题组训练20-【英语阅读帮】2025-2026学年七年级英语(河南专版)

大主题·核心素养 英语阅读帮 题组训练 二十 阅读理解A 题目：科学小实验 体裁：应用文 主题：人与自我 A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home! Without (water,plants would die.How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant?The water travels through "small pipes"to all parts of the plant.And here is a scientific experiment(科学实验)to show it.. What we need: a celery stick stem-- a celery stick with leaves some red food color from tomatoes a knife a glass of water How we do it: 1.Put a few drops of the red food color in the glass of water. 2.Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water. 3.Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours. 4.Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stem. What happens: You can see red food color in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves. A8 The water,with the red food color,has run in the celery stick through the small pipes (in it.The experiment,therefore,shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it.The red food color shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick. ()1.Which shows the correct order of the experiment? ④ A.①-③-②-④ B.③-①-②-④ C.①-③-④-② D.③-①-④-② ( )2.In the experiment,why is red food color added to the water? A.It makes the celery stick look nicer. B.The water's path in a plant can be seen. /119/ 英语阅读帮 七年级 C.The plant needs food color to survive(生存). D.It helps the plant to transport (the water. ( )3.【新考法·句子还原】Which of the following should be put in the“▲”？ A.The steps B.Make a form C.Why it happens D.Why do this (）4.This text is a(n) A.story B.menu C.invitation D.instruction(指导说明) ()5.【新考法·写作意图】What is the aim(目的)of the experiment? A.To tell us plants would die without water. B.To tell us the way water runs through a plant. C.To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy. D.To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water. 长难句分析 分析：这个句子的主干是“You can see red food color'”,其中You是主语，can see是谓语，red food color是宾语， “in all cross parts.to the leaves”是介词短语作状语。 译文：从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分你都可以看到红色的食用色素。 阅读理解 题目：环保小卫士 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自然 There is a small park near Reem's home.She likes to go there with her mom.She also likes to play in the park with her friends.Today when Reem goes to the park,she looks around and becomes (变得)very sad. “What is wrong,Reem?”Mom asks. “There is so much trash(垃圾)on the ground,”Reem says. Reem and her mom look around.There are old boxes on the ground.There are popped balloons on the ground.There are some bottles,too. “You are right,”Mom says..“The park is very dirty.” “What can we do?”Reem asks. "I am sure you will think of something,"Mom says. Reem and her mom go home.Reem paints a picture of a park.She uses blue,green,brown, and yellow paint."PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN!"she writes in big letters on top of her picture. Then Reem and her mom go back to the park.Reem takes some trash bags with her.She also brings along some tape ()When Reem gets to the park,she tapes her picture on a big trash can.Then she hands her mom a bag."Will you help me pick up the trash?" “I sure will,.”Mom says.. The children in the park run over to see what is going on.Reem hands them bags."Let's clean this place up,"she says.The children pick up lots of trash.They talk and laugh as they work.Soon all the bags are full. /120/ 大主题·核心素养 英语阅读帮 “The park looks much better(更好)，”Reem says with a smile. “It does,”Mom says..“I knew you would think of some ways to help.” ()1.Reem feels sad because the park is_ A.small B.dirty C.old D.far ()2.What does Reem do when she gets home? A.She paints a picture. B.She plays with her friends C.She cleans her room. D.She writes a letter to her mom. ( )3.What are the children at the park doing when they see Reem doing some cleaning? A.Playing with her. B.Talking with her. C.Singing with her. D.Helping her. ()4.There is a smile on Reem's face at last because A.she goes back to play in the park B.she can make the children laugh C.she thinks of some ways to help D.she makes some new friends ()5.What can we learn from the story? A.Everyone should look around the park. B.Everyone can help make things better. C.It's never too late to learn things. D.It is easy to clean up the park. 短语突破 think of想起 pick up捡起，拾起 长难句分析 分析：主语是The children,谓语是run over,“to see what is going on'”是不定式作目的状语，其中“what is going on”是宾语从句，作see的宾语。 译文：公园里的孩子们跑过去看发生了什么事。 阅读理解 题目：重阳节 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 There are many holidays and festivals.Dads have Father's Day.Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.It started long ago.The festival is on lunar (September 9th.This year it is on October 29th.On this day,people show love for their parents or grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day.They enjoy flowers,eat special cakes and drink wine.It's very interesting.The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for family members to get together.And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old. /121/ 英语阅读帮 七年级 )1. is a special day for old people. A.Father's Day B.The Spring Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Festival D.Double Ninth Festival )2.What does "Double Ninth Festival"mean in Chinese? A.重阳节 B.寒食节 C.中元节 D.七夕节 ()3 is the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival. A.Drinking wine B.Eating special cakes C.Climbing hills or mountains D.Enjoying flowers ()4.Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival? A.Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains. B.Because they think climbing can bring them good luck. C.Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives. D.B and C. ()5.Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival? A.It's on October 29th every year. B.It's on lunar September 9th every year. C.People show their love for their parents or grandparents on this day. D.It's a good time for family members to get together on Double Ninth Festival. 短语突破 long ago很久以前 get together聚在一起 长难句分析 分析：“climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives”是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从 句，and连接两个并列谓语。help sb.do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 译文：人们认为登高会带来好运，并帮助老年人长寿。 阅读理解 题目：幸福家庭的秘诀 体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会 How to have a happy family? People want a happy family.1 Here are some good ways for you. Talk to families. Talking is the key to a happy family.It helps family to show what they are thinking.2 Spend time together. There are many ways to spend time with our family:making dinner,watching TV,going for a walk,or cleaning the house. 3 Say thank you when family help you.And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you.4 A cool hat,a good book...They can be very happy. Say sorry. 5 A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry,too. /122/ 大主题·核心素养 英语阅读帮 A.Show thanks. B.But what can we do? C.When you do something wrong(错误的)，you should say sorry. D.Also you can buy some small gifts for them. E.If we often talk to our family,we can know much about them. 2. 4 短语突破 go for a walk散步 talk to sb.与…谈话 长难句分析 分析：这是一个祈使句，主句是“let them know”,hat引导一个宾语从句，说明要让他们知道的内容。“thank.… for.”是“因…而感谢”的常用结构。 译文：让他们知道你感谢他们为你所做的一切。 完形填空 题目：欲速则不达 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与自我 A boy named Jack lived with his father in a small village.One morning,Jack was not 1 about his learning the piano.He worked hard,but he just couldn't play the piano well.Jack 2 his father for some help. "Follow me,let's climb the 3 hill around the village tomorrow,"said his father.The next day,they 4 to climb it.The road was long and difficult,but Jack still 5 his father.When they went on,his father said that he wanted to go to the top of the hill.He didn't 6 it before.Jack was surprised but still wanted to 7 his father. With 8 difficulty,Jack helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even took his father 9 his back.At the top,he put his father down and laughed () "When you were a little boy,sometimes you came back home with tears (in your 10,"said his father."The other children laughed at you.Do you remember 11 ? Jack looked around and nodded ()He remembered that as a 12,he often played on the hill with other children.They called this hill Mount-Impossible ()13 small children couldn't arrive at its top."At that time,I was not able to get there,"said Jack."The big kids had no problem.” "And today,said his father,"you not only climb to the top,but also do well to help 14 to get here.” “I become big and strong,”said Jack. "When you were young,you just played around the hill.But now you become strong and good at climbing,"said his father."Mount-Impossible becomes 15 for you to climb when you aren't even thinking about it.Work at things little by little." ()1.A.happy B.lazy C.scared D.interested )2.A.told B.enjoyed C.asked D.called )3.A.high B.long C.small D.beautiful /123/ 英语阅读帮 七年级 )4.A.wanted B.started C.hoped D.stopped ( )5.A.took B.followed C.found D.answered ( )6.A.see B.like C.walk D.finish )7.A.thank B.help C.leave D.watch ( )8.A.no B.little C.much D.all )9.A.on B.in C.to D.across ( ）10.A.ears B.hair C.eyes D.hands )11.A.where B.what C.why D.who )12.A.child B.man C.brother D.son ( )13.A.when B.before C.if D.because ( )14.A.him B.me C.us D.them )15.A.possible B.terrible C.important D.difficult 短语突破 laugh at嘲笑 arrive at到达 be able to能够 little by little一点一点地，逐渐地 长难句分析 分析：when引导时间状语从句；Mount--Impossible是一个合成的名词，用来形容一座“无法攀登的山”，代表 个看似不可能完成的任务或目标。 译文：当你根本不去想它的时候，那座看似无法攀登的山就变得可以攀登了。 语篇填空 第一节 题目：翻译大师许渊冲 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会 famous find poem bring age really but Chinese he get Xu Yuanchong was a great teacher at Beijing University.He is 1 for his translations () He translated both Chinese and Western books. Xu was born in 1921 in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.In 1938,he went to university to study English.There he 2 the love for his whole life translation.Xu started his career (in 1958 by translating poems,3 most of his works came out after 1983.He believed that keeping the beauty and feelings of 4 was important.He spent a lot of time 5 Chinese and Western cultures together through his translations. In 2010,Xu 6 a special award (for his life's work in translating.This was the first time for a 7 translator to win it.Xu's works are 8 good to read. Xu kept on translating till the end of his life.9 works are just like a bridge to help people understand different cultures.Xu Yuanchong died at the 10 of 100.We will always remember this great man in our heart. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. /124/ 大主题·核心素养 英语阅读帮 短语突破 both.and..(两个)都 come out出版 长难句分析 分析：hat引导宾语从句，其中“keeping the beauty and feelings of poems”是从句的主语，was是系动词， important是表语。 译文：他认为保持诗歌的美感和情感是很重要的。 语篇填空 第二节题目：一双鞋子 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会 Mr.Smith worked in a big city.The city is far 1 his hometown.He always missed his family in his hometown.So one day,Mr.Smith decided 2 take a train to his hometown. When the train started,one of his shoes fell onto the ground.The train ran very quickly and he couldn't pick up the shoe.Then he quickly took off the other shoe and threw (it on the ground. 3 little boy was on the train.He saw Mr.Smith and asked,"Why do you throw a shoe on the ground?” “I lost one shoe just now.Now there_4_only one shoe left..It is useless(无用的)，”Mr. Smith answered."5 a man picks them up,he can get a pair of shoes." 1 2 3 4. 5 补全对话 题目：一次面试 主题：人与社会 A:Hi,can I help you? B:Yes,I'm here for a job interview ()I want to be a babysitter. A:Nice.1. B:I'm from New York. A:Uh-huh.2. B:I'm23. A3. B:Yes,I do.I like kids very much. A:Do you like cooking? B:Yes,I do.And I am good at it. A:Great.4. ? B:I can speak English and French. A:5. B:My favorite thing is singing A:Okay.Come to work tomorrow.Here's my phone number. B:Thank you. /125/null