内容正文:
专题15 句子种类
目 录
目标导图
考点深解
考点1 陈述句 考点 2 疑问句 考点 3 祈使句考点 4 感叹句 考点5 倒装句
命题突破
突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的句子种类考查
突破2 完成句子中的句子种类考查
突破3 语法填空中的句子种类考查
重难攻坚
攻坚1 感叹句
攻坚2 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
攻坚3 倒装句
练测提能
◇考点 1 陈述句
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
1.陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型
例句
①主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped. 雨停了
②主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
③主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
④主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
⑤ 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
⑥There be句型的结构及用法
“There be+主语(人或物)+地点/时间状语”,表示“某处(或某时)有某人(或某物)”。
用法:遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致,即就近原则。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
2.陈述句的否定句式
①若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
②原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外,还需要将原句中的some改为any,too改为either,already改为yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。
③There be句型
否定句式:There be+not/no+主语+地点/时间状语。如:There isn’t any water in the glass.
【知识拓展】
常见含There be的句型
There is a lot to see/to do/to finish.
There be 句型和have的区别
(1)There be句型表示“存在”,强调“有某人/物”,不表示所属关系。如:
There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。
There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。
(2)have表示所属关系,强调“某人/物拥有……”。如:
Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。
◇考点 2 疑问句
疑问句一般分三种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。
1.一般疑问句
(1)Be+主语+其他?→Is Mr. Wang an English teacher?
(2)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?→Can we bring music players to school?
(3)助动词+主语+动词原形/现在分词/过去分词+其他?→Do you have a ping-pong bat?
2.特殊疑问句
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。
结构:特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?
(1)常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。
When 什么时间(问时间)
What date 什么日期 问具体日期
Who 谁(问人)
What place什么地点问具体地址
Whose 谁的 问主人
How …怎么样 问情况
Where 在哪里 问地点
How old 多大 问年龄
Which 哪一个 问选择
How many 多少 问数量
Why 为什么 问原因
How much 多少 问价钱
What 什么 问东西
How about …怎么样 问意见
What time 什么时间(问钟点)
How far 多远 问路程
What color 什么颜色 问颜色
How long 多长 问时间
What about…怎么样 问意见
How soon 多快,多久 问时间
What day 星期几 问星期
How often多久 问频率
【注意】如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定:
①划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
例: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
②划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
例:She is my sister. ---Who is she?
③划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
例:The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple?
④划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
例:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book?
⑤划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
例:That is my shirt. ---Whose shirt is that?
(2)对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is, are, can, would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you, 出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
(3)特殊疑问句有两种语序:
①如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分
例:Who is singing in the room? Whose bike is broken?
②如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
例:What class are you in?
(4)特殊疑问句的回答:
①回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:---Who is from Canada? ---Helen (is).
②特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
3.选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如:
—Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨?
—I like pears.——我喜欢梨。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如:
—Which would you like better,tea or coffee?
——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?
—I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。
4.反意疑问句
反意疑问句用法口诀
前肯后否是习惯,前否后肯也常见。
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯。
人称时态数一致,短句代词作主语。
否定词语要注意,一定请你要牢记。
(1)两大原则
前肯后否:She is nice,isn’t she? 前否后肯:She can’t sing, can she?
(2)反义疑问句的基本句型及特殊句型-【重点背诵】
①陈述句有be动词/情态动词时,以该be动词/情态动词构成反问;
②陈述句有实义动词时,借助动词do/does/did构成反问;
③祈使句(即以动词原形起首的句子)出现时,通常以will you构成反问;
④以Let’s起首的祈使句出现时,以shall we构成反问;
如果陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?
⑤陈述句有have/has时,判断好have/has是实义动词还是现在完成时里的助动词,若是现在完成时里的助动词,则以该have/has构成反问;
⑥当陈述部分的主语为指事(或物)的不定代词something、anything、everything等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it;
⑦当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody 、everybody等时,反意疑问部分的主语可用he或they。
⑧陈述句含有hardly, little, few,never, seldom,nobody,nothing等否定副词或短语时,该陈述句视为否定句,须接肯定反问。
⑨反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
⑩陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。
⑪.当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,反意疑向部分的主语应用they。
(3)反意疑问句的回答(根据事实回答)
回答反意疑问时,如果事实是肯定的,则用yes;若事实是否的,则用no。
其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。
◇考点 3 祈使句
祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下:
类型
肯定结构及例句
否定结构及例句
Do型
动词原形+其他:Open the door.
Don’t +动词原形+其他:Don’t stand up!
Be型
Be+表语:Be quiet!
Don’t+be+表语:Don’t be late for class!
Let型
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Let’s have another try.
Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Don’t let the boy draw here.
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他:Let’s not wait outside the gate.
Never型
——
Never+动词原形:Never leave today’s work till tomorrow.
No型
——
No+名词/动名词:No parking!
【拓展】
1.Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语通常为“Good idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Sorry/No, I won’t (do it again).”等。如:
-Let’s go to the park. -Good idea.
-Please remember to bring my notebook to school. -OK, I will.
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句(表结果)”结构,可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如:
Work harder, and you will find it not difficult to learn.=If you work harder, you will find it not difficult to learn. 再努力些,你就会发现学习并不难。
◇考点 4 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花!
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气!
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝!
How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢!
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How clever ( a boy he is )! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
【知识拓展】
如何判断用what还是how来引导感叹句:
1.凡是以a/an开头的,多用what;
2.凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;此处尤其要注意一些不可数名词与形容词连用的情况,如:weather,news,advice,fun,information,work,traffic等;
3.其他一般用how。
口诀助记:
感叹句要记牢,句子主谓先划掉,再来确定what/how;再在形容词后找,若有名词用what,没有名词用how。
◇考点 5 倒装句
倒装句是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句,主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及"so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语"的用法。
1.部分倒装
倒装条件
例句
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语,如little, hardly, never, seldom等,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
表示"也(不) ……"的句式,即"so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"形式。
I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它,也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时,如not only…but also,not…until等,主句用部分倒装。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
【易错警示】
1.特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案?
2. "so+主语+谓语"结构不用倒装。
—Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。
—So he is. 的确。
2.完全倒装
倒装条件
例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词,如in, out,
up, there, then, here等放在句首,若主
语是名词而不是代词时,句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装
Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种
There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
【巧学助记】
全部倒装并不难,需要记住这几点;位置副词there句首,表语such提句前,介词短语表地点,全部倒装谓在前。
【辨析】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别
区别
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也……"。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于否定句,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也不……"。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
1.—________ notebook is this on the chair?
—It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover.
A.Whose B.Who C.Whom D.Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——椅子上这是谁的笔记本?——它一定是凯莉的。封面上有她的名字。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Whose谁的;Who谁;Whom谁(宾格);Which哪一个。根据答语“It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover.”可知,此处是在询问笔记本是谁的,所以应该用Whose。故选A。
2.—Excuse me, Ms. Li. ________ will our English teacher come back?
—In 3 days. I also miss her.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,李老师。我们的英语老师多久后会回来?——三天后。我也想念她。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次,问频率;How long多长时间,问持续时间,常对“for+一段时间”提问;How soon多久以后,询问某事将多久之后发生,常对“in+一段时间”提问;How far多远,问距离。根据答语“In 3 days”可知,此处应用How soon提问。故选C。
3.The little girl seldom raises her hand in class, ________ she?
A.has B.hasn’t C.does D.doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个小女孩在课堂上很少举手,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“The little girl seldom raises her hand in class…she?”可知,陈述句中有否定词seldom,表示否定含义,因此,附加疑问部分需用肯定形式,并且谓语动词raises为实义动词,应用助动词does构成疑问。故选C。
4.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位病人被允许每天在花园里散步,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分谓语is allowed为肯定形式,且主语为the sick man,根据前肯后否原则,反意疑问部分需用否定形式isn’t he。选项A为肯定形式,不符合规则;选项C和D涉及has,与谓语is allowed不一致。故选B。
5.— Alice, do you go to school by bus or on foot every day?
— ________. It’s only 5 minutes’ walk.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.On foot D.By bus
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 爱丽丝,你每天是乘公交车还是步行去上学? —— 步行。走路只需 5 分钟。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的,我是;No, I don’t不,我不是;On foot步行;By bus乘公交。根据“do you go to school by bus or on foot every day”可知,问句是选择疑问句,回答选择疑问句不能用Yes/No,根据“5 minutes’ walk”可知,走路五分钟,故是步行上学。故选C。
6.—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?
—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.My sister. D.My cousin.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——红衣女孩是你的妹妹还是你的堂妹?——我的堂妹。她是我叔叔的女儿。
考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,排除选项A、B;根据“She is my uncle’s daughter.”可知,叔叔的女儿应该是堂妹。故选D。
7.___________ good care of your pet, or it will get sick.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意:好好照顾你的宠物,否则它会生病的。
考查祈使句。Take动词原形;To take动词不定式;Taking动名词或现在分词;Taken过去分词。根据“or it will get sick”可知,此处是“祈使句,or+陈述句”的固定句型,祈使句需用动词原形开头。故选A。
8.Don’t forget to add dialogue to the comic strip, ________ readers won’t understand the story.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别忘了给漫画添加对话,否则读者不会理解故事。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者;否则。根据句意,前半句“别忘了给漫画添加对话”是提醒动作,后半句“读者不会理解故事”表示如果不添加的负面后果,需用“or”表示“否则”的逻辑关系。故选D。
9.—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room.
—Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.to shouting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不要大喊大叫,否则你将不得不离开阅览室。——哦,对不起。我不会再那样做了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。“Don’t+动词原形”表示“不要做某事”,此处Don’t后接动词原形shout,表示“不要大喊大叫”。故选A。
10.________ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry.
A.Aren’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Can’t be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要再次迟到,否则老师会生气。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Aren’t不是,用于疑问句或陈述句;Not be结构不完整;Don’t be不要;Can’t be不可能是,表示可能性。根据“...late for class again, or the teacher will be angry.”可知,此处为否定的祈使句,其否定结构通常用“Don’t+动词原形”表示命令或警告。故选C。
11.—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you?
—OK, with pleasure.
A.take out B.takes out C.taking out D.to take out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你离家的时候把垃圾拿出去扔了吧,好吗?——好的,乐意效劳。
考查祈使句的用法。此处是祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故选A。
12.________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!他在5分钟内解决了这个问题。
考查感叹句。What多么;How多么;What a多么一个;How a表述错误。根据“... clever boy he is!”可知,是感叹句,其中心词是可数名词单数boy,用“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构。故选C。
13.________ amazing paintings today from the art class!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天美术课的画作太让人惊讶了!
考查感叹句的用法。根据“amazing paintings”可知,感叹句的中心词paintings是名词,需用what引导感叹句,结构为“What (+a/an) +形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语) +其他!”;paintings是复数形式,amazing前面不需要加冠词。故选A。
14.—Guess what? The United Nations has chosen May 25 as World Football Day.
— ________ exciting news! We football fans now have a day to celebrate our favorite sport.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?联合国将5月25日定为世界足球日。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们足球迷现在有一天来庆祝我们最喜欢的运动。
考查感叹句。“news”是不可数名词,符合的感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”,故选A。
15.—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在不久的将来,我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了!这多神奇啊!
考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing,符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。
16.________ fast time flies! It has been 25 years since Macau’s return.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:时间过得多快啊!澳门回归已经25年了。
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中,How用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,What用于修饰名词。本句中心词是副词“fast”,修饰动词flies,因此用How引导感叹句。故选B。
17.________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out to play.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气真糟糕!我们不能出去玩。
考查感叹句的用法。根据“bad weather it is!”可知,weather是不可数名词,前面不能用冠词a。此处应用What引导感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
18.—Lulu ran first in the race.
—________ great progress she has made! She ________ weak in running.
A.What a; used to be B.What; used to be
C.How; used to be D.How a; was used to being
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lulu在比赛中跑了第一名。——她取得了多大的进步啊!她过去在跑步方面很弱。
考查感叹句和used to的用法。used to be曾经是;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一个空,progress是不可数名词,感叹句结构应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”;根据“She…weak in running.”可知,表示过去的状态,用used to be。故选B。
19.—I’ve never seen such an amazing invention!
—________. It really changes the way we learn history.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So have I D.Neither have I
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我从没见过这么神奇的发明!——我也没见过。它真的改变了我们学习历史的方式。
考查倒装句用法。“So+助动词+主语”表示“某人也如此(用于肯定句)”;“Neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不(用于否定句)”。原句“I’ve never seen...”是现在完成时的否定句,助动词用have,因此用“Neither have I”,故选D。
20.Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays.
A.we can catch up B.can we catch up
C.we do catch up D.do we catch up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只有这样,我们才能跟上当今世界先进的科学技术。
考查部分倒装。当句子以“only + 状语”开头时,需使用部分倒装语序,即将助动词或情态动词提前至主语前。原句含情态动词“can”,倒装后应为“can we catch up”。故选B。
21.Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love.
A.will we understand B.we will understand
C.did we understand D.we understood
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只有当我们自己成为父母时,我们才会理解父母的爱。
考查倒装句。当“only+状语”置于句首时,主句需部分倒装,即助动词或情态动词置于主语前。本句中,“Only when”引导状语从句,主句应倒装,且该句是一般现在时“become”表示将来情况,时态应为将来时。故选A。
22.—I don’t think your sister will attend the lecture.
—If your sister ________ go, ________ mine.
A.won’t; neither will B.doesn’t; neither does C.doesn’t; neither will D.won’t; neither does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我觉得你的姐姐不会参加讲座。——如果你的姐姐不去,我的姐姐也不会去。
考查if条件句与倒装句。第一空为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时(doesn’t go);第二空表示“也不”用“neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,且需与主句时态(将来时)一致,故用neither will。故选C。
23.My grandma is used to living in the country. ________
A.So did my grandpa. B.So is my grandpa.
C.So my grandpa did. D.So my grandpa is.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的奶奶习惯住在乡下。我的爷爷也是。
考查倒装句。So did my grandpa我的爷爷也是(一般过去时);So is my grandpa我的爷爷也是(一般现在时);So my grandpa did我的爷爷的确如此(一般过去时);So my grandpa is我的爷爷的确如此(一般现在时)。根据“My grandma is used to living in the country”以及选项可知此处用“so”引导的倒装句(So + 助动词/be动词 + 主语);“is”为be动词,倒装句也要用is。故选B。
24.Not only________ contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations.
A.does recycling B.recycling does C.recycling can D.can recycling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:回收不仅有助于环境保护,而且还有助于为子孙后代节约能源。
考查倒装句。does recycling正确倒装形式;recycling does未倒装;recycling can未倒装;can recycling虽倒装但使用情态动词can,强调能力。根据“Not only…contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations.”可知,在“Not only…but also…”结构中,Not only位于句首时,其引导的部分需部分倒装,即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。根据“contribute”和“helps”的时态及语义,此处用does recycling符合语境。故选A。
25.—Eric has made great progress recently.
—________, and ________.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——埃里克最近进步很大。——确实如此,你也是。
考查倒装句的用法。“so+主语+助动词”,表示“的确如此”;“so+助动词+主语”,表示“……也是”。根据“Eric has made great progress recently.”可知,第一空是“他的确如此”,第二空是“你也是”。故选B。
◇突破 1 单项选择中的句子种类考查
典例1— You are not a student, are you?
—________. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8.
A.Yes, I’m not B.Yes, I am C.No, I am D.No, I’m not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你不是学生,对吗?——不,我是学生。我在八年级二班。
考查反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答应根据事实情况决定。如果事实是肯定的,用Yes;如果事实是否定的,用No。本题中,回答者说“我在八年级二班”,表明他实际上是一名学生,因此事实是肯定的。对于问句“You are not a student, are you?”,应使用“Yes, I am”来肯定自己是学生。故选B。
变式1—Kelly, did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?
—______ I think it is good exercise.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.By bike. D.By car.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯利,你和家人去乡下是开车还是骑自行车?——骑自行车。我认为这是很好的锻炼。考查选择疑问句。根据“did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?”可知,该句是选择疑问句,对其回答不能用yes或no,要针对情况直接做出回答,因此可先排除A和B;根据“I think it is good exercise.”可知,骑自行车有助于锻炼。故选C。
◇突破 2 完形填空中的句子种类考查
“How can I learn English 1 ?” This is a 2 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective (有效的) 3 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can 4 in your own words about what the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you 7 on your way to success in English studies.
It’s equally (同样的) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue (母语). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English by putting every word into Chinese.
1.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
2.A.question B.puzzle C.problem D.challenge
3.A.time B.place C.road D.way
4.A.tell B.tells C.told D.telling
5.A.as B.like C.so D.than
6.A.make B.do C.learn D.develop
7.A.a bit B.a little C.a lot D.a few
8.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly
9.A.leave B.remember C.forget D.realize
10.A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文探讨了学习英语的有效方法,包括背诵、写作和情感投入,并强调避免母语干扰。
1.句意:我怎样能学好英语?
good好的;well好地;bad坏的;badly坏地。根据句意可知,此处是询问学好英语的方式,修饰动词learn用副词well,故选B。
2.句意:这是许多学生可能会问的一个问题。
question问题;puzzle困惑;problem难题;challenge挑战。根据“many students may ask”以及“How can I learn English…?”可知,此处指学生可能会问的问题,故选A。
3.句意:在我看来,最有效的方法是背诵课文。
time时间;place地点;road道路;way方法。根据“the most effective...is to learn lessons by heart”可知,背诵课文是学习英语的有效方法,故选D。
4.句意:如果你能用自己的话讲述课文的内容,你就是一个非常成功的学习者。
tell告诉,动词原形;tells告诉,动词三单;told告诉,动词过去式;telling告诉,动词现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形,故选A。
5.句意:然而,如果你试着背诵每节课的一部分,你会发现它并不像你想象的那么难。
as像……一样;like像;so如此;than比。根据“not so hard...you might have thought”可知,此处是not so...as...结构,表示“不如……那样……”,故选A。
6.句意:这样学习,你会取得很快的进步。
make制作;do做;learn学习;develop发展。make progress表示“取得进步”,应用make,故选A。
7.句意:它会在你英语学习的成功之路上对你大有帮助。
a bit一点,修饰形容词 / 副词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,修饰动词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰动词helps,a lot符合,故选C。
8.句意:你应该对英语笑话感到好笑,对坏消息感到难过。
happy开心的,形容词;sad难过的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;sadly难过地,副词。根据“be...at bad news”可知,此处指对坏消息感到难过,be动词后接形容词作表语,故选B。
9.句意:使用英语时,试着忘记你的母语。
leave离开;remember记得;forget忘记;realize意识到。根据“your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English by putting every word into Chinese.”可知,使用英语时不要用中文思维,要忘记母语,故选C。
10.句意:你的母语不但没有帮助你,反而妨碍了你。
Instead of代替,而不是,其后可跟动名词;Instead相反;Besides此外;Except for除了。根据“helping you, your own language gets in your way”可知,此处指母语没有帮助你,反而妨碍了你,Instead of符合语境,故选A。
◇突破 3 语法填空中的句子种类考查
Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one of them. He 1 (use) an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking and cheaper than driving,” he says.
Last year, the city 2 (build) over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling 3 (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must 4 (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer.
Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment 5 (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds.
His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not 6 (throw) in the trash because they pollute the soil. Instead, they 7 (take) to special recycling centers.
“Protecting the Earth 8 (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make 9 difference. Just start small—and start now.”
Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something 10 (help) for our city.”
【答案】
1.has used 2.built 3.safer 4.remind 5.will improve 6.be thrown 7.should be taken 8.is 9.a 10.helpful
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,以常州居民李明兄妹的日常行为为例,讲述了市民通过骑电动车、回收废旧电池等小事践行环保的故事,传递了“环保人人有责,从小事做起”的核心主旨。
1.句意:他骑电动车已经两年了。“for+一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词,表示动作从过去持续到现在且未来仍可能继续。主语“He”是第三人称单数,现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”。故填has used。
2.句意:去年,这座城市新建了100多条自行车道。根据“Last year”可知,此处表示建造这个动作发生在过去,谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填built。
3.句意:这让骑行变得更安全了。根据句意理解可知,新建自行车道后,基础设施得以改善,会让骑行的安全性相较于之前有所提升,暗含比较关系。故填safer。
4.句意:我们必须提醒他们佩戴头盔。根据“must”可知,情态动词后需接动词原形。故填remind。
5.句意:李明认为,如果每个人都尽自己的一份力,环境将会得到极大改善。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,遵循主将从现原则。故填will improve。
6.句意:她说废旧电池不应该被扔进垃圾桶,因为它们会污染土壤。根据句意可知,“old batteries”和“throw”之间构成被动关系;情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填be thrown。
7.句意:相反,它们应该被送往专门的回收中心。此处承接上文的should的语境,they (电池)与take之间是被动关系,需用情态动词的被动语态结构should be done。故填should be taken。
8.句意:她说:“保护地球是每个人的责任。”动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
9.句意:即使是青少年也能产生影响。此处考查固定搭配“make a difference”。意为“产生影响、发挥作用”。故填a。
10.句意:李明说:“每次我骑电动车时,都觉得自己在为我们的城市做一些有益的事。”不定代词后需接形容词作后置定语,“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”,意为有益的,用“helpful”能准确描述骑电动车对城市的积极作用。故填helpful。
◇难点 1 感叹句
典例1—Now the people in the mountains can take a high-speed train to Beijing directly.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——现在山区的人们可以直接乘高速列车去北京了。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句的用法。该句的中心词news是不可数名词,应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!”的结构。故选B。
变式1 ________ pretty the dragon boats were!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:龙舟是多么漂亮啊!
考查感叹句辨析。What引导的感叹句修饰名词;How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“pretty”可知,此处是形容词,构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
◇难点 2 祈使句
典例2 ________ me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send
【答案】D
【详解】句意:来上海之前给我发个微信消息,我会去机场接你。
考查祈使句。根据“…me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai.”可知,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选D。
变式2 —Open the door, please.
—OK, I .
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请把门打开。——好的,我会的。
考查一般将来时。do一般现在时;am doing现在进行时;did一般过去时;will一般将来时。根据“Open the door, please.”可知,答语应该用一般将来时。祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。故选D。
◇难点 3 倒装句
典例3 —I don’t like the horror films, Kitty.
—________.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So I do D.Neither I do
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,我不喜欢恐怖电影。——我也不喜欢。
考查倒装句。So do I我也是,表示肯定情况也适用于后者;Neither do I我也不,表示否定情况也适用于后者;So I do我确实如此,表示对前面所说情况的肯定;Neither I do我确实不这样。根据“I don’t like the horror films”可知,此处表达的是“我也不喜欢”,为否定情况,所以应该用Neither do I。故选B。
变式3 In the south of the city ________two railway lines.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:城南有两条铁路线。
此题考查倒装句和主谓一致。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,In the south of the city是表语,置于句首时,句子用完全倒装,正常的语序是Two railway lines _____in the south of the city。可知缺少的是be动词,这句话的主语是Two railway lines,是复数名词,所以谓语动词be动词用are。故选B。
一、选择题
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey!
A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请相信自己,开始新的旅程!
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选D。
2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday?
—________. We won’t have classes this weekend.
A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们应该选择哪一天举行音乐会,周日还是周一?——周日。这个周末我们不上课。
考查选择疑问句。Monday周一;Yes是的;Sunday周日;No不。根据“Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday”可知此处是选择疑问句,用Monday或者Sunday回答;根据“We won’t have classes this weekend”可知周末没有课,所以是周日举行音乐会。故选C。
3.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)?
—It was written by Cao Xueqin.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——《红楼梦》是谁写的?——它是曹雪芹写的。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;Who谁。根据答语“It was written by Cao Xueqin.”可知,此处询问《红楼梦》的作者,对人提问,用Who。故选D。
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—Do you like Guozhuang?
—________. I like it very much.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢锅庄吗?——是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢它。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Do you like...”以及“I like it very much”可知,此处表示非常喜欢,用肯定回答Yes, I do。故选C。
5.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那边那件红色外套多少钱?——100元。你可以试穿一下。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多长时间一次;How much多少钱;How long多长(时间)。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。
6.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left.
A.Hurry up B.To hurry up C.Hurrying up D.Hurried up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点,图图,否则你上课要迟到了。只剩下2分钟了。
考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class”可知这里是祈使句+or…,应用动词原形开头,故选A。
7.(2021·上海·中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t ,故选B。
8.(2017·西藏·中考真题)Don’t make noise in the hospital, ________?
A.do you B.will you C.won’t you D.don’t you
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要在医院吵闹,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查反意疑问句。已知陈述部分是否定祈使句,则反意疑问句部分要用:will you。故选B。
9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?
— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.By train D.By plane
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行?——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you like travelling by train or by plane?”可知,选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I love to see farms and animals along the way”可知,坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物,故选C。
10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了!——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知,此句应为what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。
11.(2024·云南·中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选C。
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计们!我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型,故选A。
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李平,我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过;Neither did I我也没去;So I did我确实去过;“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句,故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对,排除C项。故选B。
14.(2021·西藏·中考真题)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?
— ________ .
A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——她从来没有读过《西游记》这本书,你呢?——我也没读过。
考查部分倒装。so表“也”的意思,用于肯定句中。neither表“也不”的意思,用于否定句中。因回答者也没有读过《西游记》这本书,说话者和回答者情况一致,主语不一致时,所用否定句的结构为“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。因“She’s”的完整形式为“She has”,故回答句中应选择助动词have。故选B。
15.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.making B.to make C.don’t make D.make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——迈克,别在房间里弄出这么大的声音。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的,爸爸。我不会再那样做了。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Your sister is sleeping.”可知妹妹在睡觉,所以不要弄出这么大的声音,故此处用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
16.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess?
—About two years ago.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Steve,你什么时候开始学习下棋的?——大约两年前。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选B。
17.(2025·吉林·中考真题)Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A.or B.but C.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:种更多的花,我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。
考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和,那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型,分析句子可知,多种花,那么城市就会更美丽,应用and连接。故选C。
18.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了!——祝你们玩得开心!
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的。根据“...we are!”和选项可知,此处是“How+adj+主谓!”句型,修饰人,用excited。故选B。
19.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A.So does B.Neither doesn’t C.Neither does
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吉姆对DeepSeek一无所知。他的兄弟也不知道。
考查部分倒装。根据“Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek...his brother”可知此处表示他的兄弟也不知道,可用结构“neither+助动词+主语”,主语是his brother,助动词用does。故选C。
20.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—________ do you remember about this week’s news?
—None, I’m afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你对本周的新闻还记得多少?——恐怕一点都不记得了。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少(询问可数名词的数量);How much多少(询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度);How soon多久之后;How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知,此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”,用how much来提问。故选B。
21.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—________ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——裤子多少钱?——20磅。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少个;How long多长时间;How far多远;How much多少钱。根据“20 pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。
22.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。从这里到火车站有多远?——哦,步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How soon多久;How often多久一次;How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知,对距离提问,故选D。
23.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—________ is the sports center closed today?
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——体育中心今天为什么关闭?——这里有个通知。我们来看看。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么;how如何;whether是否。根据“is the sports center closed today”以及“Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look”可知此处询问体育中心为什么关门,疑问词用why。故选A。
24.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem.
—________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So it is D.So is it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为《春夜喜雨》是一首优美的诗。——确实如此。它展现了杜甫对自然的热爱。
考查强调句。“so+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语”为倒装句结构,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物;“so+主语+谓语(be动词/助动词/情态动词)”表示“的确,确实如此”,为强调句,侧重上下句说的是同一情况,表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。根据“It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.”和题干可知,此处是对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,应用“so+主语+谓语”结构,此处是强调的是这首诗,用So it is。故选C。
25.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的英汉词典多少钱?——98元。我在新华书店买的。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词);How many多少(后跟可数名词复数);How old多少岁。根据“98 yuan.”可知,此处询问价格。故选A。
二、完形填空
You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English 1 , how can you 2 an English study habit?
First, if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place.
Second, try to make your 3 attractive. You need to join a group in which your new expected behavior is normal. For example, you could 4 a group of other English learners in online meetings.
Third, try to make your new habit 5 . You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try 6 the amount of time you study. You’d better begin your habits with limited (有限的) and short time 7 —two minutes for example. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits 8 . An important point to keep in mind is that 9 you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit.
10 , you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a 11 after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself 12 listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much 13 you have made since you first started studying English. However, you should know that your reward should come 14 after you do your new habit.
Building new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action 15 times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it.
1.A.partner B.reporter C.learner D.foreigner
2.A.develop B.design C.discover D.delete
3.A.examples B.hobbies C.interests D.habits
4.A.record B.leave C.organize D.join
5.A.easy B.difficult C.quick D.slow
6.A.rising B.growing C.reducing D.increasing
7.A.relations B.periods C.choices D.situations
8.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger
9.A.because B.though C.when D.if
10.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Generally D.Recently
11.A.suggestion B.promise C.reward D.solution
12.A.as B.in C.with D.by
13.A.information B.progress C.knowledge D.advice
14.A.right B.then C.still D.even
15.A.many B.much C.few D.little
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何培养英语学习习惯,包括将英语书籍或笔记放在明显的地方、让学习环境有吸引力、让新习惯变得容易、使习惯令人满意等建议。
1.句意:那么,作为一个新的英语学习者,你怎样才能养成英语学习习惯呢?
partner伙伴;reporter记者;learner学习者;foreigner外国人。根据下文提到的“other English learners”可知,此处指作为一个新的英语学习者。故选C。
2.句意:那么,作为一个新的英语学习者,你怎样才能养成英语学习习惯呢?
develop培养;design设计;discover发现;delete删除。根据下文提到的“if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day”可知,此处指如何培养英语学习习惯。故选A。
3.句意:第二,尽量让你的习惯有吸引力。
examples例子;hobbies爱好;interests兴趣;habits习惯。根据上文“if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day”可知,此处指让习惯有吸引力。故选D。
4.句意:例如,你可以加入其他英语学习者的在线会议小组。
record记录;leave离开;organize组织;join加入。根据下文“You need to join a group”可知,此处指加入小组。故选D。
5.句意:第三,尽量让你的新习惯变得容易。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;quick快的;slow慢的。根据下文“You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study.”可知,此处指让新习惯变得容易。故选A。
6.句意:你也可以尝试减少你的学习时长。
rising上升;growing增长;reducing减少;increasing增加。后文提到 “begin your habits with limited and short time”可知,此处指减少学习时长。故选C。
7.句意:你最好以有限且短的时间段开始你的习惯——例如两分钟。
relations关系;periods时间段;choices选择;situations情况。根据下文“two minutes for example”可知,此处指以短的时间段开始。故选B。
8.句意:随着时间的推移,当你重复练习时,你可以让你的习惯保持得更久。
shorter更短;longer更长;smaller更小;bigger更大。根据上文“As you repeat the practice over time”可知,随着重复练习,习惯可以保持得更久。故选B。
9.句意:要记住的一点是,如果对自己提出太多要求,就更有可能放弃新习惯。
because因为;though尽管;when当……时;if如果。根据下文“you are more likely to give up your new habit”可知,此处为条件状语从句,表示“如果”对自己提出太多要求。故选D。
10.句意:最后,你需要让你的习惯令人满意。
Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Generally通常;Recently最近。根据上文提到的“First” “Second” “Third”可知,此处为最后一点建议。故选A。
11.句意:完成新习惯后,你可以给自己一个奖励。
suggestion建议;promise承诺;reward奖励;solution解决办法。根据下文“you can reward yourself”可知,此处指给自己一个奖励。故选C。
12.句意:例如,如果你学习了15分钟英语,你可以奖励自己听一首你喜欢的歌。
as作为;in在……里;with和;by通过。根据下文“listening to a song you like”可知,此处指通过听一首喜欢的歌来奖励自己,表示方式用by。故选D。
13.句意:或者你可以想想自从你开始学习英语以来取得了多大的进步。
information信息;progress进步;knowledge知识;advice建议。根据下文“since you first started studying English”可知,此处指自从开始学习英语以来取得的进步。故选B。
14.句意:然而,你应该知道,你的奖励应该在你养成新习惯之后立即给予。
right正好;then然后;still仍然;even甚至。根据上文“after you do your new habit”可知,此处指奖励应该在新习惯养成之后立即给予,right after表示“紧接在……之后”。故选A。
15.句意:在它成为习惯之前,你可能要重复一个动作很多次。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数;little很少,修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Building new habits can take time.”可知,养成新习惯需要时间,可能需要重复很多次,times为可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选A。
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专题15 句子种类
目 录
目标导图
考点深解
考点1 陈述句 考点 2 疑问句 考点 3 祈使句考点 4 感叹句 考点5 倒装句
命题突破
突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的句子种类考查
突破2 完成句子中的句子种类考查
突破3 语法填空中的句子种类考查
重难攻坚
攻坚1 感叹句
攻坚2 祈使句+and/or+陈述句
攻坚3 倒装句
练测提能
◇考点 1 陈述句
陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。
1.陈述句的肯定句式
主要有五种基本句型
例句
①主语 + 谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped. 雨停了
②主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
Children are playing basketball. 孩子们在打篮球。
③主语 + 连系动词 + 表语
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。
④主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
My father bought me a computer. 我爸爸给我买了台电脑。
⑤ 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语
He made his sister cried just now. 他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了。
⑥There be句型的结构及用法
“There be+主语(人或物)+地点/时间状语”,表示“某处(或某时)有某人(或某物)”。
用法:遵循就近原则。be动词必须和邻近主语在数上保持一致,即就近原则。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
2.陈述句的否定句式
①若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上not。
His mother has already called the police for help. 他的母亲已经报警求助了。
→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet. 他的母亲还没有报警求助。
②原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词(do,does,did)与否定副词not。并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形。另外,还需要将原句中的some改为any,too改为either,already改为yet。
The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿受伤了。
→The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday. 这位老人上周三腿没有受伤。
③There be句型
否定句式:There be+not/no+主语+地点/时间状语。如:There isn’t any water in the glass.
【知识拓展】
常见含There be的句型
There is a lot to see/to do/to finish.
There be 句型和have的区别
(1)There be句型表示“存在”,强调“有某人/物”,不表示所属关系。如:
There is a science lab next to the library. 图书馆旁边有一个科学实验室。
There are more than two ways to solve this math problem. 这道数学题有两种以上的解法。
(2)have表示所属关系,强调“某人/物拥有……”。如:
Uncle Sam has a big restaurant on the corner of the street. 萨姆叔叔在这条街的街角有一家大餐馆。
◇考点 2 疑问句
疑问句一般分三种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。
1.一般疑问句
(1)Be+主语+其他?→Is Mr. Wang an English teacher?
(2)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?→Can we bring music players to school?
(3)助动词+主语+动词原形/现在分词/过去分词+其他?→Do you have a ping-pong bat?
2.特殊疑问句
通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句。
结构:特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句?
(1)常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。
When 什么时间(问时间)
What date 什么日期 问具体日期
Who 谁(问人)
What place什么地点问具体地址
Whose 谁的 问主人
How …怎么样 问情况
Where 在哪里 问地点
How old 多大 问年龄
Which 哪一个 问选择
How many 多少 问数量
Why 为什么 问原因
How much 多少 问价钱
What 什么 问东西
How about …怎么样 问意见
What time 什么时间(问钟点)
How far 多远 问路程
What color 什么颜色 问颜色
How long 多长 问时间
What about…怎么样 问意见
How soon 多快,多久 问时间
What day 星期几 问星期
How often多久 问频率
【注意】如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定:
①划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
例: This is a bag. ---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
②划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
例:She is my sister. ---Who is she?
③划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
例:The apple is on the desk. ---Where is the apple?
④划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
例:This book is ten yuan. ---How much is this book?
⑤划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
例:That is my shirt. ---Whose shirt is that?
(2)对划线部分提问答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is, are, can, would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),
四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you, 出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
(3)特殊疑问句有两种语序:
①如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分
例:Who is singing in the room? Whose bike is broken?
②如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
例:What class are you in?
(4)特殊疑问句的回答:
①回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:---Who is from Canada? ---Helen (is).
②特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
3.选择疑问句
提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能使用yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式。语调一般是前升后降。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
1.一般选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+被选择部分?如:
—Do you like apples or pears?——你喜欢苹果还是梨?
—I like pears.——我喜欢梨。
2.特殊选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+A or B?如:
—Which would you like better,tea or coffee?
——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?
—I like coffee.——我喜欢咖啡。
4.反意疑问句
反意疑问句用法口诀
前肯后否是习惯,前否后肯也常见。
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯。
人称时态数一致,短句代词作主语。
否定词语要注意,一定请你要牢记。
(1)两大原则
前肯后否:She is nice,isn’t she? 前否后肯:She can’t sing, can she?
(2)反义疑问句的基本句型及特殊句型-【重点背诵】
①陈述句有be动词/情态动词时,以该be动词/情态动词构成反问;
②陈述句有实义动词时,借助动词do/does/did构成反问;
③祈使句(即以动词原形起首的句子)出现时,通常以will you构成反问;
④以Let’s起首的祈使句出现时,以shall we构成反问;
如果陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?
⑤陈述句有have/has时,判断好have/has是实义动词还是现在完成时里的助动词,若是现在完成时里的助动词,则以该have/has构成反问;
⑥当陈述部分的主语为指事(或物)的不定代词something、anything、everything等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it;
⑦当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody 、everybody等时,反意疑问部分的主语可用he或they。
⑧陈述句含有hardly, little, few,never, seldom,nobody,nothing等否定副词或短语时,该陈述句视为否定句,须接肯定反问。
⑨反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
⑩陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there。
⑪.当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,反意疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,反意疑向部分的主语应用they。
(3)反意疑问句的回答(根据事实回答)
回答反意疑问时,如果事实是肯定的,则用yes;若事实是否的,则用no。
其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。
◇考点 3 祈使句
祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下:
类型
肯定结构及例句
否定结构及例句
Do型
动词原形+其他:Open the door.
Don’t +动词原形+其他:Don’t stand up!
Be型
Be+表语:Be quiet!
Don’t+be+表语:Don’t be late for class!
Let型
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Let’s have another try.
Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其他:Don’t let the boy draw here.
Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他:Let’s not wait outside the gate.
Never型
——
Never+动词原形:Never leave today’s work till tomorrow.
No型
——
No+名词/动名词:No parking!
【拓展】
1.Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语通常为“Good idea./OK.”等。其他祈使句的答语通常用一般将来时。否定祈使句的答语常用“Sorry/No, I won’t (do it again).”等。如:
-Let’s go to the park. -Good idea.
-Please remember to bring my notebook to school. -OK, I will.
2.“祈使句+and/or+陈述句(表结果)”结构,可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 如:
Work harder, and you will find it not difficult to learn.=If you work harder, you will find it not difficult to learn. 再努力些,你就会发现学习并不难。
◇考点 4 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表:
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊!
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花!
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气!
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝!
How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢!
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How clever ( a boy he is )! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
【知识拓展】
如何判断用what还是how来引导感叹句:
1.凡是以a/an开头的,多用what;
2.凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;此处尤其要注意一些不可数名词与形容词连用的情况,如:weather,news,advice,fun,information,work,traffic等;
3.其他一般用how。
口诀助记:
感叹句要记牢,句子主谓先划掉,再来确定what/how;再在形容词后找,若有名词用what,没有名词用how。
◇考点 5 倒装句
倒装句是英语中常见的句式。对于倒装句,主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装,以及"so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语"的用法。
1.部分倒装
倒装条件
例句
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语,如little, hardly, never, seldom等,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
表示"也(不) ……"的句式,即"so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"形式。
I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它,也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时,如not only…but also,not…until等,主句用部分倒装。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
【易错警示】
1.特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案?
2. "so+主语+谓语"结构不用倒装。
—Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。
—So he is. 的确。
2.完全倒装
倒装条件
例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词,如in, out,
up, there, then, here等放在句首,若主
语是名词而不是代词时,句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装
Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种
There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
【巧学助记】
全部倒装并不难,需要记住这几点;位置副词there句首,表语such提句前,介词短语表地点,全部倒装谓在前。
【辨析】so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别
区别
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也……"。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于否定句,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也不……"。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
1.—________ notebook is this on the chair?
—It must be Kelly’s. Her name is on the cover.
A.Whose B.Who C.Whom D.Which
2.—Excuse me, Ms. Li. ________ will our English teacher come back?
—In 3 days. I also miss her.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
3.The little girl seldom raises her hand in class, ________ she?
A.has B.hasn’t C.does D.doesn’t
4.The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ________?
A.is he B.isn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
5.— Alice, do you go to school by bus or on foot every day?
— ________. It’s only 5 minutes’ walk.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.On foot D.By bus
6.—Is the girl in red your sister or your cousin?
—________ She is my uncle’s daughter.
A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.My sister. D.My cousin.
7.___________ good care of your pet, or it will get sick.
A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken
8.Don’t forget to add dialogue to the comic strip, ________ readers won’t understand the story.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
9.—Don’t ________, or you will have to get out of the reading room.
—Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.shout B.shouting C.to shout D.to shouting
10.________ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry.
A.Aren’t B.Not be C.Don’t be D.Can’t be
11.—Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you?
—OK, with pleasure.
A.take out B.takes out C.taking out D.to take out
12.________ clever boy he is! He solved the problem in 5 minutes.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
13.________ amazing paintings today from the art class!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
14.—Guess what? The United Nations has chosen May 25 as World Football Day.
— ________ exciting news! We football fans now have a day to celebrate our favorite sport.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
15.—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool.
—Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
16.________ fast time flies! It has been 25 years since Macau’s return.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
17.________ bad weather it is! We can’t go out to play.
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
18.—Lulu ran first in the race.
—________ great progress she has made! She ________ weak in running.
A.What a; used to be B.What; used to be
C.How; used to be D.How a; was used to being
19.—I’ve never seen such an amazing invention!
—________. It really changes the way we learn history.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So have I D.Neither have I
20.Only in this way ________ with the advanced (先进的) science and technology in the world nowadays.
A.we can catch up B.can we catch up
C.we do catch up D.do we catch up
21.Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love.
A.will we understand B.we will understand
C.did we understand D.we understood
22.—I don’t think your sister will attend the lecture.
—If your sister ________ go, ________ mine.
A.won’t; neither will B.doesn’t; neither does C.doesn’t; neither will D.won’t; neither does
23.My grandma is used to living in the country. ________
A.So did my grandpa. B.So is my grandpa.
C.So my grandpa did. D.So my grandpa is.
24.Not only________ contribute to environmental protection, but it also helps save energy for future generations.
A.does recycling B.recycling does C.recycling can D.can recycling
25.—Eric has made great progress recently.
—________, and ________.
A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have
◇突破 1 单项选择中的句子种类考查
典例1— You are not a student, are you?
—________. I’m in Class 2, Grade 8.
A.Yes, I’m not B.Yes, I am C.No, I am D.No, I’m not
变式1—Kelly, did you go to the countryside with your family by car or by bike?
—______ I think it is good exercise.
A.Yes, I did. B.No, I didn’t. C.By bike. D.By car.
◇突破 2 完形填空中的句子种类考查
“How can I learn English 1 ?” This is a 2 many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective (有效的) 3 is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can 4 in your own words about what the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not so hard 5 you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will 6 fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you 7 on your way to success in English studies.
It’s equally (同样的) important to feel the language. You should laugh at English jokes and be 8 at bad news. When using English, try to 9 your mother tongue (母语). 10 helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English by putting every word into Chinese.
1.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly
2.A.question B.puzzle C.problem D.challenge
3.A.time B.place C.road D.way
4.A.tell B.tells C.told D.telling
5.A.as B.like C.so D.than
6.A.make B.do C.learn D.develop
7.A.a bit B.a little C.a lot D.a few
8.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly
9.A.leave B.remember C.forget D.realize
10.A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for
◇突破 3 语法填空中的句子种类考查
Nowadays, more people in Changzhou choose to ride e-bikes to reduce air pollution. Li Ming is one of them. He 1 (use) an e-bike for two years. “It’s faster than walking and cheaper than driving,” he says.
Last year, the city 2 (build) over 100 new bike lanes. This makes cycling 3 (safe). However, some riders still don’t follow traffic rules. “We must 4 (remind) them to wear helmets,” says a traffic officer.
Li Ming believes that if everyone does their part, the environment 5 (improve) greatly. “I’ve already seen fewer smoggy days,” he adds.
His sister, Li Hua, collects used batteries from neighbors. She says old batteries should not 6 (throw) in the trash because they pollute the soil. Instead, they 7 (take) to special recycling centers.
“Protecting the Earth 8 (be) everyone’s duty,” she says. “Even teenagers can make 9 difference. Just start small—and start now.”
Li Ming agrees. “Every time I ride my e-bike, I feel I’m doing something 10 (help) for our city.”
◇难点 1 感叹句
典例1—Now the people in the mountains can take a high-speed train to Beijing directly.
—________ exciting news!
A.What an B.What C.How an D.How
变式1 ________ pretty the dragon boats were!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
◇难点 2 祈使句
典例2 ________ me a WeChat message before you come to Shanghai. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send
变式2 —Open the door, please.
—OK, I .
A.do B.am doing C.did D.will
◇难点 3 倒装句
典例3 —I don’t like the horror films, Kitty.
—________.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So I do D.Neither I do
变式3 In the south of the city ________two railway lines.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
一、选择题
1.(2025·西藏·中考真题)Please ________ in yourself and start your new journey!
A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe
2.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—Which day shall we choose to hold the concert, Sunday or Monday?
—________. We won’t have classes this weekend.
A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No
3.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—________ wrote A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》)?
—It was written by Cao Xueqin.
A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who
4.(2025·西藏·中考真题)—Do you like Guozhuang?
—________. I like it very much.
A.Yes, I am B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I do D.No, I haven’t
5.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long
6.(2025·吉林长春·中考真题)________, Tutu, or you will be late for class. Only two minutes left.
A.Hurry up B.To hurry up C.Hurrying up D.Hurried up
7.(2021·上海·中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
8.(2017·西藏·中考真题)Don’t make noise in the hospital, ________?
A.do you B.will you C.won’t you D.don’t you
9.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?
— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t C.By train D.By plane
10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
11.(2024·云南·中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What B.How C.What an D.How an
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
14.(2021·西藏·中考真题)—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?
— ________ .
A.So am I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither do I
15.(2025·四川广元·中考真题)—Mike, ________ such a loud noise in the room. Your sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.making B.to make C.don’t make D.make
16.(2025·北京·中考真题)—Steve, ________ did you begin to learn how to play chess?
—About two years ago.
A.what B.when C.why D.where
17.(2025·吉林·中考真题)Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A.or B.but C.and
18.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting
19.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A.So does B.Neither doesn’t C.Neither does
20.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)—________ do you remember about this week’s news?
—None, I’m afraid.
A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long
21.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)—________ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.
A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much
22.(2025·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
23.(2025·四川成都·中考真题)—________ is the sports center closed today?
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
24.(2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem.
—________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So it is D.So is it
25.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary?
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
二、完形填空
You may learn a new language well if you have a good habit. Then as a new English 1 , how can you 2 an English study habit?
First, if you want to develop the habit of studying English every day, leave English books or notes in a very clear place.
Second, try to make your 3 attractive. You need to join a group in which your new expected behavior is normal. For example, you could 4 a group of other English learners in online meetings.
Third, try to make your new habit 5 . You could reduce the number of steps you have to take in order to study. You could also try 6 the amount of time you study. You’d better begin your habits with limited (有限的) and short time 7 —two minutes for example. As you repeat the practice over time, you can keep your habits 8 . An important point to keep in mind is that 9 you place too many requirements on yourself, you are more likely to give up your new habit.
10 , you need to make your habit satisfying. You can give yourself a 11 after completing your new habit. For example, if you study English for 15 minutes, you could reward yourself 12 listening to a song you like. Or you could think about how much 13 you have made since you first started studying English. However, you should know that your reward should come 14 after you do your new habit.
Building new habits can take time. You may have to repeat an action 15 times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it.
1.A.partner B.reporter C.learner D.foreigner
2.A.develop B.design C.discover D.delete
3.A.examples B.hobbies C.interests D.habits
4.A.record B.leave C.organize D.join
5.A.easy B.difficult C.quick D.slow
6.A.rising B.growing C.reducing D.increasing
7.A.relations B.periods C.choices D.situations
8.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger
9.A.because B.though C.when D.if
10.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Generally D.Recently
11.A.suggestion B.promise C.reward D.solution
12.A.as B.in C.with D.by
13.A.information B.progress C.knowledge D.advice
14.A.right B.then C.still D.even
15.A.many B.much C.few D.little
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