专题05 形容词和副词（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题05 形容词和副词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 考点3 形容词和副词的词义辨析 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1．China is building more schools so that everybody can get a ________ education. A．unfair B．fair C．fairly D．wrong 2．My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A．lovely B．happily C．lonely D．politely 3．We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised 4．—Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. —Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A．open; can B．opening; can C．opening; could D．opened; could 5．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ______. A．sadly B．easily C．loudly D．wisely 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 1．Finally, the police have found my lost passport. It’s so well-protected that it looks ________ a new one. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．so good as 2．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s good, but not so ______ as the one we saw last month. A．better B．best C．well D．good 3．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 4．Keep on, my friend. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farther D．more high; more far 5．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 6．Jeff is very humorous. He is ________ person I know. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 8．Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 9．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 10．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 考点3 形容词和副词词义辨析 1．—What do you think of Mr Green? —Mr Green is a ________ person and not selfish. He treats everybody equally. A．fair B．sad C．mean D．unfair 2．—Could you give me some advice on what to read? —Of course, but it mainly depends on your ________ taste. For me, novel is my cup of tea. A．classical B．unusual C．practical D．personal 3．—How are you getting on with your new classmates? —Very well. He is quite ________ and often teaches me English in his free time. A．polite B．silent C．helpful D．humorous 4．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 5．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 6．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 7．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 8．He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A．carefully B．excitedly C．directly D．politely 9．—Do you believe what Jim said about the accident? —No, not at all. But I’m sure I will ________ know the truth of it. A．gradually B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 10．—Tom has become healthy since he joined the basketball club. —Yes, you are right. How ________ he chose to be in that club! A．wisely B．clearly C．seriously D．carefully ■练思维 1．The main characters in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 2．It’s important to make your ideas ________ when you give a speech. A．clear B．clearly C．unclear D．clean 3．—Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful. —Well, he works hard at it. A．simply B．immediately C．suddenly D．probably 4．Though he had a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 5．Jenny does everything as ________ as her father. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．the most carefully 6．—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 7．This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 8．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 9．Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A．more easily B．much easier C．more easier D．much easily 10．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 11．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 12．Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 13．When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politer B．politest C．more politely D．most politely 14．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 15．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 16．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 17．We all choose to believe Betty. After all, she is very ________ and never tell lies. A．lazy B．honest C．active D．creative 18．The ________ news made all the football fans jump with joy. A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．peaceful 19．—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above? —Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________. A．light B．low C．loud D．simple 20．—How can I finish it? It’s a little difficult for me. —You could find some information on the Internet. It’s ________ for you to finish it without any useful information. A．necessary B．impossible C．meaningful D．important 21．The library looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A．especially B．nearly C．widely D．seriously 22．When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha ______ stood up and fought against the evil dragon. A．bravely B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 23．As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly D．rapidly 24．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 25．Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly ■测综合 一、完形填空（2025·山东日照·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。考点切合本专题，如第1、5、9、14小题考查形容词和副词的辨析。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop. As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath. His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart. 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed 6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger 7．A．since B．though C．when D．until 8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter 10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising 11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left 12．A．argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about 13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched 14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible 15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time 二、语法填空（2025·青海·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。考查名词复数的规则变化，如第3、5小题，考查形容词的用法。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 1 vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 2 (drink) enough water. Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 3 (strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 4 (we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day. Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 5 (sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 6 early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 7 (hour) every night. Being positive (积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 8 your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. In a word, healthy 9 (habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 10 (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out. 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词和副词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 考点3 形容词和副词的词义辨析 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1．China is building more schools so that everybody can get a ________ education. A．unfair B．fair C．fairly D．wrong 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国正在建更多的学校，以便人人都能得到公平的教育。 考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的，形容词；fair公平的，形容词；fairly公平地，副词；wrong错误的，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词education，且结合“building more schools”可知，是为了让大家获得公平的教育，故选B。 2．My sister looks ________ when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat. A．lovely B．happily C．lonely D．politely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹穿戴着她最喜欢的蓝色围巾和外套，看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily快乐地，副词；lonely孤独的；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“My sister looks…when she wears her favourite blue scarf with her coat.”可知，looks是系动词，后接形容词作表语，并且表达妹妹穿戴上蓝色围巾和外套很可爱。故选A。 3．We find it ________ to do some reading every day. A．easily B．be enjoyable C．helpful D．surprised 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们发现每天阅读是有帮助的。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。easily容易地，副词；be enjoyable是令人愉快的；helpful有帮助的，形容词；surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人。此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth”的结构，形容词作宾语补足语，根据“to do some reading”可知阅读是有帮助的，helpful符合语境。故选C。 4．—Could I keep the windows ________? There are too many people in the room. —Of course you ________. It is important to let the fresh air in. A．open; can B．opening; can C．opening; could D．opened; could 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以让窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。 考查形容词和动词。动词“keep”后接宾语补足语时，常用形容词表示状态。此处需表示“让窗户保持开着”，形容词open“开着的”符合题意；问句用“Could I…”表示委婉请求，回答时需用“can”直接给予许可。故选A。 5．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ______. A．sadly B．easily C．loudly D．wisely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money…”可知，此处表示“明智地”使用零花钱。故选D。 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 1．Finally, the police have found my lost passport. It’s so well-protected that it looks ________ a new one. A．as good as B．as well as C．as better as D．so good as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：最后，警察找到了我丢失的护照。它被保护得如此好，以至于看起来和新的一样。 考查as...as比较结构的用法。as good as和……一样好；as well as除……之外还；as better as结构错误；so good as和……一样好，通常用于否定句。根据“It’s so well-protected that it looks...a new one.”可知，它被保护得如此好，以至于看起来和新的一样。故选A。 2．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s good, but not so ______ as the one we saw last month. A．better B．best C．well D．good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为这部新电影怎么样？——还不错，但是没有我们上个月去看的那部电影好看。 考查形容词和副词辨析。better“更好的”，形容词比较级；best“最好的”，形容词最高级；well“好地”，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级。not so...as“不如……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。the one指代“movie”，为名词，形容词修饰名词。故选D。 3．With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A．better and better B．more and more better C．well and well D．more and more well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在白求恩医生的帮助下，受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知，是指士兵感觉越来越好，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。 4．Keep on, my friend. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see. A．high; far B．highest; farthest C．higher; farther D．more high; more far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：继续，我的朋友。你爬得越高，看得越远。 考查比较级用法。分析句子可知此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。high和far的比较级分别为higher和farther。故选C。 5．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者，意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”。故选C。 6．Jeff is very humorous. He is ________ person I know. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Jeff很幽默。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“I know”可知，表示在已知范围内进行比较，需用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the，特指在“我”所认识的人里，他是最有趣的。故选D。 7．The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of ________ gardens in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：北京的颐和园是中国最著名的花园之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构，空处填“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。 8．Tianshui, a new popular spot for Hot Pot, is ________city in Gansu Province. A．second largest B．second larger C．the second large D．the second largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：天水，一个新兴的火锅热门地点，是甘肃省第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境可知，此处是在描述天水是甘肃省的第二大城市，所以应该用形容词的最高级形式，且序数词second前应加定冠词the。故选D。 9．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？ 考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。 10．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 考点3 形容词和副词词义辨析 1．—What do you think of Mr Green? —Mr Green is a ________ person and not selfish. He treats everybody equally. A．fair B．sad C．mean D．unfair 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得格林先生怎么样？——格林先生是一个公平的人，不是自私的。他平等对待每个人。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；sad悲伤的；mean刻薄的；unfair不公平的。根据上下文，格林先生不自私且平等对待每个人，因此应选表示“公平的”的形容词。故选A。 2．—Could you give me some advice on what to read? —Of course, but it mainly depends on your ________ taste. For me, novel is my cup of tea. A．classical B．unusual C．practical D．personal 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于读什么书的建议吗？——当然可以，但这主要取决于你的个人喜好。对我来说，小说是我的菜。 考查形容词辨析。classical古典的；unusual不寻常的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“it mainly depends on your…taste”可知，这里需要一个修饰taste的形容词，personal符合语境，说明读书建议取决于个人的喜好。故选D。 3．—How are you getting on with your new classmates? —Very well. He is quite ________ and often teaches me English in his free time. A．polite B．silent C．helpful D．humorous 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？——很好。他相当乐于助人，并且经常在空闲时间教我英语。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；silent沉默的；helpful乐于助人的；humorous幽默的。根据“often teaches me English in his free time.”可知，他经常教我英语，因此他是乐于助人的。故选C。 4．—Did you try some ________ food while you were on vacation in Jiangxi? —Sure. As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. They were very delicious. A．salty B．private C．simple D．local 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你在江西度假时有没有尝试过当地的美食？——当然。我在南昌的时候，尝了米粉。它们非常美味。 考查形容词辨析。 salty咸的；private私人的；simple简单的；local当地的。根据“As I was in Nanchang, I tried rice noodles. ”可知，询问是否尝试过当地的美食。故选D。 5．My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near a shopping center. A．smart B．peaceful C．friendly D．convenient 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近一个购物中心。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful和平的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near a shopping center.”可知，靠近一个购物中心，应是购物很方便。故选D。 6．—I heard you gave up playing the piano. Why? —I love it, but I ________ have had time to practice since I entered Grade 9. A．finally B．actually C．usually D．hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说你放弃弹钢琴了。为什么？——我很喜欢弹钢琴，但自从我上了九年级，就几乎没有时间练习了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I love it, but...”可知，前后句为转折关系，喜欢弹钢琴，但上了九年级后几乎没有时间练习了，所以此处应该用hardly。故选D。 7．The Shenzhou-19 astronauts worked ________ to finish all the tasks in the China Space Station. A．closely B．politely C．strangely D．simply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：神舟19号宇航员紧密地工作以完成中国空间站的所有任务。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；politely有礼貌地；strangely奇怪地；simply简单地。根据“to finish all the tasks”，可知宇航员在空间站完成任务需要紧密工作，因此“closely”最符合句意。故选A。 8．He scored a goal and everyone stood up shouting ________. A．carefully B．excitedly C．directly D．politely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他进了一个球，每个人都兴奋地站起来大喊。 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；politely礼貌地。根据“He scored a goal”可知，进了一个球，大家应该是兴奋地站起来大喊。故选B。 9．—Do you believe what Jim said about the accident? —No, not at all. But I’m sure I will ________ know the truth of it. A．gradually B．normally C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你相信吉姆关于事故的说法吗？——不，一点也不。但我相信我会逐渐了解它的真相。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“But I’m sure I will...know the truth of it.”可知，会逐渐了解真相。故选A。 10．—Tom has become healthy since he joined the basketball club. —Yes, you are right. How ________ he chose to be in that club! A．wisely B．clearly C．seriously D．carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——自从汤姆加入篮球俱乐部后，他变得健康了。——是的，你说得对。他选择加入那个俱乐部多么明智啊！ 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。根据“Tom has become healthy since he joined the basketball club”可知，加入篮球俱乐部让汤姆变得健康，说明他的选择是明智的，wisely符合语境。故选A。 ■练思维 1．The main characters in the movie is a robot and he sounds ________. A．lovely B．gently C．warmly D．happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：电影的主角是一个机器人，他的声音听起来很可爱。 考查系动词后接形容词作表语的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；warmly温暖地，副词；happily快乐地，副词。后半句中sounds为系动词，后应用形容词lovely作表语。故选A。 2．It’s important to make your ideas ________ when you give a speech. A．clear B．clearly C．unclear D．clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你发表演讲时，让你的想法清晰是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；unclear不清晰的，形容词；clean干净的，形容词。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”。题干表示演讲时让想法清晰，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。 3．—Your brother’s English pronunciation is ________ wonderful. —Well, he works hard at it. A．simply B．immediately C．suddenly D．probably 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你弟弟的英语发音简直太棒了。——嗯，他学习很努力。 考查副词辨析。simply简直，完全；immediately立刻；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“wonderful”和“he works hard at it”可知，此处强调程度，表示“简直太棒了”。故选A。 4．Though he had a bad cold, he studied as ________ as other students. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．more hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他患了重感冒，但他和其他学生一样努力学习。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；harder更努力（比较级）；hard努力地；more hardly语法错误（hardly本身为否定副词，无比较级形式）。根据句型 “as...as” 可知，此处需用原级副词修饰动词studied。表示“努力学习”应使用副词hard。故选C。 5．Jenny does everything as ________ as her father. A．more carefully B．carefully C．careful D．the most carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：珍妮做每件事都和她父亲一样仔细。 考查副词原级。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；the most carefully最仔细地，定冠词+副词最高级。as…as...表示“和……一样……”，as和as之间需要填入形容词或副词的原级，根据“does”可知，空处用副词修饰动词。故选B。 6．—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——新教科书与旧的相比怎么样？——新教科书更薄。它们更容易放进书包携带。 考查形容词比较级。thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thick厚的；thicker更厚的。根据“They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag.”可知，新书更容易携带。由此可知，新教科书比旧的更薄，需用比较级形式。thinner符合语境。故选B。 7．This suitcase is too heavy. Do you have a ________ one that I can use? A．light B．lighter C．lightest D．the lightest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个手提箱太重了。你有没有我可以用的更轻一点的？ 考查形容词比较级。根据语境“too heavy”可知，说话者想要一个“更轻的”箱子，表示两者比较，应用比较级“lighter”。故选B。 8．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天我去无锡大剧院看了孔云龙的演出。我从未看过比这更有趣的演出。——确实，这是最好的。 考查形容词比较级用法及形容词辨析。the worst最差的，the+形容词最高级；a worse一个更差的，a+形容词比较级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；a funnier一个更有趣的，a+形容词比较级。根据“It’s second to none.”可知，演出非常精彩，很有趣。空处应用比较级，与“never”构成否定，表示最高级，强调从未看过比这更有趣的。故选D。 9．Digital technology makes the lives of the disabled ________. A．more easily B．much easier C．more easier D．much easily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。 考查形容词的用法和比较级的修饰词。easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth+adj表示“使……怎么样”，空处用形容词比较级easier，用much修饰。故选B。 10．Jimmy is ________ person I’ve ever met. His jokes always make me laugh. A．humorous B．more humorous C．most humorous D．the most humorous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉米是我见过的最幽默的人，他的笑话总是让我发笑。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jimmy is...person I’ve ever met.”可知，这里是在将吉米与“我”见过的所有人进行比较，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前需要加定冠词the。D选项“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，符合题意。故选D。 11．The Great Wall is one of ________ man-made wonders in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：长城是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。在“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，表示“最……之一”，需用最高级形式。故选C。 12．Chongming Island is island in China, rich in culture and with beautiful scenery. A．third large B．third larger C．third largest D．the third largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：崇明岛是中国第三大岛，文化底蕴深厚，风景秀丽。 考查形容词最高级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，此处表示“中国第三大岛”，应用“the+序数词+ 形容词最高级+名词+(其他)”表示。故选D。 13．When you ask for help in a foreign country, you can ask _________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A．politer B．politest C．more politely D．most politely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你在外国寻求帮助时，使用“could”而不是“can”可以更礼貌地询问。 考查副词比较级。根据“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处用比较级，且应用副词politely修饰动词“ask”，其比较级为more politely。故选C。 14．—Doctor Lee, can you help that man in danger first? I’m afraid he is getting ________. —I will do it immediately. A．faster and faster B．worse and worse C．more and more healthily D．better and better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——李医生，你能先帮那个有危险的男人吗？我恐怕他越来越严重了。——我马上做。 考查形容词、副词比较级辨析。faster and faster越来越快的；worse and worse越来越差的；more and more healthily越来越健康地；better and better越来越好的。根据“that man in danger”可知男人的情况是越来越坏的，“worse and worse”复合题意。故选B。 15．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________? —Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one. A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better D．a best; better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——《我和我的祖国》里有许多演员。你认为谁演的最好？——当然是黄先生。我们找不到更好的了。 考查比较级和最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act...”可知，第一句比较范围为三人以上，设空处应用最高级best，且最高级前不可加不定冠词a，排除A、B、D；第二句将黄渤与泛指的某一人进行比较，所以填写比较级a better。故选C。 16．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车，它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更昂贵的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的。根据语境可知，第二个人说“你很幸运”，暗示第一个人买的价格相对较低，因此第二个人看到的价格更高。价格通常用high或low描述，而非expensive或cheap，故选D。 17．We all choose to believe Betty. After all, she is very ________ and never tell lies. A．lazy B．honest C．active D．creative 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们都选择相信贝蒂。毕竟，她很诚实，从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；active积极的；creative有创造力的。根据“never tell lies”可知，她从不撒谎，因此她是诚实的。故选B。 18．The ________ news made all the football fans jump with joy. A．exciting B．boring C．dangerous D．peaceful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个激动人心的消息使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；peaceful平静的。根据“The ... news made all the football fans jump with joy.”可知，使所有的足球迷高兴得跳了起来，说明是令人激动的消息。故选A。 19．—Is the noise coming from your neighbors above? —Yeah, but it’s usually not so ________. A．light B．low C．loud D．simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——噪音是来自你楼上的邻居吗？——是的，但通常不会这么大。 考查形容词辨析。light轻的；low低的；loud大声的；simple简单的。根据“noise”和“but”可知，指的是噪音通常不会这么大。故选C。 20．—How can I finish it? It’s a little difficult for me. —You could find some information on the Internet. It’s ________ for you to finish it without any useful information. A．necessary B．impossible C．meaningful D．important 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我要怎么完成它呢？这对我来说有点难。——你可以在网上找一些信息。对你来说，没有任何有用的信息就完成它是不可能的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的。根据句意可知，对方建议在网上找信息来完成任务，因为没有有用信息就完成任务是不可能的，“impossible”符合语境。故选B。 21．The library looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A．especially B．nearly C．widely D．seriously 【答案】A 【解析】句意：图书馆在夜晚灯光亮起时看起来特别美丽。   考查副词辨析。especially特别地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；seriously严肃地。根据句意强调夜晚灯光下的图书馆格外美丽，应选用表示程度加深的副词。故选A。 22．When the villagers were in danger, Ne Zha ______ stood up and fought against the evil dragon. A．bravely B．sadly C．easily D．quickly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当村民们有危险，哪吒勇敢地站出来与恶龙战斗。 考查副词词义。bravely勇敢地；sadly难过地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Ne Zha...stood up and fought against the evil dragon.”可知，此处表示“哪吒勇敢地站出来战斗”，bravely“勇敢地”，体现积极、英勇的行为。故选A。 23．As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly D．rapidly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着天气变得越来越热，高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；closely紧密地；highly高度地；rapidly迅速地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知，富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐，highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。 24．Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially D．softly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 25．Nowadays, many schools for chefs ________ teach ice sculpture. It is a creative way to make food look more interesting. A．still B．simply C．hardly D．certainly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今，许多厨师学校确实教授冰雕。这是一种让食物看起来更有趣的创意方式。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；simply仅仅；简单地；hardly几乎不；certainly意为无疑、确实。根据“It is a creative...more interesting.”可知，冰雕对菜品创意呈现很有价值，所以厨师学校肯定会教授，certainly契合语境。故选D。 ■测综合 一、完形填空（2025·山东日照·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。考点切合本专题，如第1、5、9、14小题考查形容词和副词的辨析。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. At school, his classmates would call him “Big Tim”. Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports 1 , but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a 2 on him. They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race. They thought it would be fun to watch him 3 . On the race day, as Tim was about to 4 his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台), he saw some of them holding posters of his face with big words “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim”. He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there, 5 . The race started, and to everyone’s 6 , Tim began to jog. It was not fast. He kept moving, 7 he could hardly keep up with the other runners. His legs burned with each step, but he didn’t stop. As the race went on, something 8 . A few students started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim” they shouted. Their encouragement made Tim feel 9 . It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about 10 to himself that he could finish. By the time he reached the final lap (圈), Tim was tired out, but he pushed through. As he 11 the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath. His classmates, who had once 12 him, were now clapping and shouting his name. Tim smiled. It didn’t matter that he hadn’t 13 the race. He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought 14 . From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about 15 —it was about heart. 1．A．safely B．quickly C．easily D．properly 2．A．game B．trick C．part D．record 3．A．fail B．cry C．smile D．succeed 4．A．find B．cheer C．help D．join 5．A．relaxed B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed 6．A．surprise B．joy C．shame D．anger 7．A．since B．though C．when D．until 8．A．stopped B．worked C．disappeared D．changed 9．A．healthier B．luckier C．cooler D．lighter 10．A．suggesting B．explaining C．proving D．promising 11．A．crossed B．saw C．missed D．left 12．A．argued with B．laughed at C．competed with D．cared about 13．A．entered B．won C．completed D．watched 14．A．necessary B．interesting C．valuable D．possible 15．A．speed B．height C．size D．time 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，蒂姆因体重常被同学捉弄，被哄骗参加长跑比赛却坚持跑完，最后他用行动证明力量源于内心，也赢得了同学们的尊重。 1．句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一样，轻松地快速奔跑和做运动，但这似乎总是遥不可及。 safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；properly适当地。根据“Every day, he wished he could be like other kids, running fast and playing sports...”可知，从“but that always seemed out of reach”可推断，他希望能像其他孩子一样毫无困难、“轻松地”进行运动，此处选easily。 故选C。 2．句意：有一天，他的一群同学决定捉弄他。 game游戏；trick诡计，玩笑；part部分；record记录。根据“One day, a group of his classmates decided to play a...on him.”以及后文“They secretly entered him for the school’s long-distance race”可知，这里是说同学们决定对他搞个“恶作剧”，“play a trick on sb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此处选trick。故选B。 3．句意：他们觉得看他失败会很有趣。 fail失败；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根据“They thought it would be fun to watch him...”以及他们捉弄他让他参加不擅长的长跑比赛这一行为可知，他们想看他在比赛中“失败”出丑，此处选fail。故选A。 4．句意：比赛当天，蒂姆正要和同学们一起去看台观看比赛，这时他看到他们中的一些人举着印有他头像的海报，上面写着“大长跑健将”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。 find找到；cheer欢呼；help帮助；join加入。根据“On the race day, as Tim was about to...his classmates to watch the race in the stands (看台)”可知，这里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同学们一起去看台看比赛，此处选join。故选D。 5．句意：他尴尬地僵在那里。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He realized he was tricked into the race. He froze there...”可知，被同学骗去参加比赛，这种情况会让他感到“尴尬”，此处选embarrassed。故选C。 6．句意：比赛开始了，令每个人惊讶的是，蒂姆开始慢跑。 surprise惊讶；joy快乐；shame羞愧；anger愤怒。根据“The race started, and to everyone’s...”以及大家原本以为他不会跑或跑不下来，结果他开始跑了，这一情况让大家感到“惊讶”，“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，蒂姆的行为让人感到惊讶，此处选surprise。故选A。 7．句意：他一直在跑，尽管他几乎跟不上其他选手。 since自从；though尽管；when当……时候；until直到。根据“He kept moving,...he could hardly keep up with the other runners.”可知，前后句子存在转折让步关系，即“虽然”他几乎跟不上其他选手，但他一直在跑，此处选though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：随着比赛的进行，情况发生了变化。 stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据“As the race went on, something...”以及后文“A few students started cheering for him.”可知，比赛过程中情况和之前不一样了，发生了“改变”，此处选changed。故选D。 9．句意：他们的鼓励让蒂姆感觉更轻松。 healthier更健康；luckier更幸运；cooler更酷；lighter更轻松。根据“Their encouragement made Tim feel...”可知，同学们的鼓励让蒂姆在心理上负担减轻，更有动力去跑，这里用“lighter”比较合适，可理解为心理上“更轻松”，此处选lighter。故选D。 10．句意：这不再是关于获胜；而是关于向自己证明他能完成比赛。 suggesting建议；explaining解释；proving证明；promising承诺。根据“It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about...to himself that he could finish.”可知，蒂姆坚持跑下去的目的是“证明”自己有能力完成比赛，此处选proving。故选C。 11．句意：当他冲过终点线时，他倒在地上，完全喘不过气来。 crossed穿过；saw看见；missed错过；left离开。根据“As he...the finish line, he fell to the ground, completely out of breath.”可知，这里描述他“穿过”终点线这一动作，“cross the finish line”是常用表达“冲过终点线”，此处选crossed。故选A。 12．句意：他那些曾经嘲笑他的同学，现在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。 argued with与……争论；laughed at嘲笑；competed with与……竞争；cared about关心。根据“His classmates, who had once...him, were now clapping and shouting his name.”以及前文同学们捉弄他、叫他“Big Tim”等内容可知，曾经同学们是“嘲笑”他的，此处选laughed at。故选B。 13．句意：蒂姆没有赢得比赛也没关系。 entered进入；won赢得；completed完成；watched观看。根据“It didn’t matter that he hadn’t...the race.”可知，这里说的是他没有“赢得”比赛，此处选won。故选B。 14．句意：他跑完了，这比他曾经认为的可能的事情要多得多。 necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的。根据“He had finished, and that was more than he ever thought...”可知，他完成比赛这件事超出了他之前认为自己能做到的“可能性”范围，此处选possible。故选D。 15.句意：蒂姆向每个人表明，力量不在于体型大小——而在于内心。 speed速度；height高度；size尺寸，体型；time时间。根据“From that day on, the teasing (取笑) stopped. Tim had shown everyone that strength wasn’t about...—it was about heart.”以及前文围绕他因体重问题被捉弄展开可知，这里说的是力量不是由“体型”决定的，此处选size。故选C。 二、语法填空（2025·青海·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。考查名词复数的规则变化，如第3、5小题，考查形容词的用法。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 This year is the “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways. Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 1 vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 2 (drink) enough water. Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 3 (strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 4 (we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day. Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 5 (sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 6 early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 7 (hour) every night. Being positive (积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 8 your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body. In a word, healthy 9 (habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 10 (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out. 【答案】 1．and 2．to drink 3．stronger/strong 4．us 5．sleepy 6．up 7．hours 8．to/with 9．habits 10．looking 【解析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼、良好睡眠和积极心态等。 1．句意：全谷物、新鲜水果和蔬菜能让人保持活力。根据“Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit...vegetables keep people lively”可知，此处连接三个并列的名词短语“Whole-grain foods”、“fresh fruit”和“vegetables”，故此处需用并列连词and。故填and。 2．句意：别忘了喝足够的水。forget to do“忘记做某事（未做）”，此处指“不要忘记去做喝水这件事”。故填to drink。 3．句意：锻炼能使身体更强壮/强壮。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，stronger“更强壮的”和strong“强壮的”均符合语境，此处指锻炼让身体变得更强壮或变得强壮。故填stronger/strong。 4．句意：例如，散步、远足和慢跑对我们有好处。for为介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us，此处指这些运动对我们有益。故填us。 5．句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早睡早起。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，此处指白天感觉困倦。故填sleepy。 6．句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早睡早起。get up“起床”，此处与“go to bed early”对应，指早起。故填up。 7．句意：学生们每晚应该至少睡九个小时。nine“九”后接可数名词复数形式，hour的复数是hours“小时”，故应是睡九个小时。故填hours。 8．句意：当你感到压力大和紧张时，为什么不告诉你的朋友或你信任的人呢？talk to/with“和……交谈”，此处指和朋友或信任的人交谈。故填to/with。 9．句意：总之，健康的习惯帮助每个人享受生活。habit“习惯”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指健康的习惯，应用复数形式habits。故填habits。 10．句意：体重管理不仅仅是为了看起来好看，更是为了由内而外都感觉良好。about是介词，后接动名词形式，look的动名词是looking，此处指“看起来”。故填looking。 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $