull over“靠边停车”；break down “(机器、车辆等)出故障，坏掉”；catch up“赶上，追上”；turn around“(使企业、经济等)好转”。] 4． A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved C　[根据下文中的“I noticed”可知，有一个卖花的人吸引(drew)了作者的注意。seek“寻求，谋求，争取”；shift “转移(注意力等)”；deserve“值得，应得，应受”。] 5． A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar D　[根据下文中的“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before(他穿的衬衫看起来像我之前看到的一件)”可知，作者注意到那个卖花的人穿的衬衫很眼熟，故选D，familiar“熟悉的”。urgent“紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的”。] 6． A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain B　[根据上文中的“not the first time...but the third time”和空前的“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者多次看到相似的衬衫，所以推断作者一开始以为这是卖花人的标准(standard)服装，故选B。fancy“绚丽的，花哨的”；casual“非正式的，随便的”；plain“不尚修饰的，朴素的，简单的”。] 7． A．twin B．poor C．lost D．industrious A　[上文讲到作者看到相似衬衫的第一反应是这是卖花人的标准服装，下文提到作者意识到是同一个卖花的小伙子在抄近路追着车跑，所以这里是说作者怀疑是不是双胞胎(twin)兄弟。industrious“勤奋的，勤劳的，忙碌的”。] 8． A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering C　[根据空前的“I realized that the same guy was running down”和下文中的“whether the guy was still behind us”和“how long would he run after us？”可知，这个卖花的小伙子一直在抄近路跟着(following)我们。following是“behind”和“run after”的同义复现。observe“观察，注视”。] 9． A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful B　[上文讲到了一个卖花的小伙子一直在追着作者的车，空后提到作者一行人在每一个拐弯都要看一下那个小伙子是否还跟在后面，所以推断这让作者感到有点儿有趣(funny)。pleasant“令人愉快的，可喜的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”；meaningful“严肃的，重要的，重大的”。] 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking A　[根据空前的“at every turn”和空后的“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers”可知，作者一行人在每一个转弯都会查看(checking)这个小伙子是不是还在跟着车跑。] 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity D　[本句中冒号后的内容是对空处的说明。根据“how long would he run after us？”可知，作者很好奇这个小伙子会跟着跑多久。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；determination“决心，坚定”；confidence“自信心”；curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”。] 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining B　[根据常识和上文中的“After such a long journey”可知，在跑了那么远之后，小伙子开始出汗(sweating)了。] 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate C　[根据空后的“opened the window，and bought the flowers”可知，作者要求司机停下(stop)车。leave “离开”；proceed“继续做(或从事、进行)”；concentrate“集中(注意力)，聚精会神”。] 14．A．smiling B．training C．loading D．bargaining A　[根据上文中的“and bought the flowers”和下文中的“and was happy”可知，作者买了小伙子的花， 这让小伙子很开心，他笑(smiling)了起来。train“训练”；load“装上(船、车等)”；bargain“(与某人就某事)讨价还价，商讨条件”。] 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion D　[根据上文中的“the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way！”和“After such a long journey”可知，小伙子为了卖花追着作者的车跑了一路，最后作者买了花。由此可见，小伙子的付出得到了回报。故选D。creativity“创造力，独创性”；devotion“奉献，忠诚，专心，热心”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $