专题02 代词（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题01 代词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 人称代词 考点2 物主代词 考点3 反身代词 考点4 指示代词 考点5 疑问代词 考点6 不定代词 考点7 复合不定代词 考点8 it用作形式主语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 人称代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 3． My sister is careful. My parents hope _________ will become a good accountant in the future. A．I B．me C．she D．her 4． Mrs. White, our English teacher, is kind and helpful. We like _______a lot. A．it B．him C．her D．them 5．Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A．her B．him C．you D．them 考点2 物主代词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3． The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 4．—Mike, where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I used ________ for my homework and after that I put it in my desk by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．his 5． You have more rulers than ________. But mine are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．my; you C．me; yours 考点3 反身代词 1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 3．—Jack, please keep this secret to ________ and don’t let others know. —Sure, I won’t tell anyone. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 4—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 5． When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your 考点4 指示代词 1．—Look! There’s a special exhibition about Traditional Chinese Medicine. Will you go? —Sure. ________ will be a good chance to learn about TCM culture. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 2． Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 3． The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A．that B．it C．those 4．—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China. A．this B．that C．those 5．—Look, who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She’s ________ honest girl. A．the; a B．this; the C．that; an 考点5 疑问代词 1． “The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 2． I’ve already told him but he is still not clear ________ to do next. A．whether B．what C．how 3．— ________ is the population of your hometown, Sarah? —I’m not sure about that . A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 4． There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she should write to. A．what B．whom C．whose D．when 5．—________ boy is your cousin? — The one ________ short dark hair. A．Whose; with B．Which; with C．Whose; has D．Which; has 考点6 不定代词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 3．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 考点7 复合不定代词 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 考点8 it 用作形式主语 1． ________ is not enough to just sit and listen in class. Our brain should be active in thinking. A．This B．That C．It 2． ________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 3． There’re so many books. ________ will take me a long time to read them all. A．They B．These C．It D．Those 4. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that 5． ________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared. A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said ■练思维 1．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 2．Please write down ________ mail address—I will send ________ the photos. A．him; him B．his; he C．him; his D．his; him 3．Please look at the facts about Tu Youyou and write a passage about ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 4．—Is this new book about the history of the Silk Road ________? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．hers; yours B．yours; mine C．his; yours D．mine; mine 5．—Is that your coat, Alice? —No. ________ is blue. A．His B．Hers C．Yours D．Mine 6．Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________. A．he B．she C．his D．himself 7．—Could you introduce ________ to us all? —Of course. My name is Jack Yang. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 8．When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money. A．ourself B．ourselves C．ours D．us 9．We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A．that B．those C．this D．these 10．—Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), a great wonder of the world. —Amazing! A．This B．That C．These D．It 11．The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home. A．that B．those C．it D．them 12．The little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 13．There are many national flags on ________ sides of the street during the National Day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 15．—When shall we go for a citywalk on Jingji Road, this week or next week? —________ is OK. I’ll be free from this Wednesday to next Sunday. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 16．Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________? A．others B．the others C．the rest D．other 17．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 18．—I’m a little hungry, Mum. —There are some cookies on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 19．—Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. —Great! Her experience tells us that ________ is impossible and just do it. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 20．The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 21．—Guess what? My chemistry teacher is going to meet me in person. —Well, she must have ________ to tell you. A．important something B．anything important C．important anything D．something important 22．Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．________ is important to review what we have learned. A．It B．This C．That D．What 24．—What do you usually eat on the Chinese New Year’s Eve? —__________ is a tradition for my family to eat fish and tofu. A．This B．That C．It D．He 25．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。考点切合本专题，如第12小题考查代词辨析。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1 . He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3 . It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 6 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 7 . Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how 8 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12 . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 14 ! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1．A．lazy B．cold C．happy D．friendly 2．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．closely 4．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．strange 5．A．to B．till C．before D．after 6．A．Fix B．Sell C．Clean D．Find 7．A．helpful B．honest C．careful D．polite 8．A．endless B．helpless C．careless D．meaningless 9．A．night B．day C．week D．month 10．A．buy B．win C．make D．need 11．A．Just B．Once C．Only D．Even 12．A．you B．her C．him D．them 13．A．share B．change C．develop D．introduce 14．A．try B．rest C．visit D．taste 15．A．take on B．turn on C．carry on D．depend on 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。考查物主代词，如第10小题，I－my。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 代词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 人称代词 考点2 物主代词 考点3 反身代词 考点4 指示代词 考点5 疑问代词 考点6 不定代词 考点7 复合不定代词 考点8 it用作形式主语 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 人称代词 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 3． My sister is careful. My parents hope _________ will become a good accountant in the future. A．I B．me C．she D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我姐姐很细心。我父母希望她将来能成为一名优秀的会计师。 考查人称代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据前一句“My sister is careful.”可知，这里说的是希望“姐姐（她）”将来成为优秀会计师，在从句中作主语，要用主格形式，所以用she，故选C。 4． Mrs. White, our English teacher, is kind and helpful. We like _______a lot. A．it B．him C．her D．them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：怀特夫人，我们的英语老师，善良且乐于助人。我们非常喜欢她。 考查人称代词辨析。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Mrs. White, our English teacher”可知，怀特夫人是女性，且此处指代怀特夫人，作“like”的宾语，所以应该用宾格形式“her”。故选C。 5．Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A．her B．him C．you D．them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得的生日快到了。我想给他买个篮球作为生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的；him他；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for...”可知，此处指给彼得买篮球，彼得是男孩，用him作宾语。故选B。 考点2 物主代词 1．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 3． The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag. A．her; Hers B．her; Her C．hers; Hers D．hers; Her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。 考查代词辨析。her她、她的，宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词， 指代“她的发带”，用名词性物主代词。 故选A。 4．—Mike, where is my dictionary? —Sorry, I used ________ for my homework and after that I put it in my desk by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．his 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克，我的词典在哪里？——对不起，我用你的做作业了，然后不小心把它放在我的书桌里了。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“where is my dictionary”可知，空格处需要指代的是“你的词典”，因此应选择名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 5． You have more rulers than ________. But mine are nicer than ________. A．mine; yours B．my; you C．me; yours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的尺子比我的多。但是我的尺子比你的好。 考查代词辨析。mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。 根据“You have more rulers”可知，此处指你比我拥有的尺子多，是将人和人进行比较。第一个空用人称代词宾格me作宾语；根据“nicer than”可知，此处指你的尺子比我的尺子更好，是将物和物进行比较，用yours相当于your rulers。故选C。 考点3 反身代词 1．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 3．—Jack, please keep this secret to ________ and don’t let others know. —Sure, I won’t tell anyone. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰克，请你保守这个秘密，不要让别人知道。——当然，我不会告诉任何人。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。keep the secret to oneself“对某人保守秘密”，此空应填反身代词，故选D。 4—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我今晚要参加口语决赛。我有点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们班最棒的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You’re the best in our class.”可知，因为你是最棒的，所以要相信“你自己”。空处反身代词应为第二人称。故选C。 5． When times are difficult, tell ________ that pain is part of growing. A．you B．yourself C．your 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当困难的日子来临时，告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分。 考查反身代词的用法。you你；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的。根据“pain is part of growing”可知，“告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分”，反身代词yourself 符合句意，故选B。 考点4 指示代词 1．—Look! There’s a special exhibition about Traditional Chinese Medicine. Will you go? —Sure. ________ will be a good chance to learn about TCM culture. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——看！有一个关于中医的特别展览。你去吗？——当然。那将是学习中医文化的好机会。 考查代词辨析。This这（个），通常用来指代离说话者较近的人或物，或者在语境中用来引出下文要谈论的内容；That那（个），通常用来指代离说话者较远的人或物，也可以用来指代上文提到的事情；These这些，是“this”的复数形式，用来指代复数的人或物；Those那些，是“that”的复数形式，用来指代复数的人或物。根据“a good chance to learn about TCM culture”可知，设空处指代前面提到的“special exhibition”，应用“that”指代前面提到的事情。故选B。 2． Because of the cold weather, the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Hefei. A．those B．ones C．these D．that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于寒冷的天气，哈尔滨的学生比合肥的学生寒假时间更长。 考查代词辨析。those那些，指代同类不同物，表特指，为复数形式；ones指代上文提到的同类事物中的一些，是泛指，不特指；these这些；that那个，指代同类不同物，表特指，为单数形式。根据“the students in Harbin have a longer winter holiday than ... in Hefei.”可知，比较的主体是两地的学生，同类不同物，空格处指代的是合肥特定的那些学生，因此应用those指代。故选A。 3． The weather in Harbin is similar to ________ in Daqing. A．that B．it C．those 【答案】A 【解析】句意：哈尔滨的天气与大庆的天气相似。 考查指示代词。that那个，指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词；it它，指代上文提到的事物，即同名同物；those那些，指代上文提到的复数名词。本句是比较哈尔滨和大庆的“weather”,是不可数名词，需用that代替。故选A。 4．—How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ________ in China. A．this B．that C．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你去英国的旅行怎么样？——除了食物，一切都很好。英国的食物与中国的食物截然不同。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The food in England is quite different from…in China.”可知此处是把英国的食物和中国的食物进行比较，指示代词that可以代替前面提到过的名词food。故选B。 5．—Look, who’s ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She’s ________ honest girl. A．the; a B．this; the C．that; an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看，那边那个穿红裙子的女孩是谁？ ——哦，她是我的妹妹，凯特。她是一个诚实的女孩。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，表示特指；a一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为辅音音标开头；this这个；that那个；an一个，后接可数名词单数，且紧接的词为元音音标开头。根据“over there”可知是指那边的女孩，用that或者the；第二空表示泛指，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选C。 考点5 疑问代词 1． “The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。 考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 2． I’ve already told him but he is still not clear ________ to do next. A．whether B．what C．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我已经告诉他了，但是他还是不清楚接下来要做什么。 考查疑问词辨析。whether是否；what什么；how怎样。根据空后关键词do可知应用what代指其内容，what to do next意为“接下来要做什么”。what to do并不是一个句子，而只是一个名词性成分，是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，疑问词what是不定式中动词do逻辑上的宾语。故选B。 3．— ________ is the population of your hometown, Sarah? —I’m not sure about that . A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少， 萨拉？——我不确定。 考查疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据题干中的“the population of your hometown”可知，是对人口进行提问，What用于询问人口数量，故选B。 4． There are still two postcards on the desk. Lily doesn’t know ________ she should write to. A．what B．whom C．whose D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桌上还有两张明信片，莉莉不知道该写给谁。 考查宾语从句。what什么；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；when何时。根据“Lily doesn’t know...she should write to”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，此处表示不知道写给谁，故应用whom。故选B。 5．—________ boy is your cousin? — The one ________ short dark hair. A．Whose; with B．Which; with C．Whose; has D．Which; has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——哪个男孩是你的表兄弟？——那个留着短黑发的男孩。 考查疑问词和介词。whose谁的；which哪一个；with具有，带有，介词；has有，动词，have的第三人称单数现在时态形式。根据“... boy is your cousin?”可知，这里指的是“哪一个”，用which；根据“The one ... short dark hair.”可知，此处是省略句，原句是“The one ... short dark hair is my cousin.”，The one指代The boy作主语，谓语动词是is，此处应用介词with描述伴随的状态或特征，with short dark hair“有短黑发的”作后置定语修饰The one。故选B。 考点6 不定代词 1．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。 3．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 4．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 5．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。 考点7 复合不定代词 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 3．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 考点8 it 用作形式主语 1． ________ is not enough to just sit and listen in class. Our brain should be active in thinking. A．This B．That C．It 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在课堂上仅仅坐着听是不够的。我们的大脑应该积极思考。 考查it作形式主语的用法。This这个，指示代词，不可作形式主语；That那个，指示代词，不可作形式主语；It它，可作形式主语。此句真正的主语是“to just sit and listen in class”，为了避免头重脚轻，使句子更加平衡，用It作形式主语。故选C。 2． ________ is important ________ us to master a new technology. A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。 考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。 3． There’re so many books. ________ will take me a long time to read them all. A．They B．These C．It D．Those 【答案】C 【解析】句意：有这么多书。读完它们要花我很长时间。 考查形式主语的用法。They他/她/它们；These这些；It可作形式主语；Those那些。句子中“will take me a long time to read them all”需要一个形式主语，通常用“it”来作形式主语。故选C。 4. __________ everyone is ready for the trip. A．It seemed that B．It seems that C．He seems that D．She seemed that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每个人似乎都准备旅行。 考查it固定句型。固定结构“it seems that +句子”中， it是形式主语，that引导主语从句；根据“everyone is ready for the trip.”可知这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选B。 5． ________ that more than two thousand people die of the COVID-19. It makes us feel scared. A．That said B．That’s said C．It’s said D．It said 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据说有超过2000人死于COVID-19。它让我们感到害怕。 考查主语从句。分析题干和选项，that引导的句子作主语，即More than two thousand people die of the COVID-19 is said，为了句子平衡这里需用it作形式主语，而把真正主语移至句末。It’s said表示“据说”，故选C。 ■练思维 1．Tom regretted making fun of ________ brother and apologised to ________ with a hug. A．his; him B．him; his C．him; himself D．his; himself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆后悔取笑了他的兄弟，并用拥抱向他道歉。 考查代词用法。his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。第一个空后接名词“brother”，需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰；第二个空作介词“to”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格him。故选A。 2．Please write down ________ mail address—I will send ________ the photos. A．him; him B．his; he C．him; his D．his; him 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请写下他的邮箱地址——我会把照片发给他。 考查代词。第一空后是名词短语“mail address”，因此需要形容词性物主代词his；第二空是动词send的间接宾语，表示“发送给他”，因此用宾格代词him。故选D。 3．Please look at the facts about Tu Youyou and write a passage about ________. A．me B．you C．her D．him 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请看一下有关屠呦呦的事实，并写一篇关于她的文章。 考查人称代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“Please look at the facts about Tu Youyou”可知，屠呦呦是女性，且about后面要接人称代词宾格her作宾语，表示写一篇关于她的文章。故选C。 4．—Is this new book about the history of the Silk Road ________? —No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．hers; yours B．yours; mine C．his; yours D．mine; mine 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这本关于丝绸之路历史的新书是你的吗？——不，不是我的。也许是我们老师的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；yours你的；mine我的；his他的。第一空问“这本书是你的吗”，应用yours；第二空回答“不是我的”，应用mine。故选B。 5．—Is that your coat, Alice? —No. ________ is blue. A．His B．Hers C．Yours D．Mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Alice，那是你的外套吗？——不。我的（外套）是蓝色的。 考查名词性物主代词。His他的；Hers她的；Yours你的；Mine我的。结合语境“Is that your coat, Alice?”可知，问句询问外套是否属于Alice，她否认后说明自己的外套是蓝色的，因此用mine指代“my coat”。故选D。 6．Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________. A．he B．she C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：白求恩常常工作不休息，也不照顾自己。 考查反身代词的用法。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处指“照顾他自己”，故用反身代词；look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”。故选D。 7．—Could you introduce ________ to us all? —Of course. My name is Jack Yang. A．myself B．yourself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能向我们大家介绍你自己吗？——当然。我的名字是Jack Yang。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据答语“My name is Jack Yang”可知，对方在介绍自己，因此问句中应使用“yourself”指代“你自己”，与主语“you”对应。故选B。 8．When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money. A．ourself B．ourselves C．ours D．us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我们旅行时，为了省钱，我们总是自己做饭。   考查反身代词辨析。ourself非标准形式，不用于正式场合；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的；us我们。根据主语we和句意“自己做饭”可知，此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词复数形式。故选B。 9．We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A．that B．those C．this D．these 【答案】B 【解析】句意：众所周知，夏季的白天比冬季的白天更长。 考查代词辨析。that那，那个（指代单数名词）；those那些（指代复数名词）；this这，这个（指代单数名词，表示近距离）；these这些（指代复数名词，表示近距离）。根据“the days in summer are longer than...in winter”可知，本句的比较对象是复数名词days，且无距离限制。故选B。 10．—Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), a great wonder of the world. —Amazing! A．This B．That C．These D．It 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 看！这些是兵马俑，世界一大奇迹。—— 太神奇了！ 考查指示代词的用法。This意为“这个”，指代单数；That意为“那个”，指代单数；These意为“这些”，指代复数；It 意为“它”，指代单数事物或前文提到的单个事物 。根据“the Terracotta Warriors”可知，是复数名词，此处需用指代复数的指示代词。故选C。 11．The sofas in VIP Hall are much more comfortable than ________ at home. A．that B．those C．it D．them 【答案】B 【解析】句意：贵宾厅的沙发比家里的沙发舒服得多。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代同名异物，可数名词复数；it它，指代同名同物；them它们，指代同名同物。比较的是VIP厅的沙发和家里的沙发，属于同名异物；前文“sofas”为复数名词，因此用those指代，故选B。 12．The little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still makes ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小男孩擅长数学，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。 考查代词辨析。a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定）；a little 一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定）。mistakes是可数名词复数，且句意表示肯定含义，a few符合语境。故选A。 13．There are many national flags on ________ sides of the street during the National Day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在国庆节期间，街道的两边有许多国旗。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有的；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，表示两边都有的情况，应用both。故选A。 14．There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 15．—When shall we go for a citywalk on Jingji Road, this week or next week? —________ is OK. I’ll be free from this Wednesday to next Sunday. A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候去经二路进行城市漫步，这周还是下周？——哪一周都可以。我从这周三到下周日都有空。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据问句“this week or next week?”以及答句中“I’ll be free from this Wednesday to next Sunday.”可知，回答者这周三到下周日都有空，说明这周或者下周任意一周都可以，是两者中的一个，所以应该用Either。故选C。 16．Some of his spare time is spent in reading. What about ________? A．others B．the others C．the rest D．other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的一些空闲时间花在阅读上。剩下的时间呢？ 考查代词的用法。others其他人，泛指别的人或物；the others其余的人或物，特指某一范围内的其余全部；the rest剩余的，既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词；other其他的，修饰名词。根据“Some of his spare time”可知空白处应该指代“剩余的空闲时间”，time是不可数名词，因此需用the rest。故选C。 17．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 18．—I’m a little hungry, Mum. —There are some cookies on the plate. You can take ________. A．it B．one C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。——盘子里有一些饼干。你可以拿一个。 考查代词辨析。it它，用于特指单数事物； one一个，用于指代同类事物中的一个；that那个，用于指代较远或特定事物；this这个，用于指代较近事物。根据“There are some cookies on the plate. You can take...”可知，此处表示孩子可以拿取任意一个饼干，非特指，因此one符合语境。故选B。 19．—Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. —Great! Her experience tells us that ________ is impossible and just do it. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国十大人物之一。——太棒了！她的经历告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只管去做。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据语境，徐梦桃的经历是励志的，证明“没有什么是不可能的”，所以应该用nothing。故选D。 20．The math problem was so difficult that ________ except Jimmy worked it out. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这道数学题如此之难，以至于除了吉米，没有人能解出来。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“so difficult”和“except Jimmy worked it out”可知，这道数学题难度大，除了吉米之外无人能解，因此空白处需表示否定意义。故选D。 21．—Guess what? My chemistry teacher is going to meet me in person. —Well, she must have ________ to tell you. A．important something B．anything important C．important anything D．something important 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？我的化学老师要亲自来见我！——嗯，她一定有重要的事要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句为肯定句，故用something；形容词important修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选D。 22．Try not to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽量不要经常依赖你的父母，因为他们不能在你的一生中为你做一切。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Try not to depend on your parents often”可知，是指父母不能为你做一切。故选C。 23．________ is important to review what we have learned. A．It B．This C．That D．What 【答案】A 【解析】句意：复习我们之前学过的内容是很重要的。 考查It作形式主语句型。It它；This这个；That那个；What什么。根据“to review what we have learned”可知，这里It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故选A。 24．—What do you usually eat on the Chinese New Year’s Eve? —__________ is a tradition for my family to eat fish and tofu. A．This B．That C．It D．He 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你通常在除夕夜吃什么？ ——吃鱼和豆腐是我们家的一个传统。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；It它；He他。此处句型结构为：It is a/an... for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，It是形容词主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。 25．________ is common knowledge that the earth moves around the sun. A．Which B．That C．It D．What 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 考查it做形式主语。Which哪个；That那个；It它；What什么。it is common“众所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主语，指代后面的主语从句。故选C。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。考点切合本专题，如第12小题考查代词辨析。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed 1 . He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, 2 talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very 3 . It was my first school science show. I was so 4 to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night 5 the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! 6 it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more 7 . Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how 8 I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole 9 fixing the model alone. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t 10 a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. 11 when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for 12 . Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to 13 some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a 14 ! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should 15 myself. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 1．A．lazy B．cold C．happy D．friendly 2．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom 3．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．closely 4．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．strange 5．A．to B．till C．before D．after 6．A．Fix B．Sell C．Clean D．Find 7．A．helpful B．honest C．careful D．polite 8．A．endless B．helpless C．careless D．meaningless 9．A．night B．day C．week D．month 10．A．buy B．win C．make D．need 11．A．Just B．Once C．Only D．Even 12．A．you B．her C．him D．them 13．A．share B．change C．develop D．introduce 14．A．try B．rest C．visit D．taste 15．A．take on B．turn on C．carry on D．depend on 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。 1．句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。 2．句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。 3．句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。 4．句意：我很兴奋能加入！ excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。 5．句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。 to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。 6．句意：请修好它！ Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。 7．句意：你应该更仔细。 helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。 8．句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。 endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。 9．句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。 night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。 10．句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。 buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。 11．句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。 Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。 12．句意：我决定为他修理它。 you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。 13．句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。 share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。 14．句意：试试看！ try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。 15．句意：我应该依靠自己。 take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。考查物主代词，如第10小题，I－my。 （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example. She always 1 (eat) too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits. In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 2 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 3 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle. 4 (keep) healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 5 (society) relationships. Spending time with friends and 6 (communicate) with teachers can be good for our mental (心理的) health. Friends can bring happiness and 7 (laugh), while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 8 (wise). Good health comes from good habits. 9 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 10 (I) life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! 【答案】 1．ate 2．because/as 3．a 4．To keep 5．social 6．communicating 7．laughter 8．wisely 9．What 10．my 【解析】本文分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议。 1．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时ate。故填ate。 2．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 3．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。“保持健康”是少看屏幕多运动的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 5．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。修饰名词relationships用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 6．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。and连接并列动名词，communicating“交流”与spending并列。故填communicating。 7．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。and连接并列名词，laughter“欢笑”与happiness并列。故填laughter。 8．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。修饰动词make用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 9．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据“... an important thing it is to have good living habits!”可知此处用感叹句结构：What + an + adj. + n. + 主谓！故填What。 10．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 18 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $