必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE （话题：人与自我之人生态度与价值） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测+练” 学案二 课堂讲练 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；赞扬(admiration n．[U]赞赏；仰慕　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) Part 1 核心词句——学表达 1 for admirable admiration looked into the shop window with/in  admiration show great respect and admiration for award vt.授予；给予 n．奖品；奖 2 be awarded to whoever wins first place was awarded first prize for his excellent performance awarded him  Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him 应用文之通知 读后续写之心理描写 honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸；授予……荣誉；给予……表彰(honourable adj.值得尊敬的；正直的) 3 in honour of I feel it a great honour to invite you It is a great honour for me to invite you I feel greatly honoured to invite you limited adj.有限的；受限制的(limit vt.限制；限定 n．限度；限制　limitless adj.无限的；无尽的　limitation n．范围；限制) 4 应用文之通知 limited is limited there is no limit to serving limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit judge vt.评价；判断；判决 n．裁判员；法官[judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] 5 judg(e)ment Judging from/by the story judge a person  from/by his appearance As far as I can judge to make a judgement about 读后续写之主旨升华 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impress v．使敬佩；给……深刻印象　impression n．印象) 6 读后续写之主旨升华 应用文之人物介绍 impression am deeply impressed by/with the talent impresses on/upon me that hard work will pay off regard vt.认为，看作；当作 n．注意；关注；(pl.)问候，致意(regarding prep.关于) 7 regards With regard to/In regard to/Regarding regard it as/to be is regarded as/to be awareness n．认识；意识(aware adj.意识到的；察觉的　unaware adj.不知道的；没意识到的) 8 awareness As far as I'm aware are/become aware of the  terrible situation raise/strengthen people's awareness of design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划(designer n．设计者) 9 读后续写之情感描写 The designer pushed him by design are specially designed for are designed to enrich come across 偶遇；偶然发现；被理解 10 应用文之建议信 When it comes to English learning come across unfamiliar words come up in class come up with answers Come on due to由于；因为(due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的) 11 应用文之感谢信 are due to you is due to arrive Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 A  D  C  B  F  D  E  B  A  C  方面 检查 期望中的事，展望 嫌疑人 观点，角度 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：状语从句的省略 1 应用文之建议信 If possible while promoting eco­friendly transportation When working 句式：not only...but also... 2 应用文之建议信 not only gave us relaxation, but also it brought us closer  to nature can you improve your oral English  but also you can make new friends Not only the students but also the teacher is/was 随堂小练 was awarded Judging to give as It advocating for Eventually where for of giving n.评委 n.舞台 n.尊重 vt.认可；赞赏 vt.提出 vt.促进；增进 n.方面 adj.被毁坏的 n．积极进取的人，实干家 n．冻伤，冻疮 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [参赛短文——我眼中的英雄] My mother is an admirable person in my eyes.She takes up a position as a  cashier at a supermarket. I used to think her job easy, but I gradually realize my mother deserves respect  for doing a remarkable job all these years with great passion. My mother takes pride in her work.She greets customers with a gentle smile and  insists on working hard even when tired. Though she works long hours daily, she still spares time to do housework and  spends time with me. Inspired by her, I have learnt not to acknowledge defeat easily when encountering  difficulties. (二) 读后续写 [自我提升话题＋情感描写之惊讶] tears of  disappointment streaming down his cheeks Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip Confused  and astonished，he stared at the professor in wide­eyed amazement After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock gave a cry of surprise was too astonished to utter a word 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 阅读单词 1．mosquito n．蚊子 2．committee n．委员会 3．herb n．药草 4．recipe n．处方；秘诀 5．fame n．名声，名誉 6．renowned adj.著名的，有名望的 7．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体 8．discrimination n．歧视 9．bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 10．self­evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 11．horror n．令人惊恐的事 12．nightmare n．噩梦，梦魇 13．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 14．undertake vt.着手做，承担 15．biography n．传记 写作词汇 1．a change of career更换职业 2．fight for justice 为公平而战 3．the next generation 下一代 4．reform economic systems 改革经济体制 5．the development of mankind 人类的发展 6．tell the twins apart区分这一对双胞胎 7．the life­saving drug 拯救生命的药物 8．female medical scientists 女医学科学家 9．admire those excellent students on the stage钦佩舞台上那些优秀的学生 10．an award ceremony 颁奖仪式 11．gain a deep knowledge about Chinese literature获得对中国文学的深入了解 12．despite limited medical resources尽管医疗资源有限 13．together with her staff 和她的员工一起 14．eventually leave five hours late最终晚五个小时离开 15．a great potential for further advance进一步发展的巨大潜力 16．give an inspiring speech 做一个鼓舞人心的演讲 17．skin color 肤色 18．the opportunity to work abroad去国外工作的机会 19．gain a reputation for raising awareness for good causes 因为提高公益意识赢得声誉 20．perform an important role in our organisation 在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用 21．severe injuries 重伤 22．an energetic supporter热情支持者 23．a positive attitude to life 对生活的积极态度 24．a news summary新闻综述 25．his daring rescue他的勇敢营救 26．come originally from York原本来自约克郡 拓展词汇 1.admirable adj.　 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 admiring adj. 赞赏的，钦佩的 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 2.cure n. 疗法 vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 curable adj.　　　 可治愈的 3.remarkable adj. 不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 remarkably adv. 显著地；非凡地 remark n．& vi.& vt. 评论；谈论 4.intelligent adj. 聪敏的；有智慧的 intelligence n. 智力；智慧 5.generous adj.　 　 无私的；大方的；慷慨的 generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨；大方 6.creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 creative adj. 有创造力的 create vt. 创造 7.effective adj. 有效的，产生预期效果的 effect n. 效果；作用 8.honour n. 荣誉 vt. 感到荣幸 honourable adj. 值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 9.recognition n. 表彰；赞扬；认可 recognize vt. 承认；公认 10.academy n. 学会；研究院 academic adj. 学术的；学业的 academically adv. 学术上 11.establish vt. 建立，设立 establishment n. 建立，设立 12.chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 chemically adv. 化学上；以化学方法 chemist n. 化学家；药剂师 13.limited adj. 有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limit vt.& n. 限制 limitation n. 控制；局限 limitless adj. 无限的 14.promising adj. 大有希望的 promise v. 承诺；答应；预示 n. 承诺；吉兆，迹象 15.wisdom n. 知识，学问；智慧 wise adj. 明智的 wisely adv. 明智地 16.advance v. 前进；进步；促进；提出 n. 发展；进步 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 17.independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的，自主的 independently adv. 独立地 18.peaceful adj. 和平的，没有暴力的 peace n. 和平 peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地 19.racial adj. 　 　 种族的；人种的 race n. 种族 20.judge vi.& vt. 评价；判断 n. 评委 judg(e)ment n. 判断 21.impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 impression n. 印象 impress v. 给……留下印象 22.respect n．& vt. 尊敬；敬佩 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 respective adj. 各自的，分别的 23.novelist n. 小说家 novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 24.journalist n. 新闻工作者 journal n. 报纸，刊物；日志 25.passion n. 强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 passionate adj. 具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 26.awareness n. 意识；认识 aware adj. 意识到的；认识到的 unaware adj. 没意识到的 27.movement n. 运动，动作，活动 move v. 移动；使感动 moving adj. 感人的；移动的，运动的 28.depression n. 忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症 depress vt. 使郁闷 depressed adj. 沮丧的 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 29.commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 commit v. 承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等) committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 30.intense adj. 强烈的，剧烈的 intensity n. 强烈，紧张，强度 31.engage vi. 参与，参加 engagement n. 约定；订婚 engaged adj. 忙于……的；订婚的 engaging adj. 迷人的 32.design vt. 计划，设计 designer n. 设计师 33.disability n. 伤残，残障，障碍 disabled adj. 残疾的 disable vt. 使伤残；使无效 教材外课标词汇 1．cream /kriːm/ n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 2．crew /kruː/ n．(轮船、飞机等上面的) 全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 3．criterion/kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 4．crop /krɒp/ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 5．cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 6．damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 7．declare /dɪ'kleə(r)/ vt.表明；宣称；公布 8．delete /dɪ'liːt/ v．删去；删除 9．delicate /'delɪkət/ adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 10．deny /dɪ'naɪ/ vt.否认；否定；拒绝 11．depth /depθ/ n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 12．dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n．(饭后) 甜点 一 词 多 义 1．evil　①n.邪恶之事；祸害 ②adj.邪恶的 2．gain ①v.获得，赢得，取得；受益 ②n.好处；利益 3．strike ①vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工；突然想到 ②n.打击；罢工；袭击 4．advocate ①vt.拥护；支持；提倡 ②n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 5．protest ①n.抗议；反对 ②vi.& vt.抗议；反对 熟 词 生 义 1．march [常见义]n.示威游行，抗议游行→[生僻义]n.稳步发展 vi.游行示威 2．regard [常见义]vt.认为，看作；把……视为→[生僻义]n.尊重；问候，致意；注意 3．design [常见义]vt.计划，设计 n．设计；图案→[生僻义]n.目的，意图 4．further [常见义]adj.更多的，进一步→[生僻义]vt.提出 词 源 猜 义 1．committee　com(共同)＋mit(发送)＋ee(名词词缀)→共同发送的人，负责某项工作的团体→引申为：n.委员会 2．discrimination　dis(分开)＋crimin(区分)＋ation(名词词缀)→分开判断的行为→引申为：n.歧视；辨别 3．self­evident　self(自我)＋evident(明显的)→自我显而易见的→引申为：adj.不言而喻的，显而易见的 4．undertake　under(在下面)＋take(接受)→在下面接受责任→引申为：v.承担，着手做；承诺；允诺；答应 5．biography　bio(生命)＋graphy(写作)→关于生命的写作→引申为：n.传记 词 源 猜 义 6．generation　gener(产生)＋ation(名词词缀)→产生的过程→引申为：n.一代，世代 7．literature　 liter(文字)＋ature(名词词缀)→文字的艺术→引申为：n.文学；文献 8．potential　potent(有力的)＋ial(形容词词缀)→具有力量的可能性→引申为：adj.潜在的，可能的 9．opportunity　op(向)＋port(携带)＋unity(名词词缀)→向前携带的机会→引申为：n.机会，时机 10．originally　origin(起源)＋al(形容词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→起源的状态→引申为：adv.最初，原本 1．put out fires 　　 灭火 2．have...in mind 心里已有…… 3．apart from... 除……之外 4．pick out 挑选 5．with the help of 在……的帮助下 6．volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 7．be noted for 因为……而著名 8．behind bars 在牢里 9．What a shame! 真遗憾！ 10．the other day 　 不久前某一天 11．due to 由于，因为 12．lead to 导致；造成 13．be based on 以……为基础 14．in support of 支持 15．fight for... 努力争取；为……斗争 16．come across 偶然发现，偶遇 17．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 18．in spite of ①尽管……(仍……) ②虽然 ③不顾 1．The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(the first/second...to do...)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．”(状语从句的省略)屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 3．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统做法有了深刻的了解。 4．Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...的倒装结构)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 5．So you can see，I'm too busy with living to think of giving up！(too...to...太……而不能……)所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ 6．This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(This was a time when...)这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。 There are always admirable figures in history with a high reputation，whatever their careers are！They can be firefighters who put out fires, political leaders who fight for justice，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent，generous and have all human beings' interest in mind.They have gained worldwide honours and recognition. Here are some examples. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.The female medical scientist，together with her staff，found an effective drug to cure malaria．They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually came across the recipe, which held the potential to cure malaria，despite limited medical resources. Daring and energetic Gandhi was respected because he led India to independence from the UK in a peaceful way.In spite of being behind bars，passionate Gandhi undertook to educate prisoners to seize every opportunity to study.Inspired by him，Martin Luther King established some promising organisations and organised the peaceful protests against racial discrimination.Many people know of his impressive and inspiring speech I Have a Dream.Many other people engage in great tasks and others advocate helping people with disability. In summary，they are regarded as heroes due to their passion for or ongoing commitment to their careers. 历史上总是有令人钦佩的人物，无论他们的职业是什么，都有很高的声誉！他们可以是救火的消防员，可以是为正义而战的政治领袖，也可以是为人类的发展而改革经济体制的人。他们聪明、慷慨，把人类的利益放在心上。他们获得了世界范围的荣誉和认可。这里有一些例子。 屠呦呦于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。这位女医学家和她的工作人员一起发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。尽管医疗资源有限，他们查阅了大量的医学文献，最终找到了有可能治愈疟疾的配方。 勇敢而充满活力的甘地受到尊敬，因为他以和平的方式率领印度从英国独立出来。尽管身陷囹圄，充满激情的甘地仍致力于教育囚犯抓住每一个学习的机会。在他的启发下，马丁·路德·金建立了一些有前途的组织，组织了反对种族歧视的和平抗议活动。很多人都知道他令人印象深刻和鼓舞人心的演讲“我有一个梦想”。许多人从事伟大的任务，还有一些人提倡帮助残疾人。 总之，他们对自己的事业充满激情，持续不断地为其做出奉献，因此，人们将他们称之为英雄。 【知识归纳】　 ◎admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事 ◎with/in admiration 羡慕地；仰慕地 ◎have/express/show admiration for sb/sth 钦佩/赞赏……，羡慕/钦佩某人/物 【写作语料】　 ◎admire the moon/the view 赏月/欣赏景色 ◎exclaim with/in admiration羡慕地说 ◎admire him for his courage 佩服他的勇气 ◎convey their admiration for the exhibited works 表达了他们对展出作品的赞赏 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I admire my head teacher his (admire) commitment to his career.Besides, we express (admire) for his being generous. ②“多么漂亮的项链啊！”女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗。 “What a beautiful necklace！”The girl ． ③我非常尊敬和钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平。 I Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”． 【知识归纳】　 ◎win/get an award for sth 因……而得奖 ◎take up an award 接受奖项 ◎award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物 ◎be awarded for... 因……而获奖 【写作语料】　 ◎be awarded a perfect mark获得满分 ◎receive an award for her good performance因出色的表演而获奖 ◎get an award of up to 50，000 dollars获得高达五万美元的奖金 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①在赛跑中赢得第一名的人将获得金牌。 The gold medal will in the running race. ②当他因出色的表现而被授予一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。 When he ，he shed tears of excitement. ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。 While David was the last runner to reach the finish line，judges for his strong will and determination. 【知识归纳】　 ◎It's an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事很荣幸 ◎feel it an honour to do sth 为做某事感到荣幸 ◎in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ◎be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 【写作语料】　 ◎be honoured as the Best Teacher for her excellent work因为工作出色荣获最佳教师的称号 ◎feel honoured to be invited to make a speech荣幸受邀演讲 ◎in honour of an ancient poet为了纪念一名古代诗人 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大且富有激情的中国诗人。 People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan，who was a great and passionate Chinese poet. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。 → to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk”in our school's radio station.(it形式宾语) → to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk”in our school's radio station.(it形式主语) → to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk”in our school's radio station.(honoured) 【知识归纳】　 ◎set a limit to/on 限制…… ◎beyond the limit 超过限度 ◎There is a/no limit to... ……是有限的/无限的 ◎limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 【写作语料】　 ◎set a limit to the expense of the trip限制这趟旅行的费用 ◎be limited to a cage underwater被限制在水下的笼子里 ◎beyond the limit of my ability超出我的能力 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time. ②生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 Life is ，but the people. ③文章内容应控制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required to ．If your essay is ，it will not be accepted. 【知识归纳】　 ◎judge...from/by... 从……判断…… ◎as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 ◎judging by/from... 从……判断(作状语) ◎make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价 【写作语料】　 ◎judge people at first glance凭第一眼判断人 ◎judge what you eat only by its taste 只从味道来判断你吃的东西 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Apparently, blindly following other's advice will affect our own (judge). ②从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。 , it is only shallow people who ． ③据我判断，他将拒绝对目前的形势作出判断。 , he will refuse the present situation. 【知识归纳】　 ◎impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事 ◎impress on/upon sb.＋that从句 使某人牢记某事 ◎be impressed by/at/with... 对……印象深刻 ◎make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下一个……的印象 【写作语料】　 ◎the first/lasting impression第一印象/持久的印象 ◎be impressed on one's mind 印在某人脑海里 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My English teacher leaves a good (impress) on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. ②这些画作极好，作者的才华和中国传统文化的魅力给我留下了深刻的印象。 So fantastic are the paintings that I of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture. ③父亲总想让我明白，努力总会有回报。 Father always one day. 【知识归纳】　 ◎regard sb/sth as/to be... 把……看作…… ◎be regarded as 被看作；被当作 ◎with/in regard to sth 关于某事 ◎give/send one's regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好 【写作语料】　 ◎regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and tidy把保持环境干净整洁作为我的职责 ◎in this/that regard在这/那方面 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When you go home，please send my (regard) to your parents. ②关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个不同寻常的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。 space exploration，opinions vary from person to person.Some people a remarkable way to solve the problems faced by mankind.On the other hand, exploring space a waste of money. 【知识归纳】 　 ◎raise/strengthen one's awareness of 提高/增强某人的……意识 ◎arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识 ◎be/become aware of 知道/明白/意识到…… ◎be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… ◎as far as I'm aware 据我所知 【写作语料】　 ◎become aware of the importance of responsibility意识到责任的重要性 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental (aware), and healthy lifestyles. ②(2022·全国甲卷)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的糟糕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。 ，now more and more people of oceans at present.Consequently，more activities should be launched to ocean protection. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be designed for sth/sb 为……而设计 ◎be designed to do sth 旨在……；为做……而设计 ◎by design＝on purpose 故意地 【写作语料】　 ◎be designed to make all of us have a wonderful time together 旨在让我们所有人在一起度过美好的时光 ◎be designed for beginners为初学者设计的 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①那个设计师故意推他，这让他很恼火。 , making him annoyed. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)英文报《青年》中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的，旨在丰富我们的校园生活。 Many columns of the English newspaper Youth senior high school students and they our campus life. 【知识归纳】　 ◎come up with 提出；想出 ◎come up 走近；被提出；发芽 ◎come to 总计；达到；苏醒 ◎come on 加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来； 突然产生；得了吧 ◎when it comes to... 当谈到…… 【写作语料】　 ◎come across difficult problems遇到难题 ◎come to 50，000 dollars总计5万美元 ◎come up with a wonderful idea想出一个绝妙的主意 【语境运用】　完成语段 说到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议与大家分享。首先，当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，不要总是查字典。此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你应该尽力想出答案。最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说：“加油！” ① ，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you ② ，don't always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers' questions ③ ，you should try to ④ ．Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“⑤ ！” 【知识归纳】　 ◎be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 ◎be due to do sth 预定/预期做某事 ◎表示“因为；由于”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。 【写作语料】　 ◎due to/owing to/thanks to/because of/on account of my love for history 由于我对历史的热爱 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我要感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能有如此大的成就。 My thanks ．Without your help, I would not have achieved so much. ②这位著名小说家乘坐的火车预计上午11点15分到达。 The train that the famous novelist takes at 11：15 am. （一）多义词辨义 1．engage A．vi.(使)参与，从事 　 B．vt.雇用 　 C．vt.吸引 D．vi.与……建立密切关系，尽力理解 ①Those who engage in mental work are also workers. ②She has the ability to engage with young minds. ③They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others. ④The restaurant decided to engage a pop singer to attract more young customers. 2．strike A．n.罢工 　 B．vt.袭击　 C．vt.(钟)报时　 D．vt.突然想起　 E．vt.打，击　 F．vt.打动，给……留下印象 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)After his vivid introduction，the idea that it is definitely Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck me deeply. ②(浙江1月卷)It suddenly struck me that I could win the first place by forcing my head inside the pumpkin. ③As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron when it is hot.”We should review what we have learned in time. ④Shortly afterwards，a big earthquake struck the city，killing dozens of people. ⑤It is by no means clear how the regulation should be changed to end the strike. ⑥I was unable to wake him up when the clock struck five this morning. （二）构词法猜义——巧借spect词根推测词义 spect词根：表示观察、检查、看、注视等含义 本单元：respect　re­(再，又)＋spect(看)→一再注视→引申为：n.& v．尊敬 1．(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，”said Daru. ◎a­(加强意义)＋spect→重点看的东西→n. 2．They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. ◎in­(向内)＋spect→向内审视→vt. 3．The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting，and I am keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember. ◎pro­(向前)＋spect→向前看→n. 4．The DNA is stored in a database，where policemen can find the same or similar DNA to track down suspects and victims. ◎sus­(在……下面)＋spect→向下打量→n. 5．From my perspective，it seems that you are constantly checking your phone for notifications or messages. ◎per­(贯穿)＋spect＋­ive(有……性质/作用的)→看穿→n. 【教材原句】　　When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China．” 屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。” 【知识归纳】 状语从句的省略有两种形式： ◎当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 ◎当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2024·新高考卷)Being surrounded by nature while creating art works was truly inspiring.在创作艺术作品的同时被大自然所包围真的很鼓舞人心。 ②If possible，you should turn to your teacher for help.[应用文之建议信] 如果可能的话，你应该向你的老师求助。 ③(2022·浙江卷)Though treated in hospital, he managed to help me through his remote guidance.尽管他在医院接受治疗，他设法通过远程指导帮助我。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①如果可能的话，你可以组织一次北京绕城徒步旅行，探索绿色空间，这将让参与者体验城市公园和花园的美丽，同时促进环保交通。 ，you can organize a walking tour around Beijing to explore the green spaces，which will allow participants to experience the beauty of the city's parks and gardens ． ②工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么艰难。 ，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. 【教材原句】　　Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。 【知识归纳】 ◎not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，其中also可省略，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据but also 后名词的单复数决定(就近原则)； ◎not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2022·天津3月卷)To improve oral English, club members speak English not only in class but also in the English corner.So far not only I but also each of the other members has made great progress. 为了提高英语口语，俱乐部成员不仅在课堂上说英语，而且在英语角说英语。到目前为止，我和其他每一个成员都取得了很大的进步。 ②(2024·新高考卷)In my opinion, not only did I improve my sensitivity to beauty, but also I strengthened my artistic skills to express it. 在我看来，我不仅提高了我对美的敏感度，也加强了我表达美的艺术技巧。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(全国Ⅱ卷)这种采摘活动不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。 This picking activity ． ②参加英语角后，你不但可以提高英语口语而且可以交新到朋友。 By going to the English Corner，not only ． ③不仅学生们，老师也反对这个计划。 against the plan. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．For our hard work, our team (award) a perfect mark. 2． (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ignoring our advice. 3．The first (give) us the lecture is a famous historian from England. 4．Tang poetry which is regarded a treasure in Chinese literature has influenced generations of writers. 5． struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me. 6．China will safeguard energy security by (advocate) resource protection, green lifestyles and consumer culture. 7．The brochure is specially designed the women living in remote villages. 8． (eventual), the intelligent man took exercise regularly with the aim of staying healthy. 9．We have reached a stage we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted. 10．He was awarded his great contributions to the disaster­stricken area． 11．The headmaster put forward several suggestions at the meeting, which really made sense in curing us our bad habits. 12．When (give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 (2023·全国甲卷)Now as a judge of the competition，I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Where else can you see young players playing within ten days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage？ 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me，too.”They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. 4．We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 6．They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. 7．China is developing very rapidly in all respects and we are proud of our motherland. One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle...They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked vehicle. 9．(2022·浙江6月卷)The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go­getter... ◎go“去”＋get“获得”＋er→go­getter 10．(2022·北京卷)He was treated for frostbite on his hands. ◎frost“严寒天气”＋bite“咬”→frostbite 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我眼中的英雄”为题的作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。 [构建语义场——高尚品行] ①deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 ②honour n．荣誉；荣幸 vt.感到荣幸 ③remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 ④gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益 ⑤admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 ⑥behave v．表现 ⑦perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 ⑧persevere vi.坚持；不屈不挠 ⑨passion n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情 ⑩engage vi.参加，参与 ⑪casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 ⑫ambition n．追求，理想 ⑬contribution n．贡献 ⑭achievement n．成绩，成就 ⑮be regarded as 被认为，被看作 ⑯make use of 利用 ⑰an admirable person一位令人钦佩的人 ⑱deserve respect值得尊重 ⑲with a gentle smile带着温柔的微笑 ⑳encounter difficulties遇到困难 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍我眼中的英雄 1．在我眼中，我的妈妈是一位令人钦佩的人。她在一家超市做收银员。 第二段：详细描述原因 2．我原以为她的工作很容易，但我逐渐意识到，这些年来妈妈一直怀着极大的热情做着一份出色的工作，她值得尊重。 3．我的妈妈以她的工作为荣。她笑迎顾客，即使累了也坚持努力工作。 4．虽然她每天工作时间很长，但她仍抽空做家务并花时间陪我。(状语从句) 第三段：我的感受 5．在她的鼓舞下，我学会了在遇到困难时不轻易承认失败。(分词短语作状语；when doing...) 词汇 [动作描写]　come across；pick out；strike；undertake；engage [人物描写]　admirable；remarkable；intelligent；generous；promising；renowned；wisdom；potential；impressive；passionate；commitment；energetic；daring 佳句 1．While horseback riding，he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.(动作描写) 2．During this time，Reeve felt like he had lost all hope.Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.(比喻句) 3．Reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.(人物描写) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 open­mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，目瞪口呆的　surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶　shock vt.使震惊n.震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的stare/gaze at sb with wide eyes/stare at sb in wide­eyed amazement目瞪口呆地看着某人　give a cry of surprise惊叫　too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来 佳句 1．It gave me a shock when I realized I had missed my train. 当我意识到我已赶不上火车时，这对我来说犹如晴天霹雳。 2．He froze，his mouth hanging open.(独立主格) 他整个人僵住了，嘴巴大大地张着。 3．I froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(状语从句的省略) 我震惊得僵住了，仿佛被钉在原地。 4．I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with复合结构)我在写作比赛中得了一等奖，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。 5．Staring at her with wide eyes，I hardly believed what she had done.(现在分词短语作状语)我睁大眼睛盯着她，简直不敢相信她所做的一切。 6．Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend. 当汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶得倒吸一口气。 7．Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide­eyed.(形容词作状语)他既困惑又惊讶，眼睛睁得大大地望着墙壁。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被迫吃了药，很快就睡着了。一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授，他愿意让杰米参观他的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大了眼睛惊奇地望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时，他愣在那里，然后惊奇地叫了一声。当教授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停点头。 　Intelligent and energetic，Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade，but unluckily he fell ill，① (独立主格).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.② (无灵主语). When he awoke，his father asked him to meet the renowned and generous Professor Helfand，who would allow him to visit his observatory.③ (形容词作状语). ④ ，with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ⑤ ．When the professor invited him to join his team，he ⑥ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief. $