专题04 介词和介词短语（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题04 介词和介词短语 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 时间介词 考点2 方位介词 考点3 方式介词 考点4 其它介词 考点5 介词短语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 时间介词 1．My mom always wakes me up ________ 6:15 a.m. to make sure I have enough time to have breakfast before school. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday in November. A．in B．at C．to D．on 3．We’ll start our journey ________ the morning of December 15. A．in B．by C．on D．at 4．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．in D．to 5．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 考点2 方位介词 1．I stood ________ the river to watch the fish swimming in the river. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 2．Hunan lies ________ the south of Hubei. A．in B．at C．on D．to 3．Japan lies ________ the east of China. A．in B．at C．on D．to 4．The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road. A．among B．between C．under D．above 5．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 考点3 方式介词 1．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 2．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 3．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．through 4．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 5．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 考点4 其它介词 1．—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 2．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 3．—Jack, can you swim ________ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A．over B．across C．through D．above 4．Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it’s ________ the strongest countries of the world. A．including B．among C．above D．between 5．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 考点5 介词短语 1．________ throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them. A．Because of B．Opposite to C．According to D．Instead of 2．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 3．As far as I know, tea was invented ________ thousands of years ago. A．in fact B．in person C．by hand D．by accident 4．—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 5．The woman looks young, but in fact she is _________ fifty years old. A．at most B．at least C．at less D．at more ■练思维 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 2．The China International Import Expo was successfully opened in Shanghai ________ Nov. 5th. A．in B．at C．on D．from 3．I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). A．through B．against C．above D．behind 4．It was difficult, but the little girl never gave up and kept working hard ________ all the difficulties in her studies to achieve her dream. A．through B．with C．for D．against 5．Don’t touch the exhibits when you visit the museum. It’s ________ the rules. A．from B．against C．along D．about 6．The whole building is empty at weekends ________ some security guards. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 7．—Mr. Wang died ________ his wound yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．on B．at C．of D．for 8．As a teacher, Miss Li always puts students ________ everything and loves every one of them. A．behind B．for C．into D．above 9．Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．against B．without C．from D．with 10．Thanksgiving is an American festival and it is a time for a special dinner ________ family and friends. A．among B．against C．above D．across 11．The museum has a lot of famous paintings, ________ some works by Van Gogh. A．between B．including C．without D．among 12．—Did John join in the dancing party? —Yes. He dressed up _________ a cartoon character at the dancing party. A．with B．of C．as D．for 13．It is said that this kind of cloth is made ________ silk and it is made ________ China. A．from; from B．of; on C．of; in D．with; from 14．The students are trying to ________ the bag ________ sand by moving a truck on wheels. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; in D．full; with 15．He was born ________ a cold winter evening 19 years ago. A．in B．on C．at D．from 16．—What do you think of the two coats? —The yellow one looks good ________ the girl and the boy looks nice ________ blue. A．with, on B．on, in C．in, on D．in, with 17．________ a smile on her face, the little girl walked happily into the classroom. A．With B．As C．By D．Have 18．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 19．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 20．Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文主要讲了德里克冲浪梦看似难实现，汤姆与老师下棋交流，从迷茫到受引导决定掌控局面、改变世界。考点切合本专题，如第4小题考查介词辨析。 （2025·河南南阳·三模）That day, Tom was called lo his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling 1 when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Things 3 change and I lose my way.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the office, returning 4 a chessboard after a few minutes. Then he 5 the chessboard on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke. “In the game of 6 , who are you?” Dwyer asked ten minutes later. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited in my movement and don’t have much 7 to move,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the 8 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Don’t I express myself 9 ?” Tom answered. However, Dwyer didn’t agree with him and raised a 10 idea. “Although the queen is strong, you shouldn’t be the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 11 around by others and take charge (掌管) of yourself. There are too many people around us whose lives are 12 by other people. Stand up and take charge 13 you are better than them! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 14 the world greatly.” Tom 15 and nodded in agreement. He rose from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, deciding to change the world. 1．A．common B．valuable C．terrible D．perfect 2．A．control B．dream C．success D．hobby 3．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 4．A．with B．of C．about D．on 5．A．cleaned up B．gave out C．put down D．threw away 6．A．football B．basketball C．dance D．chess 7．A．money B．wealth C．courage D．spirit 8．A．highest B．thinnest C．strongest D．lightest 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．widely D．quickly 10．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．similar 11．A．laughed B．compared C．dropped D．pushed 12．A．controlled B．killed C．finished D．improved 13．A．because B．if C．although D．when 14．A．discover B．describe C．introduce D．influence 15．A．succeeded B．promised C．understood D．practiced 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。考查介词用法，如第7小题，in total“总共”。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 1 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 2 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 3 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 4 it is very important in Chinese culture. 5 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 6 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 7 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 8 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 9 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   10 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 介词和介词短语 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 时间介词 考点2 方位介词 考点3 方式介词 考点4 其它介词 考点5 介词短语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 时间介词 1．My mom always wakes me up ________ 6:15 a.m. to make sure I have enough time to have breakfast before school. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是在早上6:15叫醒我，以确保我有足够的时间在学校前吃早餐。 考查介词的用法。in在……，后常接年份、月份等；on在……，用于具体日期或日子；at在……，用于具体时间点；for为了，表示目的或持续时间。本题中“6:15 a.m.”是具体时间点，因此用介词at。故选C。 2．Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday in November. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词辨析。in用于月份、年份等；at用于具体时刻；to表示方向或范围；on用于具体某一天。根据“the fourth Thursday”可知，表示具体日子，应用on。故选D。 3．We’ll start our journey ________ the morning of December 15. A．in B．by C．on D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们将在12月15日上午开始我们的旅程。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；by到……为止；on后跟具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟时刻。根据“the morning of December 15”可知，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。故选C。 4．The best time to visit Beijing is ________ autumn. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：参观北京的最佳时间是在秋天。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at通常用于具体的时间点；in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；to通常表示方向或目的。根据“autumn”可知，此处是在描述参观北京的最佳时间是在秋天这个季节，所以应该用in。故选C。 5．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”，用“on”。故选C。 考点2 方位介词 1．I stood ________ the river to watch the fish swimming in the river. A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我站在河边看鱼在河里游泳。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（排除在外）；except for除了……之外（不包括在内），用于表示整体情况中排除某个特定的人、事物或细节；beside在……旁边。根据“I stood ... the river”可知，此处指的是站在河边。故选D。 2．Hunan lies ________ the south of Hubei. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：湖南位于湖北的南部。 考查介词辨析。in加方位表示在某一范围之内；at一般用于表示在具体的小地点；on加方位表示两个地区接壤；to加方位表示在某一范围之外且不接壤 。根据“Hunan…Hubei”可知，湖南在湖北的南部且二者接壤 ，符合实际地理情况。故选C。 3．Japan lies ________ the east of China. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：日本位于中国东部。   考查方位介词。in在……内部（属于该区域)；at在(小地点)；on在(表示接壤)；to在（不接壤）。日本是中国东部的外部邻国且不接壤（隔海相望），故选D。 4．The small village is hidden deep ________ the mountains, accessible only by a narrow dirt road. A．among B．between C．under D．above 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，只有一条狭窄的土路可以通往那里。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中，表示在三者或三者以上的事物之间；between在……之间，表示在两者之间；under在……下面；above在……上方。根据“The small village is hidden deep...the mountains,”可知，这个小村庄深藏在群山之中，山是多个，应用among。故选A。 5．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 考点3 方式介词 1．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们也可以通过艺术作品了解很多关于这座城市的历史。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；across穿过（指从物体表面穿过）；through通过；past经过，路过。此处表示通过艺术作品这一媒介来学习历史，因此用through。故选C。 2．My father often goes to work ________ bike, but sometimes he goes ________ foot. A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲经常骑自行车去上班，但有时他步行。 考查介词。“by + 交通工具” 表示出行方式，by bike 意为“骑自行车”；“on foot”是固定短语，意为“步行”，故选C。 3．My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks. A．by B．in C．with D．through 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的美国朋友正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。 考查介词用法。by表示方式手段，无具体工具；in在……之内；with表示使用某种工具或方式；through通过。根据“chopsticks”可知，此处表示筷子作为用餐工具，应用with。故选C。 4．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 5．More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通过，乘坐；for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 考点4 其它介词 1．—The price of the single room is 380 yuan per night, ________ breakfast. —Sounds great! That means I don’t need to pay for breakfast. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——单人间每晚380元，包括早餐。——听起来很棒！那意味着我不需要为早餐付费。 考查词义辨析。include包括，动词，三单是includes，过去式是included；including包括，介词。分析句子结构可知，此空已有be动词is，此空应填介词including，故选C。 2．Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 【答案】D 【解析】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。 3．—Jack, can you swim ________ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide for me. A．over B．across C．through D．above 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，你能游过这条河吗？——我认为我不能。它对我来说它太宽了。 考查介词辨析。over“从上方通过”；across“从表面穿过、从一个物体表面的一边到另一边”；through“从内部穿过”；above“在……上方”。swim across the river“游过河”，故选B。 4．Our country was rather weak 100 years ago but now it’s ________ the strongest countries of the world. A．including B．among C．above D．between 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的国家在100年前相当弱小，但现在它是世界上最强大的国家之一。 考查介词辨析。including包括；among在……中、……之一（三者或以上）；above在……之上；  between在（二者）之间；由“the strongest countries of the world.”可知应该在三者以上。故选B。 5．—Daisy, go and see what’s happening to the windows. —Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them. A．through B．across C．against D．above 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Daisy，去看看窗户怎么了。——没什么大不了的。大雨正打在它们上面。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；across横过，指从一边到另一边；against碰，撞；above在(或向)……上面；beat击打，此处表达的是雨滴拍打在窗户上，beat against“反复在……上拍打”，故选C。 考点5 介词短语 1．________ throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them. A．Because of B．Opposite to C．According to D．Instead of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：与其扔掉所有这些旧衣服，我们可以把它们送给需要的人。 考查介词短语辨析。Because of由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据；Instead of 而不是。根据“…throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them.”可知，此处指“而不是”。故选D。 2．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——据报道，四名机器人厨师正在一个社区食堂服务。——确实如此。且他们做的菜既美味又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知，菜既美味又便宜，说明机器人厨师在食堂服务。故选B。 3．As far as I know, tea was invented ________ thousands of years ago. A．in fact B．in person C．by hand D．by accident 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据我所知，茶是几千年前偶然被发明的。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；by hand手工；by accident偶然地。根据上下文和历史常识，茶是中国古代神农氏意外发现 (煮水时树叶落入锅中) 而发明的，因此“by accident”符合逻辑。故选D。 4．—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我昨晚误拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们的封面看起来非常相似。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；in person亲自；on purpose故意地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Their cover looks very similar.”可知，因为封面相似，所以是误拿了笔记本。故选A。 5．The woman looks young, but in fact she is _________ fifty years old. A．at most B．at least C．at less D．at more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位女士看起来很年轻，但是事实上她至少五十岁了。 考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；at least至少；at less搭配错误；at more搭配错误。根据“The woman looks young, but in fact she is...fifty years old.”可知，此处用but转折，两处形成对比，表达她至少五十岁了。故选B。 ■练思维 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人生是一场漫长的赛跑，我们要与所有困难作斗争以实现梦想。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；through穿过；against对抗；across横过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知，这里需要一个与fight搭配表示“对抗”的介词，fight against，意为“与……作斗争”，against符合语境。故选C。 2．The China International Import Expo was successfully opened in Shanghai ________ Nov. 5th. A．in B．at C．on D．from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国国际进口博览会于11月5日在上海成功开幕。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，用于月份、年份等；at在，用于具体时刻；on在……上，用于具体某一天；from从……，表示起始点。句子中“Nov. 5th”是具体日期，故用on。故选C。 3．I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). A．through B．against C．above D．behind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against违背；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ... my will”可知，此处表示父母的要求与意愿“相反”。故选B。 4．It was difficult, but the little girl never gave up and kept working hard ________ all the difficulties in her studies to achieve her dream. A．through B．with C．for D．against 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这很困难，但这个小女孩从未放弃，并且持续努力克服她学习中的所有困难来实现她的梦想。 考查介词辨析。through通过，表示克服困难；with用，表示伴随；for为了，表示目的；against反对，表示对抗。根据句意，表示努力克服困难。故选A。 5．Don’t touch the exhibits when you visit the museum. It’s ________ the rules. A．from B．against C．along D．about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，不要触摸展品。这是违反规定的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；against违反；along沿着；about关于。根据“Don’t touch the exhibits”可知，禁止触摸展品，如果摸展品应是违反规定，against符合。故选B。 6．The whole building is empty at weekends ________ some security guards. A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：整个大楼在周末是空的，除了一些保安。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；besides除了……还有；except除了；except for除了。根据“The whole building is empty at weekends…some security guards.”可知，句子中“大楼空”是整体描述，“保安”是例外因素，两者不同类，因此用except for更准确。故选D。 7．—Mr. Wang died ________ his wound yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．on B．at C．of D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——王先生昨天因伤去世了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；of……的；for为了。根据“Mr. Wang died...his wound yesterday.”可知，此处表达的是“因……去世”，英语是die of，强调死于内因，而die for强调为……而死，此处是指因伤去世，是内因，所以用of，故选C。 8．As a teacher, Miss Li always puts students ________ everything and loves every one of them. A．behind B．for C．into D．above 【答案】D 【解析】句意：作为一名老师，李老师总是把学生看得高于一切，并且爱他们每一个人。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；for为了；into进入；above在……上面。根据“loves every one of them”可知，老师爱每个学生，说明把学生置于一切之上。故选D。 9．Please bring Ms. Li to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．against B．without C．from D．with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请带李老师来欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她可以感到惊喜。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；from从；with和。根据“...telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知，不告诉她才能让她惊喜，故选B。 10．Thanksgiving is an American festival and it is a time for a special dinner ________ family and friends. A．among B．against C．above D．across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：感恩节是一个美国节日，是一个与家人和朋友共享特别晚餐的时间。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中；against反对；above在……之上；across穿过。根据“a special dinner…family and friends”可知，空格处需表示“在家人和朋友之间”的含义，among 适用于三者或以上的群体，符合语境。故选A。 11．The museum has a lot of famous paintings, ________ some works by Van Gogh. A．between B．including C．without D．among 【答案】B 【解析】句意：博物馆有很多著名的画作，包括一些梵高的作品。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；including包括；without没有；among在……之中，用于三者或三者以上的范围。根据“The museum has a lot of famous paintings…some works by Van Gogh.”可知，此处表示画作中包含梵高的作品，因此选用表示包含的词汇，B项符合。故选B。 12．—Did John join in the dancing party? —Yes. He dressed up _________ a cartoon character at the dancing party. A．with B．of C．as D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰参加舞会了吗？——是的。他在舞会上装扮成了一个卡通人物。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；of……的；as作为；for为了。根据“He dressed up…a cartoon character at the dancing party.”可知，此处是dress up as，表示“装扮成”。故选C。 13．It is said that this kind of cloth is made ________ silk and it is made ________ China. A．from; from B．of; on C．of; in D．with; from 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的，而且它是在中国制造的。 考查介词辨析。from来自；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据语境可知，第一空是短语be made of“由……制成”，用于能看出原材料的情况；第二空是短语be made in“在……制造”，后接地点。故选C。 14．The students are trying to ________ the bag ________ sand by moving a truck on wheels. A．fill; in B．fill; with C．full; in D．full; with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们正试图通过移动一辆带轮子的卡车来用沙子装满这个包。 考查动词短语。fill是动词，意为“填充”；full是形容词，意为“满的”；in是介词，意为“在……里面”；with是介词，意为“用”。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，所以第一空应填动词原形fill；fill...with...“用……装满……”，动词短语，第二空使用with。故选B。 15．He was born ________ a cold winter evening 19 years ago. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他19年前出生在一个寒冷的冬夜。 考查介词辨析。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；from从……起。根据“a cold winter evening 19 years ago”可知，此处是具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选B。 16．—What do you think of the two coats? —The yellow one looks good ________ the girl and the boy looks nice ________ blue. A．with, on B．on, in C．in, on D．in, with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得这两件外套怎么样？——黄色的那件穿在女孩身上很好看，男孩穿蓝色的看起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；in穿……。空格1后“the girl”指人，可知填on，指“穿在女孩身上”；空格2后“blue”指颜色，填in，指“穿蓝色”。故选B。 17．________ a smile on her face, the little girl walked happily into the classroom. A．With B．As C．By D．Have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小女孩脸上带着微笑，高兴地走进教室。 考查介词辨析及with复合结构。With带有；As因为/当……时；By通过；Have有。本句中a smile on her face是伴随状态，“with+名词+介词短语”是常见的伴随结构，用来描述主语的状态。其他选项均不符合此结构或句意。故选A。 18．A woman stood ________ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past        B．through        C．across        D．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一位妇女站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。past经过；through通过；across横穿；by在……旁边。根据“stood...the window”可知，此句是说站在窗边，故选D。 19．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 20．Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above 【答案】C 【解析】句意：富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们回家的路。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；opposite在……对面；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“brighten our way home”可知，回家的路上都有灯照着，由此可知这个灯应是沿路摆设。故选C。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文主要讲了德里克冲浪梦看似难实现，汤姆与老师下棋交流，从迷茫到受引导决定掌控局面、改变世界。考点切合本专题，如第4小题考查介词辨析。 （2025·河南南阳·三模）That day, Tom was called lo his teacher Dwyer’s office. He was feeling 1 when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Things 3 change and I lose my way.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the office, returning 4 a chessboard after a few minutes. Then he 5 the chessboard on the table between them and asked Tom to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Dwyer spoke. “In the game of 6 , who are you?” Dwyer asked ten minutes later. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited in my movement and don’t have much 7 to move,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I’d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the 8 piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Don’t I express myself 9 ?” Tom answered. However, Dwyer didn’t agree with him and raised a 10 idea. “Although the queen is strong, you shouldn’t be the queen. You need to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being 11 around by others and take charge (掌管) of yourself. There are too many people around us whose lives are 12 by other people. Stand up and take charge 13 you are better than them! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 14 the world greatly.” Tom 15 and nodded in agreement. He rose from his chair and walked out of Dwyer’s office, deciding to change the world. 1．A．common B．valuable C．terrible D．perfect 2．A．control B．dream C．success D．hobby 3．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．always 4．A．with B．of C．about D．on 5．A．cleaned up B．gave out C．put down D．threw away 6．A．football B．basketball C．dance D．chess 7．A．money B．wealth C．courage D．spirit 8．A．highest B．thinnest C．strongest D．lightest 9．A．clearly B．carefully C．widely D．quickly 10．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．similar 11．A．laughed B．compared C．dropped D．pushed 12．A．controlled B．killed C．finished D．improved 13．A．because B．if C．although D．when 14．A．discover B．describe C．introduce D．influence 15．A．succeeded B．promised C．understood D．practiced 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文主要讲了德里克冲浪梦看似难实现，汤姆与老师下棋交流，从迷茫到受引导决定掌控局面、改变世界。 1．句意：那天，汤姆被叫到老师德怀尔的办公室。当他和老师谈话时，他感觉很糟糕。    common普通的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据后文汤姆提到“迷失方向”可知，他此时情绪低落，故选C。 2．句意：我觉得自己此刻完全无法掌控自己的生活。父母说一套，朋友说另一套。    control控制；dream梦想；success成功；hobby爱好。根据“父母和朋友意见矛盾”可知，汤姆感觉无法掌控生活，have no control of为固定短语，故选A。 3．句意：事情总是在变化，我迷失了方向。    seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。由“lose my way”可知，汤姆认为变化频繁，故选D。 4．句意：德怀尔点点头离开办公室，几分钟后带着一个棋盘回来。    with带着；of……的；about关于；on在……上。此处表示“带着棋盘返回”，用介词with，故选A。 5．句意：然后他把棋盘放在两人之间的桌子上，让汤姆开始。    cleaned up清理；gave out分发；put down放下；threw away扔掉。根据语境，老师将棋盘放置在桌上，故选C。    6．句意：“在国际象棋游戏中，你是谁？”十分钟后德怀尔问。    football足球；basketball篮球；dance舞蹈；chess国际象棋。由前文“chessboard”可知，他们在谈论国际象棋，故选D。 7．句意：我感觉像个卒。我的移动受限，没有太多勇气改变位置。 money金钱；wealth财富；courage勇气；spirit精神。卒在棋盘中移动范围小，此处指汤姆觉得自己缺乏改变的“勇气”，故选C。 8．句意：我当然想成为皇后。她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最强的棋子。    highest最高的；thinnest最薄的；strongest最强的；lightest最轻的。皇后在国际象棋中威力最大，故选C。 9．句意：“当然！我难道没有清楚地表达自己吗？”汤姆回答。    clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。汤姆强调自己观点明确，故选A。 10．句意：然而，德怀尔不同意他，并提出了一个不同的想法。    strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；similar相似的。老师否定了汤姆的观点，提出“不同的”看法，故选B。 11．句意：别再被别人摆布，要掌控自己。    laughed嘲笑；compared比较；dropped掉落；pushed推动。push around为固定短语，意为“摆布”，符合“别被他人影响”的语境，故选D。 12．句意：我们周围有太多人，他们的生活被别人控制。    controlled控制；killed杀死；finished完成；improved改善。与前文“be the player”对比，此处指被他人“控制”生活，故选A。 13．句意：站起来掌控自己，因为你比他们更优秀！    because因为；if如果；although尽管；when当……时。前后为因果关系，故选A。   14．句意：我们生来不是棋盘上被移动的棋子，而是要极大地影响世界。    discover发现；describe描述；introduce介绍；influence影响。根据“change the world”可知，此处指“影响世界”，故选D。 15.句意：汤姆理解并点头表示同意。    succeeded成功；promised承诺；understood理解；practiced练习。由“nodded in agreement”可知，汤姆“理解了”老师的话，故选C。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。考查介词用法，如第7小题，in total“总共”。 Have you ever heard of Dongzhi, the Winter Solstice? It is the day with 1 (long) night and the shortest day. It usually happens around December 22nd every year. Let’s learn 2 this day is special. After the Winter Solstice, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. This means the sun will shine more every day! In China, the year 3 (divide) into 24 solar terms (节气). These terms follow the Sun’s movement. They help with farming and festivals. The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up, 4 it is very important in Chinese culture. 5 long time ago, the Winter Solstice was a big festival. People celebrated with food and fun. Even the emperor gave people a day off, and all 6 (market) closed. People believed it brought good luck. In northern China, people eat dumplings to stay warm. In southern China, families eat sweet rice balls called tangyuan. This makes the festival a time for reunion. The Winter Solstice starts “Counting the nines.” People count every nine days as a “nine” and there are nine such “nines” 7 total, lasting for eighty-one days. In ancient times, people 8 (deep) understood nature and climate (气候) change. They used “Counting the nines” 9 (predict) the arrival of spring. It was a way for   10 (they) to look forward to warmer weather and the wake-up of all things. 【答案】 1．the longest 2．why 3．is divided 4．so 5．A 6．markets 7．in 8．deeply 9．to predict 10．them 【解析】本文作者介绍了冬至这一节气及其相关习俗和文化意义。 1．句意：它是一年中黑夜最长、白天最短的一天。根据“the shortest day”可知，此处用最高级形式longest，表示“最长的夜晚”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the longest。 2．句意：让我们来了解一下为什么这一天很特别。根据“learn...this day is special”可知，此处表示了解为什么这一天很特别，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 3．句意：在中国，一年被分为24个节气。主语“the year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 4．句意：冬至是第一个被设立的节气，所以它在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The Winter Solstice is the first term to be set up,...it is very important in Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：很久以前，冬至是一个大节日。a long time ago“很久以前”，固定短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 6． 句意：甚至皇帝给人们放一天假，所有的市场都关门。all后接可数名词复数形式markets“市场”。故填markets。 7． 句意：人们每九天数一个“九”，总共有九个这样的“九”，持续八十一天。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。 8．句意：在古代，人们深刻地了解自然和气候变化。修饰动词“understood”用副词形式deeply“深刻地”。故填deeply。 9．句意：他们用“数九”来预测春天的到来。predict“预测”，use...to do sth.“用……来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to predict。 10．句意：这是他们期待温暖天气和万物苏醒的一种方式。介词for后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 13 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $