专题02 代词（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题02 代词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 人称代词 考点2 物主代词 考点3 反身代词 考点4 指示代词 考点5 疑问代词 考点6 不定代词 考点7 复合不定代词 考点8 it用作形式主语 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项填空中的代词考查 突破2 词语运用/用所给词的适当形式填空中的代词考查 突破3 语法填空的代词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 物主代词辨析 攻坚2 不定代词辨析 攻坚3 指示代词 攻坚4 复合不定代词辨析 练测提能 ◇考点 1 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 主语和宾语 I like him. 主语 谓语 宾语 代词充当主语的时候用主格，充当宾语的时候用宾格。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them （1）主格用来作句子的主语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 易｜错｜提｜醒 人称代词中几个注意的情况： 第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day.我天天学习英语。 " she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中国.她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。 It's me. Open the door,please.是我，请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。 ◇考点 2 物主代词 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 种类 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs （1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如： Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) （2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is my cup(mine)?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours(our classroom) is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) （3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) ◇考点 3 反身代词 表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) （2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己) call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学) help oneself to sth.(随便吃) speak to oneself(自言自语) lose oneself(迷路) enjoy oneself(自得其乐) 易｜错｜提｜醒 help oneself用法 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。 Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun用法 自我欣赏,自娱;玩得痛快,过得愉快。 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗? "enjoy oneself doing sth"=have fun doing sth.表示做某件事情非常的开心，陶醉于做某事，侧重于表现在“做什么”。 The girl enjoy herself playing in the garden. ◇考点 4 指示代词 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。 单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做） ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！) 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.在打电话的语境中，常习惯用this和that代替I和you。如： —Hello! Is that Mrs.White? 喂!你是怀特夫人吗？ —Sorry. Mrs. White isn’t here. This is Kate, her daughter.对不起，怀特夫人不在这儿，我是她的女儿凯特。 2.指上文的事情，可以用this，也可以用that替代；指下文的事情，则要用this替代。如： My bike broke down. This/That is why I was late.我的自行车坏了，因此我才迟到了。 This is my idea. We should start out at once.我的建议是我们应该马上出发。 ◇考点 5 疑问代词 表示“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词叫疑问代词。关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词 格 指人 指物 指人或物 主格 who谁 what 什么 which 哪个，哪些 宾格 whom 谁 所有格 whose 谁的 whose 谁的 whose 谁的 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.疑问代词who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。如： —Who is coming to have dinner tonight?今晚谁要来吃饭？ —Susan, Linda and Tom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。 2.疑问代词what作定语时，意为“什么”，不限制范围；which作定语时，意为“哪(几)个”，指在一定数目中进行选择，限制在一定范围内。如： What girls do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的女孩？ Which girls do you like best? 你最喜欢哪几个女孩？ ◇考点 6 不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用不定代词如下： 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. 1.不定代词all和not连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”，不能译成“全部不”、“都不”；表示全部否定要用none。如： Not all the balls are round.并不是所有的球都是圆形的。 None of the bread is fresh.这些面包都不新鲜。 2.both与not连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”，不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither。如： Both of us are not doctors.我们俩并非都是医生。 Neither of us is a doctor.我们俩都不是医生。 易｜错｜提｜醒 either…or…或者，或者; 不是，就是neither…nor…既不，也不 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming． 不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则） Either my parents or Lucy is coming． 不是我的父母来，就是露西来。 There is a book and two pens on the table. Neither my parents nor Lucy is coming. 我的父母和露西都没来。 ◇考点 7 复合不定代词 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词，如everything, anything, nothing, something等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it。如： Everybody is here, aren’t they?大家都在这，是吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了，是吗？ 3.当形容词或else(另外) 修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.肖明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？ 4.everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody,只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如： Is anybody here?有人吗？ You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。 ◇考点 8 it用作形式主语 (1)It's time for sb. to do sth./ It's time for sth. (2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (3)It costs/cost sb. some money to do sth. (4)It seems/seemed that... (5)It is one's turn to do sth. (6)It is / has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时 (7)It's said /reported that...;(8)It's+名词/形容词+ that从句 (9)It's +名词/形容词+(for/ of sb.)+不定式 (10)It looks (seems) as if... 1．Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 2．Miss Zhang is an experienced teacher. This term, she teaches ________ Chinese. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 3．I bought two interesting novels for ________ and he finished ________ in one day. A．him; them B．his; they C．him; their D．he; them 4．Both Mark Twain and Shakespeare are great writers. ________ novels are still popular nowadays. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 5．—Harry, is this your schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours B．his C．mine 6．—May I borrow your computer, Lucy? —Sorry. ________ is broken. It is being repaired now. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 7．— Who is the man in black? — He is a friend of ________. He is teaching ________ French. A．my; us B．mine; our C．mine; us 8．Tom’s pronunciation is much better than ________ because he practices speaking every morning. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 9．This red crayon is ______ and the black one belongs to ______. A．mine; hers B．me; her C．mine; her D．me; hers 10．Annie won the first prize in the math competition. She must be proud of ________. A．her B．himself C．herself D．myself 11．It’s important for us to know how to express ________ politely when asking for directions. A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 12．We built this tree house all by ________. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 13．My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 14．The children in the classroom are more than ________ on the playground. A．that B．those C．these 15．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．one D．those 16．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 17．Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them. A．a few; little B．a few; a little C．few; little D．few; a little 18．—How many students in your school entered the final of the English speech contest? —Two. And ________ of them are from my class. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 19．— I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket. — ________ I feel uncomfortable there. A．So do I. B．So it is. C．Neither do I. 20．Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay. A．the others B．other C．others D．another 21．I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A．one B．ones C．it D．them 22．As far as I know, ________ is more important than protecting the environment. A．nothing B．anything C．something 23．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 24．—With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A．whose B．who C．whom D．whoever 25．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate? —The short one ________ brown hair. A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with 26．—Our English teacher is very nice. Do you think so? —Yes. She tries to teach ________ wants to learn English well. A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever 27．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 28．I think ________ is really hard for them to climb so high. A．this B．it C．that D．what ◇突破 1 单项填空中的代词考查 典例1—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 变式1There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A．either B．neither C．both D．all ◇突破 2 词语运用/适当形式填空中的代词考查 典例2I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ? (you) 变式2The little girl has to dress (she) quickly every morning. ◇突破 3 语法填空中的代词考查 The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because 1 the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 (avoid) challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. She started by 3 (sell) dumplings from a small street stand. 4 (slow), her small business grew into a big food company, which produced many different kinds of 5 (product). Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for 6 elderly. She felt happy and 7 (pride) that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create 8 (they) own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles.” Zang set an example 9 us. Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. ◇难点 1 物主代词的考查 典例1—Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 变式1 —Is this your toy car? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby. A．my; him B．your; his C．my; his D．mine; him ◇难点 2 不定代词的考查 典例2 There are _______ apples here. We will buy some in the shop. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 变式2 This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的；none没有。根据“This helmet is heavier than that one”可知，此处提到两个头盔，且but表示转折，强调尽管重量不同，两个头盔都安全。故选A。 ◇难点 3 指示代词的替代 典例3 The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it 变式3The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．one D．those ◇难点 4 考查复合不定代词的用法 典例4— How many students are still there in the classroom? — ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field. A．Few B．Nobody C．None D．Nothing 考查不定代词辨析。Few很少；Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么。根据“How many students”和“Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test”可知，问句询问数量，教室里学生的数量是零，即没有，none用来否定数量。故选C。 变式4 —You look tired. What did you do last weekend? —________ much. I think I just need a break. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 14．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 15．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 17．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 18．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 19．（2025·四川·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 20．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 21．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 二、完形填空 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a picture of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the 1 .” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” 2 to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. 3 rose in Marties’ heart. She was afraid that she 4 not make it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see 5 you are going to share!” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked 6 , amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and 7 her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her 8 piece of paper. “I...I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated. “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is 9 for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what seems so hard for 10 ?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes me. I don’t even have a 11 food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. At picnics, mangoes. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There’s 12 wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “The fact that you have different ‘favourites’ is really amazing,” Ms. Carter went on. “What if you use this project to 13 many parts of yourself—what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” 14 by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango. Then, she decided upon a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup...Finally, she filled her paper with different sized and colored circles to be her faces. Marties wouldn’t draw just one picture of herself—she would draw several. And each one would show what she was 15 at different times. 1．A．song B．story C．speech D．painting 2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 3．A．Trust B．Regret C．Worry D．Energy 4．A．could B．must C．should D．need 5．A．who B．what C．where D．when 6．A．away B．past C．around D．through 7．A．looked at B．looked over C．looked for D．looked after 8．A．large B．empty C．colourful D．beautiful 9．A．boring B．common C．important D．difficult 10．A．you B．me C．us D．them 11．A．fresh B．healthy C．delicious D．favourite 12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 13．A．share B．improve C．change D．compare 14．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Encouraged D．Troubled 15．A．about B．like C．with D．against 15 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 代词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 人称代词 考点2 物主代词 考点3 反身代词 考点4 指示代词 考点5 疑问代词 考点6 不定代词 考点7 复合不定代词 考点8 it用作形式主语 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项填空中的代词考查 突破2 词语运用/用所给词的适当形式填空中的代词考查 突破3 语法填空的代词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 物主代词辨析 攻坚2 不定代词辨析 攻坚3 指示代词 攻坚4 复合不定代词辨析 练测提能 ◇考点 1 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 主语和宾语 I like him. 主语 谓语 宾语 代词充当主语的时候用主格，充当宾语的时候用宾格。 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he,she,it him,her,it they them （1）主格用来作句子的主语。如： I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 易｜错｜提｜醒 人称代词中几个注意的情况： 第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day.我天天学习英语。 " she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中国.她是一个伟大的国家。 " it " 可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。 It's me. Open the door,please.是我，请开门。 " they " 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。 ◇考点 2 物主代词 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 种类 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs （1）形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如： Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) （2）名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如： This is your cup,but where is my cup(mine)?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours(our classroom) is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小) （3）“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) ◇考点 3 反身代词 表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) （2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己) call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学) help oneself to sth.(随便吃) speak to oneself(自言自语) lose oneself(迷路) enjoy oneself(自得其乐) 易｜错｜提｜醒 help oneself用法 用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话，其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。 Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请不要拘束，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun用法 自我欣赏,自娱;玩得痛快,过得愉快。 Did you enjoy yourself of the party?你在宴会上愉快吗? "enjoy oneself doing sth"=have fun doing sth.表示做某件事情非常的开心，陶醉于做某事，侧重于表现在“做什么”。 The girl enjoy herself playing in the garden. ◇考点 4 指示代词 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。 单数 复数 含义 this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物 that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物 such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物 same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物 it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时 指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如： What’s this?(这是什么？) That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做） ---Who is it?(是谁？) ---It’s me!(是我！) 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.在打电话的语境中，常习惯用this和that代替I和you。如： —Hello! Is that Mrs.White? 喂!你是怀特夫人吗？ —Sorry. Mrs. White isn’t here. This is Kate, her daughter.对不起，怀特夫人不在这儿，我是她的女儿凯特。 2.指上文的事情，可以用this，也可以用that替代；指下文的事情，则要用this替代。如： My bike broke down. This/That is why I was late.我的自行车坏了，因此我才迟到了。 This is my idea. We should start out at once.我的建议是我们应该马上出发。 ◇考点 5 疑问代词 表示“谁（who），谁 (whom），谁的（whose），什么（what），哪个或哪些 (which）”等词叫疑问代词。关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词 格 指人 指物 指人或物 主格 who谁 what 什么 which 哪个，哪些 宾格 whom 谁 所有格 whose 谁的 whose 谁的 whose 谁的 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.疑问代词who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，其谓语动词也通常用单数形式。如： —Who is coming to have dinner tonight?今晚谁要来吃饭？ —Susan, Linda and Tom.苏珊、琳达和汤姆。 2.疑问代词what作定语时，意为“什么”，不限制范围；which作定语时，意为“哪(几)个”，指在一定数目中进行选择，限制在一定范围内。如： What girls do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的女孩？ Which girls do you like best? 你最喜欢哪几个女孩？ ◇考点 6 不定代词 没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用不定代词如下： 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?　 any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人，不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念，只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语和定语等，可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”，是“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.　 a little 表“肯定”，是“有一点”的意思，修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?　 the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.　 another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. 1.不定代词all和not连用时表示部分否定，要译成“不是全部”，不能译成“全部不”、“都不”；表示全部否定要用none。如： Not all the balls are round.并不是所有的球都是圆形的。 None of the bread is fresh.这些面包都不新鲜。 2.both与not连用也表示部分否定，译为“并非两者都”，不可译为“两者都不”；表示全部否定用neither。如： Both of us are not doctors.我们俩并非都是医生。 Neither of us is a doctor.我们俩都不是医生。 易｜错｜提｜醒 either…or…或者，或者; 不是，就是neither…nor…既不，也不 1.若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming． 不是玛丽来，就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语，后面动词用复数。 Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming． 我的父母不来，我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时，动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。（就近原则） Either my parents or Lucy is coming． 不是我的父母来，就是露西来。 There is a book and two pens on the table. Neither my parents nor Lucy is coming. 我的父母和露西都没来。 ◇考点 7 复合不定代词 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody 每个人 someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything 每件事 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2.当主句的主语是指人的复合不定代词everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反意疑问句主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词，如everything, anything, nothing, something等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it。如： Everybody is here, aren’t they?大家都在这，是吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it?一切都准备好了，是吗？ 3.当形容词或else(另外) 修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone等时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面。如： Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you.肖明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？ 4.everyone = everybody, anyone = anybody,只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如： Is anybody here?有人吗？ You can take any one of these.你可以随便拿一个。 ◇考点 8 it用作形式主语 (1)It's time for sb. to do sth./ It's time for sth. (2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (3)It costs/cost sb. some money to do sth. (4)It seems/seemed that... (5)It is one's turn to do sth. (6)It is / has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时 (7)It's said /reported that...;(8)It's+名词/形容词+ that从句 (9)It's +名词/形容词+(for/ of sb.)+不定式 (10)It looks (seems) as if... 1．Paul and I enjoy reading books. _________ often go to the library together. A．He B．I C．They D．We 【答案】D 【解析】句意：保罗和我喜欢读书，我们经常一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词的用法。 He他；I我；They他们；We我们。 根据“Paul and I”可推知，此处指代“保罗和我”，应用第一人称复数的主格We作主语。故选D。 2．Miss Zhang is an experienced teacher. This term, she teaches ________ Chinese. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：张老师是一位有经验的老师。这学期，她教我们语文。 考查代词用法。our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词的宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。空白处需作动词teaches的宾语，表示“教谁”，应用宾格代词。故选B。 3．I bought two interesting novels for ________ and he finished ________ in one day. A．him; them B．his; they C．him; their D．he; them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我给他买了两本有趣的小说，他一天就看完了。 考查代词用法。第一空介词“for”后需用宾格“him”；第二空动词“finished”后需用宾格“them”指代“two interesting novels”。故选A。 4．Both Mark Twain and Shakespeare are great writers. ________ novels are still popular nowadays. A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马克·吐温和莎士比亚都是伟大的作家。他们的小说如今仍然流行。 考查代词辨析。They他们（主格代词）；Them他们（宾格代词）；Their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；Theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空白处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“novels”，表示“他们的”。故选C。 5．—Harry, is this your schoolbag? —Yes, it’s ________. A．yours B．his C．mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Harry，这是你的书包吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；mine我的。根据答语“Yes, it’s...”可知，此处表示“我的书包”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 6．—May I borrow your computer, Lucy? —Sorry. ________ is broken. It is being repaired now. A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Lucy，我可以借你的电脑吗？——抱歉。我的电脑坏了。它正在被修理。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。空格后无名词，此处指“我的”电脑坏了，在修理，用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 7．— Who is the man in black? — He is a friend of ________. He is teaching ________ French. A．my; us B．mine; our C．mine; us 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——穿黑色衣服的那个人是谁？——他是我的一个朋友。他正在教我们法语。 考查单词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知，第一空处应用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格；而由teach为动词可知，第二空处应用宾格作宾语，故选C。 8．Tom’s pronunciation is much better than ________ because he practices speaking every morning. A．me B．mine C．my D．I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆的发音比我的好得多，因为他每天早上都练习说英语。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。根据“Tom’s pronunciation is much better than…”可知，此处指的是“我的发音”，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine代替“my pronunciation”。故选B。 9．This red crayon is ______ and the black one belongs to ______. A．mine; hers B．me; her C．mine; her D．me; hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这支红色的蜡笔是我的，黑色的那支属于她。 考查代词用法。mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，或作形容词性物主代词，表示“她的”。第一空，根据“This red crayon is …”可知，此处需填能作表语、表示“所属关系”的mine (意为“这支红色蜡笔是我的”)，相当于my crayon，排除B和D；第二空，根据“the black one belongs to …”可知，动词短语belongs to“属于”中“to”是介词，介词后需接人称代词宾格her作宾语，表示“黑色的那支属于她”，而“hers”相当于“her crayon”，这与“belongs to”后需接“人”的逻辑不匹配，排除A。故选C。 10．Annie won the first prize in the math competition. She must be proud of ________. A．her B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安妮在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。她一定为自己感到骄傲。 考查反身代词辨析。her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词，指男性；herself她自己，反身代词，指女性；myself我自己，反身代词，指说话者自己。根据语境可知，此处是在说安妮一定为自己感到骄傲，Annie是女性，所以应该用herself。故选C。 11．It’s important for us to know how to express ________ politely when asking for directions. A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对我们来说，知道在问路时如何礼貌地表达自己是很重要的。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语“us”表示“我们”，因此反身代词需用第一人称复数形式与之对应。故选C。 12．We built this tree house all by ________. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。   考查反身代词用法。we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”，此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。 13．My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我哥哥通过观看在线视频自学弹吉他。   考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句子结构，taught后需接宾语，且动作对象是“My brother”，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，使用反身代词表示“自学”。故选D。 14．The children in the classroom are more than ________ on the playground. A．that B．those C．these 【答案】B 【解析】句意：教室里的孩子比操场上的孩子多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；these这些。设空处前主语为复数名词“the children”，比较对象需用复数代词指代同类群体，“those”可替代复数可数名词，表示远指的“操场上的孩子们”，“that”仅用于替代单数名词或不可数名词，“these”指代近处复数名词，故选B。 15．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：北京的冬天比广州冷。 考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；those那些。根据题意可知，在比较级中，用 that 指代前面提到的同类事物中的另一个，以避免重复。这里是北京的天气和广州的天气作比较，用 that 指代 the weather。故选B。 16．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang. —Nice to meet you, Li Shuang! A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——安娜，这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你，李爽！ 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知，此处是在面对面地介绍朋友，表示近指，应用指示代词this。故选B。 17．Jack has read ________ science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt ________ from them. A．a few; little B．a few; a little C．few; little D．few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克读过几本科学书籍，但我很遗憾地说，他从中学到的东西很少。 考查不定代词。“a few”和“few”都修饰可数名词复数，“a few”表示肯定意义，意为“有几个，有一些”；“few”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”；“a little”和“little”都修饰不可数名词，“a little”表示肯定意义，意为“有一点”；“little”表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。第一个空，根据“Jack has read...science books.”可知，此处表示杰克读过几本科学书籍，是肯定意义，且“science books”是可数名词复数，所以用“a few”；第二个空，根据“but I’m sorry to say he has learnt...from them.”可知，此处表示转折，说明他从中学到的东西很少，是否定意义，所以用“little”。故选A。 18．—How many students in your school entered the final of the English speech contest? —Two. And ________ of them are from my class. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们学校有多少学生进入了英语演讲比赛的决赛？——两个。而且他们俩都来自我的班级。 考查代词辨析。all所有；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据答语“Two”可知，有两个学生，且后句提到“来自我的班级”，表示两者都应用both。故选B。 19．— I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket. — ________ I feel uncomfortable there. A．So do I. B．So it is. C．Neither do I. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不喜欢去拥挤的超市。——我也不喜欢，我在那里感到不舒服。 考查倒装句的用法。根据“I don’t like going to the crowded supermarket.”和“I feel uncomfortable there.”可知此处观点和对方说的观点一样，而第一个句子为否定句，所以应用“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示“和对方一样也不……”，故选C。 20．Some people prefer to pay by credit card, _______ would like to pay through Alipay. A．the others B．other C．others D．another 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢用信用卡支付，另一些人想要通过支付宝支付。 考查不定代词辨析。the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人或物”，是the other的复数形式；other其他的，后接复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”，相当于“other +复数名词”；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词。根据“Some people prefer to pay by credit card...would like to pay through Alipay.”可知，此处是“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，所以用others。故选C。 21．I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A．one B．ones C．it D．them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢这个包。请给我一个更好的（包）。 考查代词辨析。one可用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数形式；ones指代同类事物中的多个，复数形式；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；them是they的宾格形式，指代复数事物。在本句中，说话者不喜欢当前这个包，希望得到另一个（同类但不同个）更好的包，是单数概念，所以用“one”来指代“bag”。故选A。 22．As far as I know, ________ is more important than protecting the environment. A．nothing B．anything C．something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据我所知，没有什么比保护环境更重要。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事。根据“is more important than protecting the environment”和常识可知，保护环境至关重要，没有什么比它更重要，应选择表示否定的不定代词nothing，强调其重要性。故选A。 23．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当涉及青少年问题时，似乎每个人都有答案，但找到正确的方法并不总是容易的。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；none没有任何人/物。根据“seems to have an answer”和“but…not always easy”的对比逻辑，可知前半句应表达“似乎人人都有解决方案”，强调普遍性，故选B。 24．—With ________ is Linda talking? —Her sister. A．whose B．who C．whom D．whoever 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达在和谁交谈？——她的妹妹。 考查疑问词辨析。whose谁的；who谁（主格）；whom谁（宾格）；whoever无论谁。介词“with”后需接宾语，因此用宾格形式“whom”。故选C。 25．—________ girl in the photo is your new classmate? —The short one ________ brown hair. A．Which; has B．Whose; wears C．Which; with D．Who; with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——照片中哪个女孩是你的新同学？——矮个子棕色头发那个。 考查特殊疑问词和介词的用法。which哪个；whose谁的；who谁；has有；wears穿；with和。根据“...girl in the photo”以及答句可知，第一空是在询问“哪一个女孩”，故用特殊疑问词which；第二空所在句为答句，且是简答句，省略了谓语部分“...is my new classmate”，故空格处不可使用谓语动词，排除选项A和B，用介词表示“有着……样的头发”用with。故选C。 26．—Our English teacher is very nice. Do you think so? —Yes. She tries to teach ________ wants to learn English well. A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们的英语老师人很好。你觉得呢？——是的。无论谁想学好英语，她都会尽力教。 考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“teach”和“wants to learn English well”可知，此处缺少指人的宾语，强调“无论谁”。故选A。 27．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具，对我们而言，不用搜索引擎就能找到很多答案是有可能的 。 考查it的用法。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。根据“is possible for us to find out”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选B。 28．I think ________ is really hard for them to climb so high. A．this B．it C．that D．what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为对他们来说爬得这么高真的很难。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；that那个；what什么。在“think+宾语从句”结构中，当宾语从句的主语是动词不定式“to climb so high”时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，故选B。 ◇突破 1 单项填空中的代词考查 典例1—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 变式1There are trees on ________ side of this road. They make the street less noisy. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条路的两边都有树。它们使街道不那么嘈杂。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个，后接单数名词；neither两者都不，后接单数名词；both两者都，后接复数名词；all三者或三者以上都。根据“They make the street less noisy.”可知，它们使街道不那么嘈杂，因此这里是指路两边都有树，排除B；“路”只有两边，排除D；“side”是单数，排除C。故选A。 ◇突破 2 词语运用/适当形式填空中的代词考查 典例2I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ? (you) 【答案】yours 【解析】句意：我没带我的字典。我可以用你的 (字典)吗？根据“I haven’t brought my dictionary”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词 yours指代“你的字典”。故填yours。 变式2The little girl has to dress (she) quickly every morning. 【答案】herself 【解析】句意：这个小女孩每天早上都得快速给自己穿衣服。根据“The little girl has to dress ... quickly every morning.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“给自己穿衣服”，dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，主语是The little girl，对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。   ◇突破 3 语法填空中的代词考查 The movie The Dumpling Queen tells the true story of Zang Jianhe, and it also shows Hong Kong’s changes over the years. Zang got the name “Dumpling Queen” because 1 the popularity of her Wanchai Ferry dumpling brand. At first, Zang had nothing. She was a poor single mother, and life on the streets of Hong Kong was very hard. But she never 2 (avoid) challenges. Instead, she worked very hard to deal with her problems. She started by 3 (sell) dumplings from a small street stand. 4 (slow), her small business grew into a big food company, which produced many different kinds of 5 (product). Before she passed away in 2019, her company owned 15 factories around the world. Zang also helped many people. For example, she gave money to build water storage facilities (储水设施) in villages in Shaanxi Province, and in Qingdao, Shandong Province, she built nursing homes for 6 elderly. She felt happy and 7 (pride) that she could help others. People in China are talking a lot about her story online. One person said, “Successful people never complain (抱怨). They create 8 (they) own chances.” Another person said, “Don’t say life is too hard. Believe that your hard-working hands can create miracles.” Zang set an example 9 us. Her story teaches us that 10 we work hard and never give up, we can turn challenges into steps to success. 【答案】 1．of 2．avoided 3．selling 4．Slowly 5．products 6．the 7．proud 8．their 9．for 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《水饺皇后》中臧健和的故事，她从一个贫穷的单亲母亲通过努力成为“水饺皇后”，并帮助他人的事迹。 1．句意：臧健和获得“水饺皇后”的称号是因为她的湾仔码头水饺品牌很受欢迎。because of“因为”，固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：但她从不回避挑战。根据“was”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，avoid的过去式为avoided。故填avoided。 3．句意：她从小街摊卖水饺起家。by为介词，后接动名词selling。故填selling。 4．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意发展成了一家大食品公司。修饰整个句子，应用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 5．句意：慢慢地，她的小生意发展成了一家大食品公司，生产许多不同种类的产品。many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式为products。故填products。 6．句意：在山东青岛，她为老年人建造了养老院。the elderly“老年人”，固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：她为自己能帮助别人感到高兴和自豪。and连接并列形容词，pride的形容词proud“自豪的”。故填proud。 8．句意：他们创造他们自己的机会。修饰名词chances，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：臧健和为我们树立了榜样。set an example for sb.“为某人树立榜样”，固定搭配。故填for。 10．句意：她的故事告诉我们，如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们就能把挑战变成成功的阶梯。根据“we work hard and never give up”和“we can turn challenges into steps to success”可知，前后为条件关系，应用if“如果”。故填if。 ◇难点 1 物主代词的考查 典例1—Is this ________ iPhone X? —No, it isn’t. Ask Tom. He’s just lost ________. A．yours; his B．your; his C．your; hers D．yours; hers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是你的iPhone X吗？——不，不是。去问问汤姆吧。他刚刚丢了他的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的；his他的；your你的；hers她的。第一个空后接名词“iPhone X”，应使用形容词性物主代词“your”；第二空后无名词，结合“Ask Tom.”可知为男性，所以要用名词性物主代词his代指“他的手机”，故选B。 变式1 —Is this your toy car? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby. A．my; him B．your; his C．my; his D．mine; him 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这是你的玩具车吗？——不，它不是我的。它属于我的弟弟Toby。 考查代词用法。第一空需用名词性物主代词（相当于“my toy car”的省略）；第二空“belongs to”后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格“him”（指代Toby）。故选D。 ◇难点 2 不定代词的考查 典例2 There are _______ apples here. We will buy some in the shop. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里几乎没有苹果了。我们得去商店买一些。 考查few/little的用法。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“有一点”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“有几个”。根据句中“apples”可知为可数名词复数，且根据后文“We will buy some in the shop.”可知当前数量不足，需用否定意义的词。故选C。 变式2 This helmet is heavier than that one, but ________ should be safe enough for night work. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这顶头盔比那顶重，但两者都应该足够安全用于夜间工作。 考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有的；none没有。根据“This helmet is heavier than that one”可知，此处提到两个头盔，且but表示转折，强调尽管重量不同，两个头盔都安全。故选A。 ◇难点 3 指示代词的替代 典例3 The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛将与东京奥运会略有不同。 考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词/不可数名词；ones指代复数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文出现的事物。根据“The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from”可知，此处需用代词those指代东京奥运会的比赛the games。故选C。 变式3The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】B 【解析】句意：北京的冬天比广州冷。 考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；those那些。根据题意可知，在比较级中，用 that 指代前面提到的同类事物中的另一个，以避免重复。这里是北京的天气和广州的天气作比较，用 that 指代 the weather。故选B。 ◇难点 4 考查复合不定代词的用法 典例4— How many students are still there in the classroom? — ______. Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test on the sports field. A．Few B．Nobody C．None D．Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——教室里还有多少学生？——没有。他们每个人都被要求去运动场参加体能测试。 考查不定代词辨析。Few很少；Nobody没有人；None没有一个；Nothing没有什么。根据“How many students”和“Each of them has been asked to take the physical fitness test”可知，问句询问数量，教室里学生的数量是零，即没有，none用来否定数量。故选C。 变式4 —You look tired. What did you do last weekend? —________ much. I think I just need a break. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看起来很累。上周末你做了什么？——没什么。我想我只是需要休息一下。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ________ of us did it alone. —Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you. A．none B．all C．nobody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个人；all全部；nobody没有人，通常不用于of us结构。根据“We have worked very hard over the past three years, but ... of us did it alone.”可知，前半句肯定努力，但转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors. A．its B．they C．it’s D．they’re 【答案】A 【解析】句意：纳木措湖以其色彩吸引着游客。 考查代词辨析。its它的；they它们；it’s它是；they’re它们是。根据“…by…colors”可知，此处指的是纳木措湖的颜色，所以应用its，作定语修饰colors。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 6．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）—What a pity! I left my computer at home. —Don’t worry. I brought ________ with me. We can share. A．one B．it C．this 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——太可惜了！我把电脑忘在家里了。——别担心。我带了一个。我们可以共用。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个。根据“I brought...with me”可知此处指带了一台电脑，同类不同物，用代词one。故选A。 7．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Molly, I left my dictionary at home. Do you have ________? —Yes. Here you are. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗？——是的。给你。 考查代词辨析。it它，指同类同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，指同类不同物。根据“I left my dictionary at home. Do you have”可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典，指同类不同物，用one。故选D。 8．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 9．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Sally, we should include ________ of our members in the group activity. —Yes, nobody should be left out. A．all B．some C．few D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。——是的，任何人都不应该被排除在外。 考查代词辨析。all全都；some一些；few几乎没有；none全都不。根据“nobody should be left out”可知任何人都不应该被排除在外，所以应该让所有成员都参加小组活动。故选A。 10．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest. A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“I am really tired after the basketball game. ... is better than a good rest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。 12．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now. A．he B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管陈超现在工作很忙，但他仍然坚持自学英语。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teach oneself“自学”。故选C。 13．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet? —________. I worked it out by myself. A．Either B．Neither C．Both 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet?”以及“I worked it out by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。 14．（2025·福建·中考真题）My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside. A．all B．both C．either 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母非常热爱我们的家乡，因此他们俩都回去帮忙建设新的乡村了。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“My parents love our hometown so much that ... of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.”可知，此处指父母二人，故选B。 15．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【解析】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 17．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 18．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 19．（2025·四川·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 20．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan. A．nothing B．something C．anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李小姐总是有很多工作要做。对她来说，没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“is more important than a proper plan.”可知是没有什么比一个合适的计划更重要。故选A。 21．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 二、完形填空 “The project today is called ‘Tell Us about Yourself’,” Ms. Carter announced to her class. “You are all going to draw a picture of yourself. I want you to tell us something about yourself through the 1 .” Looking at her empty paper, Marties thought, “A picture of oneself is the hardest.” 2 to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already. 3 rose in Marties’ heart. She was afraid that she 4 not make it at all. “Class, you may show some of your favourite things. I can’t wait to see 5 you are going to share!” Ms. Carter said cheerfully. She walked 6 , amazed at students’ works. Marties felt a knot in her stomach as Ms. Carter stopped and 7 her shoulder. All that Ms. Carter could see was her 8 piece of paper. “I...I just can’t do it. It’s just too hard.” Marties felt frustrated. “It’s OK, Marties. A picture of oneself is 9 for a lot of people,” Ms. Carter said. “Tell me, Marties, what seems so hard for 10 ?” “I can’t think of one thing that symbolizes me. I don’t even have a 11 food!” Marties explained. “When I’m sick, my favourite food is chicken soup. At picnics, mangoes. And on my birthday, apple pie. It is impossible for me to pick one favourite.” “There’s 12 wrong with not having one favourite thing, Marties,” said Ms. Carter, “The fact that you have different ‘favourites’ is really amazing,” Ms. Carter went on. “What if you use this project to 13 many parts of yourself—what you’re interested in, how you feel, even what foods you like to eat at different times?” 14 by Ms. Carter’s words, Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango. Then, she decided upon a brown one to make a bowl of warm chicken soup...Finally, she filled her paper with different sized and colored circles to be her faces. Marties wouldn’t draw just one picture of herself—she would draw several. And each one would show what she was 15 at different times. 1．A．song B．story C．speech D．painting 2．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 3．A．Trust B．Regret C．Worry D．Energy 4．A．could B．must C．should D．need 5．A．who B．what C．where D．when 6．A．away B．past C．around D．through 7．A．looked at B．looked over C．looked for D．looked after 8．A．large B．empty C．colourful D．beautiful 9．A．boring B．common C．important D．difficult 10．A．you B．me C．us D．them 11．A．fresh B．healthy C．delicious D．favourite 12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 13．A．share B．improve C．change D．compare 14．A．Pleased B．Surprised C．Encouraged D．Troubled 15．A．about B．like C．with D．against 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Marties的学生在美术课上克服心理障碍，完成自我表达作业的成长故事。 1．句意：我想让你们通过绘画来告诉我们一些关于你们自己的事情。 song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；painting绘画。根据前文“draw a picture of yourself”可知，此处指通过绘画表达自己。故选D。 2．句意：但让她惊讶的是，其他人似乎都已经开始画了。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“Marties thought, ‘A picture of oneself is the hardest.’...to her surprise, everyone else seemed to be working already.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“But”连接句子。故选B。 3．句意：Marties心中涌起担忧。 Trust信任；Regret后悔；Worry担忧；Energy精力。根据后文“She was afraid that she...not make it at all.”可知，她害怕自己根本做不到，因此是担忧。故选C。 4．句意：她害怕自己根本做不到。 could能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。此处表示能力上“做不到”，且需保持时态一致，应用“could”。故选A。 5．句意：我迫不及待想看看你们要分享什么！ who谁；what什么；where哪里；when何时。此处应用“what”引导宾语从句，表示“分享的内容”。故选B。 6．句意：她四处走动，对学生的作品感到惊讶。 away离开；past经过；around四处；through穿过。walk around表示“四处走动”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：当Carter老师停下脚步、越过她的肩头查看作业时，Marties心里一阵发紧。 looked at看着；looked over从……上方查看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“stopped and...her shoulder”可知，指Carter老师走到Marties身边，从她的肩膀上方 (越过肩膀) 看她面前的作业纸——这是老师查看学生作业时很自然的动作(不需要拿起纸，而是凑近从旁边/上方快速看内容)，应用“look over one’s shoulder”。故选B。 8．句意：Carter老师能看到的，只有她那张空白的纸。 large大的；empty空的；colourful彩色的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“empty paper”和情节发展可知，此时Marties的纸仍是空的。故选B。 9．句意：画自画像对很多人来说都很难。 boring无聊的；common常见的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据上文“It’s OK.”可知，老师在安慰她，说画自画像对很多人来说都“很难”，这呼应了Marites开头觉得“最难”的想法。故选D。 10．句意：告诉我，Marties，对你来说什么这么难？ you你；me我；us我们；them他们。此处老师直接询问Marties本人，用“you”最合适。故选A。 11．句意：我甚至没有最喜爱的食物！ fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的；favourite最喜爱的。下文她一直在讨论不同情境下的“最爱”食物，所以这里是她没有“一个”最爱的食物。故选D。 12．句意：没有最爱的东西并没有什么错。 nothing没有事情；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事情。“There‘s nothing wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……没有任何问题”，用于安慰和肯定对方。故选A。 13．句意：要是你用这个作业来分享自己的多个方面——你的兴趣所在、你的感受，甚至是你在不同时候爱吃的食物，怎么样？ share分享；improve提高；change改变；compare比较。根据“many parts of yourself”及语境可知，老师建议她分享自己的不同方面。故选A。 14．句意：受到Carter老师话语的鼓舞，Marties将各种彩色铅笔聚在一起，挑出一支亮橙色的，那颜色像极了芒果。 Pleased高兴的；Surprised惊讶的；Encouraged受鼓舞的；Troubled困扰的。根据后文“Marties gathered up different colored pencils, picking a bright orange that looked like a mango...”可知，Marties开始动笔，说明老师的话鼓舞了她。故选C。 15．句意：而每一幅都会展示她在不同时候的样子。 about关于；like像；with带有；against反对。此处“what she was like”是固定表达，表示“像……的样子”。故选B。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $