选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（外研版）

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.a witty speaker　　　一位说话风趣的发言人 2.wear a wig 戴着假发 3.a badge of honour 一枚荣誉徽章 4.twist the ankle 扭伤脚踝 5.act as a clown 扮演一名小丑 6.grin with delight　　　　　　高兴地咧着嘴笑 7.work in a circus 在一家马戏团工作 8.short curly hair 短卷发 9.ask the barber for a haircut 请男理发师理发 10.get a shave 刮脸 11.hundreds of different brands 数百种不同的品牌 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.complicate v．使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 2.conclude v．作出……结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论 3.entertain v．使快乐→entertainment n．娱乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的 4.amuse v．娱乐，消遣→amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.有乐趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 5.examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人；审查人 6.employ v．雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．雇用 7.compose v．作曲→composer n．作曲家 8.interact v．交流→interaction n．交流→interactive adj.相互影响的；互动的 9.advertise v．登广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者 第二组：名词和形容词变形 10.remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的→remarkably adv.显著地；惊人地 11.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→essentially adv.本质上；基本上 12.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n．残忍 13.gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地，温柔地 14.emotion n．情感；情绪→emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的 15.mood n．心情→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 名词后缀­cy表示性质、状态。 ①fluent 流利的→fluency 流利；流畅　②frequent 频繁的→frequency 频率③efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率　④emergent 紧急的→emergency 紧急情况　⑤urgent 紧急的→urgency 紧急　⑥accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性)　⑦private 私有的；秘密的→privacy隐私　⑧tend趋向；倾向→tendency趋势　　 学生用书第146页 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary (literature) influence of American writers as a whole. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive (impress). 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction (interact). 4.I was flattered (flatter) by the kind words she said about my work. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands (brand)，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 6.We prefer to describe emotional (emotion) intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 7.So far this year，no measures have been taken against cruelty (cruel) to animals despite their protest in the newspaper. 8.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 9.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 10.Bob is moody，so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood) 11.He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark) 12.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse) 13.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined.(advertise) Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 come true，crack a smile，more often than not，combine...with...，do the trick，fall behind，cheer up，long face，cross out，brand of humour 1．I just didn't know what to say，because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true． 2．We did not speak the local language，did not know the customs，and more often than not，did not entirely recognize the food. 3．I don't know what it was that did the trick，but I am definitely feeling much better. 4．When you cheer up，you stop feeling depressed and become more cheerful. 5．The man is willing to do anything to make his wife crack a smile． 6．She had a long face after hearing the disappointing news about her job application. 7．If you cross out words on a page，you draw a line through them，because they are wrong or because you want to change them. 8．I fell behind in my studies because I didn't manage my time well. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)在友好的同学们的帮助下，她开始把重点放在熟悉教室所在的楼层上。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) With the help of her friendly classmates，she began to focus on familiarizing herself with the floor on which her classroom was located． 2．他们同意在即将到来的春假期间开始搜寻，但他们的计划对成年人保密，因为成年人无疑会反对这种危险的冒险。(keep＋宾语＋宾补) They agreed to start this search during the up­and­coming spring break，keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure. 学生用书第147页 Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 entertain (教材义) v．使快乐；(补充义) v．心存，怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)；招待，请客 (1)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 (2)entertainment n．招待；款待；娱乐 to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 使某人高兴的是 ①He kept the whole table entertained (entertain) with his jokes. ②The aim of the series is both to entertain (entertain) and inform. ③[应用文写作之人物描写] 令我们非常开心的是，我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。 To our great joy，our English teacher always entertains us with funny stories and jokes． ④这些活动不仅给我们带来娱乐，丰富了我们的校园生活，而且鼓励我们尊重不同的文化。 Not only did these activities entertain us and enrich our campus life，but they encouraged us to respect different cultures. deserve v．应得，应受到 (1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事 (2)deserve to be done 值得被…… (3)deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 ①He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves (deserve) to be respected. ②By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that e­waste deserves to be made (make) good use of. ③[读后续写之主旨升华句] 我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. ④[中国元素] 中国丰富多样的文化遗产，就像雄伟的长城一样，确实值得全球认可。 The rich and diverse cultural heritage of China，like the magnificent Great Wall，truly deserves global recognition． spot (教材义) v．发现，注意看，看出；(补充义) n．斑点；污点；地点，处所 (1)spot sb/sth 发现/认出某人/某物 spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 (2)be spotted with... 散布……；点缀…… (3)on the spot 当场；在现场；当下 ①The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in the supermarket. ②We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted (spot) with twinkling stars. ③[读后续写之情绪心理描写] 看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 Spotting the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)当我走近时，我看到他靠在自己的车上。 As I approached，I spotted him leaning against his car． 学生用书第148页 conclude (教材义) v．作出……结论，推断出；(补充义) v．结束，终止；达成，做成 (1)conclude...from... 从……推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 (2)conclusion n．结论 come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion 得出结论/下结论 come to the conclusion that... 得出……的结论 bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事 in conclusion 最后；总之 ①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with our own hands. ②[读后续写之场景描写] 当他的演讲圆满结束时，掌声响彻大厅。 When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion，applause rang through the hall. ③(2024·全国甲卷)总之，这些进步反映了中国致力于建设一个更绿色、更高效的交通系统。 In conclusion，these advancements reflect China's commitment to building a greener，more efficient transport system. ④[中国元素] 当月亮从长城上升起，投下它的光芒，我们得出结论，中国的古代奇迹具有永恒和持久的魅力。 As the moon rises over the Great Wall，casting its glow，we conclude that China's ancient wonders possess a charm that is timeless and enduring. cheer up (使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来 (1)cheer sb up使某人振作起来 cheer for sb 为某人欢呼/加油/喝彩 (2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的 ①When the Olympic Games was declared open，all the people in the stadium burst into cheers (cheer). ②[读后续写之神态描写] 她愉快地笑着和我打招呼，让我感觉很好。 She greeted me with a cheerful smile，which made me feel good. ③肯德拉点头证实了这一点，解释了她想让伊莉斯振作起来的意图。 Kendra confirmed with a nod，explaining her intention to cheer up Elise. ④[中国元素] 在令人眼花缭乱的灯节和动感十足的舞龙中，让中国欢乐的庆典和丰富的文化振奋你的心灵，照亮你的精神。 Among dazzling lantern festivals and dynamic dragon dances，let the joyful celebrations and cultural richness of China cheer up your heart and illuminate your spirit. Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 (2)whose 也可以放在介词后，构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 (3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、 形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。 ①He wanted to have someone to whom he could talk a little about himself. ②Last Sunday the Labor Day was held，the purpose of which was to raise our awareness of the importance of labor. ③[应用文写作之欢迎致辞] 我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。 A tour of our campus is scheduled，during which you can admire the beautiful scenery and get to know the history of our school. ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)在这幅画中，有一座引人注目的拱桥，下面清澈的水静静地流淌着。 In the painting，there is a striking arched bridge，below which clear water flows quietly． 学生用书第149页 Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.v.调查 2．That colour doesn't flatter many people.v.使显得更漂亮；使胜过本人 3．She was obviously in a mood.n.坏脾气 4．Outside there is a breeze and the whisper of rain.n.(斜风、细雨等的)沙沙声 5．I think most teachers would probably agree the classroom discussion is typically dominated by four or five students who have no trouble speaking their minds.v.表达 6．All but five of the teachers were women.prep.除了 7．You should allow for his youth.v.体谅 8．Would we have the same chemistry in person that we had on the phone？n.情感变化 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．spot A．n.地点，位置 B．n.污点 C．v.认出，发现 D．v.点缀，装饰 ①I spotted her immediately in the crowd. C ②Please meet me at the spot where we first met. A ③The dessert was spotted with colorful sprinkles. D 2．remark A．v.观察，注意 B．n.评论；言论 C．v.评论，谈论 D．v. 说 ①The professor will remark on the student's presentation. C ②He remarked casually about the weather. D ③I remarked that she seemed upset. A Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) Tom was having a bad day at work.His mood was low，and nothing seemed to be 1.entertaining (entertain).During lunch，he examined a funny 2.advertisement (advertise)from one of his favorite brands.The colors and jokes quickly 3.cheered (cheer)up his spirit. When he got back to his desk，his employer walked by and made a few funny 4.remarks (remark)about Tom's tie.Tom laughed out loud，feeling the amusement spread through the office.In the afternoon，Tom 5.spotted (spot)a co­worker falling behind on a project.Instead of ignoring it，he decided to lighten the 6.interaction (interact)by cracking a joke.His co­worker laughed and 7.was impressed (impress)by Tom's sense of humour，saying it's 8.deserving (deserve)of a comedian. By the end of the day，Tom reached the 9.conclusion (conclude) that a bit of humour can really change a person's day.Even in a world full of 10.cruelty (cruel)，there can be moments of genuine laughter and joy. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. [剖析]　本句是一个but连接的并列复合句。前一分句是简单句，包含四个谓语；后边分句是主谓宾结构 the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism。 [翻译]　旅行促进了理解，拓展了我们的思维，让我们成为更好的人，促进了当地经济和社区的发展，但旅行的快速增长导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。 学生用书第150页 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st­century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery­powered e­reader. [剖析]　本句是but连接的并列复合句。前面分句为主系表结构 the printed book is certainly ancient；后面分句也是主系表结构 it remains... e­reader。 [翻译]　从21世纪的角度来看，印刷书籍当然古老，但它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. [剖析]　本句是一个复合句。句子主干为主谓宾结构 it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food。后跟方式状语by taking donations and collecting blemished produce，后面that otherwise would have rotted in fields是定语从句，修饰名词produce。 [翻译]　去年，该公司通过接受捐赠和征集有瑕疵的产品对 807 500 磅的食物进行了重新利用，否则这些食物就会烂在地里。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——幽默艺术(介绍“憨豆先生”) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 amusing，entertain，cheer up，do the trick，impress，deserve，crack a smile，conclude，fall behind，optimism 经典句型 that引导定语从句；no matter how引导状语从句 [情境呈现] 你们学校英语报社正举办主题为“我最喜欢的幽默表演大师”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(介绍人物)→第二段具体描写人物特色→结尾总结 [写作输出] Mr.Bean Charlie Chaplin once said，“A day without laughter is a day wasted.” For me，Mr.Bean，played by Rowan Atkinson，is the star of amusing shows.(1)His performance can always cheer me up，no matter how my day is going(不管我一天过得如何，他的表演总能使我振作起来； cheer up；no matter how引导状语从句). (2)Mr.Bean's ability to impress with his physical comedy is unmatched(憨豆先生用他的身体喜剧给人留下深刻印象的能力是无与伦比的；impress).He can turn the simplest tasks，like tying his shoe，into an opportunity for comedy(3)that never fails to crack a smile on anyone's face(永远会让任何人脸上露出笑容； crack a smile；that引导定语从句).(4)Despite often falling behind in his endeavors，his optimism is really impressive(尽管他的努力经常落后，但他的乐观确实令人印象深刻；fall behind，optimism). I believe Mr.Bean's humor deserves recognition because it's timeless.(5)His performances conclude on a note that reminds us to find joy in the little things．(他的表演结束时总提醒我们要从小事中寻找快乐；conclude；that引导定语从句). [变式表达] 在空格处填入合适的词，使该句意义和句(5)保持一致。 His performances wrap up with a message that encourages us to find joy in the little things. 学生用书第151页 Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——才艺表演 (紧张焦虑) [基础语料] 词汇 anxious 　　　　　　　　焦虑的 nervous 紧张的 tense 紧张的 worried 担心的 uneasy 不安的 apprehensive 忧虑的 restless 焦躁不安的 on edge 紧张不安 wound up 紧张 a bundle of nerves 极度紧张 句式 it is one's turn句型；what引导宾语从句 细节描写 1.Her hands were trembling as she waited for the results，a sign of her nervousness. 她在等待结果时手在颤抖，这是她紧张的迹象。 2．The atmosphere in the room was thick with tension as everyone awaited the announcement. 房间里的气氛紧张，每个人都在等待宣布结果。 3．She couldn't sit still，her restlessness a clear indication of her unease. 她坐立不安，这清楚地表明了她的不安。 4．The students were a bundle of nerves before the final exam，unable to focus on anything else. 学生们在期末考试前紧张不安，无法集中注意力在其他事情上。 5．The uncertainty of the situation left everyone feeling restless and on edge. 情况的不确定性让每个人都感到紧张不安。 [情境呈现] (2025·郑州二模·读后续写) Isla和我是老朋友，但学校的女生们因Isla的外表和成绩好而排斥她→我有时因Isla感到尴尬，开始疏远她→学校举办才艺表演，Ava邀请我加入舞蹈队，但不包括Isla→Isla告诉我她也要参加才艺表演，我担心她会受嘲笑→我忙于和Ava的舞蹈队练习→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第三人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据所给句子Ultimately，it was my turn to perform，and I felt extremely nervous.可知，接下来要写我在表演前的紧张情绪和心理活动，以及接下来的比赛情况。 [写作输出] Ultimately，it was my turn to perform，and I felt extremely nervous.(1)I didn't want to be regarded as different from the others(我不想被认为和别人不一样).Isla walked to me and hugged me tightly.“Come on，Emily，”Isla encouraged me.“I believe you will do great because you are a wonderful dancer.(2)Don't care too much about what others think (不要太在意别人怎么想；what引导宾语从句).Just trust yourself.”Soon，I took my place on the stage.I remembered every step and every move.(3)When the music was over，the crowd burst into cheers (当音乐结束时，人群爆发出欢呼声).At that moment，I felt like a dancing queen! [变式表达] 用独立主格结构改写句(3)。 The music over，the crowd burst into cheers. 单元测评19　Unit 1　Laugh out loud！ (时间：30分钟　　满分：32.5分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·南宁一模) It's well­known that humor can benefit us both physically and mentally.The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times.In his 1905 book, Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Sigmund Freud argued that humor is the highest of the psyche's defense mechanism, capable of turning anxiety into pleasure. There are four humor styles.Affiliative humor refers to jokes about things that might be commonly considered funny, which is usually employed to improve relationships or make others laugh.If you've ever shared a funny picture with a co­worker, you've used affiliative humor.Self­enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.Aggressive humor is laughing at the expense of others, which often involves sarcasm (讽刺), teasing, and criticism.Self­defeating humor is the art of putting yourself down to gain favor from your peers, which is possibly used by someone who's targeted by bullies. Each style of humor actually carries a different influence, when it comes to mental health.Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychological researcher at the University of Western Ontario, says people using self­enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others.By contrast, both aggressive and self­defeating humor styles can hint at trouble.“We find that self­defeating humor is the most concerning style as it is also linked with loneliness and feelings of not mattering.Those with an aggressive humor style may not experience loneliness as much, however, since they rely on group dynamics in order to make fun of their peers，” says Schermer. Even if you tend to favor more negative humor styles, there's no reason to lose heart.Schermer says people can develop a positive, self­enhancing humor style by concentrating on the lighter and more humorous aspects of life.As author Kurt Vonnegut once wrote, “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties.I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的幽默类型，以及它们能带来的好处。 1．Why is Sigmund Freud's book mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To show the importance of mental health. B．To stress the role of humor. C．To persuade people to stay positive. D．To introduce ancient jokes to us. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。作者在第一段首先提到了 “The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been around since ancient times.”，紧接着提到弗洛伊德1905年的书。再根据第一段中弗洛伊德的观点 “humor is the highest of the psyche's defense mechanism, capable of turning anxiety into pleasure” 可推知，作者之所以提及弗洛伊德的书是为了强调幽默的作用，故选B。 2．According to the text, which kind of humor may you use to relieve pressure? A．Affiliative humor. B．Self­enhancing humor. C．Aggressive humor. D．Self­defeating humor. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Self­enhancing humor involves being able to laugh at yourself, often used as a way for you to deal with stress or difficulties and feel better as a result.” 可知，自我提升式幽默包括能够嘲笑自己，经常被用来作为你应对压力或困难的一种方式，并让你感觉更好，故选B。 3．What does the underlined phrase “hint at” probably mean in the third paragraph? A．Signal. B．Explain. C．Prevent. D．Solve. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语上一句中的 “people using self­enhancing humor are less likely to show signs of loneliness and poor relationships with others” 可知，使用自我提升式幽默几乎不会呈现孤独或人际关系不佳。并结合画线短语所在句中的“By contrast”可知， 前后句之间形成了转折关系。因此，转折之后提到攻击性幽默和自我挫败式幽默应该会暗示麻烦，由此可知，画线短语hint at意为“暗示”，故A 项与画线短语的意思最为接近，故选A。 4．Which of the following will Kurt Vonnegut probably agree with? A．Humor is difficult to control. B．Crying is a good way of relief. C．Humor is a double­edged sword. D．Laughter is the best cure for stress. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Kurt Vonnegut 所说的话 “Laughter and tears are both responses to worries and anxieties.I prefer to laugh, since there is less cleaning up to do afterward” 可知， Kurt Vonnegut认为笑和哭都是对担忧和焦虑的反应，他更喜欢笑。由此可推知，他很可能会认可D 项的观点，故选D。 B (2025·天域全国名校协作体联考) The text from my son said it all: “Dad, there's an article you were born to write that the world is finally ready for: Bring Back the Handkerchief！” As my son knows, there's no “bring back” for me.For me, the handkerchief never left. My mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always had a clean handkerchief in his right rear pocket, a piece of simple cotton, roughly 15 inches square and less than four inches when folded.I was a dutiful son, but as a child, I had been wondering what it was there for. After 60 years, my body weight now feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket. I am sure this habit has sometimes struck friends, but in a polite company nobody comments on somebody else's business.Children like my kids think of my hankie ridiculously old­fashioned and they have their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for allergies or a cold, why not choose a little packet of tissues, which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants? Point taken.But a handkerchief is more durable and has a far wider variety of uses.Can you grab the handle of a pot that's boiling over with a Kleenex? Or do you recall the cases of skinned knees and drippy noses that hankie wiped? In fact, my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs as gifts.Neither of us can count the number of times her eyes have welled up at a movie, or, as happens, she's needed to blow her nose. Yet not even my mother could have anticipated the hankie's new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance.All of us have learned how hard it is to follow advice from medical experts about not touching your face.Here is an answer.Use your hankie.In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask that can be pulled over your lower face like a robber entering a bank. And it will certainly give me the chance to lift my chin and look at my adult children through one eye, asking in her good­hearted way, “What do you have to say now, smarty­pants？” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用幽默的口吻描述了手帕在新时代下的作用更迭。 5．What kind of person is the author in the eyes of his son? A．His father is a born writer. B．His father lost his handkerchief long ago. C．His father will bring back the handkerchief. D．His father has a habit of using handkerchief. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “For me, the handkerchief never left.” 及第三段中的 “After 60 years, my body weight now feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.” 可知，对于作者来说，手帕从未离开过。60年过去了，现在如果两手空空地走出家门，作者也会感觉不对劲。由此可推知，在作者儿子看来，作者一直有使用手帕的习惯。故选D。 6．How do the younger generation like the handkerchief? A．They adore it very much. B．They regard it as fashionable. C．They consider it inconvenient. D．They desire to have their own someday. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的后两句 “...think of my hankie ridiculously old­fashioned...why not choose a little packet of tissues, which saves you from that disgusting business of blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your pants？” 可知，作者的孩子们认为作者的手帕过时得可笑，还建议选择一小包纸巾，这样就不用再用手帕擤鼻涕，然后再把手帕塞回裤子里了。由此可推知，年轻人认为手帕不如纸巾方便。故选C。 7．What can be learned from the passage? A．The function of handkerchiefs has been updated. B．Handkerchiefs will be taken over by tissues sooner or later. C．The author's wife feels embarrassed to give him a handkerchief. D．The author was ridiculed by his friends for his use of handkerchiefs. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “Yet not even my mother could have anticipated the hankie's new role as an Essential Public Health Appliance.” 可知，即使是作者的母亲也没有预料到手帕作为一种基本公共卫生用品的新角色。并结合下文“In case of emergency, your handkerchief can become a makeshift DIY mask...” 可知，在紧急情况下，你的手帕可以成为一个临时的自制面具。由此可推知，手帕的功能日新月异了。故选A。 8．What's the tone of the author in the passage? A．Bossy. B．Humorous. C．Pessimistic. D．Critical. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中作者以一种轻松幽默的语气描述了自己对手帕的偏爱，并且用 “What do you have to say now, smarty­pants? ” 这样的话语来挑战他的孩子，这表明作者的笔调幽默诙谐。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·甘肃诊断) As our lives become more closely connected with the digital age, it's more important than ever to keep the spark of human connections, a key part of which is making small talk. 1 Here's how to master the art of small talk. The cornerstone of effective small talk lies in developing genuine interest.Genuine interest is about actively seeking to understand the other person, valuing their perspectives and appreciating the uniqueness they bring to the conversation. 2 Small talk extends beyond spoken words; it includes the art of observation.As you engage in conversation, pay attention to the speaker's body language, facial expressions and tone of voice. 3 Being familiar with them not only helps you navigate the conversation with sensitivity but also enables you to establish a deeper connection by respecting the slight differences of the other person's communication style. Actually listening and connecting with someone are essential for a conversation.By providing your undivided attention, you convey respect and interest in what the other person has to say. 4 Ask follow­up questions to show that you value their insights.This depth of engagement lays the foundation for a more meaningful connection. At the heart of successful small talk lies the authenticity(真实性) of your engagement.Authenticity fosters a sense of trust and connection, making the conversation more meaningful and memorable.Avoid the temptation to project an image or use scripted responses. 5 In the world of small talk, authenticity is the key that unlocks the door to deeper connections and more fulfilling interactions. A．Instead, let your true self shine through. B．Some accessible topics are great for small talk. C．Active listening involves fully engaging with the speaker. D．Focus on understanding their viewpoints beyond simply hearing words. E．The signals provide valuable insights into their emotions and intentions. F．Small talk may be a gateway to building rich and meaningful relationships. G．By expressing authentic curiosity you make the other person feel seen and heard. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闲聊的艺术。 1．答案：F 解析：空前提到人际交往的很重要的一部分是闲聊，空后则讲到了掌握闲聊艺术的方式，由此可知，空处承上启下，应该会讲到闲聊的作用或重要性，故F 项 “闲聊可能是建立丰富而有意义的关系的途径。” 符合语境。 2．答案：G 解析：本段第一句讲到有效闲聊的基础是培养真诚的兴趣，第二句则讲了什么是真诚的兴趣。因此，空处承接上文，应该会讲到真诚的兴趣(好奇心)的作用，故G项“通过表达真诚的好奇心，你会使对方感受到被关注和倾听。”符合语境，故选G。 3．答案：E 解析：根据空后的 “Being familiar with them” 可知，空处应该会讲到一个表示物的复数名词；再结合空前的 “pay attention to the speaker's body language, facial expressions and tone of voice” 可知，空处应该讲到关注这些肢体语言、面部表情、语言等信号的好处，故E项 “这些信号对他们的情绪和意图提供了有价值的见解。” 符合语境。 4．答案：D 解析：根据空后的 “Ask follow­up questions” 可知，此处讲的是闲聊的时候不仅要听他们说的话，还要全神贯注去理解他们的观点并问问题以表示对他们见解的重视，故D项 “专注于理解他们的观点，而不仅仅是简单地听听(他们说的)话。” 符合语境。 5．答案：A 解析：结合本段的第一句话可知，真实性是闲聊成功的关键。结合空前的 “避免试图表现出某种形象或使用照本宣科的回应。” 可知，空处应该会讲到怎么做才能展示真实性，故A项 “相反，让你真正的自我闪耀光芒。” 符合语境。 学生用书第152页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $